2019年海市高考英语压轴试卷附解析
英 语
考生注意：
1 考试时间120分钟 试卷满分150分
2 考试设试卷答题纸两部分试卷分第I卷（第1－12页）第II卷（第13页）全卷13页答题必须涂（选择题）写（非选择题）答题纸做试卷律分
答题前务必答题纸填写准考证号姓名核条形码贴指定位置答题纸反清楚填写姓名
第I卷(103分)
Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions In Section A you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a conversation and the question about it read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard
1．
A．He knows who is knocking B．He is eager to know who it is
C．He doesn’t want to open the door D．He is ready to open the door
2．
A．By plane B．By bus C．By taxi D．By train
3．
A．100 B．200 C．300 D．400
4．30．
A．She went to cinema B．She went to an exhibition
C．She stayed at home D．She stayed with her classmates
5．
A．In a doctor’s office B．In a professor’s office
C．In an operating room D．In an emergency ward
6．
A．The man paid the tuition for learning physics B．The man got a lot of money for his hard work
C．His hard work was not rewarding at all D．His work before the test led to a good result
7．
A．A furnished house B．A recent book C．A further study D．A new record
34．
A．They will go swimming B．They will climb mountains
C．They will buy some clothes D．They will forecast the weather conditions
8．
A．He has another lecture to attend
B．He has no interest in the lecture
C．He’s attended the same lecture given by Professor Wilson before
D．He might miss the lecture if the woman didn’t remind him
9．
A．She fully agrees with the man B．They are uncertain about the weather
C．She disagrees with the man D．She thought the man was always late
10
A She fully agrees with the man B They are uncertain about the weather
C She disagrees with the man D She thought the man was always late
Section B
Directions In Section B you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages The conversation and the passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once When you hear a question read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following dialogue
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage
11．
A．People are encouraged to be a craftsman
B．Learning woodworking is not as hard as you think
C．Learning woodworking will help you know more people
D．Taking a class in woodworking will be very helpful
12．
A．Because I am a talent in this art and want to share it with others
B．Because I am interested in it and want to show it to others
C．Because I wonder how to pick materials and how to do it well
D．Because it’s a good way to know more people interested in it
13．
A．You can expect to do woodworking perfectly the very first time
B．Doing woodworking means being alone for long
C．You can also learn from other people interested in woodworking
D．Taking a class in woodworking costs a lot of money
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage
14．
A．To analyze causes and effects of using a credit card
B．To encourage people to borrow money from banks
C．To let people know the responsibility in using a credit card
D．To present the effect of computers in popularizing the use of credit cards
15．
A．The development of computers
B．People’s greediness for more money
C．People’s needs for less paper money
D．People’s learning to be more responsible
16．
A．To learn to be responsible by using credit cards
B．To stop using credit cards and borrow money from friends or relatives
C．To pay money back as fast as possible after using credit cards
D．To stop borrowing money and use your own funds for shopping
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage
17．
A．A newspaper B．An advertisement company
C．A cleanup company D．A market
18．
A．She wants to spare more room for something new
B．She wants to turn their old stuff into cash at a low cost
C．She knows that the sales consultant before the man does
D．She just wants to clean up their house
19．
A．Rudy is likely to buy their stuff
B．Rudy will come and take their stuff away
C．Rudy plays guitar as well as the man
D．Rudy will help them with the ad and the sale
20．
A．His old guitar
B．Their appliances jewelry furniture and exercise equipment
C．The spring cleanup sale
D．The low cost of ad and friendly service
II Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions After reading the passages below fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word for the other blanks use one word that best fits each blank
A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall and everyone can see it A composer writes a work but no one can hear it 21． it is performed Professional singers and players have great responsibilities for the composer is absolutely dependent on them A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical student needs22．（become） a doctor Most training is concerned23． technique for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer Singers practice breathing every day as their vocal chords（声带） would be inadequate without24．（control） muscular support String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down while drawing the bow back and forth with the right arm25． are two entirely different movements
Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune Pianists 26．（spare） this particular anxiety for the notes are already there and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for27． But they have their own difficulties the hammers that hit the string must be dealt with carefully not to sound like drum or bass and each tone even if played very fast has to sound clear
