国开电大本科《理工英语3》在线形考（单元自测1至8）试题及答案

国开电专科理工英语3线形考
单元测18 试题答案
说明：资料整理2023年9月
单元测1 试题答案
说明：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题均面题库中找试题答案
第题：选择题(机抽中5道)
―Could you please connect me with the HR Department
―___________________
AOKThank you
BHold on a minutepleaseI’ll put you through
CHelp yourself
[答案]B
I have never read a book that is_________than Harry Potter
Amost interesting
Binteresting
Cmore interesting
[答案]C
The_________question is much more different than this one
Asixth
Bsixteen
Csix
[答案]A
―Could you give me your phone number
―___________________
ASureMy phone number is 13556745633
BIt doesn’t matter
CIt’s very kind of you to do so
[答案]A
―What’s your major please
―___________________
AWho knows
BI’m majoring in Interior Design
CI’m not sure
[答案]B
― Hellomay I speak to Henry
―___________________
AThis is Henry speaking
BMy name is Henry
CIt is Henry
[答案]A
―If you’re shortlisted for the interviewwe’ll ring you by Friday


―___________________
AIt doesn’t matter
BOKMadamI’m looking forward to hearing from you
CI don’t care
[答案]B
Going green_________have to be a challenge
Ais
Bdon’t
Cdoesn’t
[答案]C
Hold on a minutepleaseI’ll put you_________
Athrough
Bin
Con
[答案]A
Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is_________
Asostly
Bcost
Cexpensively
[答案]A
There are_________of ways to make your house look greener
Aplenty
Bmany
Clot
[答案]A
There are_________students in Class One than in Class Two
Amore
Bmost
Cmany
[答案]A
This garden is three times as_________as that one
Abigger
Bbiggest
Cbig
[答案]C
What matters is how your house looks and how it_________you and others residing in it
Aeffects
Binfects
Caffects
[答案]C
You don’t have to start over from_________
Ascratch
Bagain
Chead
[答案]A


第二题：完形填空(机抽中1道)
完形填空：阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整
TOP 3 GREEN HOME INNOVATIONS
[答案]DThere are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generationsHere are a few suggestions
[答案]EAlthough LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginningthese longlasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy savedLED lamps also produce a cleanermore natural light
[答案]CWateris a hot topicespecially in the SouthwestHousehold water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and bathsGray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens
[答案]B
[答案]ABuilding materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphereand because a home is an enclosed spacethose compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levelsInstalling a wholehouse air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating

Going green doesn’t have to be a challengeA home is a longterm investmentYou don’t have to start over from cratchMake small changesChoose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs

Chances are that your home will need improvements eventuallyWhenever possiblechoose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprintIt’s good for the planetand it’s good for you

AIn recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention
BAir Purification
CWater Recycling
DIn the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living green
ELED Lighting
阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确写T错误写F
FIVE TIPS TO MAKE YOUR HOUSE LOOK GREENER

There are plenty of ways to make your house look greenerIt doesn’t matter how many people reside in your homeIt doesn’t even matter what is the size of your homeWhat matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it

It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your healthIf you keep your house greeneryou will get rid of many dangerous diseasesHere are some ways to keep it greener
1GOOD AND RELIABLE INTERIOR
Indoor materiallike windowsdoorscupboardsetcmust be of good qualityThese things play an important role to clean the houseDoors and cupboards must be of high quality woodAluminium windows must be usedYou must use highquality paints for wallsdoorswindows and cupboards


2USING WIDER WINDOWS AND DOORS FOR VENTILATION
Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live aliveFor healthy lifewindows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a dayas ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy
3PLACING PLANTS ESPECIALLY FLOWERS AT VARIOUS PLACES
No one wants an empty houseand plants definitely play a refreshing roleFirstthe plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survivalSecondplants and especially flowers spread heartattracting fragranceAll unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside itFlowers also make your home interior look more appealing
4DISPOSING OFF WASTES AWAY FROM HOME REGULARLY
It’s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every dayWhen wastes are kept untouched for many daysthey attract bacteria and virusesFlies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such placesAs a resultdiseases are caused
5USING ANTIBACTERIAL MATERIALS FOR WASHING FLOORS AND CONTENTS
Usually unclean fansfloors and walls breed bacteria and viruseswhich are then carried by flies and mosquitoesThese carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human bodyIt’s always recommended to use antibacterial or antiviral cleaners for fansfloorswallslaptopsand TVs
1A green home is closely related with the size of your home[答案]F
2A green home does good to your health[答案]T
3The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean[答案]T
4Household wastes should be thrown away daily[答案]T
5Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses[答案]F
单元测2 试题答案
说明：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题均面题库中找试题答案
第题：选择题(机抽中5道)
_________trying to beat back the rising floodinnovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood
AInstead of
BBesides
CFor
[答案]A
―Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China
―___________________
AYesit is
BNoI couldn’t
CI highly recommend the Bird’s Nest
[答案]C


