语法填空题特点考点应方法（四）
——考查名词代词
考查名词
考查名词时提示词常动词形容词名词提示词什词性首先确定填词名词果填词形容词冠词等限定词修饰名词然正确写出该名词时注意单复数形式
1 提示词动词考查名词
例1：In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing（2019全国卷I）
解析：需解析第66题（第65题答案have reported）提示词动词believe相信认定冠词a修饰答案名词belief句意：年努纳尤特纽特报告说类定居点附熊次数增加导致认熊数量增加
例2：Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance （2019浙江卷）
解析：提示词动词connect连接联系形容词no修饰答案名词connection数名词no面名词单数名词复数答案connectionconnections句意：美国研究表明校服学校表现间没联系
例3：Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring（2020全国卷II）
解析：提示词动词celebrate庆祝定冠词a修饰答案名词celebration句意：中国新年庆祝冬季结束春天开始
例4：When they were free from work they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch together with the story behind it（2019全国卷III）
解析：提示词动词compete竞争赛an interesting修饰答案名词competition句意：工作时候邀请参加活动解趣赛背事
2 提示词形容词考查名词
例1：The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters more so 65 the familiar near side （2020全国卷I）
解析：需解析第64题（第65题答案than）提示词形容词interesting令感兴趣of particular面答案名词interest句意：科学家月球背面特感兴趣深坑熟悉正面
说明1：of +数名词 该数名词形容词外of短语中名词形容词修饰例：of particular interest particularly interesting特令感兴趣of (greatmuch) use (greatlyvery) useful（非常）of nolittle use uselessof (great) importance (greatlyvery) important（非常十分）重of help helpful帮助（：of nolittle help worthless没帮助帮助甚微没（什）没什效果事补）
说明2： of +数名词意属外of短语中名词冠词形容词修饰例：The metal statue is of a Greek soldier尊金属塑名希腊士兵造型
例2：Filled with 64 (curious) the artist packed his bags and left（2020全国卷III）
解析：提示词形容词curious奇filled with面答案名词curiosity句意：充满奇艺术家包离开
说明：curiosity意奇奇心时数名词意奇珍异宝时数名词例句中curiosity数名词外curiosity写成curiousity
例3：Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment（2020山东卷）
解析：提示词形容词accurate精确准确正确误形容词Historical修饰is前面作语答案名词accuracy句意：历史准确性重娱乐重
3 提示词名词考查名词复数
例1：Later they learned to work with the 62 (season) planting at the right time and in dry areas 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields（2020浙江卷）
解析：需解析第62题（第63题答案making）提示词数名词season季节句子中含年四季意思答案复数名词seasons句意：学会季节劳作适时间种植干旱区利年洪水灌溉田
例2：No matter what you like to do there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day（2019北京卷）
解析：提示词数名词activity活动形容词various修饰答案复数名词activities句意：喜欢做什办法球日参种活动
二 考查代词
提示词称代词格形式考查宾格格名词性物代词反身代词宾格作宾语表语格作定语名词性物代词作语宾语表语反身代词常作宾语确定填什词词意思二语法作
例1：She was extremely pretty and her house was a reflection of 61 （she） everything in good taste and in perfect order（20216浙江卷）
解析：提示词称代词she根句意语法作（作介词of宾语）确定答案反身代词herself句意：非常漂亮房子反映样子切品位井井条
例2：Nervously 2 (face) challenges I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words Be yourself（2019·北京卷）
解析：需解析第3题（第2题答案facing）提示词称代词I根句意语法作（介词to宾语）特I will whisper to确定答案反身代词myself句意：紧张面挑战时知道会低声说两简单词做
例3：As well as looking at exhibits visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest（2020山东卷）
解析：需解析第42题（第43题答案walking）提示词称代词they根句意imagine living确定答案反身代词themselves句意：参观展品游客玩电脑模拟游戏想象生活历史时期者漫步热带雨林中
说明：imagine oneself doing sth意想象（设想）做某事imagine sb’ssb doing sth意想象（设想）某做某事例：
1）The boy imagined himself flying like a bird男孩想象鸟样飞翔
2）Can you imagine my being so stupid 想象愚蠢？
3）Imagine you and me going to outer space设想外太空
例4：Data about the moon’s composition such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球) base are practical（2020全国卷I）
解析：需解析第70题（第69题答案much）提示词称代词itwhether句里作定语修饰名词plans答案its句意：关月球成分数月球少冰宝藏帮助中国决定未月球基计划否行
例5：Then the driver stood up and asked 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop A woman on the bus shouted Oh dear It’s 69 (I) （2014年全国卷II）
解析：需解析第69题（第68题答案Did）根句意语法作确定答案名词性物代词minemine等my suitcase句意：然司机站起问道：站丢手提箱 女公汽车喊道：哦天
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——考查名词代词
