2022届高考英语轮复：课标词汇精练精析（36）
1) It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________
A basis B blocks C behavior D background
2) Joe＇s friends all have a new bicycle and he _____ wants one too
A badly B very C quite D barely
3) Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of _________
A being B blank C balance D behavior
4) Why not put your cigarettes away John There is a ____ on smoking you know
A permit B ban C limit D basis
5) In order to save one or two pence he is always ______ shoppers
A bargaining with Bdealing with C talking with Dbasing on
6) Although they plant trees in this area every year the tops of some hills are still ________
A blank B hollow C vacant D bare
7) My mindmemory was a complete ________ I couldn＇t think of a single answer
A blank B hollow C vacant D bare
8) The company has branches all over the world but their ______ is in London
A basis B bottom C base D basic
9) There is no ______for their belief that the sun is the center of the universe
A ban B reason C basis D back
10) The radio stops working because the battery is _______
A slow B flat C below D behind
11) We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003
A battle B war C fight D struggle
12) Mum it is nice weather I want to skate this afternoon Don＇t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight
A stand B bear C catch D become
13) Your football team _______ ours on Sunday but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon
A beat beat B beat won C won won D won beat
14) What _____ the boy who fell off the bike Nothing serious The doctor says in a day or two he can come back to school
A has become ofB has happened with C has occurredD has become with
15) It＇s bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed
A behavior B action C manner D belief
16) Are you going to have a holiday this year I’d love to I can’t wait to leave this place _______
A off B out C behind D back
17) I don＇t _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes I saw it with my own eyes
A trust believe in B believe believe in
C believe in believe D believe trust
18) I almost fell over the chair put it back where it _______
A belongs B fits C bears D stands
19) A large sum of money has been raised for the _____ of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous areas
A profit B beneficial C benefit D advantage
20) The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings _______ it caused 20 deaths
A or else B behind C after all D besides
21) It’s a top secret Yes I see I will keep the secret _____ you and me
A behind B around C among D between
22) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income
A over B within C beyond D below
23) My parents were _____ happy about my choice They thought I should major in medicine
A not a bit B a bit C not a little D a little
24) I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child
A is to blame B is going to blame
C is to be blamed D should blame
25) The river marks the _____ between Mexico and the USA
A boundary B bound C border D edge
26) Well our English teacher is really _________ You see he has usually not been on with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep
A boring bored B bored bored
C bored boring D boring boring
27) The head office of the bank is in Beijing but it has ______ all over the country
A．companies B branches C organization D．businesses
28) Could you _______ this 20dollar bill so I can make a phone call
A divide B tear C break D cut
29) The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet
A broke down B broke outC broke upD broke in
30) Now that there are only five minutes to have a break I＇ll make a summary of this lesson in ______
A general B brilliant C lack D brief
31) Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist
A brought in B brought up C brought out D brought about
32) The room is three meters long and two meters _________
A width B board C broad D abroad
33) The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to agriculture
A budget B arrangement C bonus D economy
34) It takes a long time to ___ a good fame but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour
A put up B set up C build up D bring up
35) Both and laughter do harm to your health
A burst into tears burst into B to burst into tear to burst into C bursting into tears bursting into D tear
36) _______ the warning message more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake
A But that B Instead of C But for D Except for
37) Energy is usually measured ________ and goods are sold ________
A by calories by the weight B by the calorie by weight C with calories on weight D in calories by weight
38) Not that John doesn＇t want to help you _______ it＇s beyond his power
A for that B but that C and that D in
39) Mrs Lee’ll move into her new house next Monday ______it is completely finished
A by which time B by the time Cby this time D by some time
40) Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort
A by means of B by far C as far as D so far as
41) I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work Thus things will become better
A a bit less B any less C much more D a little more
42) Excuse me for breaking in ________ I have some news for you
A besides B and C but D yet
43) The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June
A prepared B preparing C to prepare D being prepared
2根英文释义写出列单词：bother bonus bid base bravery behavior bush brochure brand bargain
1) _____ the lowest part or surface of something [ bottom]
2) ________ manner of acting or controlling oneself
3) ______ to offer to pay a particular price for goods especially in an auction (拍卖)
4) _______ money added to someone＇s wages especially as a reward for good work
5) ______to make someone feel slightly worried upset or concerned
6) ________ actions behaviour or an attitude that shows courage and confidence
7) ________ a thin book giving information or advertising something
8) _______ a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground
9) ________ to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price
10) _______ a product’s name that makes it different from others
3选列词适形式填空：
Part 1 balcony baggage back barrier balance bargain basis bad beat before
1) The magazine is a ________ number You can take it out of the readingroom
2) Too much salt can be _______ for you
3)Two pieces of _______ went missing at the railway station
4) I lost my __________ and fell on my face
5) My flat has got a _______ where I can stand and watch the sea
6) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful __________ in the market
7) Problems with childcare remain the biggest ________ to women succeeding at work
8) In Iraq nowadays plenty of people are short of ________ necessities like food water and medicine
9) The room was so quiet that I could hear the ________ of my heart
10) The roof fell ________ he had time to rush into the house to save his baby
Part 2 behind belief beneficial benefit below but besides between budget belonging
11) The way people hold to the _________ that a funfilled painfree life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness
12) The reporter was determined to find the truth ______ the news
13) Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _______ freezing It is very cold
14) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ___________ when they leave the car
15) Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment
16) The fact is that computers are of great ______ to the development of science and technology
17) __________ flowers the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday
18) I have read all the book you gave _______ the last unit
19) A family on a ________ can＇t afford meat every day
20) The two gentlemen are of the same age but there seems to be ten years _________ them
Part 3 beyond bottom brand break bitter blame breakthrough bill brain by
21) I am sorry it’s ______ my power to make a final decision on the project
22) Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10’clock at night ______which time the rest of the family have fallen asleep
23) You will not know whether it is ______ or sweet if you don’t taste it yourself
24) After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month
25) The judge laid the _________ for the accident on the driver of the car
26) You＇re so kind thank you from the ________ of my heart
27) The students who do best in examination are not always those with the best _______
28) Coke and Pepsi are the most popular ________ of cola
29) The industrial park is not a very comfortable place to work in few trees or grassy areas no cafes for staff to visit during their _______
30) They＇ve made a major ____________ in the treatment of cancer It is a great discovery
Part 3 burden beard booth brief brilliant burglar business bravery broad bonus breathless bond bunch
31) It was impossible to see everything during our _________ visit to Paris
32) She bore the ________ of caring for her sick mother
33) The ________ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry
34) Tom you should not do like that to our teacher That’s no ________ of yours
35) In ancient China men with long _________ were often thought to be wise
36) She is ________ but her work lacks organization
37)The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in _____ daylight yesterday
38) The firm recognized Tom＇s outstanding work by giving him an extra ______
39) I＇ll give him a call from the phone ________ on the corner
40) His _________ was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house
41) I was completely ___________ when I got to the top of the mountain
42) I received a ________ of red roses on my birthday
43) Common tastes form a _______ between the two men
