词汇精析9
1 counselor [＇kaʊnsələ] n顾问参事法律顾问
• counsel v 提供专业建议建议劝告 n劝告建议诉讼律师
律师建议什说____________________________________
(The lawyer counseled him not to say anything )
She counseled her daughter on how to behave well at the ball________________________
(舞会表现体女提供建议 )
Good counsel has no price [谚]忠言价
• consultant n顾问咨询者<英>会诊医生
2 hesitate [＇hezɪteɪt] vi犹豫情愿
• hesitate to do be reluctant to do 犹豫着想情愿做
犹豫否参加次探险__________________________________________
(I would hesitate to get involved in this adventure)
• hesitate + 介词：犹豫
否加入俱乐部然犹豫 __________________________________________
(He is still hesitating about joining over whether to join the club )
He hesitates at nothing __________________________________________
(点优柔寡断)
• without hesitation 毫犹豫
3 case [keɪs] n例子情况案例(辩诉讼)箱
v装箱踩点仔细检查
• in any case
The cost may be lower than we first thought but in any case it will be quite substantial
_____________________________________
(费许会初想低扔相观)
My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years_______________________________
(祖父世祖母活十年)
没食物饮料活久__________________________________________
(We cannot survive for long without food and drink)
• in no case 决
• in the case of 说
• in case 万防
万忘请提醒_________________________________________
(In case I forget please remind me about it )
• In case of 遇时候
遇火警时警铃_________________________________________
(In case of fire ring the alarm bell )
注意：in case 句时态问题
■原说句现时态句现时态句时态句时态 I always keep candles in the house in case there is a power cut
I wrote down her address in case I forgot it
■时句should+动词原形样虚拟语气（句现时态时态） I don’t let him go out in this weather in case he should catch cold
I’ve bought a chicken in case your friend should stay to lunch
■句时态时句谓语时态般现时表示意义
I’ll keep a seat for you in case you change your mind
拓展：lest for fear that引导目状语句谓语中包含should(体现虚拟语气)省略
Please remind me of it again tomorrow lest I (should) forget 明天请提醒免忘记
家长嘱咐孩子河边嬉戏免遭遇测(for fear)
___________________________________________________________
(Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen)
4 persuade [pə＇sweɪd] vt说服劝说
• persuade sb to do sth
• persuade sb intoout of doing sth
She was persuaded into doing it against her will________________________
(违背意愿意做件事)
• persuade sb of sth
够相信诚意________________________
(How can I persuade you of my sincerity)
• persuasion n (数)
通劝说非武力赢支持_________________________
(He won their support by persuasion not force )
词汇拓展：表示说服词：persuade convince
5 watch for 观察等 留心
You＇ll have to watch for the right moment___________________________
(等候适时机)
够观察等伤害前阻止_______________________
(They can watch for these guys and stop them before they hurt someone else)
6 transport [＇trænspɔt] n运输心醉
v运输传播
架直升飞机运送伤员______________________________________
(A helicopter was used to transport the wounded)
The goods have been cased up for transport______________________________________
(货物已装箱运)
• transport to …运送流放
A bus transported us from the airport to the city___________________________________
(辆公汽车飞机场送城里)
Years ago England transported many of her criminals to Australia___________________
(久前英国许罪犯流放澳利亚)
• means of transport 交通方式
7 suffer [＇sʌfə(r)] v遭受忍受
脸色非常苍白受少苦_________________________
(He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal )
• suffering n (数) 痛苦苦难
To some life means pleasure to others suffering______________________________________
(说生意义享乐外说受苦)
词汇拓展：表示历词：suffer experience experiment sustain undergo
词汇拓展：表示忍受词：suffer stand bear endure tolerate abide withstand put up with
8 behavior [bɪ＇heɪvjə] n行举止性态度
举止说明喜欢________________________________
(Their behavior towards me shows that they do not like me)
词汇拓展：表示行举止词：behavior conduct manner
• behave v表现行举止 behave oneself 检点行 守规矩 举止端正
If parents don＇t teach their child how to behave himself he will do anything at will
____________________________________
(假父母亲孩子举止教导方孩子会肆意行事)
9 bully [＇bʊli] n欺凌弱者开球
vt恐吓威胁欺负
The manager tried to bully his men into working harder by threatening them with dismissal
______________________________________
(理企图解雇威胁迫职工更卖力气)
10 tease [tiz] n揶揄者戏弄
v欺负嘲弄
真开玩笑________________________
(Don＇t take it seriously He＇s only teasing)
• tease for (缠着某)强求某物
女孩缠着妈妈东西吃_____________________________
(The little girl is teasing her mother for something to eat)
• tease into 强求
缠着妈妈钱_____________________________
(She teased her mother into giving her some money)
练：选词填空根需做适变形
counsel hesitate persuade transport in case
suffer behave bully tease watch for
1 In case you need any help please don＇t ___________________ to let me know
2 My grandmother is over 90 years old ___________________ from loss of memory
3 Although ___________________ about her fatness she showed great confidence on the stage
4 I sent for a technician ___________________ John isn’t familiar with the computer software they use
5 He often looks away from people when talking and I can hardly stand his ___________________ like this
6 Whenever in trouble you may want someone who has some life experience ___________________ you
7 They found that ducks sleep half awake so they can rest and ___________________ danger at the same time
8 While shopping people sometimes can’t help ___________________ into buying something they don’t really need
9 The great advances made in ___________________ during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade
10 A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them 85 of children in the UK ___________________ at least once
Keys 1hesitate 2suffering 3teased 4in case 5behaving 6to counsel 7watch for 8being persuaded 9transport 10have been bullied
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1 counselor [＇kaʊnsələ] n顾问参事法律顾问