考查名词
考查名词时提示词常动词形容词名词提示词什词性首先确定填词名词果填词形容词冠词等限定词修饰名词然正确写出该名词时注意单复数形式
1 提示词动词考查名词
例1：In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing（2019全国卷I）
解析：需解析第66题（第65题答案have reported）提示词动词believe相信认定冠词a修饰答案名词belief句意：年努纳尤特纽特报告说类定居点附熊次数增加导致认熊数量增加
例2：Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance （2019浙江卷）
解析：提示词动词connect连接联系形容词no修饰答案名词connection数名词no面名词单数名词复数答案connectionconnections句意：美国研究表明校服学校表现间没联系
例3：Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring（2020全国卷II）
解析：提示词动词celebrate庆祝定冠词a修饰答案名词celebration句意：中国新年庆祝冬季结束春天开始
例4：When they were free from work they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch together with the story behind it（2019全国卷III）
解析：提示词动词compete竞争赛an interesting修饰答案名词competition句意：工作时候邀请参加活动解趣赛背事
2 提示词形容词考查名词
例1：The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters more so 65 the familiar near side （2020全国卷I）
解析：需解析第64题（第65题答案than）提示词形容词interesting令感兴趣of particular面答案名词interest句意：科学家月球背面特感兴趣深坑熟悉正面
说明1：of +数名词 该数名词形容词外of短语中名词形容词修饰例：of particular interest particularly interesting特令感兴趣of (greatmuch) use (greatlyvery) useful（非常）of nolittle use uselessof (great) importance (greatlyvery) important（非常十分）重of help helpful帮助（：of nolittle help worthless没帮助帮助甚微没（什）没什效果事补）
说明2： of +数名词意属外of短语中名词冠词形容词修饰例：The metal statue is of a Greek soldier尊金属塑名希腊士兵造型
例2：Filled with 64 (curious) the artist packed his bags and left（2020全国卷III）
解析：提示词形容词curious奇filled with面答案名词curiosity句意：充满奇艺术家包离开
说明：curiosity意奇奇心时数名词意奇珍异宝时数名词例句中curiosity数名词外curiosity写成curiousity
例3：Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment（2020山东卷）
解析：提示词形容词accurate精确准确正确误形容词Historical修饰is前面作语答案名词accuracy句意：历史准确性重娱乐重
3 提示词名词考查名词复数
例1：Later they learned to work with the 62 (season) planting at the right time and in dry areas 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields（2020浙江卷）
解析：需解析第62题（第63题答案making）提示词数名词season季节句子中含年四季意思答案复数名词seasons句意：学会季节劳作适时间种植干旱区利年洪水灌溉田
例2：No matter what you like to do there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day（2019北京卷）
解析：提示词数名词activity活动形容词various修饰答案复数名词activities句意：喜欢做什办法球日参种活动
二 考查代词
提示词称代词格形式考查宾格格名词性物代词反身代词宾格作宾语表语格作定语名词性物代词作语宾语表语反身代词常作宾语确定填什词词意思二语法作
例1：She was extremely pretty and her house was a reflection of 61 （she） everything in good taste and in perfect order（20216浙江卷）
解析：提示词称代词she根句意语法作（作介词of宾语）确定答案反身代词herself句意：非常漂亮房子反映样子切品位井井条
例2：Nervously 2 (face) challenges I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words Be yourself（2019·北京卷）
解析：需解析第3题（第2题答案facing）提示词称代词I根句意语法作（介词to宾语）特I will whisper to确定答案反身代词myself句意：紧张面挑战时知道会低声说两简单词做
例3：As well as looking at exhibits visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest（2020山东卷）
解析：需解析第42题（第43题答案walking）提示词称代词they根句意imagine living确定答案反身代词themselves句意：参观展品游客玩电脑模拟游戏想象生活历史时期者漫步热带雨林中
说明：imagine oneself doing sth意想象（设想）做某事imagine sb’ssb doing sth意想象（设想）某做某事例：
1）The boy imagined himself flying like a bird男孩想象鸟样飞翔
2）Can you imagine my being so stupid 想象愚蠢？
3）Imagine you and me going to outer space设想外太空
例4：Data about the moon’s composition such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球) base are practical（2020全国卷I）
解析：需解析第70题（第69题答案much）提示词称代词itwhether句里作定语修饰名词plans答案its句意：关月球成分数月球少冰宝藏帮助中国决定未月球基计划否行
例5：Then the driver stood up and asked 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop A woman on the bus shouted Oh dear It’s 69 (I) （2014年全国卷II）
解析：需解析第69题（第68题答案Did）根句意语法作确定答案名词性物代词minemine等my suitcase句意：然司机站起问道：站丢手提箱 女公汽车喊道：哦天
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