The problem28．（face） student conductors is that they have to learn to know every note of the music and29． it should sound and they need to aim at controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music30． they can enjoy performing works written in any century
Section B
Directions Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box Each word can be used only once Note that there is one word more than you need
A．perspectives B．explore C．qualities D．powerfully E appreciate F purpose
G constructive H concepts I demonstrated J motivated K recommendation
Dear Admissions Committee
I had the pleasure of teaching Sara in her 11th grade honors English class at Mark Twain High School From the first day of class Sara impressed me with her ability to clearly explain difficult 31． and texts her sensitivity to the slight differences within literature and her passion for reading writing and creative expression— both in and out of the classroom Sara is a talented literary critic and poet and she has my highest 32． as a student and writer
Sara is talented at considering the elegances within literature and the 33． behind authors' works She produced an extraordinary yearlong thesis paper on creative identity development in which she compared works from three different time periods and synthesized cultural and historical 34． to inform her analysis When called upon to give her thesis defense in front of her peers Sara spoke clearly and35． about her conclusions and responded to questions in a thoughtful way Outside of the classroom Sara is devoted to her literary pursuits especially to poetry She publishes her poetry in our school's literary magazine as well as in online magazines She is an insightful sensitive and deeply selfaware individual driven to 36．art writing and a deeper understanding of the human condition
Throughout the year Sara was an active participant in our discussions and she always supported her peers Her caring nature and personality allow her to work well with others in a team setting as she always respects others' opinions even when they differ from her own When we held a class debate about gun laws Sara chose to speak for the side opposite her own views She explained her choice as37． by a desire to put herself in other people's shoes view the issues from a new perspective and gain a clearer sense of the issue from all angles Throughout the year Sara 38． this openness to the opinions feelings and perspectives of others along with sharp powers of observation all 39． that make her outstanding as a student of literature and burgeoning writer
I am certain that Sara is going to continue to do great and creative things in her future I highly recommend her for admission to your undergraduate program She is talented caring dedicated and focused in her pursuits Sara consistently seeks out 40． feedback so she can improve her writing skills which is a rare and impressive quality in a high school student Sara is truly a standout individual who will impress everyone she meets Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions at callmeclemens@gmailcom
Sincerely
Ms Scribe
English Teacher
Mark Twain High School
III Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
Research has shown that twothirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading but plain and simple 41
Language is our greatest treasure as a species and what do we 42 do with it We gossip About others' behaviour and private lives such as who's doing what with whom who's in and who's out——and why how to deal with difficult 43 situations involving children lovers and colleagues
So why are we keen on gossiping Are we just natural 44 of both time and words Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar In fact in his latest book Grooming Gossip and the Evolution of Language the psychologist says gossip is one of these really 45 issues
Dunbar 46 the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural Instead he suggests that language evolved among women We don't spend twothirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk argues Dunbar — 47 he goes on to say language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip
Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the 48 of the higher primates like monkeys By means of grooming——cleaning the fur by brushing it monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or 49 from outside it
As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family Dunbar 50 that at one time in our history we did much the same Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group the greater the 51 it provided on the other hand the bigger the group the greater the stresses of living close to others Grooming helped to 52 the pressure and calm everybody down
But as the groups got bigger and bigger the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be 53 to maintain its effectiveness Clearly a more 54 kind of grooming was needed and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with everlarger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by onetoone 55 contact
