2014完形高分策略（Skills of Cloze Tests）
（课时1－5）
高考完形填空命题趋势
选材特点 记叙文 记叙文夹叙夹意
命题特点 (1) 设空特点 名词＼ 动词(58)
(2) 考点层次分三部
里边层次：(语篇层次30)体现突出语篇命题思路
句子层次：(占70左右)
单词层次：(须读懂单词句子做分数较少)
(3)考查重点 短文第句设问
高考完形填空题型特点
1 叙 叙议结合 2 篇章短 意义完整
3 首句完整 题明确
4 结构清晰 层次分明
5 考查语境 侧重辨析
6 实词 虚词辅
7 逻辑推理 隐语篇
8 常识语法 年出现
完型填空 力训练目标：
1词语辨析力
2语法结构分析力
3语篇理解力
4逻辑推理力
5文化背景透析力
6作者意图剖析力
8生活常识综合运力
二考生易失分处：
1忽视行文逻辑断章取义题题
2脱离语境滥固定搭配
3缺乏必生活常识解中西文化差异
做题三忌：
v 急求成未通读全文便忙答题解文意整体概念边读边填两眼忙空白选项间欲速达
v 抠字眼语法顾文意抓住关键
v 断章取义题题前联系互应前矛盾
三做题三步法方法：
四巧解完形填空——高分技巧
1研究首尾——找题
2联系——寻信息
3左顾右盼——找搭配
4思前想——觅逻辑
5语境分析——辨词义
6集中精力——破难题
7回读检查——补漏洞
1提高阅读力（速度理解）
2语法基础 （固定搭配）
3扩充词汇量（动词名词）
4增长生活常识培养广泛兴趣爱
5做练提高实战力
How to get high scores？
1 正确答题步骤2 必答题技巧
3 适量实践训练
九方法巧解完形
利首句解题根全文选择
I did very badly at school My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure
A bright B useless C simple D hopeful
二根文语境合理推断解题
Our father was a struggling lawyer but I always knew he was 37 He never criticized us but used 38 to bring out our best
37 A strict B honest C special D learned
38 A help B peace C smile D praise
Practice：
His big stomach has always ballooned out between his Tshirt and trousers Although his family often 43 about that Ed refused to buy a 44 Tshirt or to lose weight
43 A cared B forgot C quarreled D joked
44 A clean B straight C larger D darker
三利语篇标志解题（三找）
常见标志性词语种：结构层次firstly secondly thirdly逻辑关系：thus therefore so递进关系：besides what’s more further转折关系：but while however on the other hand等
She told the frontdesk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed
A disappointing B wonderful C uncomfortable D important
1找逻辑关系题（转折步解释立果列总分递进）
2找NOT题（原文中找not）
句式结构：前面肯定面否定前面否定面肯定选立关系词
考点：（条件缺）
①考查肯定句否定句间逻辑关系空前必须独立句子
②出题位置两句子间第二句子开头处句子末尾中间
③选项中必须立关系词
3找AND题（原文中找and）
考点：
①and前选义词词性致
②and前选范围词
③and前句子应成分相
④文章中列关系词前果出题利已知关系解题
3找现复现原
Liumei is among the __22__ ones The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应）Liu a full scholarship HK500000 Not all students are so fortunate
22 A poor B smart C lucky D silent
Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language … Some of us like __2__ friends while others like different friends Personally I prefer both
Having similar friends has many advantages …
2 A true B right C same D similar
四根逻辑推理解题
…and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___quite pleasant taste
A besides B but C and D or
五根常识文化背景角度选择
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control particularly in the 37 areas like the desert
A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild
六语法角度解题
I went into a café and asked for a coffee 21 I was waiting for my drink I realized that there were other people in the place but I sensed 22 (loneliness)
A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While
Have you ever shouted at a teacher told someone you were lonely or said you were in love and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut
23 A wished B hoped C blamed D shared
解题思路：利语法分析解题选项中动词式句宾语句had kept
完成时判断虚拟
七惯法固定搭配方面解题
1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_So he shouldn’t have gone into that place
1Aafter all B in all Cat all D for all
八词语辨析角度解题
When two weeks later I 38 this same boy I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society I should 9(enjoy) this country as the son of a minister
A ran after B ran into C ran over D ran to
九义义复现解题
I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous One can ___7___ from various sorts of friends in three aspects First frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy making a __8__ of friends keep you lively … Secondly I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life …
7 A obtain B benefit C suffer D earn
8 A range B series C quantity D variety
完型填空实战四招：
抓首——抓住首句预测全文
完形填空选短文没标题般首句设空(较简单)完整句子点明短文体裁议说明叙述等解题时定注意首句时态语态表述方式立足点进行逻辑思维判断文章体裁找出文章中心
捕眼——捕捉题眼寻找契机
谓题眼指短文中起重作关键词够帮助解决问题问题特定语境捕捉题眼迅速找语篇中特殊联系——表示果递进转折指代等意义连接词动词形容词副词位语等明确具体事实(时间点物形状色彩序)间关系等
跳身——避难易节省时间
解题程中应该遵循先易难原遇少数疑难问题时徘徊前影响做题速度暂时跳难点解决文确定较直接具体问题许文中难判断题文中暗示明确表示许前面解题填出空会令豁然开朗般说固定词组惯搭配常见句型明显语法结构等易判断
扫尾——复读全文解决残敌
时助已补全空白应该全文更清楚理解集中解决遗留少数疑难问题采排法逐步缩包围圈等方法实手题目完全语感确定：
选项逐放空格念两遍念起口舒服选注意：语感选定答案轻易改动初感觉正确
空已填出复读全文必须重视弥补疏漏改正错误扫尾机会争取成绩
真题实战演练
（2011·全国新课标卷）完形填空（ 20题题15分满分30分 ）
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__（义复现）course about 20 years ago（记叙文回忆物时间事件education）
The professor __37__the lecture hall placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆） and invited the students to _38_（义复现）how many beans the jar contained After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin dry smile announced the __40__ answer（前面wrong 相应）and went on saying You have just __41__an important lesson about science That is Never__42__ your own senses
Twenty years later the __43__（文提物）could guess what the professor had in mind He __44__himself perhapsas inviting his students to start an exciting __45__(概括答案)into an unknown world invisible（形）to the 46 which can be discovered only through scientific 47 But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or接关系）even 48 the invitation She was just 49 to understand the world And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 The professor however 女孩观点相反said that it was 52（51相）he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute I remember feeling
small and 54 （找and）the women says and I did the only thing I could do I 55 the course that afternoon and I haven’t gone near science since（找否定词）
36．A art B history C science D math
37．A searched fo B looked at C got through D marched into
38．A count B guess C report D watch
39．A warning B giving C turning away D listening to
40．A ready B possible C correct D difficult
41．A learned B prepared C taught D taken
42．A lose B trust C sharpen D show
43．A lecturer B scientist C speaker D woman
44．A described B respected C saw D served
45．A voyage B movement C change D rush
46 A professor B eye C knowledge D light
47 A model B senses C spirit D methods
48 A hear B make C present D refuse
49 A suggesting B beginning C pretending D waiting
50 A believed B doubted C proved D explained
51 A growth B strength C faith D truth
52 A firm B interesting C wrong D acceptable
53 A task B tool C success D connection
54 A cruel B proud C frightened D brave
55 A dropped B started C passed D missed
点综述文记叙文二十年前第节理科实验课位教授做实验实验告诉学生相信判断正实验位妇女远离理科
36 C 联系文an important lesson about science知道节理科实验课
