2024春期国开电大本科《商务英语3》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案


    国开电科商务英语3线形考
    单元测18 试题答案
    说明:资料整理2024年4月适2024春期国开电科学员台线形考考试
    单元测1 试题答案
    备注:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择填空(题10分5题)
    ―Can you show me the schedule
    ―___________________
    AYou won’t miss the plane
    BSurea tight schedule as usual
    CDon’t worryI can help you with that

    ―But what do you want me to do there
    ―___________________
    AThank you for doing me such a favor
    BYou have to give a presentation on what our products are
    CCould I get an estimate before placing an order

    ―MorningMaggieCould you talk briefly about your career development
    ―___________________
    AMorningMrMarxNice to meet you
    BSorryMrMarxI don’t like my boss at all SureMrMarx
    CThanks for giving me this opportunityI started as a clerk in the…

    ―Why did you choose our company
    ―___________________
    APlease speak up a little bit
    BI’m afraid I can’t understand you
    CSorryI didn’t catch thatWould you say it again

    ―You need to pay a visit to our important customers from Chamberlain Automation Systems Company in Washington
    ―___________________
    ASorrycan you repeat the name of the company
    BCan’t you repeat the name of the company
    CWhat’s the name of the company

    __________a vacation is always a good way to get relaxation and refreshment


    ATake
    BBeing taken
    CTaking

    Before I came to AmericaI_______as an executive secretary with a trading company for one year in Britain
    Aam working
    Bhad worked
    Chas worked

    Good manners may be varied_________cultural backgrounds
    Asince
    Bbecause
    Cdue to

    I led and_________a sales team of 20 people
    Asuggested
    Bmotivated
    Cmoved

    I was_________devising sales strategies and targets for the West Region
    Aresponsible with
    Bresponsible for
    Cresponsible in

    Is_________possible to take a 10minute break during the meeting tomorrow morning
    Anow
    Bthat
    Cit

    Sometimes your body languagegestures and expressions may tell people____about you than the words you use
    Amore
    Bmost
    Cmuch

    The following hints may help you stay energizedor at least________until you can make the time for rest
    Aget you going
    Bget you go
    Cget you gone

    When talking to people within your company______don’t speak your languageyou may have to use English
    Awho
    Bwhom


    Cwhose

    You are the right person for the job that_________your application_________the advertisement
    Arelates… with…
    Brelates…for…
    Crelates… to…

    第二题:阅读理解选择(50分)
    ★阅读面文章根文章容题目选择正确答案(题10分)
    In businesspeople have to deal in person with all kinds of peopleWhen talking to people within your company who don’t speak your languageyou may have to use Englishthese people may be colleagues or coworkerswho may work with you in your own departmentin another part of the building or in another branchAnd you may also have to deal with people from outside the organizationclientssuppliersvisitors and members of the publicMoreoverthese people may be friends or strangerspeople of your own ageor people who are younger or older than you

    The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you useFor exampleit’s not appropriate to say ’Hihow are you’ when meeting the Managing Director of a large company or to say’ Good morningit’s a great pleasure to meet you’ when being introduced to a person you’ll be working closely with in the same team

    People usually form an impression of you from the way you speak and behavenot just from the way you do your workPeople in different countries have different ideas of what sounds friendlypolite or sincereand of what sounds rude or unfriendlyGood manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in anotherSometimes your body languagegestures and expressions may tell people more about you than the words you use
    The topic of the passage is_________
    Aselfimage in business situation
    Bthe importance of appropriate choice of language
    Cdealing with people in business

    The language you use when talking with people in business is decided by_________
    Ayour relationship with the particular person
    Byourself
    Cyour boss

    People usually form an impression of you from_________
    Ayour way of doing jobs
    Byour language and manners
    Cyour facial expressions



    Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in anotherGood manners in this statement mean_________
    Ato behave politely
    Bto behave lovely
    Cto behave aggressively

    The message of the article is that_________
    Adealing with people successfully in business is not easy
    Bclients with different cultural background is most challenging
    Clanguage plays a very important role in setting up business relationship

    单元测2 试题答案
    备注:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择填空(题10分5题)
    ―___________________                     
    ―Thank youI must say I have a great staff
    AI’d like you to meet Joe StevensHe’s our sales team headThe Sales Department has more than 50 employees
    BPlease allow me to introduce my colleague to youShe is the Purchasing Manager
    CIt’s a pleasure to meet youBenSo you’re the one responsible for those outstanding sales figures I’ve seen

    ―___________________
    ―We are headquartered in Shanghai
    AHow about the departmental structure in the headquarters
    BWhat is your company profile
    CWhere are your headquarters