4选列动词适形式填空：Part 1 behave boycott beat become bother bless blame benefit bear book
1) We ______ all products tested on animals It is so cruel
2) The priest _________ the ship before it left port
3) The flight was already fully ________ no more seats were available
4) I cannot ________ being ignored／to be ignored
5)The storm slowly died down with the golden waves _________ the shore in peace
6) Such language doesn’t __________ the lady like you
7)I don＇t want to ___________ her with my problems
8) The mother didn＇t know who to ______ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out
9) ___________ both the present and the future the loving care project is considered to be a great undertaking
10) It＇s hard to train children to _________ well at the table
Part 2 block bleed brush brighten build broadcast break bounce brake bite betray burn bury burst better
11) His nose is_____ Call in a doctorotherwise he＇ll lose too much blood
12) Did you go to the museum yesterday No two meters of snow fell during the night and so the main road was _________
13)Tommy Stop ______ up and down on the sofa
14) The driver had to _________ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road
15) Strangely he dropped the bottle of milk on the ground ___________ it into pieces
16) The smoke from cooking __________ the presence of the enemy
17) The football match was _______ live all over the world and millions of people saw it on TV
18) Don＇t forget to _____ your teeth twice a day
19) The new teacher _________ the life of all his pupils
20)The bridge being ___________ over the river is about 1500 meters long It will be completed at the end of this year
21) I don’t know why they had the light __________ all day long
22) The balloon will __________ if you continue blowing it
23) The great writer died in 1956 and was _______ in the churchyard of St Mary＇s
24) Bush president of the USA said he would try to _________ the relationship between the USA and China
25) Don＇t worry about the doghe won＇t _____
5选列短语词组适形式填空：
Part 1 belong to out of breath base on bargain with become of fall behind benefit from on the basis of believe in beg for
1) Tired and ______________ we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery
2)The customer _________ the shopkeeper for a long time and finally they agreed on the price
3) Swan (天鹅) Lake is a famous ballet in four acts ____________ a German fairy tale
4) Eric was chosen for the job _______________ his rich experience
5)The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will ___________ us
6) The poor old man went from door to door _____________ food
7) We should pay much attention to the changes in education otherwise we will __________
8) He didn’t believe what you said because he didn’t _______________ you
9) Do you know who the bike _____________ I am looking for the owner
10) We have _______ a lot _____ extensive (广泛) reading which broadens our outlook (眼界)
Part 2 be bound to be of benefit be to blame long before give birth to hold one’s breath bridge over build up on one’s behalf burn down
11) People all over the world think Taiji ______ great ___________to health
12) This sum of money is sure to _____________ their difficulties．
13) They _______________ fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers
14) _______________ for the terrible accident as the public thought the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do
15) The students in the hall _______________ The quietness made me nervous
16) Don’t be so sad it won’t be _____________ we meet again
17) The Chinese nation has ____________ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders
18) Taking exercise will _________ your strength It will make you strong
19) The old town hall was ____________ in the 1970s and everything was destroyed
20) Ken is not present so I shall accept the prize _______________
Part 3 bring about bring back bring in bring out bring up break away break down break in break out break through break up
21) A huge amount of environmental damage has been ______________ by the destruction of the rainforests
22) A great deal of science and technique has been _________since China carried out the reform and open policy
23) The film __________ the hours to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village
24) Can you make a sentence to ____________ the meaning of the phrase
25) Wellmannered children have always been properly _____________ by their parents
26) Her health _____________ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month
27) Scientists think they have ____________ in their attempt to find the causes of some major diseases
28) The thief having _______________ the policeman ran down the street
29) Excuse me for ____________ but I have some news for you
30) The police _________ the crowd because the president’s car _________ in the street
31) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____________ with no agreement reached (NMET03)
32) I was still sleeping when the fire and then it spread quickly
Part 3 but for none but nothing but not…but never…but but that burst out by means of
33) There was ___________ silence in the room It seemed that nobody was there
34) __________ fools will believe what he has said
35) The strongest people are ______ always the people who win _____ the people who don’t give up when they lose
36) I ________ think of summer ________ I think of my childhood
37) _____________ the storm we should have arrived earlier
38) He would have helped us __________ he was short of money at the time
39) The thief entered the house ______________ a ladder
40) The joke was so funny everyone in the room ____________ laughing
6 选列词适形式填空：
late move repair turn narrow drop happen pour see development character abandon
1) I think you ought to end it before it is too ______ or you’ll kill yourself
2) I tried my best to get on the bus but before I could it started _________
3) He survived the accident but his car was damaged beyond ______ so he had to ________ it
4) The study shows that if we still ____ a blind eye to this continuous movement against snakes a vicious cycle（恶性循环）will be created
5) The year 2006 _____ a number of breakthroughs in many fields on China Mainland say space science sports economy etc
6) Luckily the bullet __________ missed the captain by an inch (02海)
7) With modern technology production cost has _________ by one half
8) When you are dealing with so many patients mistakes are bound to _________
9) First my car broke down then I lost my key it never rains but it ______
10) For a long time they walked without saying a word Jim was the first to break the ________
11) The social activities have benefited the building up of the children’s _____________ and the _____________ of their personalities
7翻译：
1) _________________________(会什结局) you if you continue such conduct？
2) We never arrange a sports meet ________________(天雨)
3) Wait a patience I’d write down this address (免忘)______________
4) Scientists say __________________________ (许五六年) it is possible to test this medicine on human patients
5) As the President＇s car appeared the waiting crowds _______________(突然发出声欢呼)
6) Are you satisfied with what she has done Not a little It _________________()
7) 老师建议中获益良
_______________________________________
8) 应该教育童遵守法律
_______________________________________
9) 真忍受样_________________________________________
10) 政府采取措施降低药价 ______________________________________________________
11) Between astonishment and joy she couldn’t help bursting into tears ______________________________________________________________
12) You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had bringing up her children_________________________________________________
13) The refrigerators of this factory can be ranked beside the best of their kind in the world
参考答案
1 单项选择 1)10) DACBA DACCB 11)20) ABBAA CCACD 21)30) DCAAC ABCAD 31)43) CCACC CDBAB ACB
2根英文释义写出列单词： 1) base 2) behavior 3) bid 4) bonus 5) bother 6) bravery 7 ) brochure 8) bush 9) bargain 10) brand
3选列词适形式填空： 1) back 2) bad 3) baggage 4) balance 5) balcony 6) bargains 7) barriers 8) basis 9) beat 10) before 11) belief 12) behind 13) below 14) belongings 15) beneficial 16) benefit 17) Besides 18) but 19) budget 20) between 21) beyond 22) by 23)bitter 24)bill 25)blame 26) bottom27) brains 28) brands 29) break 30) breakthrough 31) brief 32) burden 33 ) burglar 34) business 35) beards 36 ) brilliant 37) broad 38) bonus 39) booth 40) bravery 41) breathless 42) bunch 43) bond
4选列动词适形式填空：1) boycott 2) blessed 3) booked 4) bear 5) beating 6) become 7) bother
8) blame 9) Benefiting 10) behaved 11) bleeding 12) blocked 13 )bouncing 14)brake 15)breaking 16) break
17)broadcast 18)brush 19)brightened 20) built21) burning 22) burst 23 )buried 24) better 25) bite 26) betrayed
5选列短语词组适形式填空：1)out of breath 2) bargained with 3) based on 4) on the basis of 5) become of 6) begging for 7) fall behind 8) believe in 9) belongs to 10) benefited from 11) is of …benefit 12) bridge over 13 ) are bound to 14) Being to blame 15) held their breath 16) long before 17) given birth to 18) build up 19) burnt down 20) on his behalf 21) brought about 22) brought in 23) brought back 24) bring out 25) brought up 26) broke down 27) broken through 28) broken away from 29) breaking in 30) break up broke down 31) broken down 32) broke out 33 ) Nothing but 34) None but 35) not but 36 ) never but 37) But for 38) but that 39) by means of 40) burst out
6 选列词适形式填空： 1) late 2) moving 3) repair abandon 4) turn 5) saw 6) narrowly 7) dropped
8) happen 9) pours 10) silence 11) characters development