• counsel v 提供专业建议建议劝告 n劝告建议诉讼律师
律师建议什说____________________________________
(The lawyer counseled him not to say anything )
She counseled her daughter on how to behave well at the ball________________________
(舞会表现体女提供建议 )
Good counsel has no price [谚]忠言价
• consultant n顾问咨询者<英>会诊医生
2 hesitate [＇hezɪteɪt] vi犹豫情愿
• hesitate to do be reluctant to do 犹豫着想情愿做
犹豫否参加次探险__________________________________________
(I would hesitate to get involved in this adventure)
• hesitate + 介词：犹豫
否加入俱乐部然犹豫 __________________________________________
(He is still hesitating about joining over whether to join the club )
He hesitates at nothing __________________________________________
(点优柔寡断)
• without hesitation 毫犹豫
3 case [keɪs] n例子情况案例(辩诉讼)箱
v装箱踩点仔细检查
• in any case
The cost may be lower than we first thought but in any case it will be quite substantial
_____________________________________
(费许会初想低扔相观)
My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years_______________________________
(祖父世祖母活十年)
没食物饮料活久__________________________________________
(We cannot survive for long without food and drink)
• in no case 决
• in the case of 说
• in case 万防
万忘请提醒_________________________________________
(In case I forget please remind me about it )
• In case of 遇时候
遇火警时警铃_________________________________________
(In case of fire ring the alarm bell )
注意：in case 句时态问题
■原说句现时态句现时态句时态句时态 I always keep candles in the house in case there is a power cut
I wrote down her address in case I forgot it
■时句should+动词原形样虚拟语气（句现时态时态） I don’t let him go out in this weather in case he should catch cold
I’ve bought a chicken in case your friend should stay to lunch
■句时态时句谓语时态般现时表示意义
I’ll keep a seat for you in case you change your mind
拓展：lest for fear that引导目状语句谓语中包含should(体现虚拟语气)省略
Please remind me of it again tomorrow lest I (should) forget 明天请提醒免忘记
家长嘱咐孩子河边嬉戏免遭遇测(for fear)
___________________________________________________________
(Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen)
4 persuade [pə＇sweɪd] vt说服劝说
• persuade sb to do sth
• persuade sb intoout of doing sth
She was persuaded into doing it against her will________________________
(违背意愿意做件事)
• persuade sb of sth
够相信诚意________________________
(How can I persuade you of my sincerity)
• persuasion n (数)
通劝说非武力赢支持_________________________
(He won their support by persuasion not force )
词汇拓展：表示说服词：persuade convince
5 watch for 观察等 留心
You＇ll have to watch for the right moment___________________________
(等候适时机)
够观察等伤害前阻止_______________________
(They can watch for these guys and stop them before they hurt someone else)
6 transport [＇trænspɔt] n运输心醉
v运输传播
架直升飞机运送伤员______________________________________
(A helicopter was used to transport the wounded)
The goods have been cased up for transport______________________________________
(货物已装箱运)
• transport to …运送流放
A bus transported us from the airport to the city___________________________________
(辆公汽车飞机场送城里)
Years ago England transported many of her criminals to Australia___________________
(久前英国许罪犯流放澳利亚)
• means of transport 交通方式
7 suffer [＇sʌfə(r)] v遭受忍受
脸色非常苍白受少苦_________________________
(He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal )
• suffering n (数) 痛苦苦难
To some life means pleasure to others suffering______________________________________
(说生意义享乐外说受苦)
词汇拓展：表示历词：suffer experience experiment sustain undergo
词汇拓展：表示忍受词：suffer stand bear endure tolerate abide withstand put up with
8 behavior [bɪ＇heɪvjə] n行举止性态度
举止说明喜欢________________________________
(Their behavior towards me shows that they do not like me)
词汇拓展：表示行举止词：behavior conduct manner
• behave v表现行举止 behave oneself 检点行 守规矩 举止端正
If parents don＇t teach their child how to behave himself he will do anything at will
____________________________________
(假父母亲孩子举止教导方孩子会肆意行事)
9 bully [＇bʊli] n欺凌弱者开球
vt恐吓威胁欺负
The manager tried to bully his men into working harder by threatening them with dismissal
______________________________________
(理企图解雇威胁迫职工更卖力气)
10 tease [tiz] n揶揄者戏弄
v欺负嘲弄
真开玩笑________________________
(Don＇t take it seriously He＇s only teasing)
• tease for (缠着某)强求某物
女孩缠着妈妈东西吃_____________________________
(The little girl is teasing her mother for something to eat)
• tease into 强求
缠着妈妈钱_____________________________
(She teased her mother into giving her some money)
练：选词填空根需做适变形
counsel hesitate persuade transport in case
suffer behave bully tease watch for
1 In case you need any help please don＇t ___________________ to let me know
2 My grandmother is over 90 years old ___________________ from loss of memory
3 Although ___________________ about her fatness she showed great confidence on the stage
4 I sent for a technician ___________________ John isn’t familiar with the computer software they use
5 He often looks away from people when talking and I can hardly stand his ___________________ like this
6 Whenever in trouble you may want someone who has some life experience ___________________ you
7 They found that ducks sleep half awake so they can rest and ___________________ danger at the same time
8 While shopping people sometimes can’t help ___________________ into buying something they don’t really need
9 The great advances made in ___________________ during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade
10 A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them 85 of children in the UK ___________________ at least once
Keys 1hesitate 2suffering 3teased 4in case 5behaving 6to counsel 7watch for 8being persuaded 9transport 10have been bullied
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