    ―___________________
    ―Wellit is a separate departmentBut there are two laboratoriesone at each production plant
    AWhat about the training manager and the human resources manager
    BWhat about the board of directors and the chairman
    CWhat about the Research and Development Department

    ―___________________                     
    ―YescertainlyWe are a medium firm with about two thousand people in two different plants
    ADo you have totally nine departments in your company
    BCould you tell me how your company is actually organized
    CCan you tell me a little more about the four branch offices

    ―KathyI’d like you to meet Maggie Jacobs


    ―_________MaggieYou’re doing a great job
    AI’m pleased to meet you
    BIt’s great to see you again
    CI’m happy to meet you too

    Being an_________manager means knowing when to use the right management style
    Aaffective
    Bvalid
    Ceffective

    Finallythey return the_________to the people who bought shares in the company
    Acost
    Bprice
    Cprofits

    I didn’t know you_________a previous supplier
    Awere
    Bbe
    Care

    Sometimes a situation will_________a direct style of management
    Acall up
    Bcall for
    Ccall on

    They_________over at great length the matter of how to increase the sale of your products last night
    Atalk
    Bhave talked
    Ctalked

    What_________we do if the company cut down on ads
    Acould
    Bwill
    Cshall

    You just send the faulty product back to them and they_________it free of charge
    Awill replace
    Breplace
    Chave replaced

    Young people can learn how entrepreneurship works by_________their own companies
    Aoperate
    Boperating
    Cbeing operating



    Your T shirts found a ready market in the eastern part of our country_________2014
    Aon
    Bin
    Cat

    第二题:阅读理解(阅读理解选择判断)(50分)
    列带★题库中抽中1道试题
    ★阅读面文章根文章容题目选择正确答案(题10分)
    Three Effective Management Styles

    Being an effective manager means knowing when to use the right management styleSome stylesfor instanceare more peopleorientedwhile others tend to focus on a project or productThe management style you select will depend on your people skills and knowledgeavailable resources(like time and money)desired resultsandof coursethe task before youThe common management styles can be summarized into three categories

    The participatory style is the first of its kindHereit is critical to give each employee an entire task to completeIf that’s not possiblemake sure the individual knows and understands his or her part as it relates to the project or taskWhen people in your team know where they fit in the big picturethey’re more likely to be motivated to complete the task

    Following thatwe have the directing styleSometimes a situation will call for a direct style of managementPerhaps a tight deadline loomsor the project involves numerous employees and requires a topdown management approachHerea manager answers five questions for the employeesWhatWhereHowWhyand WhenLet employees know what they need to dohow they’re going to do itand when the questions must be finished

    The last one is the teamwork styleIf you want to speed up a project and choose the best process for completing that projectmanaging by teamwork is the way to goWhen you motivate people to pool their knowledgethe results may exceed your expectationsOftenteams can tackle problems more quickly than what you can accomplish on your ownThe giveandtake can create a process that you can repeat in other projects
    1Being an effective manager lies in knowing the right_________
    Aknowledge
    Bskills
    Cmanagement style

    2Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus of different management styles
    APeople


    BCustomers
    CProject

    3Which of the following can’t be inferred from the passage
    AThe management style is likely to change because the manager has been replaced
    BThe management style is likely to change because the desired results have changed
    CThe management style is likely to change because the available resources have changed

    4When people in your team know where they fit in the big picturethey are more likely to be___to complete the task
    Afrustrated
    Breluctant
    Cinspired

    5If you want to speed up a project and choose the best process for completing that projectyou can resort to__
    Ateam work
    Btopdown management
    Ctight deadline

    ★阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
    Learning Business Skills through Junior Achievement

    Junior Achievement is an international movement to educate young people about business and economics for the purpose of helping them prepare to succeed in a world economy11 The organization is the largest of its kind

    Junior Achievement has gone through different stages in its development12 It was started by two business leadersHorace Moses and Theodore Vailand Senator Murray Crane in 1919 in SpringfieldMassachusettsThe organization started with a small number of children aged ten to twelveFor more than 50 yearsJunior Achievement programs met after school as a group of business clubsBut in 1975Junior Achievement began to offer classes during school hoursMany more young people joined the organization once it began to teach business skills as part of the school dayIn 2004Junior Achievement Worldwide was formed