7翻译：1) What will become of 2) but it rains 3) before I forget it 4) it may be five or six years before5) broke burst into loud cheers 6) couldn’t be any better 7) I benefited from my teachers’ advice8) Children should be brought up to respect the law 9) I really can＇t bear being treated in this way10) The government will take some measures to bring down the price of medicines11) 悲喜交加控制住放声哭起 12) 难想象位妇女抚养孩子艰难13) 家工厂冰箱国际类产品
2022届高考英语轮复：课标词汇精练精析（56）
1 单项选择
1) Most of ______ geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts
A what do we call B what we call C we call it D we call what
2) It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training
A answers for B provides for C calls for D comes for
3) She has the ability to keep _______ in an emergency
A quiet B calm C still D silent
4) Are you satisfied with her work sir Not at all It couldn＇t be any _______
A better B best C worse D worst
5) At the meeting the master suggested the teachers receive further education to _______the latest development
A keep in touch with B get in touch with C call in D catch up with
6) Catherine was determined hardworking and intelligent ______ I couldn＇t speak ______ highly of her
A as a result very B in a word too
C after all much D anyhow so
7) After the earthquake the injured were cared ________ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities
A of B for C after D with
8) I think it＇s high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ________
A ambition B carrier C employment D career
9) It＇s a good idea But who＇s going to _______ the plan I think Tom and Greg will
A set aside B carry out C carry away D get through
10) It＇s cloudy outside Please take an umbrella __________
A OK just in case B Well it just depends
C Yes take it easy D All fight just in case of
11) I don’t think he is a good writer he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes
A．stick B．catch C refer D．cater
12) _______ are kept on the farm for their meat or milk
A 200 head cattle B 200 head of cattle
C 200 head cattles D 200 heads of cattle
13) According to the recent research heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ and effect．
A．reason B．caution C．fact D．cause
14) Jack has been admitted to Harvard University His family will have a _______ tonight
A anniversary B celebration C ceremony D congratulation
15) Tian’anmen Square is situated in the ________ of Beijing city
A center B central C head D middle
16) Wait till you are more ________ It＇s better to be sure than sorry
A inspired B satisfied C calm D certain
17) He never tidies up his desk so it is a ______ of books and newspapers
A confusion B disorder C chaos D desk
18) The new research team ______ charge of a _____ engineer will carry out the plan
A in main B take major C in the chief D with the primary
19) Jim is one of the most popular ________ in my company
A classmates B coaches C citizens D colleagues
20) The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience However it is also ____
A challenging rewarding B challenged rewarded
C challenging rewarded D challenged rewarding
21) If you live in the country or have ever visited there ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day
A situations B challenges C chances D possibilities
22) Through which ______ did you get the information
A canal B channel C place D way
23) The twins look alike but they are different in _________
A characteristic B appearance C characterD nature
24) The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment Why not bring an umbrella
A changeable B sunny C cloudy D rainy
25) Your neighbors may _____you with playing your radio too loudly at night I know They never say anything that ______ me especially
A accuse appeals to B charge appeal to C charge appeals to D blame appeals to
26) Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones which are used to _______ in exams
A click B clarify C charge D cheat
27) Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday Have you got it＇
Oh really I haven＇ t _______my mailbox yet
A examined B charged C tested D checked
28) Hello Will you please put me through with Room 302 Hold on please Oh the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago
A checked in B checked out C checked up D checked away
29) I’m thinking of the test tomorrow I’m afraid I can’t pass this time I’m sure you’ll make it
A Go ahead B Good luck C Cheers D Cheer up
30) President Bush admitted that no proof had been found that Iraq had _____ weapons
A chemical B chemicals C chemist D chemistry
31) Oh my gosh The rice cake almost _______ me
A blocked B choked C checked D chatted
32) If I had been______ to be the group leader I would have done much better than him
A chosen B checked C charged D picked
33) We always travel _________ The seats are more comfortable and the food is better
A business class B first class C tourist class D economic class
34) I＇m afraid you have no ________ but to come along with us
A decision B interest C choice D selection
35) The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments
A claim B colleague C climate D collision
36) This dictionary is very useful It has ______ many problems about words and idioms for me
A looked up B kept up C cleared off D cleared up
37) It was raining heavily Little Mary felt cold so she stood ______ to her mother
A close B closely C closed D closing
38) Food and ________ are very important to us all
A clothes B cloth C clothing D dress
39) It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night
A coincidence B accident C incident D chance
40) The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it
A collect B ask C commit D confirm
2根英文释义写出列单词：
cater campaign candidate cancel casual calculate clarify coincidence cautious challenge
1) __________ to find out how much sth will cost how long sth will take etc by using numbers
2) __________ a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal
3) ______to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone
4) __________ someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election
5) ________ relaxed and not worried or seeming not to care about something
6) _______ to provide a particular group of people with the things they need or want
7) ________ careful to avoid danger or risks
8) ________ something that tests strength skill or ability especially in a way that is interesting
9) _________ to make something clearer or easier to understand
10) __________ when two things happen at the same time in the same place or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual
3选列词适形式填空：
Part 1 cash cause careful casual chance category center ceremony centigrade case
1) Be _______ not to wake the baby up
2) I can think of many ________ where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn＇t write a good essay
3) The shop charges less if the customer pays in ________
4) Jean felt more comfortable in _________ clothes
5) The results of this survey can fall into three main _________
6) Investigators are still trying to determine the _______ of the accident
7) The general at last got a ___________ to visit the village where he used to fight which he had been dreaming of for years
8) The shy boy dislikes being the _________ of attention
9) The temperature went down to –56____________
10) A __________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war
Part2 change chain cautious collision civilian character chapter characteristic changeable celebrate candidate
11) Five persons died during the headon _________ between a bus and a car yesterday
12) Nowadays within a short walk along a busy street you are likely to find a _______ store of some kind a fast food restaurant a bakery or a supermarket
13) I＇ve always been __________ about giving people my phone number
14) The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I＇m a likely _________
15) I don＇t have any ________ with me Will you pay the fare for me
16) His temper’s been ___________ this week so don’t annoy him
17) A more detailed example will be given in the next ____________
18) His mother had thought it would be good for his ____________ to get away from home and earn some money on his own
19) Ambition is a ____________ of all successful businessmen
20) During the American attack against Iraq the ________ suffered the most
Part 3
charm choice chorus climate collection coach chief clerk citizen coincidence clumsy circumstance certificate career caption central civilization caution
21) Her ________ of manner made her very popular
22) As a result of his good job he was soon appointed ________ engineer of the company
23) You have a __________ you can stay here on your own or you can come with us
24) Welcome to our restaurant the waitresses said in a ________
25) Fred became a British _________ after living there for several years
26) I am working as a ________ and keep records or accounts in an office
27) These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold __________
28) We got a professional football __________ to come and help us train the team
29) Is it just a __________ that the wife of the man who ran the competition won the first prize
30) Grandpa has a large _________ of foreign coins
31) Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ______________ and should always be full of confidence
32) The overcoat is so thick that it makes me look _______
33) The actor started his _______ in the theatre when he was only seven
34) The title or _________ of a newspaper article usually sets in large type
35) You should drive with ___________ in fog
36) Their office is in _________ Beijing so their overhead (日常开支) is very high
37) The driver＇s __________ was removed by the police for speeding
38) She is fascinated by the ancient ____________ of Greece and Rome
4选列动词适形式填空：
Part 1 calculate carry carve change challenge catch celebrate cause care cater
1) The scientists ____________ when the spacecraft would reach the moon