37 D 空placed upon his desk a large jar filled with…知道老师走进教室
38 B 联系空how many beans the jar contained知道教授学生猜坛子装少豆子
39 D 联系空shouts of wildly wrong guesses知道学生喊出种错误推测教授听喊出答案
40 C 联系空前announced空answer知道教授学生公布正确答案
41 A 联系空an important lesson about science知道教授认学堂非常重理科课程
42 B 学生推测错误教授说相信意识
43 D 联系文But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept…知道妇女够推测教授心里想
44 C 前文提示：The professor 37 (marched into) the lecture hall出答案
45 A 联系空into the unknown world知道教授目带学生进行次激动心知识旅行
46 B 联系文which can be discovered only through scientific 47 (method)知道世界眼睛通科学方法
47 D 联系前文invisible to the eye知道世界通科学方法
48 A 联系空前could not accept知道接受甚听邀请or里表达前接关系选项排
49 B 联系前文the seventeenyearold girl推断女孩年龄刚刚开始认识世界
50 A 空her firsthand experience could be the 51 (truth)认识选believed
51 D 联系前文知道教授想告诉学生第手验定事情真相通科学实验验证真相女孩想法相反
52 C 联系前文知道教授认女孩认识世界方式错误
53 B 显然空前提her firsthand experience认识世界工具
54 C 联系文haven’t gone near science since知道理科产生恐惧
55 A 联系空haven’t gone near science since知道天午放弃理科D定干扰性miss意思错排
高考英语完型填空实战演练二 （ 20题题15分满分30分 ）
Sometimes people call each other scaredcat but have you ever thought about this expression When a cat is frightened its heart starts beating faster its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood stream
Although the cat doesn’t 16 this its body is getting ready for action
If the danger continues this animal will do one of the two things It will 17 itself or it will run away as fast as it can
18 when people are excited angry scared or aroused by other emotions our bodies also go through many 19 changes Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react We too get ready to defend ourselves 20 run
Human beings 21 have a problem that animals never face If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 we can get into trouble Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later Have you ever shouted at a teacher told someone you were lonely or said you were in love and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut It isn’t always 24 to express your feelings freely
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 25 our feelings No If you 26 feelings of anger sadness and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside your body stays 27 Physical illnesses can develop It can actually be 28 for your health
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just 29 It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard You might not be able to see them but 30 you’d smell them And if you opened the cupboard you’d 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them They’d be rotten
You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard You can 33 they don’t exist but they’ll still be 34 And at last you’ll have to 35 them Just like those bananas
16 A mind B admit C realize D remember
17 A save B help C defend D hide
18 A Truly B Frequently C Similarly D Differently
19 A chemical B physical C health D ill
20 A and B or C but D yet
21 A therefore B but C besides D however
22 A take off B take on C take over D take up
23 A wished B hoped C blamed D shared
24 A useful B right C easy D wise
25 A handle B hurt C hide D prevent
26 A keep B find C control D let
27 A relaxed B tense C same D different
28 A good B harmful C helpful D useful
29 A go away B go on C go up D go out
30 A long before B as usual C before long D right away
31 A meet B observe C catch D see
32 A as if B just as C just after D even though
33 A pretend B expect C decide D assume
34 A in B around C over D beyond
35 A eat up B deal with C throw away D send out
Sometimes people call each other scaredcat but have you ever thought about this expression When a cat is frightened its heart starts beating faster its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood stream
Although the cat doesn’t 16 this its body is getting ready for action
If the danger continues this animal will do one of the two things It will 17 itself or it will run away as fast as it can
16 A mind B admit C realize D remember
解题思路：题眼法＼代入法
捕捉题眼寻找契机：谓题眼解题线索原句中出现解题起重暗示作关键词找准关键词语时题干中带解题起着关键作词语果迅速找准词语结合选项意义特点快选出正确答案
17 A save B help C defend D hide
解题思路：没义复现固定搭配考虑概括解
列结构法 根文章中表示列关系连词副词andalsoor逗号等提点and前成分结构相似意义相关做出准确判断
18 when people are excited angry scared or aroused by other emotions our bodies also go through many 19 changes Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react We too get ready to defend ourselves 20 run
18 A Truly B Frequently C Similarly D Differently
解题思路：前呼应法＼代入法
前呼应法：做完形填空始终抓住文章身联系双语境判断做题语境——全文中心基调语境——空格前构成语意环境根前伏笔呼应思路做题
句群段落篇章等语篇语篇间表明联系词语词语称语篇标志
表示结构层次语篇标志语： firstly secondly thirdly finally等
表示逻辑关系语篇标志语： thus therefore so等
表示改变话题语篇标志语： by the way等
表示递进关系语篇标志语： besides what’s more further等
表示时间关系语篇标志语： before so far yet meanwhile later等
19 A chemical B physical C health D ill
解题思路：摆脱思维定势排陷阱 chemical 提示句Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tensephysical
20 A and B or C but D yet
解题思路：前面句子It will 17 itself or it will run away as fast as it can 义复现
义复现：英语中常见种现象强调某意思想重复某词文中前两处会组义词义词组完形填空题中两义词位置半较容易找须推理须确定相意思然找出选项中相符项
Human beings 21 have a problem that animals never face If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 we can get into trouble Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later Have you ever shouted at a teacher told someone you were lonely or said you were in love and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut It isn’t always 24 to express your feelings freely
21 A therefore B but C besides D however
解题思路：转折特点：
but转折法：文中出现but Although though however while等词应该马想前语意转折知道中方语意反推出方意思解题完形填空题中but词半会设题家考试时but做标记遇类似but样表转折词样处理样便回原文寻找解题
22 A take off B take on C take over D take up
解题思路：and列结构法give way to义词let take
23 A wished B hoped C blamed D shared
解题思路：利语法分析解题选项中动词式句宾语句had kept完成时判断虚拟
24 A useful B right C easy D wise
解题思路：暗示法smarter义词
利暗示应解题：然重点语法短语词辨析句子结构考查文章事情节发展线索逻辑考查重点暗示应思维方法突破类完形填空关键思维方式
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 25 our feelings No If you 26 feelings of anger sadness and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside your body stays 27 Physical illnesses can develop It can actually be 28 for your health
25 A handle B hurt C hide D prevent
解题思路：义复现法
26 A keep B find C control D let
解题思路：利语法分析解题动词 带宾补hidden away or bottled up inside
27 A relaxed B tense C same D different