―To be exactwhat should I wear for the interview
―___________________
AYou should wear formal clothes for the interview
BNoyou shouldn’t wear
CYesyou should wear
[答案]A
―Wellmay I know how long the training will be
―___________________
AIt will last six months
BIt will be fine
CIt will be 5 meters
[答案]A
―What does your company specialize in
―___________________
AOur company specializes in floodproof development
BOur company is very large
COur company is located in Beijing
[答案]A
―What is the training about
―___________________
AIt is nothing
BIt is about one month
CIt is about the latest floodproof design of hours
[答案]C
A_________designer is needed
Afulltime
Bfull time
Cfull timing
[答案]A
It was the Louvre Pyramid_________brought him worldwide fame
Awhat
Bas
Cthat
[答案]C
My first_________is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love
Arecommending
Brecommend
Crecommendation
[答案]C
Of the two architectural designsI think this one is_________
Agood
Bbest
Cbetter
[答案]C
Our company specializes_________architectural design
Aon


Boff
Cin
[答案]C
Pei was the son of a_________banker
Aprompt
Bprime
Cprominent
[答案]C
We will_________you later
Acontract
Bcontact
Cconstruct
[答案]B
Wellthe design manager is_________by your CV and he wants you to be in his team
Aimpressing
Bimpress
Cimpressed
[答案]C
You do not mind_________long hoursdo you
Aworking
Bwork
Cto work
[答案]A
第二题：完形填空(机抽中1道)
听力理解：请听面话根话容进行判断正确T错误F
u2Task203mp3
1Mary is receiving Henry[答案]T
2Henry will work in the Personnel Department[答案]F
3Henry does mind working long hours[答案]F
4Henry often took quite a few courses each semester in school[答案]T
5Henry didn’t do any parttime job when he was at school[答案]F
阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
In capsule hotelseach guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsuleIt measures about 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height

It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheapbasic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotelsFacilities differbut most include a television and wireless internet connectionThere are many buttons in the capsuleOne turns on the lightone turns on the TVone controls the channelsThere is a radio and an alarm clock built inThe open end of the capsule can be closedfor privacywith a curtain or a fiber glass doorLuggage is stored in a lockerClothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entryWashrooms are communalGuests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsulesSome hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines)poolsand other entertainment facilitiesCapsules are used primarily by menSome capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests



The benefits of these hotels are convenience and priceusually around 20004000 (USD 2550) a nightThey provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safelyAbout 30 at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the monthIt was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train homebut now it is also popular with travelers from all over the worldThereforeit’s going to gain more popularity
1The space of each capsule is quite_________
Alarge
Bcapacious
Climited
[答案]C
2Most capsules are not equipped with_________in the small sleeping space
Aa TV
Bwashrooms
Cwireless internet connection
[答案]B
3Capsule hotels were first developed in_________
AJapan
BChina
CUK
[答案]A
4The benefits of these hotels do not include_________
Aconvenience
Bcomfort
Cprice
[答案]B
5The writer has a_________attitude towards capsule hotels
Apositive
Bnegative
Cneutral
[答案]C
阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确写T错误写F
AMPHIBIOUS ARCHITECTURE FLOODPROOF HOME DESIGNS

Instead of trying to beat back the rising floodinnovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising floodThese buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at themeven 10foot floodwatersLet’s take a look at just two of them

THE UK’S FIRST AMPHIBIOUS HOUSE

The UK’s first amphibious house is located on the Thames RiverAnd the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soonBaca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a floodprone islandan island easy to be attacked by floodsin the Thames RiverThis building is equipped with a terraced landscapeAnd this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are risingThe terraces will be filled with water before the ’wet dock’ under the house doesand then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water



SOLAR POWERED FLOATING SCHOOL IN NIGERIA

Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generationsPeople there go from one house to another by canoeAs sea levels are risingofficials threaten to tear down the entire communityIf these houses are tore down250000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to liveArchitects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditionsThe first completed example is a threestorey solarpowered school

This amazing floating school addresses socialphysical and ecological needsBuilt on top of 256 recycled blue barrelsthe school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and woodMakoko’s residents made full use of their skills when building these structuresWith three levelsthe solarpowered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toiletsAnd the cost for the whole school structures was under 7000

1Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood[答案]T
2The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed[答案]F
3250000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses[答案]T
4The first completed floating school has three floors[答案]T
5In the opinion of the writerthe cost for the floating school was quite high[答案]F
单元测3 试题答案
说明：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题均面题库中找试题答案
第题：选择题(机抽中5道)
— What do you think of the documentary Protecting the Earth
—________It has attracted lots of TV audiences
AEnjoy yourself
BMany thanks
CPretty good
[答案]C
—I heard you had attended an activity for environmental protectionCan you talk about it
—__________
ACertainlyI’d like toit is about the Earth Hour
BI’m afraid to
CIt is lovely
[答案]A


—Sircould you please put out your cigarette This is a smokefree(烟)school
—__________
AI’m sorry about this
BNo problem
CSureI’d love to
[答案]A
—Would you mind taking the rubbish outside
—_______
ANever mind
BNot at all
CYesI will
[答案]B
—Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me
— ______but I should finish my homework first
AI’d love to
BIt’s hard to say
CYou’re welcome
[答案]A
As for your second question we have noticed_________reports
Aregard
Brelative
Crelavant
[答案]C
He is used to________in the housewhich is used to_________books
Alivestore
Blivingstore
Clivingstoring
[答案]B
He voters to go to the polls tomorrow
Aappeal against
Bappeal for
Cappeal
[答案]B
How will the war_________on his generation
Aaffect
Beffect
Cimpact
[答案]C
I’ll never forget the days_________I worked together with you
Athat
Bwhen
Cwhich
[答案]B
It is necessary to have a team leader with you can work
Awho
Bwhom
Cwhose



[答案]B
It will cost time________to paint the old furniture
Aconsiderable
Bconsiderably
Cconsiderate
[答案]A
Mary can’t help________when she saw her parents
Acry
Bcrying
Cto cry
[答案]B
People like to be________around people
Anegative
Bpassive
Cpositive
[答案]B
Tom told a lie to avoid__________
Abeing punished
Bpunished
Cpunishing
[答案]A
第二题：完形填空(机抽中1道)
听力理解：请听面话根话容进行判断正确T错误F
1Milk cartons are unburnable trash[答案]F
2Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes[答案]F
3Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them [答案]T
4You can leave batteries and clothes once every week[答案]F
5Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag[答案]F
… 面试题题目省略
听力理解：请听面话根话容进行判断正确T错误F
1 The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meatfree days [答案]F
2 The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems[答案]T
3 The author is a complete vegetarian[答案]F
4 According to the passage people who eat less meat will be easily sick[答案]F
5 There aren’t many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage[答案]F
… 面试题题目省略
单元测4 试题答案


说明：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题均面题库中找试题答案
第题：选择题(机抽中5道)
_________is well knownShanghai is a big city．
AWhich
BAs
CThat
[答案]B
―What do you think of your new computer
―___________________
AIt is really fantastic
BI think so
CHow about you
[答案]A
―How long is this cell phone guaranteed
―___________________
AYou can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year
BNo problem
CDon’t mention it
[答案]A 
―I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift
―___________________
AThat’s right
BGood luck
CCongratulations
[答案]C 
―I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 YuanDo you have some to recommend
―___________________
AThank you
BOf coursePlease take a look at this one
CIt is very kind of you
[答案]B
―It is a little expensive for meCan I have a discount
―___________________
AYou must be kidding
BThe price has been reduced by 50It is a real bargain
CIt is terrible
[答案]B
He characterized briefly the main_________in the world today
Atreat
Btend
Ctrend
[答案]C
He is working hard_________will make him pass the final exam


Athat
Bwhich
Cfor which
[答案]B
I am interested in novels_________by Hemingway
Awritten
Bwriting
Cwrite
[答案]A
Milton_________the glass to his lips
Araise
Brise
Carise
[答案]A
Most of the artists_________to the party were from South Africa
Ato invite
Binvited
Chad been invited
[答案]B
Prices of daily goods_________online can be lower than store prices
Abought
Bbeen bought
Care bought
[答案]A
The company has_________10 million for advertising
Abuilt
Bgiven
Cbudgeted
[答案]C
The store will_________5 for cash payment
Adiscourse
Bdiscourage
Cdiscount
[答案]C
This will make computer games more_________than ever
Aintermediate
Binteract
Cinteractive
[答案]C
第二题：完形填空(机抽中1道)
阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
The fridge is considered necessaryIt has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label Store in the refrigerator