    The Junior Achievement programs teach about businesseshow they are organizedand how products are made and sold13 The programs also teach about the American and world economies and business operationsYoung people can learn how entrepreneurship works by operating their own companiesFor instancethe students develop a product and sell shares in their companyThey use the money to buy the materials they need to make their productwhich they then sellFinallythey return the profits to the people who bought shares in the companyIt is reported that in the United States alonethere are more than 22000 places that hold Junior Achievement events currentlyAccording to Junior Achievementabout 287000 volunteers support its


    programs around the world
    1This passage is about Junior Achievementan international movement to educate young people about businesses and economics[答案]T
    2Junior Achievement was started by two business leaders in Massachusetts[答案]F
    3Classes during school hours have been available in Junior Achievement for more than 60 years[答案]F
    4Junior Achievement has been worldwide since 1919[答案]F
    5Volunteers of Junior Achievement teach about the American and world economies and business operations[答案]T
    单元测3 试题答案
    备注:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择填空(题10分5题)
    Additionallymake sure that your password is long enough to_________easily being hacked
    Aprevent it from
    Bprovide it with
    Cdo away with

    I’ll_________the exchange rate and service charge and then type up the check for you
    Amake up
    Bfigure out
    Ccarry out

    In additionyou are required to_________the Bank_________your Social Security Number and two valid identification documents
    Aprovide…with
    Bprovide…for
    Cprovide…by

    In order to make proper reservationswill you send your acceptance to the attention of the General Office_________a week before that day
    Ano latter than
    Bno late than
    Cno later than

    Most banks have a section_________you set up payees
    Athat
    Bwhich


    Cin which

    The bank_________grand door faces south is Bank of China
    Athat
    Bwhich
    Cwhose

    The only thing I have is this bill_________the publisher’s name and address_________it
    Awith…on
    Bby…in
    Cin…on

    This is the best business program_________has been accomplished this year
    Awhich
    Bwhat
    Cthat

    This will make__________easier to transfer money and make loan payments online
    Athat
    Bit
    Cthe thing

    You can send them gifts_________your best clients
    Ain reply to
    Bin honor of
    Cwith regard to

    第二题:完形填空(翻译)(50分)
    ★翻译(题10分)
    1It is important to clear your cookies after each banking sessionespecially at a public computer
    A重次银行交易业务结束清网痕迹尤公电脑
    B重次银行会议清理掉饼干特公电脑
    C重次银行活动结束数清活动尤公电脑

    2For further informationyou can call at the bank’s customer service hotline 12345 to extension 3124or pay a visit to wwwbocusacom
    A进步信息拜访银行客服热线12345分机3124者wwwbocusacom网站查询


    B更信息电话银行客服热线12345分机3124者浏览wwwbocusacom网站
    C解更信息拨银行客服热线12345转分机3124者访问wwwbocusacom网站查询

    3Online banking refers to banking activities that are carried out over the Internet on a secure website
    A网银行指通互联网安全网站实现银行业务活动
    B网银行指种银行活动安全网址通互联网实现
    C网银行参考安全网址通互联网进行银行业务活动

    4Thus you can protect yourself from identity theft
    A样保护身份盗窃
    B样保护避免身份盗
    C样身份盗窃中保护

    5You can inform your bank of your account number so that your money can be transferred directly
    A账号告知银行便钱直接转账
    B告知银行账号结果钱直接户
    C通知账号银行便钱直接户

    单元测4 试题答案
    备注:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择填空(题10分5题)
    __________your price be competitive and date of shipment acceptablewe intend to place a large order with you
    AIf
    BShould
    CIf should

    An example of soft sell is to distribute free samples_________customers often respond favorably
    Ato which
    Bin which
    Cwhich

    Businesses can use free samples to build rapport and


    ________customers________products or services
    Aengage…to…
    Bengage…in…
    Cengage…for…

    Moreoverreservations by credit card four weeks_______guarantee availability of the room size required
    Ain advance
    Bin addition
    Cin agreement

    Our new type of treadmill_________release next month
    Ais due to
    Bis due for
    Cis due

    She is the CEO of Roston Sport Accessories_________I told you
    Awho
    Bwhom
    Cabout whom

    So I have a number of other_________up my sleeveas well
    Atricks
    Bstrict
    Ctrace

    The newlydesigned ad_________brought about a higher click through rate by the end of next month
    Awill
    Bhave
    Cwill have

    We sell insurance coverthe_________you pay will depend on the cover you require
    Afee
    Bfare
    Ccharge

    We will have flown for 13 hours by the time we_________to New York
    Awill get
    Bget
    Chave got

    第二题:阅读理解(阅读理解选择判断)(50分)
    列带★题库中抽中1道试题
    ★阅读面文章根文章容题目选择正确答案


    Hard sell and soft sell are important business terms and useful strategies for sales staff to know and understandBoth of them can workThe effect depends on the type of customers and the type of products

