国开电大本科《人文英语3》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案


    国开电科文英语3线形考
    单元测18 试题答案
    说明:资料整理2023年9月
    单元测1 试题答案
    说明:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择题(试题机抽面试题中5道)
    ―Do you have much experience with caring for babies
    ―___________________
    AYesI doI often take care of kids in my free time
    BNoyou are freshmenYou should work hard
    CYesthey areThey are very cute
    [答案]A
    Lily is a good student except_________she is a little bit careless
    Awhere
    Bwhich
    Cthat
    [答案]C 
    ―How do you feel about your family life
    ―___________________
    AGoodIt’s a good choice to work there
    BNot badI think it is a good choice to be a fulltime mother
    CNot badI have visited their family a lot of times
    [答案]B
    ―It’s raining so heavily outsideI’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety
    ―___________________
    AWellHe is a good boy
    BYesit isIt will rain tomorrow
    CDon’t worry about himHe will come back safe and sound
    [答案]C
    ―Ken did badly in his math testI’m terribly worried about the result
    ―___________________
    AI am so happy he is very healthy
    BWellit is hard to see
    CCome onIt isn’t the end of the world
    [答案]C
    ―Our son has picked up some bad habits recentlyand I am really worried about it
    ―___________________
    AYesthey have some bad habits
    BCheer upI believe he will overcome it
    CWellhe likes picking things up when he is out
    [答案]B
    He asked me_________Zhang Hua came to school or not


    Aif
    Bwhether
    Cwhat
    [答案]B
    I want to know_________
    Awhat is his name
    Bthat his name is
    Cwhat his name is
    [答案]C
    It is said that_________2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis
    Aproperly
    Bapproximately
    Cconsiderably
    [答案]B
    The birth rate of the country decreases_________with years
    Aextremely
    Bapproximately
    Cprogressively
    [答案]C
    This movie is_________that one
    Aas more interesting as
    Bas interesting as
    Ctoo interesting to
    [答案]B
    Tom won the first prize of oral English contestwhich is beyond his_________
    Areputation
    Bcontribution
    Cexpectation
    [答案]C
    We consider it necessary_________Tom should improve his behavior
    Awhich
    Bthat
    Cwhat
    [答案]B
    We often compare children_________flowers
    Awith
    Bto
    Cin
    [答案]B
    Young people_________62 of University teaching staff
    Acomprise
    Bcompose
    Ccontain
    [答案]A
    第二题:完形填空(2道机题抽面试题中1道)


    ★阅读理解选择题
    Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have childrenSeveral years agopeople thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantageThat was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the familyBut with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single yearhaving a big family is no longer considered to be a practical optionIn factmore couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all

    According to the Australian Institute of Family Studiesby 1986women aged 40 to 44 yearswere considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36 vs27) or four or more children (19)Howevertaken togetherwomen were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46 vs36)

    In recent yearswomen were more likely to have had two children than three or more childrena trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38 vs25 in 1996 38 vs22 in 2006)These daysmost families in Australia have two childrenBut the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8 in 1981 to 13 in 2006

    The USCensus Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America todayThis COMPRISES 20 OF the children’s population COMPARED TO only 10 around fifty years ago
    操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
    1Several years agopeople thought that having big families was_________
    Auncommon and this was seen as an advantage
    Bcommon and this was seen as a disadvantage
    Ccommon and this was seen as an advantage
    [答案]C
    2By 1986taken togetherwomen were still more likely to have had_________children
    Aless
    Bmore
    Cno
    [答案]B
    3In recent yearswomen were more likely to have had_________
    Athree or four children
    Bmore children
    Cfewer children
    [答案]C
    4According to the passagewe can predict that the number of family with a single child will__(会增长)
    Adecreased dramatically
    Bincreased dramatically
    Cremained steady
    [答案]B