In my fridge less Fifties childhood1 was fed well and healthyThe milkman came every daythe grocerthe butcher (肉商)the bakerand the icecream man delivered two or three times each weekThe Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余) bread and milk became all kinds of cakesNothing was wastedand we were never troubled by rotten foodThirty years on food deliveries have ceasedfresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country

The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservationMany welltried techniques already existed natural coolingdryingsmokingsaltingsugaringbottling

What refrigeration did promote was marketing marketing hardware and electricitymarketing soft drinksmarketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price

Consequentlymost of the world’s fridges are to be foundnot in the tropics where they might prove usefulbut in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessaryEvery wintermillions of fridges hum away continuouslyand at vast expensebusily maintaining an artificiallycooled space inside an artificiallyheated house while outsidenature provides the desired temperature free of charge

The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evidentwhile its contribution to human happiness has been not important

1The statement In my fridge less fifties childhoodI was fed well and healthilysuggests that the author was wellfed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties[答案]F
2The author says that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges because people had effective ways to preserve food[答案]T
3Consumers benefited the most from fridges according to the author[答案]F
4What refrigeration did promote was foodpreserving[答案]F
5The author is critical to fridges[答案]T
听力理解：请听面话根话容进行判断正确T错误F
u4Task203mp3
1They are talking about a camera[答案]F
2You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4[答案]F
3The new cell phone is just like a pad[答案]T
4Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry[答案]F
5The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB[答案]T
阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容ABCD三选项中选出佳选项
An ebook(also referred to as an electronic bookebookor ebook)is a digital version of a print book that you download and readBut if you want to read an ebookyou must have an Ebook Readerwhich is a kind of free software used by your computerMake sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the InternetThe software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you likeIt also helps you turn pages and change your viewing optionsEbooks are a fun alternative to regular booksYou can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titlesIf you load them onto your portable computeryou can take them with you when you travelSome ebooks are even interactive Best of allwhen you order an ebookthere is no waiting and no shipping chargesThe amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook


1From this passagewe learn that an ebook_________
Acan be found in any library
Bcan be read directly from the Internet
Ccan be read by any one who has a computer
Dcan be read when special software is installed
[答案]D
2The Ebook Reader is used for_________
Areading an ebook you’ve downloaded
Bturning a print book into a digital version
Cdownloading an ebook from the Internet
Dcopying an ebook onto a portable computer
[答案]A
3From this passagewe can learn that_________
Ayou can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
Byou can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader
Cthe ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you
Dit takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook
[答案]A
4Which of the following statements is TRUE_________
AAn ebook is ordered in print book
BThe size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed
CThe downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size
DThere is less fun reading an ebook than a print book
[答案]C
5The passage is mainly about_________
Aa better way to download an Ebook
Ba new kind of bookthe Ebooks
Cthe new version of Ebooks
Dthe fun of reading Ebooks
[答案]B
单元测5 试题答案
说明：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题均面题库中找试题答案
第题：选择题(机抽中5道)
The book you ordered is not
Aavailable


Bacceptable
Caccessible
[答案]A
_________Mr Zhang said is quite right
AThat
BWhen
CWhat
[答案]C
_________had the bell rung_________the students took their seats
ANo soonerwhen
BHardlythan
CHardlywhen
[答案]C
―Have you ever shopped online
―___________________
AYesI do
BQuite oftenIt is very convenientsaving me a lot of time
CCertainly
[答案]B
―I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friendcan you give me some advice
―___________________
ATaobao may be a good choice for you
BHelp yourself
CIt depends
[答案]A
―So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping
―___________________
AMy pleasure
BNever mind
CIt doesn’t matter
[答案]A
―Would you like to join us to shop online
―_________but I should finish my homework first
AYou’re welcome
BIt’s hard to say
CI’d love to
[答案]C
―You always shop onlineIs it really reliable
―___________________
AGood luck to you
BIt is changeable
CAs long as you are carefulonline shopping is trustworthy
[答案]A
All these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas in China
Aenhance
Bimprove


Cboost
[答案]C
Having an education from a school will make you realize your dream and get recognition
Arespective
Breputable
Creputation
[答案]B
He with his wife on household expenses
Adispute
Bdebate
Cargue
[答案]A
It was not_________he took off his glass_________I realize who he was
Awhenthat
Buntilwhen
Cuntilthat
[答案]C
We must_________unnecessary expense
Aeliminate
Bcancel
Cabolish
[答案]A
We must put_________into practice
Athat we have learned
Bwhat we have learned
Cthat have we learned
[答案]C
We sent the injured to the hospital_________the accident happened
Aquickly
Bimmediately
Churriedly
[答案]B
第二题：完形填空(机抽中1道)
听力理解：请听面话根话容进行判断正确T错误F
u5Task203mp3
1Both of them like online shopping very much[答案]F
2Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping[答案]T
3Henry is a big fan of digital productsso he likes sitting in front of the computer all day[答案]F
4Henry will go to the department store with Sally[答案]T
5Both of them will visit the computer store[答案]F
阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容ABCD三选项中选出佳选项


