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倒 装 句
教学容
I完全倒装
全部倒装句子中谓语动词全部置语前结构通常般现时般时列情况应完全倒装
1here there 等方位副词up down in out off away等趋副词thennow等时间副词位句首句子谓语动词常come go be lie run leave rush等 句子语称代词时句子完全倒装
The birds flew away → Away flew the birds
Down went the boat
Up went the racket into the air
Now comes your turn
2表示方位介词短语位句首句子谓语表示存意义动词 (lie stand live sit exist等)时句子常完全倒装
A little dog sits outside the room →Outside the room sits a little dog
Her husband sat on her left →On her left sat her husband
3表语位句首
Among the goods are Christmas trees flowers candles and toys(表语介词短语)
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests (表语形容词)
Seated on the ground are a group of young people (表语分词)
Lying on the floor was a boy (表语进行时态中现分词)
4There be 句型属完全倒装结构该句型中be appear lie live stand remain exist 等表示存意义动词换
There lived a cruel king in the castle
5so such …that 结构中句谓语动词be动词so such…谓语句首时句完全倒装
So cold was it that I stayed at home for the whole day
II部分倒装
1构成:助动词情态动词提前语前面
2条件
1only修饰副词介词短语状语句放句首时
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there
Only after he came back was I able to see him
注:only修饰语然语序
Only socialism can save China
2否定副词介词短语否定词位句首时
常见词never seldom hardly little nowhere by no means in no time in no case in no way(决)
注意:
①not until 引导句位句首引起句部分倒装 句倒装句倒装
直妈妈回完成作业
He had not finished his homework until his mother came back→
Not until his mother came back had he finished his homework
②not only… but also连接两分句时第分句倒装结构果置句首not only… but also仅连接两列词语倒装结构
Not only did he make a promise but also he kept it
Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank喜欢江边散步
3as though (然)引导步状语句:名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+语+
Although I am ugly I am gentleUgly as I am I am gentle
Though he is a child he has to make a livingChild as he is he has to make a living
注意:
句表语名词名词前加冠词
Though he is a child he has to make a livingChild as he is he has to make a living
4so nor neither 开头句子
类倒装重复前句部分容 前句肯定句so表示某某事
前句否定句neither nor某某事倒装句中谓语应前句谓语时态形态致
He has been to Beijing So have I
Tom can’t answer the question Neither Nor can I
前面句子结构中出现be动词出现行动词者形式通常 So it is with It's the same with sb
He is a student and does well in English So it is with her
5 hardlyscarcely…whenno sooner…than sothat such…that 倒装句中前倒倒 hardlyscarcely no sooner句子谓语had done whenthan句子谓语般时
Hardly Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awoke him
No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved
So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English
6虚拟条件句条件句中含were had should 时if 省略were had should 提句首构成部分倒装结构
Were he here we would have no difficulty with it
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