    5Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
    AFamilies Having Fewer Children Nowadays
    BCouples Having More Children Nowadays
    CWomen Being Likely to Have More Children
    [答案]A
    ★阅读理解正误判断
    STOPPING YELLING AT YOUR KIDS
    Parenting is hardIf you’re a parentI’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough oneWhen you’re managing childrenit can be difficult to remember that they are still learningIf you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want tohere are some ways that can help you reduce the yellingI’ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to sayit’s been amazing for both the kids and me

    If you are having an argument with your childyou need to make sure you both take the time to really listenIt gives both of you time to think and really listen to each otherwhich is importantKids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them

    One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectationsYou can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldestYou should lower what you expecttaking into consideration things like their ageit can make a big difference

    You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breathIt makes a world of difference for youInstead of yellingyou’d better whisperIt can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieternot louderBesidesthe more time you spend with your kidsthe better you’ll get at communicating with themYou’re both more likely to understand each other

    If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to youyou don’t take it personallyYou should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they’re not going to be perfect
    操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
    1As a parentyou may know that parenting is an easy job[答案]F
    2Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids[答案]T
    3Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children[答案]T
    4Parents should lower their expectations for their kids[答案]T
    5Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter[答案]F
    单元测2 试题答案
    说明:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择题(试题机抽面试题中5道)
    ―Do you mind if I record your lecture
    ―___________________
    ANoyou’d better not


    BNonot at all
    CNever mind
    [答案]B
    ―Lindawhat’s wrong with your grandmother
    ―___________________
    AShe is not retired
    BShe hurt her leg
    CShe got a new house
    [答案]B
    ―I’m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital
    ―___________________
    AThat’s all right
    BIt’s very kind of you
    CIt is nothing
    [答案]B
    ―Is your grandmother getting well now
    ―___________________
    AYesshe is much better now
    BShe gets up early
    CShe feels comfortable
    [答案]A
    ―Looking after a baby is not an easy jobis it
    ―___________________
    ALooking after a baby is very tired
    BI like looking after a baby
    CNoit isn’t
    [答案]C
    第二题:完形填空(1道机题抽面试题中1道)
    ★阅读短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案
    DEMAND FOR ELDERLY CARE SERVICES IN CHINA RISING RAPIDLY
    The number of elderly people aged above 60 increasedDemand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging populationThe number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034according to experts

    It will be a tough challenge for China to deal withdue to the increasing rates of urbanization and a DECREASING birth rateThe Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older

    The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60

    When most developed countries were classed as an aging societytheir gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5000 to 10000 USdollars or aboveHoweverChina became an aging society in 2001and its GDP per capita was only 1000 USdollarsIt was 6000 USdollars in 2012China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile



    On Sept132013the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care serviceshoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025
    操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
    1What does the word decreasing in Paragraph 2 mean
    AIt means falling
    BIt means rising
    CIt means peaking
    [答案]A
    2What does GDP stands for
    AGovernment Document Publishing Service
    BGross domestic product
    CGeneral domestic product
    [答案]B
    3What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012
    AIt was 1000 USdollars
    BIt was 6000 USdollars
    CIt was 10000 USdollars
    [答案]B
    4Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile?
    ABecause of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita
    BBecause when China was classed as an aging societyour gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high
    CBecause of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita
    [答案]A
    5The passage implies that___________
    AChinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population
    BChinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
    CThe Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
    [答案]C
    单元测3 试题答案
    说明:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择题(试题机抽面试题中5道)
    He asked John_________he could swim
    Athat
    Bif
    Chow
    [答案]B
    He is worth_________
    Atrust
    Btrusted
    Ctrusting