While there are still many people who don’t feel comfortable using a credit card to buy over the Internetecommerce is absolutely here to stayIf you take a few precautions buying over the Internet can actually be safer than using your credit card in a restaurant

Just as you should notice your surroundings and suspiciouslooking people when withdrawing (提取) money from an ATMyou should know how to recognize the warning signs of Internet tricks and take steps to avoid being a victim when shopping onlineHere are some good tips to remember when shopping online

Before submitting your personal information to a sitetry to find out how the information may be used and whether it will be sold to or shared with other businessesIf you don’t like what you readshop somewhere else

Don’t provide personal information such as addresstelephone numbersocial security numberor email address unless you know who you are providing the information forwhy it’ s being requestedand how it will be used

Use a credit cardnot a debit card (记卡) for shopping on the internetDebit cards don’t have the same protection as credit cards
Carefully review your credit card and bank statement each month for unknown charges and inform your credit card company or bank immediately if you notice any charges you didn’t know about

Clean your computer with free online software that detects spyware and install a firewall (防火墙) to ensure the sites you shop on don’ t install spyware on your computer

1While shopping onlineyou should_________
Abe sure nobody is standing beside you
Bonly shop at the site that you have often visited
Cfind out how the personal information will be used
Dnever provide personal information
[答案]C
2According to the passageif you find your credit card has unexplained chargesyou should_________
Atell your credit card company as soon as possible
Bchange your credit card code number immediately
Ccheck all the websites you have visited
Duse a debit card instead of a credit card
[答案]A
3The underlined word precaution in Paragraph One means something done to_________
Amake suspiciouslooking people go away
Bprotect you against loss or possible dangers
Cremind you to obey the rules when sopping online
Davoid being cheated when eating in a restaurant
[答案]B


4What is not advised by the writer when shopping online
AUsing credit cards
BInstalling a firewall
CVisiting famous websites
DBeing very careful
[答案]C
5What’ s the writer’ s purpose in writing this passage
ATo suggest a new way of shopping
BTo tell us the advantages of shopping online
CTo tell us how to shop safely online
DTo tell us how to avoid being cheated
[答案]C
阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
The fridge is considered necessaryIt has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label Store in the refrigerator

In my fridge less Fifties childhood1 was fed well and healthyThe milkman came every daythe grocerthe butcher (肉商)the bakerand the icecream man delivered two or three times each weekThe Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余) bread and milk became all kinds of cakesNothing was wastedand we were never troubled by rotten foodThirty years on food deliveries have ceasedfresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country

The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservationMany welltried techniques already existednatural coolingdryingsmokingsaltingsugaringbottling

What refrigeration did promote was marketing marketing hardware and electricitymarketing soft drinksmarketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price

Consequentlymost of the world’s fridges are to be foundnot in the tropics where they might prove usefulbut in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessaryEvery wintermillions of fridges hum away continuouslyand at vast expensebusily maintaining an artificiallycooled space inside an artificiallyheated house while outsidenature provides the desired temperature free of charge

The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evidentwhile its contribution to human happiness has been not important

1The statement In my fridge less fifties childhoodI was fed well and healthilysuggests that the author was wellfed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties[答案]F
2The author says that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges because people had effective ways to preserve food[答案]T
3Consumers benefited the most from fridges according to the author[答案]F


4What refrigeration did promote was foodpreserving[答案]F
5The author is critical to fridges[答案]T
单元测6 试题答案
说明：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题均面题库中找试题答案
第题：选择题(机抽中5道)
I really appreciate_________to help mebut I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself
Ayour offering
Byou to offer
Cthat you offer
[答案]A
Society is now much more_________than ever before
Adiverse
Bdifferent
Cchanging
[答案]A
―Could you help me with this crossword puzzleplease
―___________________
ANoI can’t
BSorry I can’tIt’s too difficult for me
CNono way
[答案]B
―Do you still like playing Majiang now
―___________________
AYesIt’s not so interesting
BIt’s too boring
CNot at allI haven’t played it for ages
[答案]C
―How often do you go dancing
―___________________
AYesterday
BI will go dancing tomorrow
CEvery other day
[答案]C
―What do you think of the song
―___________________
AIt sounds sweet
BI like music very much
CI don’t know the title
[答案]A
―Let’s go to a movie after workOK
―___________________
ANot at all
BNever mind
CWhy not？