2) Did we get good seats for the game Who _______ I am just happy to be here
3) All tobacco products must __________ a health warning
4) It is amazing that the huge statue was ________ from a single block of stone
5) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being _________
6) TV must _________ for many different tastes
7) It was quite a serious mistake which I think was __________ by carelessness
8) The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ___________ their parents’ silver wedding
9) They had __________ and beaten the best teams in the world
10) When I returned to my hometown I found it ________ completely
Part 2 check clap collect cancel charge circle clarify classify circulate catch
11) How much do you _________ for mending a pair of shoes
12) ______ your essay carefully before you hand it in and you can surely avoid some mistakes
13) All flights having been _______ because of the snowstorm many passengers could do nothing but take the train
14) When the superstar arrived the audience _________ and cheered
15) The teacher＇s explanation ________ the puzzling problem
16) The books in the library are _________ by subject
17) It has been announced that candidates (考生) shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been __________
18) Please open a window to allow the air to ___________
19) It’s noisy and I can’t ______ a word
20) The plane __________ the airport before landing
5选列短语词组适形式填空：
Part 1call on call for call off call in call up can’t help doing can’t …too can’t but care for care about
1) I am afraid I am not fit for that job for it is one __________ much patience which I lack
2) Police were ________________ to deal with the difficult situation
3) His car came across the terrible traffic jam so he had to ________ his appointment with his doctor
4) His words ___________ memories of the days we spent together in the countryside I was working there for three years
5) We have to ____________ the parents to help us educate the teenagers
6) One’s world outlook ___________ come through in what one says and does
7) Your nephew can be very naughty but at the same time you ___________ liking him
8) He is really a brave man We ________ admire his courage ________ much
9) Children _________ the environment and want to help keep it clean
10) He thanked the nurses who had __________ him while he was sick
Part 2
carry…away carry on carry off carry out in case in the case of in that case in no case be caught with be caught in
11) I have never seen he was so angry He just let his anger ______ him _______
12) Yang Yang _________ the first Winter Olympic gold medal for China
Great What honor she won for our motherland
13) Some of the students have learned enough English to __________ a conversation with an English speaker
14) It is hoped that the education reform being ___________ in our country at present will bring the desired result to students
15) I think the company may not offer you a good pay ___________ I won＇t take the job
16) I really don’t think Mary will be upset but I will go to see her __________ she is
17) ___________ shall we allow smoking in the classroom
18) Jane＇s bad results were partly due to illness but _________ Joe no such excuse is possible
19) ____________ a heavy rain the climbers had to stop climbing the high mountain
20) He _____ suddenly __________ a strange illness when he was about to finish his work
Part 3
in the charge of by chance clean away change…for close up close to free of charge cheer up be charged with catch hold of close down
21) If ______ any ________ someone comes to see me ask them to leave a message
22) I bought these gloves but they＇re too large Can I ________ them ______ a smaller size
23) The village was in need of doctors so a team ______________ Dr Li went there
24) Perhaps we need to ___________ these books to make room for our new students
25) If your children ____________ a bit there’d be room for another one on this seat
26) Because the shop is __________ all the Tshirts are sold at half price
27) The policeman got _________ the cars and tried to find out whom they belonged to
28) John was very upset because he ____________ by the police _____ breaking the law
29) You can take as many as you like because they are _______________
30) All the people _____________ at the good news that our country has successfully launched a manned satellite
31) It was by ______________ a branch of a big tree by the river that he escaped from the flood
6 选列词适形式填空：
performance strike choice promise memory treatment serious experience scene upset
1) As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain the visit to the village called up ______ of my childhood (07湖北)
2) The whole crowd were quite carried away by the young singer＇s ____________
3) Years ago a terrible flood ________ the village and carried off hundreds of people
4) Will the government carry out its ________ to create more jobs
5) John was very ______ because he was charged by the police with driving fast
6) A wellwritten composition calls for good ______ of words and clear organization among other things
7) Old _________ are often called up when you hear a particular song or a piece of music
8) Safety in mining production is so essential and important that everyone can’t take safety measures too ________
9) I was advised to arrange for insurance (保险) in case I needed medical _________
10) He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school This ___________ was to change his life
7翻译：
1) There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single person’s ability to solve and they _______________ (需努力)
2) Paul is good kind hard－working and intelligent in a word I ________________（样高度赞扬分）him
3) He was a great success at schooland ______________________（种奖品）
4) He (少吃什) _______________ that anything will do so long as it fills his stomach
5) When a friend gave him a ticket to the game _____________________()
6) When I _________________(发现欺骗) me I stopped buying things in his shop
7) After the examination he ____________________(迫答案) with his classmates
8) Before you begin to make a speech you should _________________(集中思想意念)
9) It is often easier to make plans ___________________ (执行计划难)
10) The boy came close to falling off the high wall． ___________________________________________________________________
11) Narrowing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government
________________________________________________________________
12) My brother chose to come back to work in China after he finished advanced study in the US
____________________________________________________________________
13) A casual newspaper reader wouldn＇t like articles on politics everyday________________________________________________________
8 选列单词短语适形式完成面短文：(空填词)
different changeable concerned praise change destroy take care of
quarrel with come down as well as concentrate on look forward to
I’m a middle school student My name is Li Hua I once had a very happy family but now everything has 1)_______ because of my father He used to be a very good doctor and was often 2)_______ by his patients He 3)_____ good ______ _____ the family and did housework every day However he is now quite a 4)_________ person He plays mahjong all night his temper is 5)__________and often 6)________ _______my mother I just cannot 7)___________ ____ my studies and my grades are 8) _______ _____ I’m very much 9)________ and I’m afraid it will 10) ________ my family 11)____ _____ _____ my father Could you help me and tell me what to do I’m 12)______ _________ ____ your reply Thank you very much
参考答案
1 单项选择 1)10) BCBCD BBDBA 11)20) DBDBA DCCDA 21)30) CBCAC DDBDA 31)40) BABCC DACAA
2根英文释义写出列单词： 1) calculate 2) campaign 3) cancel 4) candidate 5) casual 6cater 7cautious 8challenge 9clarify 10 coincidence
3选列词适形式填空：1)careful 2)cases 3) cash 4) casual 5) categories 6) cause 7) chance 8) center 9) Centigrade 10) ceremony11) collision 12) chain 13 ) cautious 14) candidate 15) change16) changeable17) chapter 18) character 19) characteristic 20) civilians 21)charm 22) chief 23) choice 24) chorus 25) citizen26)clerk 27)climate 28)coach 29)coincidence 30)collection 31)circumstances 32)clumsy 33 )career 34) caption
35) caution 36 ) central 37) certificate 38) civilizations
4选列动词适形式填空：1)calculated 2) cares 3) carry 4) was carved 5) caught 6) cater 7) caused 8) celebrate 9) challenged 10) changed 11) charge 12) Check 13 ) cancelled 14) clapped 15) clarified16) classified 17) collected 18) circulate 19) catch 20) circled
5选列短语词组适形式填空： 1)calling for 2) called in 3) call off 4) called up 5) call on 6)cannot but 7)can’t help 8)can’ttoo 9) care about 10) cared for 11) carryaway 12) carried off 13 ) carry on 14) being carried out 15) In that case 16) in case 17) In no case 18) in the case of 19) Caught in 20) wascaught with 21) bychance 22) changefor 23) in the charge of 24) clean away 25) closed up
26)closing down 27)close to 28) was chargedwith 29) free of charge 30) cheered up 31) catching hold of
6选列词适形式填空： 1) scenes 2) performance 3) struck 4) promise 5) upset 6) choice
7) memories 8) seriously 9) treatment 10) experience
7翻译： 1) call for united efforts 2) can’t speak too highly of 3) carried off all the prizes 4) cares so little about his meals 5) he couldn＇t help but go 6) caught him cheating7) couldn＇t wait to check his answers 8) collect your thoughts and ideas9) than to carry them out
10) 孩子差点高墙掉11 ) 缩贫富间差距政府面难题
12) 哥哥美国深造决定回中国工作13) 心报纸读者会喜欢天政文章
8 选列单词短语适形式完成面短文：(空填词)1) changed 2) praised 3) took care of 4) different 5) changeable 6) quarrels with 7) concentrate on 8) coming down 9) concerned 10) destroy 11) as well as 12) looking forward to