    [答案]C
    John asked me_________to visit his uncle’s farm with him
    Ahow would I like
    Bif or not would I like
    Cwhether I would like
    [答案]C
    She_________the children not to make any noise
    Atell
    Btold
    Csaid
    [答案]B
    She is a_________woman
    Aconfident young
    Byoung confident
    Cconfident and young
    [答案]A
    She said she_________lost a pen
    Ahave
    Bhas
    Chad
    [答案]C
    There is only one thing that people can’t_________youand that is your wisdom
    Atake care of
    Btake away from
    Ctake down
    [答案]B
    We found him_________in the laboratory
    Awork
    Bworking
    Cto work
    [答案]B
    We must keep our classroom_________
    Aclean
    Bcleaned
    Ccleaning
    [答案]A
    You’d better_________to hospital at once
    Ago
    Bto
    Cgoing
    [答案]A
    第二题:完形填空(2道机题抽面试题中1道)
    ★阅读理解选择题
    Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were HAWTabor and his second wifeElizabeth McCourtbetter known as Baby DoeTheir history is fast becoming one of the legends


    of the Old WestHorace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in VermontWith his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in KansasPerhaps he did not find farming to his likingor perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado minesAt any ratea few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulchwhich he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizenGreat deposits of lead are sure to be found here he said

    As it turned outit was silvernot leadthat was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealthTabor knew little about mining himselfso he opened a general storewhich sold everything from boots to saltflourand tobacco『It was his custom to grubstake prospective minersin other wordsto supply them with food and suppliesor grubwhile they looked for orein return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discoveredHe did this for a number of yearsbut no one that he aided ever found anything of value

    Finally one day in the year 1878so the story goestwo miners came in and asked for grubTabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that wayThese were persistenthoweverand Tabor was too busy to argue with themOh help yourselfOne more time won’t make any difference He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customersThe two miners took 17 worth of suppliesin return for which they gave Tabor a onethird interest in their findingsThey picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to digAfter nine days they struck a rich vein of silverTabor bought the shares of the other two menand so the mine belonged to him aloneThis mineknown as the Pittsburgh Mine made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his 17 investment

    Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for 117 000This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburghyielding 35 000 worth of silver per day at one timeLeadville grewTabor became its first mayorand later became lieutenant governor of the state
    操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
    1Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT_________
    Abecause Tabor became its leading citizen
    Bbecause great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
    Cbecause it could bring good fortune to Tabor
    [答案]C
    2The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means_________
    Ato supply miners with food and supplies
    Bto open a general store
    Cto supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mineif one was discovered
    [答案]C
    3Tabor made his first fortune {A B C}
    Aby supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a onethird interest in the findings
    Bbecause he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying
    Cby buying the shares of the other


    [答案]A
    4The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is_________
    Apurely accidental
    Bbased on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
    Cthrough the help from his second wife
    [答案]B
    5If this passage is the first part of an articlewho might be introduced in the following part
    ATabor’s life
    BTabor’s second wifeElizabeth McCourt
    COther colorful characters
    [答案]B
    ★阅读理解正误判断
    The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the cityOn Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free twohour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free

    More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation

    Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy

    Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminalsOne of the biggest ways to prevent crimeaccording to Hughes is to use CPTEDAlso known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design

    The biggest sitethat we are dealing with nowthat we are endorsing fullyis Nextdoor and it’s simply just nextdoorcom

    The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home

    With wwwnextdoorcom it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantlythey will get an alert on their phone or an email said Hughes

    According to Hugheshe has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls

    操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
    1The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime[答案]F
    2According to Hughesone of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design


    [答案]T
    3The biggest site that police are approving fully is next doorcom[答案]T
    4The purpose of next doorcom is to help locals set up a real community[答案]F
    5If you use the next doorcom siteyou have to pay for it[答案]F
    单元测4 试题答案
    说明:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择题(试题机抽面试题中5道)
    I have trouble in_________my homework
    Ado
    Bdone
    Cdoing
    [答案]C
    This plant can’t be exposed_________strong sunshine
    Ain
    Bto
    Cby
    [答案]B
    ―Brand was Jane’s brother
    ―______he reminded me so much of Jane
    ANo doubt
    BAbove all
    CNo wonder
    [答案]C
    ―How about going to the cinema
    ―___________________
    AEnjoy yourself
    BGood luck
    CSounds like a good idea
    [答案]C
    ―May I open the window to let in some fresh air
    ―___________________
    ACome on
    BTake care
    CGo ahead
    [答案]C
    ―OKI’ll fix your computer right now
    ―Ohtake your time_________
    AI can’t stand it
    BI’m in no hurry
    CThat’s a great idea
    [答案]B
    ―Susanwill you please go and empty that drawer
    ―___________________
    AWhat for?