[答案]B
He’s the best_________I’ve come across this seasona great player
Asportsman
Bplayer
Copponent
[答案]C
I prefer_________to_________
Ato drive……be driven
Bto drive……rather than being driven
Cdriving……being driven
[答案]C
It is necessary_________the book immediately
Athat he returns
Bhis returning
Cfor him to return
[答案]C
It’s no use_________herelet’s go home
Await
Bto wait
Cwaiting
[答案]C
She_________close contacts with the scientist for many years
Astayed
Bmaintained
Cclaimed
[答案]B
There are many ways_________the problem
Ato solve
Bsolving
Csolve
[答案]A
These shops_________to the needs of children
Asolve
Bcater
Cmeet
[答案]B
We have fully_________smoke alarms on all staircases
Afunctionally
Bfunction
Cfunctional
[答案]C
第二题：完形填空(机抽中1道)
听力理解：请听面话根话容进行判断正确T错误F


u6Task204mp3
1Judy doesn’t like to play games that require her to think hard[答案]F
2Henry is good at darts[答案]T
3Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day[答案]F
4Judy enjoys playing cards online[答案]F
5Judy is an expert at mahjong[答案]F
阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
In 1933an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt DisneyHe had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children

When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voicehe said Stop That’s our duck

The duck was the nowfamous Donald Duckwho first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little HenDonald lived in an old houseboat(水住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hatLater that year he became a star after an eightminute Mickey Mouse filmThe cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪)and because he lost his temper(发脾气) very quicklyAnd they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子)Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himselfprobably because he wasn’t a goodygoody like Mickey

In the 1930s40s and 50s Donald and hid friends MickeyGoofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoonsHe also made educational films about the place of the USA in the worldand safety in the homeThen in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappearedthere were no more new cartoons

Clarence Nash died in February1985But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice

1When was the first Donald Duck film made
AIn 1933
BIn 1934 
CIn 1966
[答案]B
2Who was Clarence Nash
A cartoonist
BDonald Duck’s voice
CA filmmaker
[答案]B
3Where do today’s children see Donald Duck
AIn new film
BAt the cinema
COn television
[答案]C


4The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means_________
Aformal interview
Blaw freedom
Cthe people who watch a film at a cinema
[答案]C
5The underlined word goodygoody in the second paragraph means a person who_________
Alikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
Bdislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
Cdislikes to be faulty in behaviour
[答案]A
阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
A brand new Mine craft game will be storydriven

The new series of Mine craft Story Mode will be set in the world of Mine craftbut it will feature an original story that combines new characters with familiar themesIt is driven by player choiceIt will be a separate standalone product

The decision to make the new game communitydriven is potentially brilliantIt’s interesting that feedback from the community is going to be brought into Mine craft Story ModeIn a wayit echoes what Mine craft isIt is a usergenerated world
It’s likely that there already have been gamers on Mine craft fan blogsThey have come up with theories as to how the universe was createdThere could be lots of contradictory things thereBut from a marketing standpointit makes all the sense in the world for the community of you guys are going to write this

Mine craft first came out in 2009 and is probably due for an evolution of some sortStory Mode seems like a natural next stepA dedicated fan base has very high expectationsIt will be satisfied with the story it is developing

There will be challengeshoweverMine craft does not follow what the game industry is used to working withIt will be a completely different development scenarioIt is a world with no story and starting from the beginningAs long as the Mine craft story is popular and successfulthat might be OK

1The new series of game will feature a new story with unfamiliar themes[答案]F
2The new game will be combined with other products[答案]F
3The new game is communitydriven[答案]T
4The game fans can create the theories of the universe on the Minecraft blogs[答案]T
5Minecraft strictly follows the rules of the game industry[答案]F
单元测7 试题答案
说明：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题均面题库中找试题答案


