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2018 年 1 月 1390 国开电科文英语 4期末考试试题答案(珍藏版)
交际语(计 10 分题 2 分)
15 题：阅读面话选择恰答语正确答案选项填写答题纸
1―I＇m sorryI am late due to the heavy traffic
―___________________
AWellit＇s OK
BNoit＇s all right
CYou are welcome
[答案]A
附：
1―起交通繁忙迟
—___________________
A嗯没关系
B没关系
C客气
[答案]A
2―Let＇s go to the library this afternoon
―___________________
ANoI can＇t
BWhat about you？
CThat＇s a good idea
[答案]C
附：
2―天午图书馆吧
—___________________
A
B呢？
C意
[答案]C
3―If trash is sortedit can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant
―That makes sense___________
AI couldn＇t agree more
BI couldn＇t agree with you
CI doubt that
[答案]A
附：
3―果垃圾分类转移工厂处理厂
―说通___________
A完全意
B意法
C表示怀疑
[答案]A
4―______________？A lot of things are on sale
―That＇s a good ideaLet＇s go
AWhat are you going to buy
BWhy don＇t we go shopping today
CDo you like shopping
[答案]B
附：2
4―______________？东西折
—意走吧
A买什
B天什购物
C喜欢购物
[答案]B
5―Can you explain it again？
―___________________
AI see
BLet me put it in another way
CYesI can
[答案]B
附：
5―解释？
——___________________
A明白
B换种说法
C
[答案]B
二词汇结构(计 30 分题 2 分)
620 题：阅读面句子 三选项中选出填入空白处佳选项正确答案选项填写
答题纸
6There aren＇t_________many job vacancies in the country as in the city
Asuch
B
Cas
[答案]C
附：
6国职位空缺城市少
7Howeverin too many countries and societieswomen＇s social_________is still low
Aposition
Bpost
Cstandard
[答案]A
附：
7然太国家社会中女性社会位然低
8For many students university is the place_________they will be first exposed to different cultures and
different people
Awhich
Bwhere
Cwhat
[答案]B
附：
8学生说学第次接触文化方
9There is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is_________the line
Ato
Boff
Con
[答案]C
附：3
9没时间浪费学校学生未线
10It was_________he said_________disappointed me
Athatwhat
Bwhatthat
Cthatthat
[答案]B
附：
10说话失
11With these suggestionsyour child can grow up to be a_________and successful adult that you can be proud
of
Arespect
Brespectable
Crespective
[答案]B
附：
11建议您孩子成长值您引豪受尊敬成功成年
12Ohthere aren＇t as many job in_________the country as in the city
Avacancies
Bvacations
Ctitles
[答案]A
附：
12哦国家职位空缺没城市
13I leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city_________what I find
Ato gather
Bgather
Cgathering
[答案]C
附：
13半夜左右离开家城市里走走收集发现东西
14Every country should try their best to provide equal opportunities for every citizen to go on_________their
education
Ato
Bwith
Cfor
[答案]B
附：
14国家应努力公民提供等接受教育机会
15The global economy requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and
new_________science and technologies
Adeveloping
Bhave developed
Cto develop
[答案]C
附：
15全球济需受教育劳动力够应现技术开发新科学技术
16If one enters a private house without asking for permissionhe is likely to______burglary
Abe accused of
Bbe sentenced to
Cbe convicted to
[答案]A4
附：
16果未许进入私住宅会指控入室盗窃
17You know that I＇m a person of_________temperSometimes I just can＇t control my mouth
Aenormous
Bgreat
Chot
[答案]C
附：
17知道脾气暴躁时候控制住嘴
18_________extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy
ADispose
BOppose
CSuppose
[答案]B
附：
18反吃喝讲究节俭
19There is still a lot of work_________on teacher training
Ato do
Bto be done
Cdoing
[答案]B
附：
19师资培训工作做
20Team spirit_________their final success
Acontributes to
Bcauses
Cresults from
[答案]A
附：
20团队精神助终成功
三阅读理解(计 40 分题 2 分)
2125 题：阅读列短文 ABC 三选项中选出正确答案正确答案选项填写答题纸

Passage 1
Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people
basically did to make themselves feelgoodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the
time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing
with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs
to be seen from a completely different perspective
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems
arising from various types ofsocial fear(social phobias) and diserimination such as sexismracismand
discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with
the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand
various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of it
and are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients live a productive life in their own communityIn order
to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other
influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization maybe necessary at timesit is a temporary
solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front line and reach out to the clients soon after problems
occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting5
附：
慈善追溯圣时代概念时帮助穷基富感觉良做事
情社会工作源慈善初始工业革命时期时穷社会正寻求解决穷
社会问题然社会工作初慈善工作已扩展需完全角度现代社
会工作仅处理贫困问题处理种社会恐惧(社会恐惧症)歧视产生
问题例性歧视种族义歧视年龄精神身体残疾社会工作者处理
歧视果性虐药物滥种问题产生果
社会工作社会提供重服务需帮助家庭中重点称案社会工作
者帮助案社区富成效生活达目标常寻求家庭成员亲戚
宗教领袖影响力社区成员帮助然制度化时必时解决方
案社会工作者通常第线服务客户接触问题发生久目标帮助客户然环境中恢复
正常生活
21The charity originally means to_________
Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feelgood