    BWhat is it?
    CHow is it
    [答案]A
    A dictionary may define genetics_________simply the science of the study of heredity
    Awith
    Bto
    Cas
    [答案]C
    He asked his neighbor to_________his house
    Akeep an eye on
    Bkeep their eyes on
    Ckeep their eyes open
    [答案]A
    People_________foxes_________clever but sly animals
    Aconsider… to be
    Bconsider…as
    Cconsider…X
    [答案]B
    第二题:完形填空(2道机题抽面试题中1道)
    ★英译汉
    操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
    1Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong
    A父母会太忙时间教导孩子明辨非
    B父母太忙没时间教导孩子明辨非
    C父母忙抽时间教导孩子明辨非
    [答案]B
    2Attend parenting classesor join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline
    A果理解教孩子方面困难参加父母课程者支持团体
    B果理解练纪律方面困难参加父母课程学者加入帮助团体
    C果理解练教孩子方面困难参加父母课程学者加入帮助团体
    [答案]A
    3As millions of people have access to the Internetcriminals look for potential victims online
    A成千万接受网络犯罪分子会寻找网潜受害者
    B成千网具备网条件犯罪分子会悄悄物色受害者
    C成百千万具备网条件犯罪分子会线物色潜受害者
    [答案]C
    4Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can’t keep an eye anytime


    A利软件画出良网站轮廓样时时关注
    B利软件阻挡良网站免时暇
    C利软件剔良网站避免时浏览
    [答案]B
    5When you are suspicious of the websitecheck it out before you pay any money
    A怀疑时候检查支付网站
    B觉网站疑支付前严加核实
    C怀疑支付金额时留意相关网站
    [答案]B
    ★阅读理解正误判断
    The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as delinquent if they commit offensesAs for the same offensesthe court would consider an adult as a criminalStatus offenders are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juvenilessuch as truancy from schoolHere are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent

    Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquencyMinor offensessuch as truancycan lead to more serious offensesMake clear to your children your expectations about their school attendanceMeet with school officials if necessary

    Exercise adequate supervisionJuveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adultSeek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your childrenAttend parenting classesor join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline

    Educate your children about the dangers of drugsDrug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your childrenLet your children know you will not tolerate drug useStay informed about drug use trends in children

    Get your children involved in afterschool recreational activitiessportscommunity service or other positive activitiesYoung people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency

    Know who your children’s friends areShow an interest in your children’s social life and peer groupsPeer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young peopleDo not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents
    操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
    1The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they commit offenses[答案]F
    2You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency[答案]F
    3If you cannot control your childrenask for help from the local service agencies[答案]T
    4Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children[答案]T


    5Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency[答案]T
    单元测5 试题答案
    说明:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择题(试题机抽面试题中5道)
    I have no idea_________to make my speech interesting
    Ahow
    Bwhy
    Cwhen
    [答案]A
    My suggestion is that Tom_________to see a doctor at once
    Ago
    Bgoes
    Cwill go
    [答案]A
    ―I’m sorry for breaking the cup
    ―Oh________I’ve got plenty
    Aforget it
    Bmy pleasure
    Chelp yourself
    [答案]A
    ―I’ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn’t feel well
    ―___________________
    AYou’d better stop the work and take a rest
    BNever mind
    CKeep away from the medicine
    [答案]A
    ―It’s rather cold in hereDo you mind if I close the window
    ―___________________
    AYesplease
    BNogo ahead
    CSureplease
    [答案]B
    ―Must I finish the report today
    ―________You can finish it tomorrow
    AYesyou must
    BNoyou mustn’t
    CNoyou don’t have to
    [答案]C
    ―We’ve worked for a long timewhat about stopping a while to have a rest
    ―___________________
    AI like it
    BYou are wonderful
    CThat’s a good idea