    A hard sell is a kind of more direct and forceful sales tacticsThe sales person just keeps explaining how good the product iswhy people should buy it and even how the prices might increase if the consumer walks off

    A soft sell is a different approachThe sales person tries to build trust with consumersHe doesn’t put pressure on them to buy thingsjust recommending a product and letting the consumers make their own decisions

    An example of soft sell is to distribute free samples to which customers often respond favorablyBusinesses can use free samples to build rapport and engage customers in products or servicesRecommending products between friends is a little bit like doing soft sellingPeople don’t really care if someone else buys the productThey are just giving their honest opinions and trying to be helpful

    Humor in advertising is also used to attract the consumer’s attention and get them interested in the products or servicesCustomers often resist hard sales tacticsthus making softselling much more effective for success
    1What’s the topic and main idea of the passage
    ASelling StrategySales Staff
    BSales StaffWhat Sales Staff Should Know
    CSelling StrategyHard Sell and Soft Sell Strategies

    2Customers often_________hard sales tacticsthus making softselling more effective for success
    Aresist
    Boppose
    Cobject

    3Examples of soft sell mentioned in the passage include_________
    Atelling customers how good a product is
    Brecommending products among friends
    Cputting pressure on customers to buy products

    4Making humorous advertisements is one of the approaches companies use to_________
    Areduce selling costs
    Barouse people’s interests
    Cavoid the shortage of sales staff

    5According to the passage_________
    Asoft sell is expensive
    Bhard sell is rarely resisted by customers
    Csoft sell is preferred by business companies



    ★阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)
    The marketing mix consists of ’the four Ps’providing the customer with the right product at the right pricepresented in the most attractive promotion and available in the easiest placeThe product is not just an assembled set of componentsit is something customers buy to satisfy a need they feel they haveThe image and the design of the product are as important as its specificationsThen the product must be priced so that it competes effectively with rival products in the same marketIn additionthe product should be presented to customers through advertising(egTV commercialsnewspaper advertisements or posters)packing (egdesignlabelsmaterials)publicitypublic relation and personal sellingFinallythe product must be available to customers through the most cost effective channels of distributionA consumer product must be offered to endusers in suitable retail outletsor available on hire purchase or by mail order

    1The author of the article intends to explain to us what the marketing mix is[答案]T
    2Customers’ satisfaction matters greatly to a product[答案]T
    3The price of a product must be exactly the same as rival products in the same market[答案]F
    4To make your product known to the publicadvertising is the only consideration you need to take into account[答案]F
    5A product can reach customersaccording to the textthrough retail outletshire purchasemail order and online sales[答案]F
    单元测5 试题答案
    备注:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择填空(题10分5题)
    ―Hello__________
    ―Hellothis is Michael from Tianjin Vanguard Trading Inc
    AWho are you
    BWhat are you
    CWho is that

    ―I think a bus stop advertisement is a very wise chance to promote our products
    ―___________________
    AYou said it
    BOur products are popular
    CI don’t like advertisement

    ―May I suggest the sales start on or about October 1
    ―___________________


    AWhat do you mean
    BIsn’t it a very new idea here in this city
    CGreat We can start to prepare for the big event

    ―What is your opinion for promotion of our products
    ―___________________
    AWhy don’t we try the online ads for our products
    BOur main goal is to establish our brand name
    CThese buzz words will pop up when people search about beer

    ―What kind of music are you going to have in the background
    ―Light ones_________
    AI have a totally different idea
    BIt makes the audience feel comfortable
    CI think we can run billboard advertising

    They are talking about how to make use of advertising to_________the products
    Aproduce
    Bpromote
    Cprocess

    They have signed the_________to export textiles
    Acontent
    Bcontract
    Ccontact

    Too many debts in a company easily_________bankruptcy
    Aresult from
    Blead from
    Cresult in

    We usually keep a large supply_________stock
    Aat
    Bon
    Cin

    We will_________an order with your company for digital cameras
    Areserve
    Bbook
    Cplace

    第二题:完形填空(阅读理解判断翻译等)(50分)
    列带★题库中抽中1道试题
    ★翻译(题10分)


    1Based on thatwe’ll decide whether to run fullpage ads
    A基础决定否运作整版广告
    B基础决定否营整版广告
    C基础决定否奔跑整版广告

    2A sales department consists of many people who are based in different parts of the country or the world
    A销售部工作全国世界部分员组成
    B销售部工作全国世界部门员组成
    C销售部工作全国世界员组成