41．A．claim B．description C．gossip D．language
42．A．occasionally B．habitually C．independently D．originally
43．A．social B．political C．historical D．cultural
44．A．admirers B．masters C．users D．wasters
45．A．vital B．sensitive C．ideal D．difficult
46．A．confirms B．rejects C．outlines D．broadens
47．A．for instance B．in addition C．on the contrary D．as a result
48．A．motivation B．appearance C．emotion D．behavior
49．A．attack B．contact C．inspection D．assistance
50．A．recalls B．denies C．concludes D．confesses
51．A．prospect B．responsibility C．leadership D．protection
52．A．measure B．show C．maintain D．ease
53．A．saved B．extended C．consumed D．gained
54．A．common B．efficient C．scientific D．thoughtful
55．A．indirect B．daily C．physical D．secret
Section B
Direction：Read the following three passages Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments For each of them there are four choices markedA B C and D Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read
(A)
In a career that lasted more than half a century Tom Wolfe wrote fiction and nonfiction bestsellers including The Electric KoolAid Acid Test and The Bonfire of the Vanities Along the way he created a new type of journalism and coined phrases that became part of the American vocabulary
Wolfe began working as a newspaper reporter first for The Washington Post then the New York Herald Tribune He developed a literary style in nonfiction that became known as the New Journalism I’ve always agreed on a theoretical level that the techniques for fiction and nonfiction are interchangeable he said The things that work in nonfiction would work in fiction and vice versa
When Tom Wolfe’s voice broke into the world of nonfiction it was a time when a lot of writers and a lot of artists in general were turning inwards says Lev Grossman book critic for Time magazine Wolfe didn’t do that Wolfe turned outwards He was a guy who was interested in other people Wolfe was interested in how they thought how they did things and how the things they did affected the world around them
In 1979 Wolfe published The Right Stuff an account of the military test pilots who became America’s first astronauts Four years later the book was adapted as a feature film The Right Stuff was the book for me says Grossman It reminded me in case I’d forgotten that the world is an incredible place
In The Right Stuff Wolfe popularized the phrase pushing the envelope In a New York magazine article Wolfe described the 1970s as The Me’ Decade Grossman says these phrases
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英 语
考生注意：
1 考试时间120分钟 试卷满分150分
2 考试设试卷答题纸两部分试卷分第I卷（第1－12页）第II卷（第13页）全卷13页答题必须涂（选择题）写（非选择题）答题纸做试卷律分
答题前务必答题纸填写准考证号姓名核条形码贴指定位置答题纸反清楚填写姓名
第I卷(103分)
Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions In Section A you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a conversation and the question about it read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard
1．
A．He knows who is knocking B．He is eager to know who it is
C．He doesn’t want to open the door D．He is ready to open the door
2．
A．By plane B．By bus C．By taxi D．By train
3．
A．100 B．200 C．300 D．400
4．30．
A．She went to cinema B．She went to an exhibition
C．She stayed at home D．She stayed with her classmates
5．
A．In a doctor’s office B．In a professor’s office
C．In an operating room D．In an emergency ward
6．
A．The man paid the tuition for learning physics B．The man got a lot of money for his hard work
C．His hard work was not rewarding at all D．His work before the test led to a good result
7．
A．A furnished house B．A recent book C．A further study D．A new record
34．
A．They will go swimming B．They will climb mountains
C．They will buy some clothes D．They will forecast the weather conditions
8．
A．He has another lecture to attend
B．He has no interest in the lecture
C．He’s attended the same lecture given by Professor Wilson before
D．He might miss the lecture if the woman didn’t remind him
9．
A．She fully agrees with the man B．They are uncertain about the weather
C．She disagrees with the man D．She thought the man was always late
10
A She fully agrees with the man B They are uncertain about the weather
C She disagrees with the man D She thought the man was always late
Section B
Directions In Section B you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages The conversation and the passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once When you hear a question read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following dialogue
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage
11．
A．People are encouraged to be a craftsman
B．Learning woodworking is not as hard as you think
C．Learning woodworking will help you know more people
D．Taking a class in woodworking will be very helpful
12．
A．Because I am a talent in this art and want to share it with others
B．Because I am interested in it and want to show it to others
C．Because I wonder how to pick materials and how to do it well
D．Because it’s a good way to know more people interested in it
13．
A．You can expect to do woodworking perfectly the very first time
B．Doing woodworking means being alone for long