解题思路：跨段落篇章复现tense
查找文章处反复复现概念已知词：复现相词文章方重复出现复现解题意义：果判断出未知填空文已知词汇复现关系选项中选出词汇意义相正确答案
28 A good B harmful C helpful D useful
解题思路：利关联成分illnesses设置成已知未知样已知词语便成破解未知词语关键线索illnesses会health ？
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just 29 It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard You might not be able to see them but 30 you’d smell them And if you opened the cupboard you’d 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them They’d be rotten
29 A go away B go on C go up D go out
解题思路：清文找准定位词充分利文章文前句找选择提示作词句go
文章中动词副词介词搭配成动词短语？
It will 17 itself or it will run away as fast as it can
No If you 26 feelings of anger sadness and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside your body stays 27
30 A long before B as usual C before long D right away
解题思路：利语法分析解题but 30 you’d smell them 句中’dwould时in no timeby and byin a flashbefore longsoon时时间状语表示快right awayright nowquicklyat onceimmediately受限制
31 A meet B observe C catch D see
解题思路：利语法分析解题you’d 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them （A meet B observe C catch D see）little fruit flies hovering (盘旋)
You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard You can 33 they don’t exist but they’ll still be 34 And at last you’ll have to 35 them Just like those bananas
32 A as if B just as C just after D even though
解题思路：利语法分析解题You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard虚拟句
33 A pretend B expect C decide D assume
解题思路：抉择A pretend D assume间 exist？
绝相法：选项着手分析四选项中两选项绝矛盾相立正确选项两立项间产生二者必居究竟两者中需进步根文语境判断注意固定搭配包括动词介词搭配动词名词搭配形容词名词搭配等时根容选择正确短语
34 A in B around C over D beyond
解题思路：exist be there there in around Over beyond
35 A eat up B deal with C throw away D send out
解题思路：容易错选Cthrow away概括解
16——20 CCCBB 21——25 DCADC 26——30ABBAC 31——35 DAABB
高考英语完型填空实战演练二（ 20题题15分满分30分 ）
Anna arrived far too early Usually she left things to the last minute 16 today was a very special occasion It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner： 19 raced through her mind Do I look all right Will he notice that I’m wearing a 20 trouser suit Will he even 21 me After allit was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe She fished a 23 out of her handbag and inspected her face Too much makeup？ Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of（赞成）heavy makeup—gilding the lilyhe 25 it It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on him After allfriends do not judge each other by 27 All the sameit was the first meeting after a long separationand she wanted everything to 28 right·
Looking out of the windowJoe 29 a first glimpsethrough a break in the 30 of the town far below Certainly it was very flattering that they had 31 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again The Chairman of the Organizing Committeeas a matter of Courtesy（礼貌）had 32 to meet him at the airportas he had done on previous occasions This time 33 it was not necessary 34 because Joe was quite familiar with the citybut mainly because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him
16 A and B but C for D as
17 A because B since C as if D when
18 A thought B liked C had D hoped
19 A Idea B Facts C Thoughts D Matters
20 A new B strange C latest D single
21 A like B recognize C terrify D tell
22 A before B recently C last D most
23 A purse B handkerchief C mirror D book
24 A never B almost C often D regularly
25 A told B called C saw D thought
26 A offering B taking C having D making
27 A appearance B clothes C makeup D looking
28 A come across B turn up C go off D get out
29 A caught B left C enjoyed D met
30 A air B rain C train D clouds
31 A employed B invited C told D informed
32 A offered B arrived C intended D attempted
33 A therefore B however C instead D as well
34 A luckily B really C partly D separately
35 A put B make C take D leave
高考英语完型填空实战演练二（ 20题题15分满分30分 ）
Anna arrived far too early Usually she left things to the last minute 16 today was a very special occasion It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner： 19 raced through her mind Do I look all right Will he notice that I’m wearing a 20 trouser suit Will he even 21 me After allit was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe She fished a 23 out of her handbag and inspected her face Too much makeup？ Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of（赞成）heavy makeup—gilding the lilyhe 25 it It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on him After allfriends do not judge each other by 27 All the sameit was the first meeting after a long separationand she wanted everything to 28 right·
16 A and B but C for D as
解题思路：转折特点：句肯定句否定前句组反义词前句形副词原级句较级前句般式句般现时前句完成时句般式句still词前句Maybe Perhaps It meight be等表示副词
17 A because B since C as if D when
解题思路：利语法分析解题becausesincewhen接句子
18 A thought B liked C had D hoped
解题思路：sooner 时间状语hope时关
19 A Idea B Facts C Thoughts D Matters
解题思路：Do I look all right Will he notice that I’m wearing a 20 trouser suit Will he even 21 me 两问句说明想Think 19 raced through her mind
20 A new B strange C latest D single
解题思路：利排法解题I’m wearing a 20 trouser suit Will he even 21 recognize me 怀疑否 recognize说明I’m wearing a 20 trouser suit
21 A like B recognize C terrify D tell
解题思路：代入法
22 A before B recently C last D most
解题思路：代入法
23 A purse B handkerchief C mirror D book
解题思路：makeup相关 ？
24 A never B almost C often D regularly
解题思路：but 说明前面应否定词
25 A told B called C saw D thought
解题思路：代入法gilding the lilyhe 25 ithe 25 it gilding the lily？
26 A offering B taking C having D making
解题思路：代入法词汇辨析
27 A appearance B clothes C makeup D looking
解题思路： judge each other by 27 ？概括解
28 A come across B turn up C go off D get out
解题思路：联想法Everything goes wellEverything go搭配
Looking out of the windowJoe 29 a first glimpsethrough a break in the 30 of the town far below Certainly it was very flattering that they had 31 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again The Chairman of the Organizing Committeeas a matter of Courtesy
（礼貌）had 32 to meet him at the airportas he had done on previous occasions This time 33 it was not necessary 34 because Joe was quite familiar with the citybut mainly because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him
29 A caught B left C enjoyed D met
解题思路：固定搭配包括动词介词搭配动词名词搭配形容词名词搭配等时根容选择正确短语删干扰部分起干扰作定语句介词短语插入语删Joe 29 a first glimpsethrough a break in the 30 of the town far below