    3I look forward to hearing from you by return
    A期您回信
    B期够轮流收您信
    C期快您听返回

    4Although successful salespeople often have special talents and an outgoing personalitythe skills they employ are used by us all
    A然成功士通常拥特殊天赋外出性格开发技
    B然成功士通常拥特殊天赋开朗性格运技
    C然成功士通常拥特殊天赋活泼性格雇佣技

    5Export companies often have a separate export sales forcewhose travel and accommodation expenses may be very high
    A出口公司通常拥分散出口营销员谁差旅费会高
    B出口公司通常拥分开出口营销力量公司差旅费会高
    C出口公司通常拥专门出口营销员差旅费会高

    ★阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)
    There are eight traditional functions of marketing

    (1)BuyingA marketer focuses on buyers’ needs and desires in order to decide what products to make availableUnderstanding buyers’ behavior is of great importance

    (2)SellingMarketers usually view selling as a persuasive activity that is completed through promotion


    Selling includes personal sellingadvertisingand other selling methodsIt is probably the function of marketing that we most often see in our daily life

    (3)TransportingTransporting is physically moving the product from the seller to the buyerMarketers focus on transporting costs and services

    (4)StoringLike transportingstoring is an aspect of the physical distribution of productsStoring includes warehousing activitiesWarehouses hold products for long periods sometimes in order to create time utility

    (5)GradingGrading involves sorting products according to size and qualityThis makes buying and selling easier because it reduces the need for inspection and sampling

    (6)FinancingFor many productssuch as automobilesfridgesand new homesthe purchase is facilitated when the marketer provides credit that makes the purchasing of the product possible

    (7)Marketing researchThrough researchmarketers may find out the need for new products and servicesBy gathering information on a regular basisthey can better plancarry out and control marketing activities

    (8)Risk takingIt involves bearing the uncertainties that are part of the marketing processMost marketing decisions result in either success or failure that is associated with risk
    1It is very important to understand buyers’ behavior[答案]T
    2Marketers usually use different selling methods[答案]T
    3Marketers ignore transporting costs and services[答案]F
    4Both transporting and storing are the aspects of the physical distribution of products[答案]T
    5Marketers provide credit that makes the purchasing of automobilesfridgesand new homes possible[答案]T
    单元测6 试题答案
    备注:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择填空(题10分5题)
    ―___________________
    ―We offer special services such as personal belongingsexpressholiday pickup and delivery services and so on
    AWhat kind of special services do you offer
    BHow would you offer your special services
    CWhy do you offer your special services



    ―Does modern logistics mean transportation and delivery
    ―____________Modern logistics is more about effective and efficient flow of materials and information
    AYesyou’re right
    BNoit’s not the whole story
    CNoyou’re wrong

    ―Don’t hesitate to click on our website when you need us
    ―__________Thank you
    AYeahI can
    BSureI will
    COf courseI know

    ―Good morningFar East Logistics Company__________
    ―Good morningThis is Maggie BonnerI would like to know more about your products
    AWho is that calling
    BWhat do you want
    CMay I help you

    ―Hellothis is Steven SmithNice to hear your voice again
    ―HiMrSmith__________                     
    ADo you know the coverage of your freight forwarding business
    BPlease tell me the coverage of your freight forwarding business
    CI would like to know about the coverage of your freight forwarding business

    That is the reason_________we’ve lost so many customers
    Awhy
    Bthat
    Cwhich

    The manager asked me_________I could finish my work before the weekend
    Awhat
    Bwhether
    Cwhich

    The total cost in logistics in China is still higher than_________in many other industrialized countries
    Ait
    Bthat
    Cthose

    We work closely_________every large airline like Air ChinaAir France and American Airlines
    Awith
    Bto
    Cin



    You can get the goods_________to your door so quickly nowadays
    Adeliver
    Bdelivering
    Cdelivered

    第二题:完形填空(阅读理解选择判断翻译等)(50分)
    列带★题库中抽中1道试题
    ★翻译(题10分)
    1After a commercial transaction is donelogistics will carry out the transfer of goods from the seller to the buyer for the lowest cost and in the most effective manner
    A完成商业交易物流执行商品卖方买方转移低成高效率
    B完成商业交易物流低成效方式商品卖方运输买方
    C完成商品交易物流低费效礼仪商品卖方转移买方

    2Goods are often in stagnation during the transfer processwhich is called the storage of logistics
    A商品流转程中处停滞状态时候称物流存储
    B转移程中商品静止动做物流储存
    C变化程中商品停滞前定义物流储存

