上海市高考英语核心词汇精析3学案(有答案)


    词汇精析3

    1 regard as …视
    普遍认 NBA 优秀球员__________________________________
    (He is generally regarded as one of the best basketball players in the NBA)
    • regarding prep 关
    写封关女学校考试信________________________________________
    (I wrote a letter regarding my daughter's school examinations)
    • regardless of 顾
    惜工装修栋房子______________________________________________
    (They decorated the house regardless of cost)
    • with regard to 关
    投诉奉告_________________________________________
    (I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints)
    词汇拓展:表示…视词:regard as consideras think ofas look onas viewas seeas

    2 attempt [ə'tempt] vn 企图尝试
    • attempt to do
    试图联系没成功______________________________________
    (He attempted to get in touch with them but without success)
    • attempt doing
    努力解决问题__________________________________________
    (We'll attempt solving the problem)
    • attempt aton sth
    • make an attempt to do 尝试做
    • at one’s first attempt 某第次尝试
    • in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事

    注意:attempt正式语常指次连续尝试暗示种尝试达目常包含险意义
    例:He ________ to escape from the prison but he couldn’t find anybody to help him
    A succeeded B attempted C advised D managed
    KeysB

    3 gift [ɡɪft] n礼物赠品天赋
    vt赋予赠送
    • have a gift for sthdoing sth 做天赋
    学外语天赋________________________________________
    (She has a gift for learning foreign languages)
    • be gifted in 方面天赋
    语言方面天份漂亮女孩____________________________________
    (She is a beautiful girl who is gifted in language)
    词汇拓展:表示天词:gift genius talent

    4 curiosity [ˌkjʊəri'ɒsəti] n奇心奇稀奇物
    • out of curiosity 出奇
    童常常奇发问______________________________________
    (Children often ask questions out of curiosity)
    • with curiosity 奇
    Burning with curiosity Full of curiocity she ran across the fields after the dog_________________________
    (心里充满奇条狗面穿田间)
    • arousesatisfy one's curiosity 唤起满足某奇心
    • curious adj 奇
    孩子身边件事感奇______________________________________
    (Children are curious about everything around them)

    5 reputation [ˌrepju'teɪʃn] n声誉名声名气
    • earn win establish build enjoy a good reputation获赢建立享名声
    间旅行社声誉______________________________________
    (This travel agency enjoys a good reputation )
    词汇拓展:表示名声声誉词:reputation fame honour

    6 let down …失
    篮球队锦标赛中糟糕表现学校里失(let…down)
    ______________________________________
    (The basketball team let everyone in the school down when they played poorly in the championship game)

    7 guide [ɡaɪd] n导导游指南指导者
    vt指导引导领路
    穿着传统民族服装女孩领厅(guide)
    ______________________________________
    (It was the girl wearing a traditional national dress who guided us to the great hall)
    • guidance n指引
    指导利完成工作 ______________________________________
    (Under his guidance we finished the work smoothly)
    词汇拓展:表示引导指引词:guide conduct direct lead

    8 applause [ə'plɔz] n鼓掌喝彩赞许
    His wonderful speech won deafening applause from the audience ____________________
    (精彩演讲赢观众震耳欲聋掌声)
    • applaud v 称赞赞成鼓掌
    请表演完毕鼓掌______________________________________
    (Please don't applaud until everyone has performed)

    9 complex ['kɒmpleks] adj复杂合成复合
    n综合体复合体
    方案牵涉许复杂技术问题______________________________________
    (This project involves a lot of complex technical problems)
    词汇拓展:表示复杂词:

    10 lead to 导致
    专家认错误会导致整工程失败________________________________
    (The experts thought that the mistake would lead to the failure of the whole project)
    词汇拓展:表示导致词:complex complicated sophisticated

    练:选词填空根需做适变形
    regard as attempt curiosity reputation gift
    let down guide applause complex lead to
    1 You are a ____________ girl and bound to be admitted to the key university
    2 ____________ by the sun they walked towards their destination through the woods
    3 The present situation is very ____________ so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality
    4 The little boy out of ____________ took apart the toy to see how it worked but couldn’t put it together
    5 What some people ____________ a disadvantage is seen as an advantage by many others
    6 Although we had told them not to keep us waiting they made no ____________ to speed up deliveries
    7 There is no point arguing about what ____________ the accident I’d rather you focused on the victims of it
    8 German electronic products are popular in China where they have the ____________ of being reliable and of good quality
    9 The National Day Parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of China is so grand that it certainly doesn't ____________ the whole nation
    10 The entire hall burst into a great cheer and ____________ the moment the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman
    Keys 1gifted 2Guided 3complex 4curiosity 5regard as 6attempt 7led to 8reputation 9let down 10applause


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