    [答案]C
    Does the design_________the needs of our users
    Aget
    Banswer
    Cmeet
    [答案]C
    He left the company by mutual_________last September
    Acontent
    Bconvent
    Cconsent
    [答案]C
    Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep_________
    Afitly
    Bfitting
    Cfit
    [答案]C
    Parents transmit some of their_________to their children
    Acharacteristics
    Bcharacter
    Ccharacteristic
    [答案]A
    People wear_________suits on formal occasions
    Ainformal
    Bformal
    Ccasual
    [答案]B
    The company is trying every_________to improve the quality of products
    Ameaning
    Bmeans
    Cmean
    [答案]B
    The news came_________we won the first prize in the competition
    Athat
    Bwhich
    Cwhether
    [答案]A
    We have worries_________we’ll miss the best selling season of the skirts
    Awhich
    Bthat
    Cwhy
    [答案]B
    第二题:完形填空(1道机题抽面试题中1道)
    ★翻译
    操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
    1One’s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard


    A身体健康应该永牺牲努力工作需
    B永远该努力工作需牺牲身体健康
    C身体健康永远该需努力工作牺牲
    [答案]B
    2Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable
    A家出国旅游现已变方便负担起
    B家里国外旅游现已变方便负担起
    C现国国外旅行已变方便负担起
    [答案]C
    3Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well
    A锻炼助放松身体已显示减缓精神压力
    B锻炼帮助身体松懈已展示减轻脑力压力
    C锻炼助身体松弛已显露出减轻精神压力
    [答案]A
    4Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of wellbalanced lifestyle
    A知道什时候样休息应明智生活方式部分
    B知道时样放松应匀称生活方式部分
    C知道时放松样放松应该成均衡生活部分
    [答案]C
    5Generally speakingthe language used in public speaking is formal in styleclear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose
    A般说公演讲中语言文体正式惟妙惟肖具说服力
    B般说公演讲中语言风格正式语调清晰生动说理目明确
    C般说公演讲中语言风格正式语调清晰生动目劝慰
    [答案]B
    单元测6 试题答案
    说明:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择题(试题机抽面试题中5道)
    _________was not very wise
    ATelling her the truth
    BTo tell her the truth
    CTell her the truth
    [答案]A
    _________the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years
    AUndoubtedly
    BDoubtedly
    CUndoubted
    [答案]A
    Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers_________out in no time
    Aflew


    Bdropped
    Cflooded
    [答案]C
    It is an open secret_________he is not a qualified manager
    Athat
    Bwhich
    Cwhat
    [答案]A 
    The more people you know_________knowledge you get
    Athe much
    Bthe more
    Cmore
    [答案]B
    Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness_________each other
    Aof
    Bwith
    Cby
    [答案]B
    It is in the afternoon_________he got the bad news
    Awhen
    Bwhere
    Cthat
    [答案]C
    This is an opportunity to_________the reputation of the company
    Aincrease
    Bprogress
    Cenhance
    [答案]C
    Without your helpI_________obtained today’s success
    Awould not have
    Bwould have
    Cwill not have
    [答案]A
    You’d better_________listening to the teacher in the lesson
    Apay attention to
    Bpaying attention to
    Cpaying attention on
    [答案]A
    第二题:完形填空(2道机题抽面试题中1道)
    ★阅读理解选择题
    操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
    IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

    There are a number of reasons[答案]DLearning another language is important for both work and travelIt is also important for making real connections with other peopleLastlyit can give you a greater understanding of your own language



    Learning a foreign language would[答案]BIf you work in a foreign countryit will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employeesand this will give longterm career success

    Speaking a foreign language gives you[答案]E it enables you to see how other people see the world around themIf you travel or work in a foreign countrythink how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local languageIt would be easier to find different placesask for directionsand even order food

    Finallyif you speak a foreign language you will actually[答案]AOther languages open our minds to new ways of thinkingFor exampleEskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives

    Language is[答案]CIt is how we share our thoughts with the worldWithout languagethere would be no way to communicate and express ourselvesThe more languages you knowthe more ways you have to communicate and express yourselfThis is why learning many languages should be importantand why one language simply won’t do

    Aimprove your own first language
    Bdefinitely enhance your chances of getting a job
    Cwhat makes us human
    Dwhy you should learn a foreign language
    Eunderstanding of a country’s culture
    ★阅读理解正误判断
    操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
    ENGLISHTHE GLOBAL LANGUAGE

    English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million peopleand as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the worldSpeakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first languageAround 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign languageEnglish has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion

    The domination of the English language globally is a sure thingEnglish is the language of international communicationsbusinesstourismeducationsciencecomputer technologymedia and the Internet

    British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the worldFrom the fifteenth centurythe British began to sail all over the world and became explorerscolonists and imperialistsThey took the English language to many placesFor the last hundred yearsthe USA has played a leading role in most parts of the worldThe Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market



    Howeverthe future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the politicaleconomicdemographic and cultural trends in the world
    1English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world[答案]F
    2Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language[答案]F
    3It is not surprising that 70 of all information stored in the internet is in English[答案]F
    4The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century[答案]T
    5It is definitely predicted(预见)that English will still act as a global language in the future[答案]F
    单元测7 试题答案
    说明:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择题(试题机抽面试题中5道)
    _________we’ve no moneywe can’t buy it
    ASince
    BBecause of
    CTherefore
    [答案]A
    Apple developed its iPadbased textbooks in_________with major textbook publishers
    Aform
    Blink
    Cconjunction
    [答案]C
    But the Internet can bring some_________effectstooThe most common onesome teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet
    Anegative
    Bpositive
    Cimportant
    [答案]A
    I have_________some courses and software to my Smartphoneand I find they are very interesting and easy to use
    Auploaded
    Bdownloaded
    Ccopied
    [答案]B
    No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or


    _________away
    Aget
    Bgive
    Ctake
    [答案]B
    Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them_________for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered
    Athinking
    Bthink a lot
    Cto think
    [答案]A
    Smartphone makes it simple_________us_________take a photo
    Afor…by
    Bfor…to
    Cto…to
    [答案]B
    Some universities offer freenoncredit MOOC s_________to anyone in the world
    Auseful
    Bavailable
    Ceasy
    [答案]B
    We can certainly deliver highquality education to many students at much_________cost
    Alow
    Blowest
    Clower
    [答案]C
    Wellthat’s to sayevery coin has two sides_________technology
    Aso is
    Bso does
    Cso has
    [答案]B 
    第二题:完形填空(2道机题抽面试题中1道)
    ★阅读理解判断题
    A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took offShe told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes

    The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the waterAs a resultthe passenger was held up to take his medicineThirty minutes laterwhen the passenger’s ring for service soundedshe hurried over to him with a cup of waterbut he refused

    In the following hours on the planeeach time the air hostess passed by the passengershe would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or notBut the passenger never answered a word



    When he was going to get off the planethe passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ bookletShe was very sadShe knew that he would write down sharp wordsbut with a smile she handed it to him

    Off the planeshe opened the bookletand smiledfor the passenger put itOn the flightyou asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in allHow can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles

    That’s right Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person

    操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
    1A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty[答案]F
    2The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose[答案]F
    3The passenger refused the cup of water[答案]T
    4The passenger didn’t write down any sharp words[答案]T
    5This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use[答案]F
    ★阅读理解选择题
    FREE MASSIVE ONLINE OPEN COURSES (MOOCS)

    A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher’s worst nightmareBut a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Coursesor MOOCs

    Some universities offer freenoncredit MOOCs available to anyone in the worldOthers charge for courses and provide creditsThe idea is still developingThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012The school plans to offer many freenoncredit courses through a project called MITxMany Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too

    NowadaysMOOCs almost cover every topiclike computer sciencetechnologymechanicsengineeringlanguagesetc