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1) It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________
A basis B blocks C behavior D background
2) Joe＇s friends all have a new bicycle and he _____ wants one too
A badly B very C quite D barely
3) Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of _________
A being B blank C balance D behavior
4) Why not put your cigarettes away John There is a ____ on smoking you know
A permit B ban C limit D basis
5) In order to save one or two pence he is always ______ shoppers
A bargaining with Bdealing with C talking with Dbasing on
6) Although they plant trees in this area every year the tops of some hills are still ________
A blank B hollow C vacant D bare
7) My mindmemory was a complete ________ I couldn＇t think of a single answer
A blank B hollow C vacant D bare
8) The company has branches all over the world but their ______ is in London
A basis B bottom C base D basic
9) There is no ______for their belief that the sun is the center of the universe
A ban B reason C basis D back
10) The radio stops working because the battery is _______
A slow B flat C below D behind
11) We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003
A battle B war C fight D struggle
12) Mum it is nice weather I want to skate this afternoon Don＇t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight
A stand B bear C catch D become
13) Your football team _______ ours on Sunday but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon
A beat beat B beat won C won won D won beat
14) What _____ the boy who fell off the bike Nothing serious The doctor says in a day or two he can come back to school
A has become ofB has happened with C has occurredD has become with
15) It＇s bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed
A behavior B action C manner D belief
16) Are you going to have a holiday this year I’d love to I can’t wait to leave this place _______
A off B out C behind D back
17) I don＇t _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes I saw it with my own eyes
A trust believe in B believe believe in
C believe in believe D believe trust
18) I almost fell over the chair put it back where it _______
A belongs B fits C bears D stands
19) A large sum of money has been raised for the _____ of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous areas
A profit B beneficial C benefit D advantage
20) The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings _______ it caused 20 deaths
A or else B behind C after all D besides
21) It’s a top secret Yes I see I will keep the secret _____ you and me
A behind B around C among D between
22) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income
A over B within C beyond D below
23) My parents were _____ happy about my choice They thought I should major in medicine
A not a bit B a bit C not a little D a little
24) I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child
A is to blame B is going to blame
C is to be blamed D should blame
25) The river marks the _____ between Mexico and the USA
A boundary B bound C border D edge
26) Well our English teacher is really _________ You see he has usually not been on with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep
A boring bored B bored bored
C bored boring D boring boring
27) The head office of the bank is in Beijing but it has ______ all over the country
A．companies B branches C organization D．businesses
28) Could you _______ this 20dollar bill so I can make a phone call
A divide B tear C break D cut
29) The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet
A broke down B broke outC broke upD broke in
30) Now that there are only five minutes to have a break I＇ll make a summary of this lesson in ______
A general B brilliant C lack D brief
31) Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist
A brought in B brought up C brought out D brought about
32) The room is three meters long and two meters _________
A width B board C broad D abroad
33) The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to agriculture
A budget B arrangement C bonus D economy
34) It takes a long time to ___ a good fame but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour
A put up B set up C build up D bring up
35) Both and laughter do harm to your health
A burst into tears burst into B to burst into tear to burst into C bursting into tears bursting into D tear
36) _______ the warning message more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake
A But that B Instead of C But for D Except for
37) Energy is usually measured ________ and goods are sold ________
A by calories by the weight B by the calorie by weight C with calories on weight D in calories by weight
38) Not that John doesn＇t want to help you _______ it＇s beyond his power
A for that B but that C and that D in
39) Mrs Lee’ll move into her new house next Monday ______it is completely finished
A by which time B by the time Cby this time D by some time
40) Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort
A by means of B by far C as far as D so far as
41) I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work Thus things will become better
A a bit less B any less C much more D a little more
42) Excuse me for breaking in ________ I have some news for you
A besides B and C but D yet
43) The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June
A prepared B preparing C to prepare D being prepared
2根英文释义写出列单词：bother bonus bid base bravery behavior bush brochure brand bargain
1) _____ the lowest part or surface of something [ bottom]
2) ________ manner of acting or controlling oneself
3) ______ to offer to pay a particular price for goods especially in an auction (拍卖)
4) _______ money added to someone＇s wages especially as a reward for good work
5) ______to make someone feel slightly worried upset or concerned
6) ________ actions behaviour or an attitude that shows courage and confidence
7) ________ a thin book giving information or advertising something
8) _______ a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground
9) ________ to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price
10) _______ a product’s name that makes it different from others
3选列词适形式填空：
Part 1 balcony baggage back barrier balance bargain basis bad beat before
1) The magazine is a ________ number You can take it out of the readingroom
2) Too much salt can be _______ for you
3)Two pieces of _______ went missing at the railway station
4) I lost my __________ and fell on my face
5) My flat has got a _______ where I can stand and watch the sea
6) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful __________ in the market
7) Problems with childcare remain the biggest ________ to women succeeding at work
8) In Iraq nowadays plenty of people are short of ________ necessities like food water and medicine
9) The room was so quiet that I could hear the ________ of my heart
10) The roof fell ________ he had time to rush into the house to save his baby
Part 2 behind belief beneficial benefit below but besides between budget belonging
11) The way people hold to the _________ that a funfilled painfree life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness
12) The reporter was determined to find the truth ______ the news
13) Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _______ freezing It is very cold
14) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ___________ when they leave the car
15) Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment
16) The fact is that computers are of great ______ to the development of science and technology
17) __________ flowers the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday
18) I have read all the book you gave _______ the last unit
19) A family on a ________ can＇t afford meat every day
20) The two gentlemen are of the same age but there seems to be ten years _________ them
Part 3 beyond bottom brand break bitter blame breakthrough bill brain by
21) I am sorry it’s ______ my power to make a final decision on the project
22) Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10’clock at night ______which time the rest of the family have fallen asleep
23) You will not know whether it is ______ or sweet if you don’t taste it yourself
24) After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month
25) The judge laid the _________ for the accident on the driver of the car
26) You＇re so kind thank you from the ________ of my heart
27) The students who do best in examination are not always those with the best _______
28) Coke and Pepsi are the most popular ________ of cola
29) The industrial park is not a very comfortable place to work in few trees or grassy areas no cafes for staff to visit during their _______
30) They＇ve made a major ____________ in the treatment of cancer It is a great discovery
Part 3 burden beard booth brief brilliant burglar business bravery broad bonus breathless bond bunch
31) It was impossible to see everything during our _________ visit to Paris
32) She bore the ________ of caring for her sick mother
33) The ________ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry
34) Tom you should not do like that to our teacher That’s no ________ of yours
35) In ancient China men with long _________ were often thought to be wise
36) She is ________ but her work lacks organization
37)The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in _____ daylight yesterday
38) The firm recognized Tom＇s outstanding work by giving him an extra ______
39) I＇ll give him a call from the phone ________ on the corner
40) His _________ was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house
41) I was completely ___________ when I got to the top of the mountain
42) I received a ________ of red roses on my birthday
43) Common tastes form a _______ between the two men
