英语性化教学辅导教案
学生
年级
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第 次授课
授课时间
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学科老师
教学规划师
教学课题
状 语 句
教学容
Ⅰ状语句概述分类
修饰句中动词副词形容词句状语句根含义状语句分
时间状语句
结果状语句
点状语句
较状语句
条件状语句
目状语句
原状语句
步状语句
现原情况呢？
Ⅱ状语句详解
㈠时间状语句
1时间状语句里通常时态现时态表示动作状态
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York
I will tell him everything when he comes back
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes
2常连词辨析
①when while as
when
句动作句动作时先发生 when指时间点指时间段 句动词延续性动词非延续性动词
When I lived there I used to go to the seashore on Sundays
When the film ended the people went back
特殊法
相and at this that time意思正刚……时（突然……）
We were having a class when someone broke in(突然闯进)
We were about to set off when it began to rain (时开始雨)
常列句式：
be doing be on the point of doing be about to do sthhad just done +when意思正刚刚做完…时（突然……）
as
句句动作时进行句动作时间概念淡化表示句动作发生背景条件时 as时as常表示着…… 边……边……意
As the time went onthe weather got worse（as表示着……意）
The little girls sang as they went 姑娘边走边唱
The sad mother sat on the roadside shouting as she was crying 伤心妈妈坐路边边哭边
while
句动作句动作时发生表示持续动作状态
WhenWhile he was eating his lunch the doorbell rang
When I stopped my car a man came up to me
注意
句动作句动作时发生句动作延续性动词时whenwhileas
①WhenWhileAs we were dancing a stranger came in（dance延续性动词）跳舞时位陌生走进
②表示…………连词引导时间状语句
(1)as soon as
As soon as he arrives we will start to work
(2)the moment the instant the minute the second
instantly immediately directly
The moment I saw him I recognized him
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw her mother
(3)hardlyscarcely…when no sooner…than… 句般完成时句式
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left
We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain
③till until not … until
until till
延续性动词（肯定式）+ until till 表示动作延续…止
We walked along the river until till it was dark
瞬间动词（延续性动词否定）+ until till 表示直……发生
He didn’t know anything about it until till I told him
强调句型
It is was until…that …
It was not until the professor came that we began the class
④before since
before
引导时间状语句词义非常灵活
Please make sure you return the book before it’s due( …前)
Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other (…………)
Someone call me up in the midnight but he hang up before I could answer the phone (没急………)
We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired（没……）
Please write down before you forget it （趁没……）
since
表示…… 句般时句完成时
Since he graduated from the college he has worked in this city
5It is + 时间段 + since before 句型
It will won’t be + 时间段+ before 等……时间…… 长时间…
It was wasn’t + 时间段 + before 长时间… 没长时间…
It is has been +时间段+since ……已少时间
It will be 2 years before he leaves the country
It wasn’t long before he told me about himself
It is 5 years since he lived here
㈡条件状语句
①if unless
if 表示正面条件意思果unless (if…not) 表示反面条件意思非果
If you had come earlier you would have met him
I may not come to see you recently unless I can complete the work ahead of time
②in case on condition that providing (that) provided (that) supposing (that) suppose (that) 等词汇意义相意思万假加入…条件
In case there is a fire what will we do
Suppose supposing (that) they refuse us who else can we turn to for help
They agree to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend
3as long as so long as
引导语气强烈条件状语句意思
I don’t mind where you go as long as you’re back before midnight
4祈句+and or or else otherwise+ 陈述句句型中
Study hard and you will be successful
Study hard or you will fail
One more word and I will beat you flat
㈢原状语句
①because as since now that
because
放句前者表示直接原语气强适合回答why引导疑问句强调句中
I do it because I like it 做件事喜欢
It was because he was late for the class that he was punished by the teacher
注意
not because结构中not否定because引导整句
The country is not strong because it is large 国强
since
般放句前 表示已知显然理(通常翻译成然) 较正式 语气because弱
Since you are free today you had better help me with my mathematics
注意：
seeing (that)now (that)considering (that) in that词汇since引导原状语句意思相表示然
Seeing (that) he refused to help us there’s no reason that we should now help him
Now (that) you are grown up you should not rely on your parents
Considering (that) everybody is here let’s begin our discussion
In that he is ill he feels unable to do it
as
表示附带说明双方已知原语气since弱较正式位置较灵活(常放句前)
As it is raining you’d better take a taxi 然雨出租汽车
As you are tired you had better rest 然累休息
I went to bed early as I was exhausted 睡早筋疲力
for
说明句行发生直接原提供辅助性补充说明 for引导原状语句放句必须逗号句隔开
He could not have seen me for I was not there 见里
2when (然) seeing that (鉴) considering that (考虑)引导原状语句
Seeing that there were less than half the members present the meeting had to be postponed
㈣结果状语句
1结果状语句so…that such…that 表示……致
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her
My pencil fell under the desk so that I couldn’t see it
2so…that语suchthat 异
sothat引导结果状语句中so副词形容词连结构 so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 句
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word