30 A air B rain C train D clouds
解题思路：the town far below暗示飞机突然a break 片刻天空中 挡？
31 A employed B invited C told D informed
解题思路：Autumn Congress guest lecturer关动词 ？
32 A offered B arrived C intended D attempted
解题思路：intended attempted义应排承诺接
33 A therefore B however C instead D as well
解题思路：转折特点：句肯定句否定前句组反义词前句形副词原级句较级前句般式句般现时前句完成时句般式句still词前句Maybe Perhaps It meight be等表示副词
34 A luckily B really C partly D separately
解题思路：转折特点：句肯定句否定前句组反义词前句形副词原级句较级前句般式句般现时前句完成时句般式句still词前句Maybe Perhaps It meight be等表示副词面句子中it was not necessary because Joe was quite familiar with the citybut mainly because Anna had said that she could take the afternoon off提示未知空应mainly反义词
35 A put B make C take D leave
解题思路：固定搭配包括动词介词搭配动词名词搭配形容词名词搭配等时根容选择正确短语知道take off请假话联想have two days off请2天假意思行词组含off
36—40 BCDCA 41—45 BCCAB 46—50 DACAD 51—55 BABCC
2012高考英语高频词组汇典100组
学觉英语学会程度词汇量太少致然实然词汇简单认识组合起定者意思会产生偏差名曰词组东西恰恰词组总受高考命题老师偏爱特整理出便学整理背诵记记背单词效率高呢~(*^__^*)
1 abandon oneself to sth 完全屈（某种感情动）
2 have a (the )ability to do sth ( have the ability in doing sth)力做某事
3 to the best of one＇s ability 力
4 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然
5 above all 首先重 in all 总计 after all 毕竟 终究
6 at home and abroad 国外 go abroad 出国
7 in sb＇s absence 时 in the absence of （）时 be absent from 缺席
8 be absorbed in 全神贯注
9 access to 接进入
10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 错误
11 be delayed through an accident 事耽误
12 be accompanied by 附伴
13 according to (面接viewopinion…) in my opinion
14 collect accounts收账 open an account 开账户 keep accounts 记账 account for说明 give a full account of 做完整说明 on account ofbecause of
15 accuse sb of… 控告某 charge sb with sth 起诉某 Blame sb for sth 责备某
16 be accustomed to sth( to doing sth)be used to sth(to doing sth)惯干某事
17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉熟知
18 come (run) across （偶然）碰 get sth across 理解领会
19 act as充担 act out 表演（话事） act on(upon) 起作
20 catch sb in the act of doing sth 抓住某干某事 take action 采取行动
21 be active in 积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life着积极生活
22 adapt oneself to 适应 adapt sth to 某物适应 adapt from 根改写（改编）
23 add in 包括 加进 add to 增加加强 add… to 加
add up to 合加起
24 be addicted to sth( doing sth ) 嗜瘾
25 in addtion in addtion to 外
26 deliver an address to 发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词
27 admit to sth( doing sth) 承认
28 in advancebeforehand 提前
29 be of great (no ) advantage to 利（毫裨益） gain(have) an advantage over优胜 take advantage of sb 利某欺骗某
30 put an advertisement 登广告
31 ask for sb＇s advice 征求某建议 give sb advice on how to do sth
干某事提出忠告
32 advise sb on sth 某事某提出忠告advise sb against( doing) sth劝某干某事
33 be afraid of 害怕担心 be afraid to do 敢做某事
34 be after 寻求追求
35 be against one＇s proposal 反（意见 go against nature违背然stand against the wall 墙立
36 at the age of 岁时 be under age 未成年
37 agree with sb( what 句 ) agree with the climate饮食 气候等适应
agree to +advicesuggestion ideaproposal … agree on (upon) 达成致意见
38 ahead of ( time) 前面 go ahead 继续前进
39 aid sb in sthaid sb with sth 帮助某做某事 in aid of 支持 give sb first aid某实施急救
40 aim at 瞄准
41 on the air（线电电视）播送 in the air 空中 by air 飞机 put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子
42 all along 直始终 all over the country(world)遍全国（世界） all alone 单独独 all but 差点
43 allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事
44 let alone 更说 There is not enough room for uslet alone six dogs
45 get along (on) with 方面进展 take along with 身携带
46 not only…but also
47 make an analysis of 分析
48 in the ancient time 古代
49 and so onand so forth 等等
50 be angry about sth某事生气 be angry at sth某事生气
be be angry with sb生某气
51 annoy sb with sthannoy sb by doing sth 某生气52 one after another 相继
53 answer for 负责 answer sb＇s call 回电话 make no answer 作回答
54 be anxious about ( for) 担心 be anxious to do 渴（急）做某事
55 apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 某事某道歉
56 in appearance 外貌 make one＇s appearance 登台 byfrom all appearances 显然
57 apply…to… 应 apply for 申请 apply to 适应 apply oneself to 专心致志 apply to sb for sth 某申请某物
58 appoint sb to a post 派某某职 appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
59 approach to 接 make an approach to 进行探讨
60 approve of 赞
61 argue withagainst sb abouton sth 某辩某事argue sb into doing 说服某做某事
62 arm in arm 肩肩 hand in hand 手拉手 shoulder to shoulder 肩肩 take sth in one＇s arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63 arrange for 安排准备 arrange with sb about sth 某商定某事
make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做准备安排
64 as a whole 作总体 on the whole 总体
65 as…as one can 力
66 as towith regard to 说
67 be ashamed at sth 某事感羞愧be ashamed for 某感羞愧
68 ask for sth 请求 ask sb for sth 某索取某物 ask sb to do sth 求某做某事
69 every aspect ofall the aspects of 方面
70 assist sb with sthassist sb in doing sthassist sb to do sth 帮助某做某事
71 associatewith… 联系起 in association with … 联手
72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 感惊奇
73 at the latest 迟
74 e attached to 附属恋 attach sth to… 贴 系
75 attempttry to do sth(make an attempt to do sth) 企图做attempt at sth 试图获
76 attend onto sb 护理某 attend to 关心料
77 attractcapturecatchdrawget one＇s attention 吸引某注意
hold one＇s attention on 注意力集中 devote one＇s attention to 专心
turn one＇s attention to 注意力转 pay attention to 注意
78 one＇s attitude towards… 某态度
79 on (the ) average均 above( below) average 均（）
80 be aware of 意识觉察
81 back and forth 回（屋）
82 at the back of sbat sb＇s back 支持某at the back of
lie on one＇s back 天躺着
83 go from bad to worse 况愈
84 go bad(wronghungry) 变腐
85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失）衡
be in the balance 悬未决
86 ban( prohibit) sbfrom doing sth 禁止某做某事
be under a ban禁止
87 base sth onupon sth 基础 be based on 基
on…basison the basis of 根 基础
88 battle against 开战 battle with 搏斗 battle for战
89 because of + 名词（代词 what 句）
90 make the bed 整理床铺in bedon the bed 床
91 beg sb to do sth恳求某干某事 beg for sth 请求 beg sth of sb恳求某某事
92 begin with 开始
93 on behalf of 代表 on sb＇s behalf 某名义
94 believe in 信赖
95 belong to (动语态) 属
96 beyond recognition认出 beyond belief 难置信
beyond description 法言语表达 beyond sb 某说难理解
97 by birth 血统 at birth 诞生出生 give birth to 生（产）
98 bit by bit 点点 do one＇s bit 点（份） quite a bit 相
较： not a bit 点 not a little 非常
99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
100 bear the blame 受lay put the blame onupon sb for sth 责推某身
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（课时1－5）