4选列动词适形式填空：Part 1 behave boycott beat become bother bless blame benefit bear book
1) We ______ all products tested on animals It is so cruel
2) The priest _________ the ship before it left port
3) The flight was already fully ________ no more seats were available
4) I cannot ________ being ignored／to be ignored
5)The storm slowly died down with the golden waves _________ the shore in peace
6) Such language doesn’t __________ the lady like you
7)I don＇t want to ___________ her with my problems
8) The mother didn＇t know who to ______ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out
9) ___________ both the present and the future the loving care project is considered to be a great undertaking
10) It＇s hard to train children to _________ well at the table
Part 2 block bleed brush brighten build broadcast break bounce brake bite betray burn bury burst better
11) His nose is_____ Call in a doctorotherwise he＇ll lose too much blood
12) Did you go to the museum yesterday No two meters of snow fell during the night and so the main road was _________
13)Tommy Stop ______ up and down on the sofa
14) The driver had to _________ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road
15) Strangely he dropped the bottle of milk on the ground ___________ it into pieces
16) The smoke from cooking __________ the presence of the enemy
17) The football match was _______ live all over the world and millions of people saw it on TV
18) Don＇t forget to _____ your teeth twice a day
19) The new teacher _________ the life of all his pupils
20)The bridge being ___________ over the river is about 1500 meters long It will be completed at the end of this year
21) I don’t know why they had the light __________ all day long
22) The balloon will __________ if you continue blowing it
23) The great writer died in 1956 and was _______ in the churchyard of St Mary＇s
24) Bush president of the USA said he would try to _________ the relationship between the USA and China
25) Don＇t worry about the doghe won＇t _____
5选列短语词组适形式填空：
Part 1 belong to out of breath base on bargain with become of fall behind benefit from on the basis of believe in beg for
1) Tired and ______________ we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery
2)The customer _________ the shopkeeper for a long time and finally they agreed on the price
3) Swan (天鹅) Lake is a famous ballet in four acts ____________ a German fairy tale
4) Eric was chosen for the job _______________ his rich experience
5)The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will ___________ us
6) The poor old man went from door to door _____________ food
7) We should pay much attention to the changes in education otherwise we will __________
8) He didn’t believe what you said because he didn’t _______________ you
9) Do you know who the bike _____________ I am looking for the owner
10) We have _______ a lot _____ extensive (广泛) reading which broadens our outlook (眼界)
Part 2 be bound to be of benefit be to blame long before give birth to hold one’s breath bridge over build up on one’s behalf burn down
11) People all over the world think Taiji ______ great ___________to health
12) This sum of money is sure to _____________ their difficulties．
13) They _______________ fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers
14) _______________ for the terrible accident as the public thought the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do
15) The students in the hall _______________ The quietness made me nervous
16) Don’t be so sad it won’t be _____________ we meet again
17) The Chinese nation has ____________ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders
18) Taking exercise will _________ your strength It will make you strong
19) The old town hall was ____________ in the 1970s and everything was destroyed
20) Ken is not present so I shall accept the prize _______________
Part 3 bring about bring back bring in bring out bring up break away break down break in break out break through break up
21) A huge amount of environmental damage has been ______________ by the destruction of the rainforests
22) A great deal of science and technique has been _________since China carried out the reform and open policy
23) The film __________ the hours to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village
24) Can you make a sentence to ____________ the meaning of the phrase
25) Wellmannered children have always been properly _____________ by their parents
26) Her health _____________ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month
27) Scientists think they have ____________ in their attempt to find the causes of some major diseases
28) The thief having _______________ the policeman ran down the street
29) Excuse me for ____________ but I have some news for you
30) The police _________ the crowd because the president’s car _________ in the street
31) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____________ with no agreement reached (NMET03)
32) I was still sleeping when the fire and then it spread quickly
Part 3 but for none but nothing but not…but never…but but that burst out by means of
33) There was ___________ silence in the room It seemed that nobody was there
34) __________ fools will believe what he has said
35) The strongest people are ______ always the people who win _____ the people who don’t give up when they lose
36) I ________ think of summer ________ I think of my childhood
37) _____________ the storm we should have arrived earlier
38) He would have helped us __________ he was short of money at the time
39) The thief entered the house ______________ a ladder
40) The joke was so funny everyone in the room ____________ laughing
6 选列词适形式填空：
late move repair turn narrow drop happen pour see development character abandon
1) I think you ought to end it before it is too ______ or you’ll kill yourself
2) I tried my best to get on the bus but before I could it started _________
3) He survived the accident but his car was damaged beyond ______ so he had to ________ it
4) The study shows that if we still ____ a blind eye to this continuous movement against snakes a vicious cycle（恶性循环）will be created
5) The year 2006 _____ a number of breakthroughs in many fields on China Mainland say space science sports economy etc
6) Luckily the bullet __________ missed the captain by an inch (02海)
7) With modern technology production cost has _________ by one half
8) When you are dealing with so many patients mistakes are bound to _________
9) First my car broke down then I lost my key it never rains but it ______
10) For a long time they walked without saying a word Jim was the first to break the ________
11) The social activities have benefited the building up of the children’s _____________ and the _____________ of their personalities
7翻译：
1) _________________________(会什结局) you if you continue such conduct？
2) We never arrange a sports meet ________________(天雨)
3) Wait a patience I’d write down this address (免忘)______________
4) Scientists say __________________________ (许五六年) it is possible to test this medicine on human patients
5) As the President＇s car appeared the waiting crowds _______________(突然发出声欢呼)
6) Are you satisfied with what she has done Not a little It _________________()
7) 老师建议中获益良
_______________________________________
8) 应该教育童遵守法律
_______________________________________
9) 真忍受样_________________________________________
10) 政府采取措施降低药价 ______________________________________________________
11) Between astonishment and joy she couldn’t help bursting into tears ______________________________________________________________
12) You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had bringing up her children_________________________________________________
13) The refrigerators of this factory can be ranked beside the best of their kind in the world
参考答案
1 单项选择 1)10) DACBA DACCB 11)20) ABBAA CCACD 21)30) DCAAC ABCAD 31)43) CCACC CDBAB ACB
2根英文释义写出列单词： 1) base 2) behavior 3) bid 4) bonus 5) bother 6) bravery 7 ) brochure 8) bush 9) bargain 10) brand
3选列词适形式填空： 1) back 2) bad 3) baggage 4) balance 5) balcony 6) bargains 7) barriers 8) basis 9) beat 10) before 11) belief 12) behind 13) below 14) belongings 15) beneficial 16) benefit 17) Besides 18) but 19) budget 20) between 21) beyond 22) by 23)bitter 24)bill 25)blame 26) bottom27) brains 28) brands 29) break 30) breakthrough 31) brief 32) burden 33 ) burglar 34) business 35) beards 36 ) brilliant 37) broad 38) bonus 39) booth 40) bravery 41) breathless 42) bunch 43) bond
4选列动词适形式填空：1) boycott 2) blessed 3) booked 4) bear 5) beating 6) become 7) bother
8) blame 9) Benefiting 10) behaved 11) bleeding 12) blocked 13 )bouncing 14)brake 15)breaking 16) break
17)broadcast 18)brush 19)brightened 20) built21) burning 22) burst 23 )buried 24) better 25) bite 26) betrayed
5选列短语词组适形式填空：1)out of breath 2) bargained with 3) based on 4) on the basis of 5) become of 6) begging for 7) fall behind 8) believe in 9) belongs to 10) benefited from 11) is of …benefit 12) bridge over 13 ) are bound to 14) Being to blame 15) held their breath 16) long before 17) given birth to 18) build up 19) burnt down 20) on his behalf 21) brought about 22) brought in 23) brought back 24) bring out 25) brought up 26) broke down 27) broken through 28) broken away from 29) breaking in 30) break up broke down 31) broken down 32) broke out 33 ) Nothing but 34) None but 35) not but 36 ) never but 37) But for 38) but that 39) by means of 40) burst out
6 选列词适形式填空： 1) late 2) moving 3) repair abandon 4) turn 5) saw 6) narrowly 7) dropped
8) happen 9) pours 10) silence 11) characters development