C．You can also learn from other people interested in woodworking
D．Taking a class in woodworking costs a lot of money
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage
14．
A．To analyze causes and effects of using a credit card
B．To encourage people to borrow money from banks
C．To let people know the responsibility in using a credit card
D．To present the effect of computers in popularizing the use of credit cards
15．
A．The development of computers
B．People’s greediness for more money
C．People’s needs for less paper money
D．People’s learning to be more responsible
16．
A．To learn to be responsible by using credit cards
B．To stop using credit cards and borrow money from friends or relatives
C．To pay money back as fast as possible after using credit cards
D．To stop borrowing money and use your own funds for shopping
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage
17．
A．A newspaper B．An advertisement company
C．A cleanup company D．A market
18．
A．She wants to spare more room for something new
B．She wants to turn their old stuff into cash at a low cost
C．She knows that the sales consultant before the man does
D．She just wants to clean up their house
19．
A．Rudy is likely to buy their stuff
B．Rudy will come and take their stuff away
C．Rudy plays guitar as well as the man
D．Rudy will help them with the ad and the sale
20．
A．His old guitar
B．Their appliances jewelry furniture and exercise equipment
C．The spring cleanup sale
D．The low cost of ad and friendly service
II Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions After reading the passages below fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word for the other blanks use one word that best fits each blank
A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall and everyone can see it A composer writes a work but no one can hear it 21． it is performed Professional singers and players have great responsibilities for the composer is absolutely dependent on them A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical student needs22．（become） a doctor Most training is concerned23． technique for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer Singers practice breathing every day as their vocal chords（声带） would be inadequate without24．（control） muscular support String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down while drawing the bow back and forth with the right arm25． are two entirely different movements
Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune Pianists 26．（spare） this particular anxiety for the notes are already there and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for27． But they have their own difficulties the hammers that hit the string must be dealt with carefully not to sound like drum or bass and each tone even if played very fast has to sound clear
The problem28．（face） student conductors is that they have to learn to know every note of the music and29． it should sound and they need to aim at controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music30． they can enjoy performing works written in any century
Section B
Directions Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box Each word can be used only once Note that there is one word more than you need
A．perspectives B．explore C．qualities D．powerfully E appreciate F purpose
G constructive H concepts I demonstrated J motivated K recommendation
Dear Admissions Committee
I had the pleasure of teaching Sara in her 11th grade honors English class at Mark Twain High School From the first day of class Sara impressed me with her ability to clearly explain difficult 31． and texts her sensitivity to the slight differences within literature and her passion for reading writing and creative expression— both in and out of the classroom Sara is a talented literary critic and poet and she has my highest 32． as a student and writer
Sara is talented at considering the elegances within literature and the 33． behind authors' works She produced an extraordinary yearlong thesis paper on creative identity development in which she compared works from three different time periods and synthesized cultural and historical 34． to inform her analysis When called upon to give her thesis defense in front of her peers Sara spoke clearly and35． about her conclusions and responded to questions in a thoughtful way Outside of the classroom Sara is devoted to her literary pursuits especially to poetry She publishes her poetry in our school's literary magazine as well as in online magazines She is an insightful sensitive and deeply selfaware individual driven to 36．art writing and a deeper understanding of the human condition
Throughout the year Sara was an active participant in our discussions and she always supported her peers Her caring nature and personality allow her to work well with others in a team setting as she always respects others' opinions even when they differ from her own When we held a class debate about gun laws Sara chose to speak for the side opposite her own views She explained her choice as37． by a desire to put herself in other people's shoes view the issues from a new perspective and gain a clearer sense of the issue from all angles Throughout the year Sara 38． this openness to the opinions feelings and perspectives of others along with sharp powers of observation all 39． that make her outstanding as a student of literature and burgeoning writer