高考完形填空命题趋势
选材特点 记叙文 记叙文夹叙夹意
命题特点 (1) 设空特点 名词＼ 动词(58)
(2) 考点层次分三部
里边层次：(语篇层次30)体现突出语篇命题思路
句子层次：(占70左右)
单词层次：(须读懂单词句子做分数较少)
(3)考查重点 短文第句设问
高考完形填空题型特点
1 叙 叙议结合 2 篇章短 意义完整
3 首句完整 题明确
4 结构清晰 层次分明
5 考查语境 侧重辨析
6 实词 虚词辅
7 逻辑推理 隐语篇
8 常识语法 年出现
完型填空 力训练目标：
1词语辨析力
2语法结构分析力
3语篇理解力
4逻辑推理力
5文化背景透析力
6作者意图剖析力
8生活常识综合运力
二考生易失分处：
1忽视行文逻辑断章取义题题
2脱离语境滥固定搭配
3缺乏必生活常识解中西文化差异
做题三忌：
v 急求成未通读全文便忙答题解文意整体概念边读边填两眼忙空白选项间欲速达
v 抠字眼语法顾文意抓住关键
v 断章取义题题前联系互应前矛盾
三做题三步法方法：
四巧解完形填空——高分技巧
1研究首尾——找题
2联系——寻信息
3左顾右盼——找搭配
4思前想——觅逻辑
5语境分析——辨词义
6集中精力——破难题
7回读检查——补漏洞
1提高阅读力（速度理解）
2语法基础 （固定搭配）
3扩充词汇量（动词名词）
4增长生活常识培养广泛兴趣爱
5做练提高实战力
How to get high scores？
1 正确答题步骤2 必答题技巧
3 适量实践训练
九方法巧解完形
利首句解题根全文选择
I did very badly at school My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure
A bright B useless C simple D hopeful
二根文语境合理推断解题
Our father was a struggling lawyer but I always knew he was 37 He never criticized us but used 38 to bring out our best
37 A strict B honest C special D learned
38 A help B peace C smile D praise
Practice：
His big stomach has always ballooned out between his Tshirt and trousers Although his family often 43 about that Ed refused to buy a 44 Tshirt or to lose weight
43 A cared B forgot C quarreled D joked
44 A clean B straight C larger D darker
三利语篇标志解题（三找）
常见标志性词语种：结构层次firstly secondly thirdly逻辑关系：thus therefore so递进关系：besides what’s more further转折关系：but while however on the other hand等
She told the frontdesk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed
A disappointing B wonderful C uncomfortable D important
1找逻辑关系题（转折步解释立果列总分递进）
2找NOT题（原文中找not）
句式结构：前面肯定面否定前面否定面肯定选立关系词
考点：（条件缺）
①考查肯定句否定句间逻辑关系空前必须独立句子
②出题位置两句子间第二句子开头处句子末尾中间
③选项中必须立关系词
3找AND题（原文中找and）
考点：
①and前选义词词性致
②and前选范围词
③and前句子应成分相
④文章中列关系词前果出题利已知关系解题
3找现复现原
Liumei is among the __22__ ones The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应）Liu a full scholarship HK500000 Not all students are so fortunate
22 A poor B smart C lucky D silent
Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language … Some of us like __2__ friends while others like different friends Personally I prefer both
Having similar friends has many advantages …
2 A true B right C same D similar
四根逻辑推理解题
…and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___quite pleasant taste
A besides B but C and D or
五根常识文化背景角度选择
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control particularly in the 37 areas like the desert
A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild
六语法角度解题
I went into a café and asked for a coffee 21 I was waiting for my drink I realized that there were other people in the place but I sensed 22 (loneliness)
A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While
Have you ever shouted at a teacher told someone you were lonely or said you were in love and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut
23 A wished B hoped C blamed D shared
解题思路：利语法分析解题选项中动词式句宾语句had kept
完成时判断虚拟
七惯法固定搭配方面解题
1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_So he shouldn’t have gone into that place
1Aafter all B in all Cat all D for all
八词语辨析角度解题
When two weeks later I 38 this same boy I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society I should 9(enjoy) this country as the son of a minister
A ran after B ran into C ran over D ran to
九义义复现解题
I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous One can ___7___ from various sorts of friends in three aspects First frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy making a __8__ of friends keep you lively … Secondly I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life …
7 A obtain B benefit C suffer D earn
8 A range B series C quantity D variety
完型填空实战四招：
抓首——抓住首句预测全文
完形填空选短文没标题般首句设空(较简单)完整句子点明短文体裁议说明叙述等解题时定注意首句时态语态表述方式立足点进行逻辑思维判断文章体裁找出文章中心
捕眼——捕捉题眼寻找契机
谓题眼指短文中起重作关键词够帮助解决问题问题特定语境捕捉题眼迅速找语篇中特殊联系——表示果递进转折指代等意义连接词动词形容词副词位语等明确具体事实(时间点物形状色彩序)间关系等
跳身——避难易节省时间
解题程中应该遵循先易难原遇少数疑难问题时徘徊前影响做题速度暂时跳难点解决文确定较直接具体问题许文中难判断题文中暗示明确表示许前面解题填出空会令豁然开朗般说固定词组惯搭配常见句型明显语法结构等易判断
扫尾——复读全文解决残敌
时助已补全空白应该全文更清楚理解集中解决遗留少数疑难问题采排法逐步缩包围圈等方法实手题目完全语感确定：
选项逐放空格念两遍念起口舒服选注意：语感选定答案轻易改动初感觉正确
空已填出复读全文必须重视弥补疏漏改正错误扫尾机会争取成绩
真题实战演练
（2011·全国新课标卷）完形填空（ 20题题15分满分30分 ）
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__（义复现）course about 20 years ago（记叙文回忆物时间事件education）
The professor __37__the lecture hall placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆） and invited the students to _38_（义复现）how many beans the jar contained After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin dry smile announced the __40__ answer（前面wrong 相应）and went on saying You have just __41__an important lesson about science That is Never__42__ your own senses
Twenty years later the __43__（文提物）could guess what the professor had in mind He __44__himself perhapsas inviting his students to start an exciting __45__(概括答案)into an unknown world invisible（形）to the 46 which can be discovered only through scientific 47 But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or接关系）even 48 the invitation She was just 49 to understand the world And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 The professor however 女孩观点相反said that it was 52（51相）he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute I remember feeling
small and 54 （找and）the women says and I did the only thing I could do I 55 the course that afternoon and I haven’t gone near science since（找否定词）
36．A art B history C science D math
37．A searched fo B looked at C got through D marched into
38．A count B guess C report D watch
39．A warning B giving C turning away D listening to
40．A ready B possible C correct D difficult
41．A learned B prepared C taught D taken
42．A lose B trust C sharpen D show
43．A lecturer B scientist C speaker D woman
44．A described B respected C saw D served
45．A voyage B movement C change D rush
46 A professor B eye C knowledge D light
47 A model B senses C spirit D methods
48 A hear B make C present D refuse
49 A suggesting B beginning C pretending D waiting
50 A believed B doubted C proved D explained
51 A growth B strength C faith D truth
52 A firm B interesting C wrong D acceptable
53 A task B tool C success D connection
54 A cruel B proud C frightened D brave
55 A dropped B started C passed D missed
点综述文记叙文二十年前第节理科实验课位教授做实验实验告诉学生相信判断正实验位妇女远离理科
36 C 联系文an important lesson about science知道节理科实验课