    3Sometimes the distribution processing changes the packages of the goods
    A时分配程会改变商品包装形式
    B时分销流程会改变产品包裹样式
    C时配送加工会改变商品包装形态

    4Information is important because it provides the facts that supply chain managers use to make decisions
    A信息重提供事实便供应链理者决策
    B信息重提供供应链理者决策事实
    C信息重供应链理者利提供信息进行决策

    5With the rapid economic growth in Chinathe logistics industry is expanding greatly


    A着中国济快速发展物流行业极发展
    B迅速发展中国济物流行业迅速扩
    C中国着快速发展济物流行业飞速延伸

    ★阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)
    Functions of Logistics

    Logistics is the physical flow process of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption concerning transportationwarehousing and storageloading and unloadinggoods handlingpackingdistribution processing delivery and information managementFor exampleafter a commercial transaction is donelogistics will carry out the transfer of goods from the seller to the buyer for the lowest cost and in the most effective mannerDuring the transfer processlogistics facilitiesequipment(carriers)administration of information and standardization are needed

    Logistics has three major functionsFirstlyit creates time valueThe same goods can be valued differently at different timesGoods are often in stagnation during the transfer processwhich is called the storage of logisticsSecondlyit creates location valueThe same goods can be valued differently at different locationsThe value added during the transfer process is the location value of logisticsThirdlyit creates distribution processing valueSometimes the distribution processing changes the packages of the goodsThat isduring this stageit cuts large packages of goods into smaller partswhich creates added value for goods
    1Logistics is the physical flow process of goods from the seller to the buyer[答案]T
    2Administration of information and standardization are needed during the transfer process[答案]T
    3Storage creates the location value for goods[答案]F
    4The same goods can be valued differently at different times and locations[答案]T
    5Large packages of goods should always be cut into smaller parts to create added value[答案]F

    ★阅读面文章根文章容题目选择正确答案
    The Importance of Information in the Supply Chain
    Information is important because it provides the facts that supply chain managers use to make decisions Without information a manger will not know what customers want how much inventory is in stock and when more products should be produced and shipped In short without information a manager can only make decisions blindly

    Managers must understand how information is gathered and analyzed This is where information technology comes into play Information technology serves as the eyes and ears of management in a supply chain capturing and delivering the information necessary to make a good decision For instance an IT system at a personal computer manufacturer may help a manager analyze the information and recommend an action The manager can use the remaining chips first then lo


    ok at demand forecast and determine whether to order more chips
      
    There are four reasons why timely and accurate information has become more important for effective logistics system design and operations First customers recognize information about order status product availability delivery schedule and shipment tracking as necessary elements of total customer service Then managers realize that information can be used to reduce human resource requirements What’s more information increases flexibility with regard to how when and where resources may be used to gain strategic advantage And finally enhanced information transfer and exchange capability using the Internet is changing relationships between buyers and sellers and refining channel relationships
    1Information is so important that    1   
    A it provides the facts that supply chain managers use to make decisions
    B managers can only make decisions blindly without it
    C managers will know nothing without it

    2Information technology   2   
    A could be used to gather and deliver information to make decisions
    B can be used to determine whether to order more chips
    C is necessary to make a good decision

    3Information can   3   
    A help customers to know many things but not product availability
    B not be used to reduce human resource requirements
    C help to refine channel relationships

    4If you are a manager you will use information to    4   
    A order more chips
    B help improve customer service
    C know which staff is not on duty and should be laid off

    5The main point of this passage is about   5   
    A how to use information
    B the importance of information
    C where to gather information
    单元测7 试题答案
    备注:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择填空(题10分5题)
    ―________________
    ―According to lawthey refer to transportationconstructionfinanceinsurance and the like


    ADo you know taxable services
    BHow do you like taxable services
    CWhat do you mean by taxable services

    ―___________________
    ―AlrightI will try my best
    ADo you know about business tax
    BWhat do you think about business tax
    CCan you give me a brief introduction about business tax

    ―________________
    ―For individual income taxit is within the first 7 days
    AWhat do you mean by taxable services
    BWhat is the deadline for tax declaration
    CWhat do you think of the deadline for tax declaration

    ―________________
    ―They refer to the royaltiesincluding patent rightcopy righttrademark rightand so on
    AWhat are intangible assets
    BWhat about the tax base
    CHow about the tax rate

    ―What is the criminal limit
    ―___________________
    AThe amount exceeds 10 of the amount that he should declare
    BMy company has been fined
    CIt depends on different taxes

    _________you have said is very important to us
    AWhat
    BThat
    CWhose

    According to lawtaxable services refer to transportation_________financeinsurance and the like
    Aoperation
    Bconstruction
    Cintroduction