The hall is so big that it can hold 2000 people
such…that引导结果状语句中such形容词修饰单数复数数名词数名词名词前面带形容词带果单数数名词前面需加定冠词aan
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling（天花板）
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the midterm examination
时述两种结构互换
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again
The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it
The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it
果名词前many much little few等词修饰时so such
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you
㈤较状语句
较状语句通常as…as than not so…as the more …the more 等词引导
Tom runs faster than John does
This classroom is as big as that one
㈥目状语句
①目状语句通常 so that in order that for fear that in case that (防)引导
so that in order that
两词表示便 引导目状语句常情态动词cancould may might 等连
in order that 引导句置句前者 so that 引导句置句
I am studying hard so that in order that I can go to a famous university
In order that we could save time we used the computer
for fear that in case
for fear that 生怕免
Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away
in case 防
I will keep a seat for you in case you change your mind
so that
引导目状语句引导结果状语句区两种句办法两：
1)目状语句里带情态动词can could may might等
2)意思目状语句表示目明确
Speak clearly so that they may understand you (目状语句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest (结果状语句)
②so such…that 引导结果状语句so such …as 引导定语句区
so such…that 引导结果状语句时that句中做成分起连接作
It such a moving film that we all want to see it
so such…as 引导定语句 as 句中做语者宾语
It such a moving film as we all want to see
㈦步状语句
①though although
意思然句里面but 强调前两部分意义句句首加yetstill
Although though he is rich yet still he is not happy
注意
though conj外做adv
特殊搭配：even though even if as though as if
②as
然引导步状语句句放句前面句必须倒装
常形式：形容词副词名词动词分词+as +语+谓语
Young as he is he can speak several languages
Child as he is he knows a lot
③no matter who( whatwhen which how where) 相 who ( what when which how where )+ever表示…
Whatever work we do we should do our best
④whether…or… 意思……
Whether she comes here or we go there the meeting we be opened on time
⑤while 然相although though
While we don’t agree on that we continue to be good friends
㈧点状语句
①常常where wherever 引导指具体点时候句句前者表示抽象意义时句需放句前
They are planting trees where there is plenty of water
Where there is a will there is a way
②where 引导状语句定语句区
引导状语句时where 前面没先行词 引导定语句时先行词
You’d better make marks where you have some questions
You’d better make marks at the place where you have questions
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学生
年级
课点
第 次授课
授课时间
星期
学科老师
教学规划师
教学课题
状 语 句
教学容
Ⅰ状语句概述分类
修饰句中动词副词形容词句状语句根含义状语句分
时间状语句
结果状语句
点状语句
较状语句
条件状语句
目状语句
原状语句
步状语句
现原情况呢？
Ⅱ状语句详解
㈠时间状语句
1时间状语句里通常时态现时态表示动作状态
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York
I will tell him everything when he comes back
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes
2常连词辨析
①when while as
when
句动作句动作时先发生 when指时间点指时间段 句动词延续性动词非延续性动词
When I lived there I used to go to the seashore on Sundays
When the film ended the people went back
特殊法
相and at this that time意思正刚……时（突然……）
We were having a class when someone broke in(突然闯进)
We were about to set off when it began to rain (时开始雨)
常列句式：
be doing be on the point of doing be about to do sthhad just done +when意思正刚刚做完…时（突然……）
as
句句动作时进行句动作时间概念淡化表示句动作发生背景条件时 as时as常表示着…… 边……边……意
As the time went onthe weather got worse（as表示着……意）
The little girls sang as they went 姑娘边走边唱
The sad mother sat on the roadside shouting as she was crying 伤心妈妈坐路边边哭边
while
句动作句动作时发生表示持续动作状态
WhenWhile he was eating his lunch the doorbell rang
When I stopped my car a man came up to me
注意
句动作句动作时发生句动作延续性动词时whenwhileas
①WhenWhileAs we were dancing a stranger came in（dance延续性动词）跳舞时位陌生走进
②表示…………连词引导时间状语句
(1)as soon as
As soon as he arrives we will start to work
(2)the moment the instant the minute the second
instantly immediately directly
The moment I saw him I recognized him
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw her mother
(3)hardlyscarcely…when no sooner…than… 句般完成时句式
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left
We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain
③till until not … until
until till
延续性动词（肯定式）+ until till 表示动作延续…止
We walked along the river until till it was dark
瞬间动词（延续性动词否定）+ until till 表示直……发生
He didn’t know anything about it until till I told him
强调句型
It is was until…that …
It was not until the professor came that we began the class
④before since
before
引导时间状语句词义非常灵活
Please make sure you return the book before it’s due( …前)
Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other (…………)
Someone call me up in the midnight but he hang up before I could answer the phone (没急………)
We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired（没……）
Please write down before you forget it （趁没……）
since
表示…… 句般时句完成时
Since he graduated from the college he has worked in this city
5It is + 时间段 + since before 句型