37 D 空placed upon his desk a large jar filled with…知道老师走进教室
38 B 联系空how many beans the jar contained知道教授学生猜坛子装少豆子
39 D 联系空shouts of wildly wrong guesses知道学生喊出种错误推测教授听喊出答案
40 C 联系空前announced空answer知道教授学生公布正确答案
41 A 联系空an important lesson about science知道教授认学堂非常重理科课程
42 B 学生推测错误教授说相信意识
43 D 联系文But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept…知道妇女够推测教授心里想
44 C 前文提示：The professor 37 (marched into) the lecture hall出答案
45 A 联系空into the unknown world知道教授目带学生进行次激动心知识旅行
46 B 联系文which can be discovered only through scientific 47 (method)知道世界眼睛通科学方法
47 D 联系前文invisible to the eye知道世界通科学方法
48 A 联系空前could not accept知道接受甚听邀请or里表达前接关系选项排
49 B 联系前文the seventeenyearold girl推断女孩年龄刚刚开始认识世界
50 A 空her firsthand experience could be the 51 (truth)认识选believed
51 D 联系前文知道教授想告诉学生第手验定事情真相通科学实验验证真相女孩想法相反
52 C 联系前文知道教授认女孩认识世界方式错误
53 B 显然空前提her firsthand experience认识世界工具
54 C 联系文haven’t gone near science since知道理科产生恐惧
55 A 联系空haven’t gone near science since知道天午放弃理科D定干扰性miss意思错排
高考英语完型填空实战演练二 （ 20题题15分满分30分 ）
Sometimes people call each other scaredcat but have you ever thought about this expression When a cat is frightened its heart starts beating faster its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood stream
Although the cat doesn’t 16 this its body is getting ready for action
If the danger continues this animal will do one of the two things It will 17 itself or it will run away as fast as it can
18 when people are excited angry scared or aroused by other emotions our bodies also go through many 19 changes Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react We too get ready to defend ourselves 20 run
Human beings 21 have a problem that animals never face If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 we can get into trouble Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later Have you ever shouted at a teacher told someone you were lonely or said you were in love and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut It isn’t always 24 to express your feelings freely
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 25 our feelings No If you 26 feelings of anger sadness and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside your body stays 27 Physical illnesses can develop It can actually be 28 for your health
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just 29 It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard You might not be able to see them but 30 you’d smell them And if you opened the cupboard you’d 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them They’d be rotten
You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard You can 33 they don’t exist but they’ll still be 34 And at last you’ll have to 35 them Just like those bananas
16 A mind B admit C realize D remember
17 A save B help C defend D hide
18 A Truly B Frequently C Similarly D Differently
19 A chemical B physical C health D ill
20 A and B or C but D yet
21 A therefore B but C besides D however
22 A take off B take on C take over D take up
23 A wished B hoped C blamed D shared
24 A useful B right C easy D wise
25 A handle B hurt C hide D prevent
26 A keep B find C control D let
27 A relaxed B tense C same D different
28 A good B harmful C helpful D useful
29 A go away B go on C go up D go out
30 A long before B as usual C before long D right away
31 A meet B observe C catch D see
32 A as if B just as C just after D even though
33 A pretend B expect C decide D assume
34 A in B around C over D beyond
35 A eat up B deal with C throw away D send out
Sometimes people call each other scaredcat but have you ever thought about this expression When a cat is frightened its heart starts beating faster its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood stream
Although the cat doesn’t 16 this its body is getting ready for action
If the danger continues this animal will do one of the two things It will 17 itself or it will run away as fast as it can
16 A mind B admit C realize D remember
解题思路：题眼法＼代入法
捕捉题眼寻找契机：谓题眼解题线索原句中出现解题起重暗示作关键词找准关键词语时题干中带解题起着关键作词语果迅速找准词语结合选项意义特点快选出正确答案
17 A save B help C defend D hide
解题思路：没义复现固定搭配考虑概括解
列结构法 根文章中表示列关系连词副词andalsoor逗号等提点and前成分结构相似意义相关做出准确判断
18 when people are excited angry scared or aroused by other emotions our bodies also go through many 19 changes Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react We too get ready to defend ourselves 20 run
18 A Truly B Frequently C Similarly D Differently
解题思路：前呼应法＼代入法
前呼应法：做完形填空始终抓住文章身联系双语境判断做题语境——全文中心基调语境——空格前构成语意环境根前伏笔呼应思路做题
句群段落篇章等语篇语篇间表明联系词语词语称语篇标志
表示结构层次语篇标志语： firstly secondly thirdly finally等
表示逻辑关系语篇标志语： thus therefore so等
表示改变话题语篇标志语： by the way等
表示递进关系语篇标志语： besides what’s more further等
表示时间关系语篇标志语： before so far yet meanwhile later等
19 A chemical B physical C health D ill
解题思路：摆脱思维定势排陷阱 chemical 提示句Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tensephysical
20 A and B or C but D yet
解题思路：前面句子It will 17 itself or it will run away as fast as it can 义复现
义复现：英语中常见种现象强调某意思想重复某词文中前两处会组义词义词组完形填空题中两义词位置半较容易找须推理须确定相意思然找出选项中相符项
Human beings 21 have a problem that animals never face If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 we can get into trouble Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later Have you ever shouted at a teacher told someone you were lonely or said you were in love and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut It isn’t always 24 to express your feelings freely
21 A therefore B but C besides D however
解题思路：转折特点：
but转折法：文中出现but Although though however while等词应该马想前语意转折知道中方语意反推出方意思解题完形填空题中but词半会设题家考试时but做标记遇类似but样表转折词样处理样便回原文寻找解题
22 A take off B take on C take over D take up
解题思路：and列结构法give way to义词let take
23 A wished B hoped C blamed D shared
解题思路：利语法分析解题选项中动词式句宾语句had kept完成时判断虚拟
24 A useful B right C easy D wise
解题思路：暗示法smarter义词
利暗示应解题：然重点语法短语词辨析句子结构考查文章事情节发展线索逻辑考查重点暗示应思维方法突破类完形填空关键思维方式
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 25 our feelings No If you 26 feelings of anger sadness and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside your body stays 27 Physical illnesses can develop It can actually be 28 for your health
25 A handle B hurt C hide D prevent
解题思路：义复现法
26 A keep B find C control D let
解题思路：利语法分析解题动词 带宾补hidden away or bottled up inside
27 A relaxed B tense C same D different