    Assets appear on your balance_________
    Asheet
    Bflow
    Cstatement

    Does that include the turnover_________in advance
    Ato receive


    Breceived
    Creceiving

    Generally_________business tax is based on taxable servicesthe transfer of intangible assets and sale of immovable property within China
    Aspeak
    Bto speak
    Cspeaking

    If the case reaches the criminal limitthe taxpayer my be accused_________criminal responsibilities
    Aat
    Bon
    Cof

    It does in the_________of transfer of intangible assets or immovable property
    Acircumstances
    Boperation
    Ccase

    It means you can_________online with us
    Atransact
    Btransport
    Ctranslate

    That can lead_________a bigger personal incometax bill
    Ato
    Bon
    Cin

    We are engaged in the development of real_________
    Aestablish
    Bstate
    Cestate

    第二题:完形填空(阅读理解选择判断翻译等)(50分)
    列带★题库中抽中1道试题
    ★阅读面文章根文章容题目选择正确答案
    No matter how small your business is and what industry you are inyour company has assetsFrom a computer to a processing plantevery single thing your company owns is an asset

    Assets can be in different formsSome assets are physicalsuch as computersfiling cabinetsand delivery vansOthers are legally binding promisessuch as accounts receivable


    the money owed to your companyStill others seem to exist more on paperfor examplea year’s worth of insurance paid in advanceNo matter what form it takesanything with monetary value that your company owns counts as an asset

    Assets appear on your balance sheetreporting the key financial statements at the end of each accounting periodYour assets will be split into different types to make analysis easierThe order in which you list them on the balance sheet typically matches the way they appear in your chart of accounts

    Assets do more than just show up on reportsthoughThey are the resources your company uses to produce revenueYour business cannot bring in sales without assetsFor productbased businessesyou can’t produce anything without proper assetsIt’s true for service companies as wellAt leastyou have to have cash to pay your expenses and to help get the word out that your company existsService companies also need basic tools to provide service to customersa hair stylist needs a chairscissorsand styling toolsan accountant needs a computer and a lot of file cabinetsAssets are key factors for any business
    1Which of the following is NOT physical asset
    AFiling cabinets
    BAccounts receivable
    CDelivery vans

    2According to the passagewhere do the assets appear
    AThe balance sheet
    BThe income statement
    CThe cash flow

    3What do you think an accountant is responsible for
    AAn accountant is responsible for hair design
    BAn accountant is responsible for computer repair
    CAn accountant is responsible for bookkeeping

    4According to the passagewhich of the following is INCORRECT
    AEvery business has assets
    BAssets can be in different forms
    CEvery business can bring in sales without assets

    5What is the passage discussing about
    AEvery business has assets
    BAssets can be in different forms
    CAssets appear on the balance sheet

    ★阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)
    Accounting errors will happen from time to timebut many common accounting mistakes can be avoided with proper planning and preparationHere are the top seven accounting mistakes that should be paid more attention to



    (1)Not knowing your true cash balanceDue to things like automatic payments and bank chargesmoney that appears in your cash drawer and your checking account may already be spent

    (2)Mistaking profits for cashWhen you have a lot of credit salesyour company can post big profits without seeing any cash

    (3)Paying bills too soonIf your vendors give you thirty days to pay themtake itUnless you get a discount for paying earlypaying your bills only when they’re due improves your company’s cash flow

    (4)Avoiding book keeping tasksNot recording and posting transactions regularly leaves you with a mountain of bookkeeping to deal with in the end

    (5)Paying accidental dividendsEvery time a corporation owner takes money out of his businessit counts as a dividendThat can lead to a bigger personal incometax bill

    (6)Not keeping personal finances separate from businessMixing up business and personal money can cause bookkeeping and legal problems

    (7)Setting prices too lowKnow your costs before you set product or service pricesor you run the risk of losing money on every saleA simple breakeven analysis can help you set prices at a profitable level
    1Accounting mistakes cannot be avoided[答案]F
    2With a lot of credit salesyour company may have no cash at hand[答案]T
    3It is recommended not to pay bills too soon[答案]T
    4Business money and personal money can be mixed up[答案]F
    5Try your best to know your costs before you set product or service prices[答案]T
    单元测8 试题答案
    备注:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择填空(题10分5题)
    ―___________________
    ―It includes merchandisepackaging and shippingduty if requiredany taxes and insurance
    ACould I get an estimate before placing an order
    BWhat does the estimate include
    CHow many would you like to order