7翻译：1) What will become of 2) but it rains 3) before I forget it 4) it may be five or six years before5) broke burst into loud cheers 6) couldn’t be any better 7) I benefited from my teachers’ advice8) Children should be brought up to respect the law 9) I really can＇t bear being treated in this way10) The government will take some measures to bring down the price of medicines11) 悲喜交加控制住放声哭起 12) 难想象位妇女抚养孩子艰难13) 家工厂冰箱国际类产品
2022届高考英语轮复：课标词汇精练精析（56）
1 单项选择
1) Most of ______ geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts
A what do we call B what we call C we call it D we call what
2) It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training
A answers for B provides for C calls for D comes for
3) She has the ability to keep _______ in an emergency
A quiet B calm C still D silent
4) Are you satisfied with her work sir Not at all It couldn＇t be any _______
A better B best C worse D worst
5) At the meeting the master suggested the teachers receive further education to _______the latest development
A keep in touch with B get in touch with C call in D catch up with
6) Catherine was determined hardworking and intelligent ______ I couldn＇t speak ______ highly of her
A as a result very B in a word too
C after all much D anyhow so
7) After the earthquake the injured were cared ________ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities
A of B for C after D with
8) I think it＇s high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ________
A ambition B carrier C employment D career
9) It＇s a good idea But who＇s going to _______ the plan I think Tom and Greg will
A set aside B carry out C carry away D get through
10) It＇s cloudy outside Please take an umbrella __________
A OK just in case B Well it just depends
C Yes take it easy D All fight just in case of
11) I don’t think he is a good writer he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes
A．stick B．catch C refer D．cater
12) _______ are kept on the farm for their meat or milk
A 200 head cattle B 200 head of cattle
C 200 head cattles D 200 heads of cattle
13) According to the recent research heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ and effect．
A．reason B．caution C．fact D．cause
14) Jack has been admitted to Harvard University His family will have a _______ tonight
A anniversary B celebration C ceremony D congratulation
15) Tian’anmen Square is situated in the ________ of Beijing city
A center B central C head D middle
16) Wait till you are more ________ It＇s better to be sure than sorry
A inspired B satisfied C calm D certain
17) He never tidies up his desk so it is a ______ of books and newspapers
A confusion B disorder C chaos D desk
18) The new research team ______ charge of a _____ engineer will carry out the plan
A in main B take major C in the chief D with the primary
19) Jim is one of the most popular ________ in my company
A classmates B coaches C citizens D colleagues
20) The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience However it is also ____
A challenging rewarding B challenged rewarded
C challenging rewarded D challenged rewarding
21) If you live in the country or have ever visited there ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day
A situations B challenges C chances D possibilities
22) Through which ______ did you get the information
A canal B channel C place D way
23) The twins look alike but they are different in _________
A characteristic B appearance C characterD nature
24) The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment Why not bring an umbrella
A changeable B sunny C cloudy D rainy
25) Your neighbors may _____you with playing your radio too loudly at night I know They never say anything that ______ me especially
A accuse appeals to B charge appeal to C charge appeals to D blame appeals to
26) Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones which are used to _______ in exams
A click B clarify C charge D cheat
27) Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday Have you got it＇
Oh really I haven＇ t _______my mailbox yet
A examined B charged C tested D checked
28) Hello Will you please put me through with Room 302 Hold on please Oh the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago
A checked in B checked out C checked up D checked away
29) I’m thinking of the test tomorrow I’m afraid I can’t pass this time I’m sure you’ll make it
A Go ahead B Good luck C Cheers D Cheer up
30) President Bush admitted that no proof had been found that Iraq had _____ weapons
A chemical B chemicals C chemist D chemistry
31) Oh my gosh The rice cake almost _______ me
A blocked B choked C checked D chatted
32) If I had been______ to be the group leader I would have done much better than him
A chosen B checked C charged D picked
33) We always travel _________ The seats are more comfortable and the food is better
A business class B first class C tourist class D economic class
34) I＇m afraid you have no ________ but to come along with us
A decision B interest C choice D selection
35) The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments
A claim B colleague C climate D collision
36) This dictionary is very useful It has ______ many problems about words and idioms for me
A looked up B kept up C cleared off D cleared up
37) It was raining heavily Little Mary felt cold so she stood ______ to her mother
A close B closely C closed D closing
38) Food and ________ are very important to us all
A clothes B cloth C clothing D dress
39) It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night
A coincidence B accident C incident D chance
40) The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it
A collect B ask C commit D confirm
2根英文释义写出列单词：
cater campaign candidate cancel casual calculate clarify coincidence cautious challenge
1) __________ to find out how much sth will cost how long sth will take etc by using numbers
2) __________ a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal
3) ______to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone
4) __________ someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election
5) ________ relaxed and not worried or seeming not to care about something
6) _______ to provide a particular group of people with the things they need or want
7) ________ careful to avoid danger or risks
8) ________ something that tests strength skill or ability especially in a way that is interesting
9) _________ to make something clearer or easier to understand
10) __________ when two things happen at the same time in the same place or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual
3选列词适形式填空：
Part 1 cash cause careful casual chance category center ceremony centigrade case
1) Be _______ not to wake the baby up
2) I can think of many ________ where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn＇t write a good essay
3) The shop charges less if the customer pays in ________
4) Jean felt more comfortable in _________ clothes
5) The results of this survey can fall into three main _________
6) Investigators are still trying to determine the _______ of the accident
7) The general at last got a ___________ to visit the village where he used to fight which he had been dreaming of for years
8) The shy boy dislikes being the _________ of attention
9) The temperature went down to –56____________
10) A __________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war
Part2 change chain cautious collision civilian character chapter characteristic changeable celebrate candidate
11) Five persons died during the headon _________ between a bus and a car yesterday
12) Nowadays within a short walk along a busy street you are likely to find a _______ store of some kind a fast food restaurant a bakery or a supermarket
13) I＇ve always been __________ about giving people my phone number
14) The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I＇m a likely _________
15) I don＇t have any ________ with me Will you pay the fare for me
16) His temper’s been ___________ this week so don’t annoy him
17) A more detailed example will be given in the next ____________
18) His mother had thought it would be good for his ____________ to get away from home and earn some money on his own
19) Ambition is a ____________ of all successful businessmen
20) During the American attack against Iraq the ________ suffered the most
Part 3
charm choice chorus climate collection coach chief clerk citizen coincidence clumsy circumstance certificate career caption central civilization caution
21) Her ________ of manner made her very popular
22) As a result of his good job he was soon appointed ________ engineer of the company
23) You have a __________ you can stay here on your own or you can come with us
24) Welcome to our restaurant the waitresses said in a ________
25) Fred became a British _________ after living there for several years
26) I am working as a ________ and keep records or accounts in an office
27) These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold __________
28) We got a professional football __________ to come and help us train the team
29) Is it just a __________ that the wife of the man who ran the competition won the first prize
30) Grandpa has a large _________ of foreign coins
31) Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ______________ and should always be full of confidence
32) The overcoat is so thick that it makes me look _______
33) The actor started his _______ in the theatre when he was only seven
34) The title or _________ of a newspaper article usually sets in large type
35) You should drive with ___________ in fog
36) Their office is in _________ Beijing so their overhead (日常开支) is very high
37) The driver＇s __________ was removed by the police for speeding
38) She is fascinated by the ancient ____________ of Greece and Rome
4选列动词适形式填空：
Part 1 calculate carry carve change challenge catch celebrate cause care cater
1) The scientists ____________ when the spacecraft would reach the moon