解题思路：跨段落篇章复现tense
查找文章处反复复现概念已知词：复现相词文章方重复出现复现解题意义：果判断出未知填空文已知词汇复现关系选项中选出词汇意义相正确答案
28 A good B harmful C helpful D useful
解题思路：利关联成分illnesses设置成已知未知样已知词语便成破解未知词语关键线索illnesses会health ？
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just 29 It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard You might not be able to see them but 30 you’d smell them And if you opened the cupboard you’d 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them They’d be rotten
29 A go away B go on C go up D go out
解题思路：清文找准定位词充分利文章文前句找选择提示作词句go
文章中动词副词介词搭配成动词短语？
It will 17 itself or it will run away as fast as it can
No If you 26 feelings of anger sadness and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside your body stays 27
30 A long before B as usual C before long D right away
解题思路：利语法分析解题but 30 you’d smell them 句中’dwould时in no timeby and byin a flashbefore longsoon时时间状语表示快right awayright nowquicklyat onceimmediately受限制
31 A meet B observe C catch D see
解题思路：利语法分析解题you’d 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them （A meet B observe C catch D see）little fruit flies hovering (盘旋)
You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard You can 33 they don’t exist but they’ll still be 34 And at last you’ll have to 35 them Just like those bananas
32 A as if B just as C just after D even though
解题思路：利语法分析解题You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard虚拟句
33 A pretend B expect C decide D assume
解题思路：抉择A pretend D assume间 exist？
绝相法：选项着手分析四选项中两选项绝矛盾相立正确选项两立项间产生二者必居究竟两者中需进步根文语境判断注意固定搭配包括动词介词搭配动词名词搭配形容词名词搭配等时根容选择正确短语
34 A in B around C over D beyond
解题思路：exist be there there in around Over beyond
35 A eat up B deal with C throw away D send out
解题思路：容易错选Cthrow away概括解
16——20 CCCBB 21——25 DCADC 26——30ABBAC 31——35 DAABB
高考英语完型填空实战演练二（ 20题题15分满分30分 ）
Anna arrived far too early Usually she left things to the last minute 16 today was a very special occasion It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner： 19 raced through her mind Do I look all right Will he notice that I’m wearing a 20 trouser suit Will he even 21 me After allit was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe She fished a 23 out of her handbag and inspected her face Too much makeup？ Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of（赞成）heavy makeup—gilding the lilyhe 25 it It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on him After allfriends do not judge each other by 27 All the sameit was the first meeting after a long separationand she wanted everything to 28 right·
Looking out of the windowJoe 29 a first glimpsethrough a break in the 30 of the town far below Certainly it was very flattering that they had 31 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again The Chairman of the Organizing Committeeas a matter of Courtesy（礼貌）had 32 to meet him at the airportas he had done on previous occasions This time 33 it was not necessary 34 because Joe was quite familiar with the citybut mainly because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him
16 A and B but C for D as
17 A because B since C as if D when
18 A thought B liked C had D hoped
19 A Idea B Facts C Thoughts D Matters
20 A new B strange C latest D single
21 A like B recognize C terrify D tell
22 A before B recently C last D most
23 A purse B handkerchief C mirror D book
24 A never B almost C often D regularly
25 A told B called C saw D thought
26 A offering B taking C having D making
27 A appearance B clothes C makeup D looking
28 A come across B turn up C go off D get out
29 A caught B left C enjoyed D met
30 A air B rain C train D clouds
31 A employed B invited C told D informed
32 A offered B arrived C intended D attempted
33 A therefore B however C instead D as well
34 A luckily B really C partly D separately
35 A put B make C take D leave
高考英语完型填空实战演练二（ 20题题15分满分30分 ）
Anna arrived far too early Usually she left things to the last minute 16 today was a very special occasion It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner： 19 raced through her mind Do I look all right Will he notice that I’m wearing a 20 trouser suit Will he even 21 me After allit was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe She fished a 23 out of her handbag and inspected her face Too much makeup？ Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of（赞成）heavy makeup—gilding the lilyhe 25 it It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on him After allfriends do not judge each other by 27 All the sameit was the first meeting after a long separationand she wanted everything to 28 right·
16 A and B but C for D as
解题思路：转折特点：句肯定句否定前句组反义词前句形副词原级句较级前句般式句般现时前句完成时句般式句still词前句Maybe Perhaps It meight be等表示副词
17 A because B since C as if D when
解题思路：利语法分析解题becausesincewhen接句子
18 A thought B liked C had D hoped
解题思路：sooner 时间状语hope时关
19 A Idea B Facts C Thoughts D Matters
解题思路：Do I look all right Will he notice that I’m wearing a 20 trouser suit Will he even 21 me 两问句说明想Think 19 raced through her mind
20 A new B strange C latest D single
解题思路：利排法解题I’m wearing a 20 trouser suit Will he even 21 recognize me 怀疑否 recognize说明I’m wearing a 20 trouser suit
21 A like B recognize C terrify D tell
解题思路：代入法
22 A before B recently C last D most
解题思路：代入法
23 A purse B handkerchief C mirror D book
解题思路：makeup相关 ？
24 A never B almost C often D regularly
解题思路：but 说明前面应否定词
25 A told B called C saw D thought
解题思路：代入法gilding the lilyhe 25 ithe 25 it gilding the lily？
26 A offering B taking C having D making
解题思路：代入法词汇辨析
27 A appearance B clothes C makeup D looking
解题思路： judge each other by 27 ？概括解
28 A come across B turn up C go off D get out
解题思路：联想法Everything goes wellEverything go搭配
Looking out of the windowJoe 29 a first glimpsethrough a break in the 30 of the town far below Certainly it was very flattering that they had 31 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again The Chairman of the Organizing Committeeas a matter of Courtesy
（礼貌）had 32 to meet him at the airportas he had done on previous occasions This time 33 it was not necessary 34 because Joe was quite familiar with the citybut mainly because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him
29 A caught B left C enjoyed D met
解题思路：固定搭配包括动词介词搭配动词名词搭配形容词名词搭配等时根容选择正确短语删干扰部分起干扰作定语句介词短语插入语删Joe 29 a first glimpsethrough a break in the 30 of the town far below