    ―We would like to place an order for some of your C&Z desk units
    ―___________________
    AThank you very muchWe keep a large supply in stock
    BCertainlydelivery dates depend on your location
    CWe recommend payment by letter of credit



    ―What about the commission
    ―___________________
    AIt’s a general practice everywhere else
    BOf courseI’d give you our lowest quotation
    CI’m afraid you have to tell mefirsthow large your order is going to be

    ―What does CIF refer to
    ―___________________
    AIt refers to cost investment and freight
    BIt refers to cost insurance and flight
    CIt refers to cost insurance and freight

    ―What is it in particular you’re interested in
    ―___________________
    AYour kitchenware I suppose
    BWe have placed the order
    CThe kitchenware will be exported to the UK

    A letter of_________is a document issued by a financial institution
    Acredit
    Bcomplaint
    Cinquiry

    After having seen the_________and samplesJenny makes the specific inquiry
    Acategory
    Bcatalog
    Ccalculation

    All the prices on the list are subject_________to our final confirmation
    Ato
    Bat
    Con

    Importing and exporting is transferring goods from one country to another while_________attention to the laws and requirements of bringing goods out or into that country
    Ato pay
    Bpaying
    Cbeing paid

    International trade gives consumers and countries the opportunity to_________goods and services not available in their own countries
    Aexpose to
    Bbe exposing to
    Cbe exposed to



    International trade is the _________ of goods and services between countries
    Achange
    Bexchange
    Cexpression

    Of courseI’d give you our lowest_________
    Aquota
    Bquantity
    Cquotation

    Our terms of payment are normally 30day bill of exchangedocuments_________payment
    Aagainst
    Bfor
    Cin

    The payment is made by an irrevocable_________letter of credit in our favor
    Alight
    Bbright
    Csight

    We are a large chain of retailers and are looking for a manufacturer_________could supply us with a large quantity of smart phones for the teenager market
    Awhose
    Bwhich
    Cwho

    第二题:完形填空(阅读理解选择判断翻译等)(50分)
    列带★题库中抽中1道试题
    ★阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
    International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countriesIt gives consumers and countries the opportunity to be exposed to goods and services not available in their own countriesAlmost every kind of product can be found on the international marketfoodclothesspare partsoiljewelrywinestockscurrencies and waterServices are also tradedtourismbankingconsulting and transportationA product that is sold to the global market is an exportand a product that is bought from the global market is an import

    International trade can benefit us a lotTrading globally allows us to expand our markets for both goods and services that otherwise may not have been available to usIf you walk into a supermarket and are able to buy Indonesian bananasBrazilian coffee and a bottle of French wine


    you are experiencing the effects of international trade

    International trade brings us both advantages and disadvantagesFor instanceinternational trade may also make the world economy easily affected by factors like pricessupply and demandas well as global eventsPolitical change in Asiafor examplecould result in an increase in the cost of laborthereby increasing the manufacturing costs for an American sneaker company based in Malaysiawhich would then result in an increase in the price that you have to pay to buy the tennis shoes at your local mallA decrease in the cost of laboron the other handwould result in you having to pay less for your new shoes
    1International trade exchanges goods and services between different countries and regions[答案]T
    2Every kind of goods and services can be found on the global market[答案]F
    3A product that is bought from the global market is an export[答案]F
    4International trade may easily affect world economy[答案]T
    5Political change in one country has nothing to do with international trade[答案]F
    ★阅读理解(题10分)
    The Basics of Import and Export

    Importing and exporting is transferring goods from one country to another while paying attention to the laws and requirements of bringing goods out or into that countryIf you want to import in large quantities for commercial purposes you’ll need to have the consent of the local customs department and the right paperworkImport and export are the basics of international tradeIf you are looking forward to starting your own business in the field of importing and exporting business then here are some tips for starters

    Foreign embassies provide nice programs and a great deal of information about their goods to promote exportingYou can find out exactly what it is you are looking to buyIf you are exportingyou can approach your local department of trade and see what plans they have on offer to promote exportsBesidesyou should consult the tax department to find out if there is a particular process to setting up an importing and exporting company and what documentation you will requireIt is also necessary that you find out about any licensing requirements for importing and exporting of goodsSome countries do not allow their goods to go to a certain country and viceversathis is known as an embargoIn this wayyou can make sure that there are no embargoes with the country you are looking to trade with
    1International trade refers to both import and export[答案]T
    2Only after the local customs department agreescould you start your own business in the field of import and export[答案]T
    3Foreign embassies do nothing to help promote exporting[答案]F


    4If you are exportingyou can turn to no one for help[答案]F
    5Some countries do not allow their goods to go to a certain country[答案]F



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