Bhelp clients return to normal life
Cserve the whole society
[答案]A
附：
21慈善原意_________
A帮助穷富感觉良
B帮助客户恢复正常生活
C服务全社会
[答案]A
22When does social work begin？
AAround the time of the industrial revolution
BBiblical times
CModern time
[答案]A
附：
22社会工作什时候开始？
A约工业革命时期
B圣时代
C现代
[答案]A
23Modernday social work deals with the following problems except_________？
Apoverty
Bracism
Ceducation
[答案]C
附：
23现代社会工作_________外存问题？
A贫困
B种族义
C教育
[答案]C
24In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_________
Agovernment
Bfamily members
Cbusinessmen6
[答案]B
附：
24帮助案富成效生活社工求助_________
A政府
B家庭成员
C商
[答案]B
25Which statement about social work is NOT True？
ASocial work roots from charity
BSocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with various social fear and
discrimination
CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
[答案]C
附：
25关社会工作项说法正确？
A社会工作源慈善
B社会工作仅涉贫困问题涉种社会恐惧歧视
C社会工作富想帮助穷
[答案]C
2630 题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F正确答案选项
填写答题纸
Passage 2
Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop
Liu Hui：HiMollyToday＇s topic is educational qualityFirstwhat does educational quality mean to you？
Molly：As far as I＇m concernedquality education means good learning standards in educational institutionsSo
educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners
Liu Hui：Sounds like after some serious thinkingHowevermany definitions of quality in education exist
testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept
Molly ： Definitely establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant
stakeholdersKey stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality
Liu Hui：There are many prestigious universities in the USThey all provide highquality educationBut some
universities aren＇t known for their qualityIt＇s hard to imagine the gap
Molly：Yesin the US the quality in higher education is quite mixedUniversities like HarvardYaleMIT
etc you know are wellknown all over the worldHowever there are some institutions providing poor
educationso calleddiploma mills
Liu Hui：In Chinawe have similar issues in educational qualitySome universities pay more attention to profits
instead of quality
Molly：How to improve educational quality is an international issueButsolutions are grounded in values
cultures and traditions and maybe specific to a given nation as well
附：
刘辉莫莉正研讨会讨教育质量问题
刘辉：嗨莫莉天话题教育质量首先教育质量说意味着什？
莫莉：言优质教育意味着教育机构良学标准教育质量确保学者获理想
结果
刘辉：听番认真思考教育质量定义证明概念复杂性
面性
莫莉：然建立质量手段语境化理解包括相关利益相关者关键利益相关者教育质量持
观点含义
刘辉：美国名牌学提供高质量教育学质量着称难想象差距7
莫莉：美国高等教育质量参差齐哈佛耶鲁麻省理工等学知道全世界
名学校提供教育差谓文工厂
刘辉：中国教育质量方面类似问题学更注重利润质量
莫莉：提高教育质量国际问题解决方案基价值观文化传统针
特定国家
26Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners
[答案]T
27Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality
[答案]F
28All universities in the US offer highquality education
[答案]F
29Diploma mills can not provide highquality education
[答案]T
30In Chinathere isn＇t any diploma mill
[答案]F
附：
26莫莉认教育质量确保学生获满意结果
[答案]T
27刘辉教育质量含义意莫莉观点
[答案]F
28美国学提供高质量教育
[答案]F
29文工厂法提供高质量教育
[答案]T
30中国没文工厂
[答案]F
四写作(计 20 分)
31根求完成作文
Complete the cover letter with the expressions in the box(求职信补充完整正确答案代码写答
题纸)
Ainvolves the successful management
Bwould like to discuss my application further
Ccan deal with
Dam a fully qualified social worker with 10 years of experience
Eability to communicate and reach agreement
Ffeel free to contact me
Gis first class
Henclose my CV for your consideration
1Yours Faithfully
J1 look forward to hearing from you
附：
A涉成功理
B想进步讨申请
C处理
Dam 拥 10 年验完全合格社会工作者
E沟通达成协议力
F时联系
G头等舱
H附简历供您参考8
1忠实
J期您回音
Dear Mark
I am very keen to apply for the post of Social Worker that was recently advertised on your website and(1)
I (2) in York City Council＇s Social Work DepartmentMy experience (3) of a demanding caseload that has
included elderly people and people who have learning disabilities and or mental health issuesI (4) what may
be difficult and emotional issues in a calm and practical manner by finding out what is really important to the
client＇ s needs
My (5) with other agenciessuch as primary care practices and psychology services
(6) and I have a team approach to establishing what is best of each individualI am used to working unsocial
hoursincluding evenings and weekends
I (7) with you and welcome the opportunity to attend for interviewPlease (8) on the details provided above
in case you have any queries for me
(9)
(10)
Hellen Chen
Hellen Chen
EnclRésumé
附：
亲爱马克
非常渴应聘贵公司网站刊登社会工作者职位附简历供您考虑
名完全合格社会工作者约克市议会社会工作部门拥 10 年工作验验
包括成功理包括老年学障碍心理健康问题求苛刻工作量通找
出客户需求真正重事情冷静实际方式处理存困难情绪问题
机构沟通达成协议力例初级保健实践心理服务流团队
方法确定优点惯非社交时间工作包括晚周末
想您进步讨申请欢迎机会参加面试果您疑问请时述提
供详细信息联系
期着您回音
致
陈海伦
陈海伦
附简历
参考答案：
(1)H (2)D (3)A (4)C (5)E
(6)G (7)B (8)F (9)J (10)I

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