第题：选择题(机抽中5道)
It was a_________relationship between the boy and the man
Amix
Bconfuse
Ccomplex
[答案]C
―How do I get to the garageI need to have my car repaired
―___________________
AIt’s very far
BYesthere is a garage near here
CGo down this street and turn left
[答案]C
―If you like I can mail the tax bill for you
―___________________
AYou are so kind
BYou are great
CThat’s very kind of you
[答案]C
―Some cars are really expensive
―___________________
AI don’t know about that
BI do hope so
CCertainly they areThey burn less gas
[答案]C
―SorryI have taken your car key by mistake
―___________________
AYou’re welcome
BThat’s right
CIt doesn’t matter
[答案]C
―That’s a nice car
―___________________
AYou can have it
BSorryit’s too cheap
COhthanksI go it yesterday
[答案]C
All the mobile phones must_________before the meeting begins
Aturn off
Bbe turning off
Cbe turned off
[答案]C
He gave the boss a report which_________the current market
Aexplained
Bexpected
Canalyzed
[答案]C


He was rushed to the hospital with_________injuries
Alight
Bmultiple
Cdifferent
[答案]B
The news reporters hurried to the airportonly_________the film stars had left
Ato tell
Bto be told
Ctelling
[答案]B
The organization has_________a campaign to raise money for the election
Atake
Blaunch
Cmake
[答案]B
The school conducted a(n)_________investigation on the accident
Apositive
Bextensive
Cnegative
[答案]B
This medicine_________before dinner
Ashould be taken
Bshould have taken
Cshould have been took
[答案]A
Tom_________have kept his promiseI wonder why he changed his idea
Aneed
Bshould
Cmust
[答案]B
What I should do is_________the task soon
Ato finish
Bfinished
Cbe finished
[答案]A
第二题：完形填空(机抽中1道)
听力理解：请听面话根话容进行判断正确T错误F
u7Task204mp3
1Henry thinks the transportation system is simple[答案]F
2Julie believes more roads should be built and there will be fewer traffic jams[答案]T
3According to Henrypeople should be encouraged to use cars[答案]F
4Both Henry and Julie agree that people should pay tax for using cars[答案]F
5According to Henrypeople will be in favor of using cars less to make the air cleaner


[答案]F
完型填空：阅读面短文ABC三选项中选择合适容短文补充完整
You jump into a cartell it where you want to go then sit back and let a computer take controlIt seems a dream in the futureIt isn’t

In many ways such driver less cars are already with usThere is partial automation in many carssuch as intelligent brakinglane departure warning and automatic parkingThe systems are there{1}cars can pretty much drive themselvesNo one noticed the introduction of cruise controlWe’ve got collision avoidanceand we’ll soon have automatic lane change

Improving this technology should make the roads saferMachines are much better at following rules than humansDriveway signs advise drivers to slow down to avoid{2}jamsThey are often ignored by driversBut it won’t happen{3}a computerDriverless cars could also choose the best route to avoid traffic jams

Fewer jams will mean{4}stopstart drivingMaintaining smooth and constant speeds will improve fuel efficiencyComputers could also be programmed to take the greenest routerather than the fastest oneUnder computer controlcars could also travel much closer together

They can effectively slipstream one another and use less fuel to move themselves forwardThey can even form multicar trains going{5}high speedsHoweverwith driverless cars on the roadsthere will be potential trust issues between people and machinesWe could therefore see guard rails back on the sides of pavementsThis would be a backwards step

1Abecause Bso that Csuch as
2Acreating Bto creat Ccreat
3Awith Bto Con
4Amore Blittle Cless
5Aover Bin Cat
1[答案]B
2[答案]A
3[答案]B
4[答案]C
5[答案]C
阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
In 1909 an English newspaper offered 1000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplaneTodaymodern jets cross it in minutesBut at that time it still seemed a good distanceThe race to win the money soon became a race between two menBoth were very colorful

One was Louis BleriotHe owned a factory in France that made motor car lampsHe was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several timesSome people laughed at himOne man saidHe may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilotHe also had many good ideas about aeroplane design



The other man was Hubert LathamHe was half French and half EnglishHe took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to liveOhwellhe saidif I’m going to die soonI think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now

Latham was the first to try the flight across the ChannelTen kilometres from the French coasthis plane had some troubleIt fell down into the water and began to sink under the waterA boat reached Latham just in timeHe was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigaretteBleriot took off six days laterHe flew into some very bad weather and very low cloudHe somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer’s fieldWhen he did soa customs(海关)officer rushed up to his planePlanes have changed since thenbut customs officers have notHave you anything to declareThe officer demanded

1The story took place_________
Ain the early 20th century
Bin the 19th century
Cat a time not mentioned in the passage
[答案]B
2Bleriot was well known as a pilot because_________
Ahe was unusually brave
Bhe had many good ideas about aeroplane design
Che had had a few accidents
[答案]C
3Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel
AHe thought he could manage it easily
BHe knew he only had a year to live
CHe had always been interested in flying
[答案]B
4Why did the customs officer rush to the plane
ATo ask if Beriot had anything to declare
BTo make sure that the pilot was not hurt
CTo ask why the plane had landed in a farmer’s field
[答案]A
5Do you have anything to declaremeans_________
ADo you want any help
BIs there anything wrong
CHave you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid
[答案]C
单元测8 试题答案
说明：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题均面题库中找试题答案