30 A air B rain C train D clouds
解题思路：the town far below暗示飞机突然a break 片刻天空中 挡？
31 A employed B invited C told D informed
解题思路：Autumn Congress guest lecturer关动词 ？
32 A offered B arrived C intended D attempted
解题思路：intended attempted义应排承诺接
33 A therefore B however C instead D as well
解题思路：转折特点：句肯定句否定前句组反义词前句形副词原级句较级前句般式句般现时前句完成时句般式句still词前句Maybe Perhaps It meight be等表示副词
34 A luckily B really C partly D separately
解题思路：转折特点：句肯定句否定前句组反义词前句形副词原级句较级前句般式句般现时前句完成时句般式句still词前句Maybe Perhaps It meight be等表示副词面句子中it was not necessary because Joe was quite familiar with the citybut mainly because Anna had said that she could take the afternoon off提示未知空应mainly反义词
35 A put B make C take D leave
解题思路：固定搭配包括动词介词搭配动词名词搭配形容词名词搭配等时根容选择正确短语知道take off请假话联想have two days off请2天假意思行词组含off
36—40 BCDCA 41—45 BCCAB 46—50 DACAD 51—55 BABCC
2012高考英语高频词组汇典100组
学觉英语学会程度词汇量太少致然实然词汇简单认识组合起定者意思会产生偏差名曰词组东西恰恰词组总受高考命题老师偏爱特整理出便学整理背诵记记背单词效率高呢~(*^__^*)
1 abandon oneself to sth 完全屈（某种感情动）
2 have a (the )ability to do sth ( have the ability in doing sth)力做某事
3 to the best of one＇s ability 力
4 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然
5 above all 首先重 in all 总计 after all 毕竟 终究
6 at home and abroad 国外 go abroad 出国
7 in sb＇s absence 时 in the absence of （）时 be absent from 缺席
8 be absorbed in 全神贯注
9 access to 接进入
10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 错误
11 be delayed through an accident 事耽误
12 be accompanied by 附伴
13 according to (面接viewopinion…) in my opinion
14 collect accounts收账 open an account 开账户 keep accounts 记账 account for说明 give a full account of 做完整说明 on account ofbecause of
15 accuse sb of… 控告某 charge sb with sth 起诉某 Blame sb for sth 责备某
16 be accustomed to sth( to doing sth)be used to sth(to doing sth)惯干某事
17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉熟知
18 come (run) across （偶然）碰 get sth across 理解领会
19 act as充担 act out 表演（话事） act on(upon) 起作
20 catch sb in the act of doing sth 抓住某干某事 take action 采取行动
21 be active in 积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life着积极生活
22 adapt oneself to 适应 adapt sth to 某物适应 adapt from 根改写（改编）
23 add in 包括 加进 add to 增加加强 add… to 加
add up to 合加起
24 be addicted to sth( doing sth ) 嗜瘾
25 in addtion in addtion to 外
26 deliver an address to 发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词
27 admit to sth( doing sth) 承认
28 in advancebeforehand 提前
29 be of great (no ) advantage to 利（毫裨益） gain(have) an advantage over优胜 take advantage of sb 利某欺骗某
30 put an advertisement 登广告
31 ask for sb＇s advice 征求某建议 give sb advice on how to do sth
干某事提出忠告
32 advise sb on sth 某事某提出忠告advise sb against( doing) sth劝某干某事
33 be afraid of 害怕担心 be afraid to do 敢做某事
34 be after 寻求追求
35 be against one＇s proposal 反（意见 go against nature违背然stand against the wall 墙立
36 at the age of 岁时 be under age 未成年
37 agree with sb( what 句 ) agree with the climate饮食 气候等适应
agree to +advicesuggestion ideaproposal … agree on (upon) 达成致意见
38 ahead of ( time) 前面 go ahead 继续前进
39 aid sb in sthaid sb with sth 帮助某做某事 in aid of 支持 give sb first aid某实施急救
40 aim at 瞄准
41 on the air（线电电视）播送 in the air 空中 by air 飞机 put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子
42 all along 直始终 all over the country(world)遍全国（世界） all alone 单独独 all but 差点
43 allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事
44 let alone 更说 There is not enough room for uslet alone six dogs
45 get along (on) with 方面进展 take along with 身携带
46 not only…but also
47 make an analysis of 分析
48 in the ancient time 古代
49 and so onand so forth 等等
50 be angry about sth某事生气 be angry at sth某事生气
be be angry with sb生某气
51 annoy sb with sthannoy sb by doing sth 某生气52 one after another 相继
53 answer for 负责 answer sb＇s call 回电话 make no answer 作回答
54 be anxious about ( for) 担心 be anxious to do 渴（急）做某事
55 apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 某事某道歉
56 in appearance 外貌 make one＇s appearance 登台 byfrom all appearances 显然
57 apply…to… 应 apply for 申请 apply to 适应 apply oneself to 专心致志 apply to sb for sth 某申请某物
58 appoint sb to a post 派某某职 appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
59 approach to 接 make an approach to 进行探讨
60 approve of 赞
61 argue withagainst sb abouton sth 某辩某事argue sb into doing 说服某做某事
62 arm in arm 肩肩 hand in hand 手拉手 shoulder to shoulder 肩肩 take sth in one＇s arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63 arrange for 安排准备 arrange with sb about sth 某商定某事
make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做准备安排
64 as a whole 作总体 on the whole 总体
65 as…as one can 力
66 as towith regard to 说
67 be ashamed at sth 某事感羞愧be ashamed for 某感羞愧
68 ask for sth 请求 ask sb for sth 某索取某物 ask sb to do sth 求某做某事
69 every aspect ofall the aspects of 方面
70 assist sb with sthassist sb in doing sthassist sb to do sth 帮助某做某事
71 associatewith… 联系起 in association with … 联手
72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 感惊奇
73 at the latest 迟
74 e attached to 附属恋 attach sth to… 贴 系
75 attempttry to do sth(make an attempt to do sth) 企图做attempt at sth 试图获
76 attend onto sb 护理某 attend to 关心料
77 attractcapturecatchdrawget one＇s attention 吸引某注意
hold one＇s attention on 注意力集中 devote one＇s attention to 专心
turn one＇s attention to 注意力转 pay attention to 注意
78 one＇s attitude towards… 某态度
79 on (the ) average均 above( below) average 均（）
80 be aware of 意识觉察
81 back and forth 回（屋）
82 at the back of sbat sb＇s back 支持某at the back of
lie on one＇s back 天躺着
83 go from bad to worse 况愈
84 go bad(wronghungry) 变腐
85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失）衡
be in the balance 悬未决
86 ban( prohibit) sbfrom doing sth 禁止某做某事
be under a ban禁止
87 base sth onupon sth 基础 be based on 基
on…basison the basis of 根 基础
88 battle against 开战 battle with 搏斗 battle for战
89 because of + 名词（代词 what 句）
90 make the bed 整理床铺in bedon the bed 床
91 beg sb to do sth恳求某干某事 beg for sth 请求 beg sth of sb恳求某某事
92 begin with 开始
93 on behalf of 代表 on sb＇s behalf 某名义
94 believe in 信赖
95 belong to (动语态) 属
96 beyond recognition认出 beyond belief 难置信
beyond description 法言语表达 beyond sb 某说难理解
97 by birth 血统 at birth 诞生出生 give birth to 生（产）
98 bit by bit 点点 do one＇s bit 点（份） quite a bit 相
较： not a bit 点 not a little 非常
99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
100 bear the blame 受lay put the blame onupon sb for sth 责推某身
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