It will won’t be + 时间段+ before 等……时间…… 长时间…
It was wasn’t + 时间段 + before 长时间… 没长时间…
It is has been +时间段+since ……已少时间
It will be 2 years before he leaves the country
It wasn’t long before he told me about himself
It is 5 years since he lived here
㈡条件状语句
①if unless
if 表示正面条件意思果unless (if…not) 表示反面条件意思非果
If you had come earlier you would have met him
I may not come to see you recently unless I can complete the work ahead of time
②in case on condition that providing (that) provided (that) supposing (that) suppose (that) 等词汇意义相意思万假加入…条件
In case there is a fire what will we do
Suppose supposing (that) they refuse us who else can we turn to for help
They agree to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend
3as long as so long as
引导语气强烈条件状语句意思
I don’t mind where you go as long as you’re back before midnight
4祈句+and or or else otherwise+ 陈述句句型中
Study hard and you will be successful
Study hard or you will fail
One more word and I will beat you flat
㈢原状语句
①because as since now that
because
放句前者表示直接原语气强适合回答why引导疑问句强调句中
I do it because I like it 做件事喜欢
It was because he was late for the class that he was punished by the teacher
注意
not because结构中not否定because引导整句
The country is not strong because it is large 国强
since
般放句前 表示已知显然理(通常翻译成然) 较正式 语气because弱
Since you are free today you had better help me with my mathematics
注意：
seeing (that)now (that)considering (that) in that词汇since引导原状语句意思相表示然
Seeing (that) he refused to help us there’s no reason that we should now help him
Now (that) you are grown up you should not rely on your parents
Considering (that) everybody is here let’s begin our discussion
In that he is ill he feels unable to do it
as
表示附带说明双方已知原语气since弱较正式位置较灵活(常放句前)
As it is raining you’d better take a taxi 然雨出租汽车
As you are tired you had better rest 然累休息
I went to bed early as I was exhausted 睡早筋疲力
for
说明句行发生直接原提供辅助性补充说明 for引导原状语句放句必须逗号句隔开
He could not have seen me for I was not there 见里
2when (然) seeing that (鉴) considering that (考虑)引导原状语句
Seeing that there were less than half the members present the meeting had to be postponed
㈣结果状语句
1结果状语句so…that such…that 表示……致
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her
My pencil fell under the desk so that I couldn’t see it
2so…that语suchthat 异
sothat引导结果状语句中so副词形容词连结构 so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 句
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word
The hall is so big that it can hold 2000 people
such…that引导结果状语句中such形容词修饰单数复数数名词数名词名词前面带形容词带果单数数名词前面需加定冠词aan
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling（天花板）
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the midterm examination
时述两种结构互换
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again
The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it
The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it
果名词前many much little few等词修饰时so such
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you
㈤较状语句
较状语句通常as…as than not so…as the more …the more 等词引导
Tom runs faster than John does
This classroom is as big as that one
㈥目状语句
①目状语句通常 so that in order that for fear that in case that (防)引导
so that in order that
两词表示便 引导目状语句常情态动词cancould may might 等连
in order that 引导句置句前者 so that 引导句置句
I am studying hard so that in order that I can go to a famous university
In order that we could save time we used the computer
for fear that in case
for fear that 生怕免
Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away
in case 防
I will keep a seat for you in case you change your mind
so that
引导目状语句引导结果状语句区两种句办法两：
1)目状语句里带情态动词can could may might等
2)意思目状语句表示目明确
Speak clearly so that they may understand you (目状语句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest (结果状语句)
②so such…that 引导结果状语句so such …as 引导定语句区
so such…that 引导结果状语句时that句中做成分起连接作
It such a moving film that we all want to see it
so such…as 引导定语句 as 句中做语者宾语
It such a moving film as we all want to see
㈦步状语句
①though although
意思然句里面but 强调前两部分意义句句首加yetstill
Although though he is rich yet still he is not happy
注意
though conj外做adv
特殊搭配：even though even if as though as if
②as
然引导步状语句句放句前面句必须倒装
常形式：形容词副词名词动词分词+as +语+谓语
Young as he is he can speak several languages
Child as he is he knows a lot
③no matter who( whatwhen which how where) 相 who ( what when which how where )+ever表示…
Whatever work we do we should do our best
④whether…or… 意思……
Whether she comes here or we go there the meeting we be opened on time
⑤while 然相although though
While we don’t agree on that we continue to be good friends
㈧点状语句
①常常where wherever 引导指具体点时候句句前者表示抽象意义时句需放句前
They are planting trees where there is plenty of water
Where there is a will there is a way
②where 引导状语句定语句区
引导状语句时where 前面没先行词 引导定语句时先行词
You’d better make marks where you have some questions
You’d better make marks at the place where you have questions
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