第题：选择题(机抽中5道)
_________he opened the car door and drove the car away
AUnconsciously
BSensibly
CUnawake
[答案]A
_________somebody decides to break the rules
AWhatever
BWhat if
CWhat about
[答案]B
The law requires that everyone_________his car checked at least once a year
Ahas
Bhad
Chave
[答案]C
―How are you feeling
―Much better_________
AYou look great
BThanks for coming to see me
CDon’t mention it
[答案]B
―I was worried about this outdated equipment
―___________________
AYou’re so lucky
BYeahit may bring a health hazed
CIt’s too old
[答案]B
―I’m sorryI shouldn’t have put the printer here
―___________________
AYou are welcome
BNoit’s all roght
CWellit’s OK
[答案]C
―Ohdear I’ve just broken a window
―___________________
AThat’s fine
BGreat
CDon’t worrry
[答案]C
―I saw a car crash into the tree just now
―___________________
AWowthat’s scaring
BYou should drive safety
CA carNot a man
[答案]A


He has forgotten to_________the battery
Aelectrify
Bload
Ccharge
[答案]C
He is the right person to_________such a large wine company
Arule
Bsupervise
Cmanaging
[答案]B
If I had time_________see that new movie at the University Theatre
AI’ll
BI’d
CI may
[答案]B
The organization will_________a survey about the career choices of the college graduates
Alead
Bmanage
Cconduct
[答案]C
The question_________by us soon
Ais going to discuss
Bhas been discussed
Cis going to be discussed
[答案]C
The work_________by the time you get here
Ais done
Bwill have been done
Chad been done
[答案]B
This new policy will_________thousands of new jobs for the young people
Agenerate
Bcause
Cdevelop
[答案]A
第二题：完形填空(机抽中1道)
阅读理解：阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Man is a land animalbut he is also closely tied to the seaThroughout history the sea has served the needs of manThe sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the worldTodaynearly twothirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast

In the modern technological worldthe sea offers many resources to help mankind surviveResources on land are beginning to be used upThe seahoweverstill can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs

The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressiveOil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 yearsValuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采)

Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of foodThe culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people

Besides oil and gasthe sea may offer new sources of energyExperts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamshipOcean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy

Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the seaThe development of strongnew materials has made this possible

The technology to harvest the sea continues to improveExperts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the foodmineralsand energy sources of the sea will be largely solved



1The major things that the sea offers man are_________
Afish and oil
Bwarm temperature and ocean currents
Cthe foodenergy sourcesand minerals
[答案]C
2The sea serves the needs of man because_________
Ain provides man with food
Bit supplies man with minerals
Call of the above
[答案]C
3We can conclude from this passage that_________
Athe sea resources have largely been used up
Bthe seain the broad sensehas not yet been developed
Cthe problems that prevent us from using the foodmineralsand energy sources of the sea have already been solved
[答案]B
4The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean_________
Athe people in Asia
BAfrican people
CEuropean people
[答案]A
5The best title for this passage is_________
ASea Harvest
BTechnology for Exploiting the Sea
CMan and the Sea
[答案]C


阅读理解：阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整
{1}That’s what this material doesIt is developed for the British ArmyThe fabric is made of yarnThe yarn can conduct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothingIt can charge your gadgets on contact

{2}It can carry either power or data through a soldier’s clotheshelmetor backpackIt can gear that otherwise needs separate power sourcesThe materials have been field testedBut they still need to be weatherproofed

{3}Right nowcharging up a battery still involves wireschargersand socketsInductive charging is developingBut you can not just put your phone down on any surface and start powering up

{4}And what if that could be hacked together with some kind of inductive chargingYou’d be able to almost totally cut the cord with your gadgetsYesyou’d need to charge up whatever power source you’re using now and thenBut keep a pair of khakis plugged in while they hang in the closet{5}

ABut what if your pants or jacket or bag could charge your phoneor laptop or anything else
BThe fabric is developed by Intelligent Textiles
CImagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket
DIt is a lot different from having to remember to plug in your phone
EAnd that’s all greatbut would this ever be made it into your homeand charge your phone or laptop someday
1[答案]C
2[答案]B
3[答案]E
4[答案]A
5[答案]D





《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档