    Generally speakingthere are no formal education requirements for these free online coursesStudents watch short videosThenthey take informalungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeksQuizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinkingfor students to be able to check that they understood what was coveredThey can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they wantStudents receive homeworkThey can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the coursesThe teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have postedThey also present their own questions and observations

    Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online formatWe can certainly deliver highquality education to many students at much lower cost
    操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案


    1__________started its first MOOC in 2012
    AThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    BHarvard University
    CA Chinese university
    [答案]A
    2Which is not true about the free online courses
    AStudents can watch short videos
    BStudents may ask the teachers some questions
    CStudents must take graded quizzes
    [答案]C
    3They can join online groups__________
    Ato discuss the quizzes
    Bto exchange questions and answers
    Cto present their observations
    [答案]B
    4The teachers hold__________to answer questions that the students have posted
    Avirtual office hours
    Bfacetoface meetings
    Cregular seminars
    [答案]A
    5What is the attitude of the writer to online courses
    Aneutral
    Bnegative
    Cpositive
    [答案]C
    单元测8 试题答案
    说明:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择题(试题机抽面试题中5道)
    I hope you are making_________for continuous education in your life
    Aroom
    Bvacancy
    Cplace
    [答案]A
    MrWang_________is coming up to us
    Aslowly
    Bour new teacher
    Che is our new teacher
    [答案]B 
    One big_________of formal education is the high cost
    Aadvantage
    Bdisadvantage
    Cpractice
    [答案]B
    ____the regular classesyou can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities


    AExcept for
    BIncluding
    CApart from
    [答案]C
    ―Did you enjoy your college life
    ―___________________
    AYesit was rich and colorful
    BNoit is interesting
    CI like my college very much
    [答案]A 
    ―How long have you been graduated from your college
    ―___________________
    AYesI’ve been graduated
    BI’ve been graduated for five years
    CI graduated from my college last year
    [答案]B
    ―I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning_________
    ―I join the online course community
    AHow do you solve this problem
    BHow do you think about it
    CHow often do you engage in online learning
    [答案]A
    ―The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our livesand requires us to learn something new every day
    ―_________I have chosen the online program at OU
    ABecause
    BNow that
    CThat is the reason why
    [答案]C
    ―What are your great strengths
    ―___________________
    AI am very shy
    BMy job offers me high income
    CI am very active in discussion
    [答案]C
    By making learning possible anytime and anywheredistance education is a powerful tool___supporting lifelong learning
    Ato
    Bfor
    Cwith
    [答案]B
    I have just finished the_________in the online forum
    Adiscussion
    Bassignment
    Cexamination
    [答案]A


    It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global _________economy
    Atechnology
    Bknowledge
    Cexamination
    [答案]B
    Lifelong learning is both formal and nonformal and the boundaries between facetoface teaching and_________education are increasingly blurred
    Alifelong
    Bformal
    Cdistance
    [答案]C
    The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our livesand requires us to learn ________every day just to stay current in the workplace
    Asomething new
    Bnew something
    Ceverything
    [答案]A
    The fact_________that we are behind the other classes
    Aseems to be
    Blooks to be
    Cremains
    [答案]C
    第二题:完形填空(1道机题抽面试题中1道)
    ★阅读理解判断正误
    LIFELONG LEARNING & DISTANCE EDUCATION

    The term lifelong learning is very popular nowadaysIt describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their livesLifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economiesIt is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy

    Currentlymost universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with parttime studySpecial arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the universityproviding teaching to fulltime young undergraduatesoften goes on much as before

    Lifelong learning is both formal and nonformal and the boundaries between facetoface teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred

    By making learning possible anytime and anywheredistance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learningTechnologybased teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can accessThe key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teachercentered model of education to studentcentered modelThe challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures


    操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F

    1The term lifelong learning describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives[答案]F
    2The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning[答案]T
    3Lifelong learning is nonformal[答案]F
    4The universities should make the classroom studentcentered[答案]T
    5To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government[答案]T



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