2) Did we get good seats for the game Who _______ I am just happy to be here
3) All tobacco products must __________ a health warning
4) It is amazing that the huge statue was ________ from a single block of stone
5) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being _________
6) TV must _________ for many different tastes
7) It was quite a serious mistake which I think was __________ by carelessness
8) The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ___________ their parents’ silver wedding
9) They had __________ and beaten the best teams in the world
10) When I returned to my hometown I found it ________ completely
Part 2 check clap collect cancel charge circle clarify classify circulate catch
11) How much do you _________ for mending a pair of shoes
12) ______ your essay carefully before you hand it in and you can surely avoid some mistakes
13) All flights having been _______ because of the snowstorm many passengers could do nothing but take the train
14) When the superstar arrived the audience _________ and cheered
15) The teacher＇s explanation ________ the puzzling problem
16) The books in the library are _________ by subject
17) It has been announced that candidates (考生) shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been __________
18) Please open a window to allow the air to ___________
19) It’s noisy and I can’t ______ a word
20) The plane __________ the airport before landing
5选列短语词组适形式填空：
Part 1call on call for call off call in call up can’t help doing can’t …too can’t but care for care about
1) I am afraid I am not fit for that job for it is one __________ much patience which I lack
2) Police were ________________ to deal with the difficult situation
3) His car came across the terrible traffic jam so he had to ________ his appointment with his doctor
4) His words ___________ memories of the days we spent together in the countryside I was working there for three years
5) We have to ____________ the parents to help us educate the teenagers
6) One’s world outlook ___________ come through in what one says and does
7) Your nephew can be very naughty but at the same time you ___________ liking him
8) He is really a brave man We ________ admire his courage ________ much
9) Children _________ the environment and want to help keep it clean
10) He thanked the nurses who had __________ him while he was sick
Part 2
carry…away carry on carry off carry out in case in the case of in that case in no case be caught with be caught in
11) I have never seen he was so angry He just let his anger ______ him _______
12) Yang Yang _________ the first Winter Olympic gold medal for China
Great What honor she won for our motherland
13) Some of the students have learned enough English to __________ a conversation with an English speaker
14) It is hoped that the education reform being ___________ in our country at present will bring the desired result to students
15) I think the company may not offer you a good pay ___________ I won＇t take the job
16) I really don’t think Mary will be upset but I will go to see her __________ she is
17) ___________ shall we allow smoking in the classroom
18) Jane＇s bad results were partly due to illness but _________ Joe no such excuse is possible
19) ____________ a heavy rain the climbers had to stop climbing the high mountain
20) He _____ suddenly __________ a strange illness when he was about to finish his work
Part 3
in the charge of by chance clean away change…for close up close to free of charge cheer up be charged with catch hold of close down
21) If ______ any ________ someone comes to see me ask them to leave a message
22) I bought these gloves but they＇re too large Can I ________ them ______ a smaller size
23) The village was in need of doctors so a team ______________ Dr Li went there
24) Perhaps we need to ___________ these books to make room for our new students
25) If your children ____________ a bit there’d be room for another one on this seat
26) Because the shop is __________ all the Tshirts are sold at half price
27) The policeman got _________ the cars and tried to find out whom they belonged to
28) John was very upset because he ____________ by the police _____ breaking the law
29) You can take as many as you like because they are _______________
30) All the people _____________ at the good news that our country has successfully launched a manned satellite
31) It was by ______________ a branch of a big tree by the river that he escaped from the flood
6 选列词适形式填空：
performance strike choice promise memory treatment serious experience scene upset
1) As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain the visit to the village called up ______ of my childhood (07湖北)
2) The whole crowd were quite carried away by the young singer＇s ____________
3) Years ago a terrible flood ________ the village and carried off hundreds of people
4) Will the government carry out its ________ to create more jobs
5) John was very ______ because he was charged by the police with driving fast
6) A wellwritten composition calls for good ______ of words and clear organization among other things
7) Old _________ are often called up when you hear a particular song or a piece of music
8) Safety in mining production is so essential and important that everyone can’t take safety measures too ________
9) I was advised to arrange for insurance (保险) in case I needed medical _________
10) He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school This ___________ was to change his life
7翻译：
1) There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single person’s ability to solve and they _______________ (需努力)
2) Paul is good kind hard－working and intelligent in a word I ________________（样高度赞扬分）him
3) He was a great success at schooland ______________________（种奖品）
4) He (少吃什) _______________ that anything will do so long as it fills his stomach
5) When a friend gave him a ticket to the game _____________________()
6) When I _________________(发现欺骗) me I stopped buying things in his shop
7) After the examination he ____________________(迫答案) with his classmates
8) Before you begin to make a speech you should _________________(集中思想意念)
9) It is often easier to make plans ___________________ (执行计划难)
10) The boy came close to falling off the high wall． ___________________________________________________________________
11) Narrowing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government
________________________________________________________________
12) My brother chose to come back to work in China after he finished advanced study in the US
____________________________________________________________________
13) A casual newspaper reader wouldn＇t like articles on politics everyday________________________________________________________
8 选列单词短语适形式完成面短文：(空填词)
different changeable concerned praise change destroy take care of
quarrel with come down as well as concentrate on look forward to
I’m a middle school student My name is Li Hua I once had a very happy family but now everything has 1)_______ because of my father He used to be a very good doctor and was often 2)_______ by his patients He 3)_____ good ______ _____ the family and did housework every day However he is now quite a 4)_________ person He plays mahjong all night his temper is 5)__________and often 6)________ _______my mother I just cannot 7)___________ ____ my studies and my grades are 8) _______ _____ I’m very much 9)________ and I’m afraid it will 10) ________ my family 11)____ _____ _____ my father Could you help me and tell me what to do I’m 12)______ _________ ____ your reply Thank you very much
参考答案
1 单项选择 1)10) BCBCD BBDBA 11)20) DBDBA DCCDA 21)30) CBCAC DDBDA 31)40) BABCC DACAA
2根英文释义写出列单词： 1) calculate 2) campaign 3) cancel 4) candidate 5) casual 6cater 7cautious 8challenge 9clarify 10 coincidence
3选列词适形式填空：1)careful 2)cases 3) cash 4) casual 5) categories 6) cause 7) chance 8) center 9) Centigrade 10) ceremony11) collision 12) chain 13 ) cautious 14) candidate 15) change16) changeable17) chapter 18) character 19) characteristic 20) civilians 21)charm 22) chief 23) choice 24) chorus 25) citizen26)clerk 27)climate 28)coach 29)coincidence 30)collection 31)circumstances 32)clumsy 33 )career 34) caption
35) caution 36 ) central 37) certificate 38) civilizations
4选列动词适形式填空：1)calculated 2) cares 3) carry 4) was carved 5) caught 6) cater 7) caused 8) celebrate 9) challenged 10) changed 11) charge 12) Check 13 ) cancelled 14) clapped 15) clarified16) classified 17) collected 18) circulate 19) catch 20) circled
5选列短语词组适形式填空： 1)calling for 2) called in 3) call off 4) called up 5) call on 6)cannot but 7)can’t help 8)can’ttoo 9) care about 10) cared for 11) carryaway 12) carried off 13 ) carry on 14) being carried out 15) In that case 16) in case 17) In no case 18) in the case of 19) Caught in 20) wascaught with 21) bychance 22) changefor 23) in the charge of 24) clean away 25) closed up
26)closing down 27)close to 28) was chargedwith 29) free of charge 30) cheered up 31) catching hold of
6选列词适形式填空： 1) scenes 2) performance 3) struck 4) promise 5) upset 6) choice
7) memories 8) seriously 9) treatment 10) experience
7翻译： 1) call for united efforts 2) can’t speak too highly of 3) carried off all the prizes 4) cares so little about his meals 5) he couldn＇t help but go 6) caught him cheating7) couldn＇t wait to check his answers 8) collect your thoughts and ideas9) than to carry them out
10) 孩子差点高墙掉11 ) 缩贫富间差距政府面难题
12) 哥哥美国深造决定回中国工作13) 心报纸读者会喜欢天政文章
8 选列单词短语适形式完成面短文：(空填词)1) changed 2) praised 3) took care of 4) different 5) changeable 6) quarrels with 7) concentrate on 8) coming down 9) concerned 10) destroy 11) as well as 12) looking forward to
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