I am certain that Sara is going to continue to do great and creative things in her future I highly recommend her for admission to your undergraduate program She is talented caring dedicated and focused in her pursuits Sara consistently seeks out 40． feedback so she can improve her writing skills which is a rare and impressive quality in a high school student Sara is truly a standout individual who will impress everyone she meets Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions at callmeclemens@gmailcom
Sincerely
Ms Scribe
English Teacher
Mark Twain High School
III Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
Research has shown that twothirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading but plain and simple 41
Language is our greatest treasure as a species and what do we 42 do with it We gossip About others' behaviour and private lives such as who's doing what with whom who's in and who's out——and why how to deal with difficult 43 situations involving children lovers and colleagues
So why are we keen on gossiping Are we just natural 44 of both time and words Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar In fact in his latest book Grooming Gossip and the Evolution of Language the psychologist says gossip is one of these really 45 issues
Dunbar 46 the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural Instead he suggests that language evolved among women We don't spend twothirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk argues Dunbar — 47 he goes on to say language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip
Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the 48 of the higher primates like monkeys By means of grooming——cleaning the fur by brushing it monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or 49 from outside it
As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family Dunbar 50 that at one time in our history we did much the same Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group the greater the 51 it provided on the other hand the bigger the group the greater the stresses of living close to others Grooming helped to 52 the pressure and calm everybody down
But as the groups got bigger and bigger the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be 53 to maintain its effectiveness Clearly a more 54 kind of grooming was needed and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with everlarger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by onetoone 55 contact
41．A．claim B．description C．gossip D．language
42．A．occasionally B．habitually C．independently D．originally
43．A．social B．political C．historical D．cultural
44．A．admirers B．masters C．users D．wasters
45．A．vital B．sensitive C．ideal D．difficult
46．A．confirms B．rejects C．outlines D．broadens
47．A．for instance B．in addition C．on the contrary D．as a result
48．A．motivation B．appearance C．emotion D．behavior
49．A．attack B．contact C．inspection D．assistance
50．A．recalls B．denies C．concludes D．confesses
51．A．prospect B．responsibility C．leadership D．protection
52．A．measure B．show C．maintain D．ease
53．A．saved B．extended C．consumed D．gained
54．A．common B．efficient C．scientific D．thoughtful
55．A．indirect B．daily C．physical D．secret
Section B
Direction：Read the following three passages Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments For each of them there are four choices markedA B C and D Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read
(A)
In a career that lasted more than half a century Tom Wolfe wrote fiction and nonfiction bestsellers including The Electric KoolAid Acid Test and The Bonfire of the Vanities Along the way he created a new type of journalism and coined phrases that became part of the American vocabulary
Wolfe began working as a newspaper reporter first for The Washington Post then the New York Herald Tribune He developed a literary style in nonfiction that became known as the New Journalism I’ve always agreed on a theoretical level that the techniques for fiction and nonfiction are interchangeable he said The things that work in nonfiction would work in fiction and vice versa
When Tom Wolfe’s voice broke into the world of nonfiction it was a time when a lot of writers and a lot of artists in general were turning inwards says Lev Grossman book critic for Time magazine Wolfe didn’t do that Wolfe turned outwards He was a guy who was interested in other people Wolfe was interested in how they thought how they did things and how the things they did affected the world around them
In 1979 Wolfe published The Right Stuff an account of the military test pilots who became America’s first astronauts Four years later the book was adapted as a feature film The Right Stuff was the book for me says Grossman It reminded me in case I’d forgotten that the world is an incredible place
In The Right Stuff Wolfe popularized the phrase pushing the envelope In a New York magazine article Wolfe described the 1970s as The Me’ Decade Grossman says these phrases
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
