步语法思维导图Unit 4 状语句
知识导图
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1tilluntil引导时间状语句
（1）句谓语动词延续性动词时句常肯定形式句谓语动词终止性动词时句常否定形式构成not…until…时意直…………
He waited until she had finished speaking直等讲完
You＇ll not go out until you＇ve finished your English homework直完成英语作业外出
（2）tilluntil引导时间状语句中般般现时代般时般时代时
She said she would wait until her mother came back说会直等妈妈回
2so that引导状语句
so that引导目状语句时句中常cancouldmaymightwillwould等词引导结果状语句时句中般没述词
Bring it nearer so that I may see it better更清楚（目状语句）
She sat behind me so that I did not see her坐面结果没见（结果状语句）
奇思巧计
untiltill时间状语延续肯定非延否定
so that目结果目等in order that
thoughalthough表步切忌but
步检测
1．A ________ the traffic was heavy we got to the railway station on time
答案Although
解析
详解
句意：交通拥挤准时达火车站
考查连词前半句表达交通拥堵半句指准时达知处表达填Although
2．The teacher didn’t leave ________ twelve o’clock
答案until
解析
详解
句意：老师直12点离开notuntil表示直…………引导时间状语句填until
3．做错—题考试格
________________ he made some mistakes he ________________ passed the exam
答案 Although##Though still
解析
详解
althoughthough：引导步状语句位句首首字母写stll：然填AlthoughThoughstill
4．学努力学
He studies hard ____ ____ he can go to a good university
答案 so that
解析
详解
so that引导目状语句句中谓语动词通常can may should等情态动词连句句间逗号意便够答案(1) so (2) that
5．等雨停
We ________________ wait ________________ the rain stopped
答案 had to until##till
解析
详解
have to do sth：做某事untiltill：直根stopped知句子般时填had tountiltill
6．The girl is too young to dress herself (改写句子句意变)
The girl is ________ young ________ she can＇t dress herself
答案 so that
解析
分析
详解
句意：女孩太穿衣服too…to…意太……根文she can＇t dress herself句应so…that句结构意……so形容词副词原级that引导结果状语句填sothat
7．I got such a surprise that I didn’t believe my eyes (义句转换)
I was ________ I didn’t believe my eyes
答案so surprised that
解析
分析
详解
句意：吃惊敢相信眼睛sothat引导结果状语句改写surprised令惊讶形容词作表语so修饰形容词that引导句填so surprised that
8．He was very tired but he didn’t stop to have a rest
________ he was very tired he didn’t stop to have a rest
答案Though##Although
解析
分析
详解
句意：非常累没停修饰ThoughAlthough引导步状语句换意累没停休息填ThoughAlthough
9．My coat is so old I have to buy a new coat (改义句)
My coat is ________ old ________ I have to buy a new one
答案 so that
解析
详解
句意：外套太旧必须买件新外套外套太旧导致必须买件新old形容词sothat引导结果状语句填sothat
10．Please open the door so that we can breathe the fresh air (改义句)
Please open the door ________ ________ ________ we can breathe the fresh air
答案 in order that
解析
详解
句意：请门开便呼吸新鲜空气so that+句子换in order that+句子结构填in order that
真题链接
（2021呼浩特中考）
11．In Chinese culture the young won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats
A．after B．when C．until D．although
答案C
解析
详解
句意：中国文化中长辈座前年轻会开始餐
考查连词辨析after……when……时until直although根the young won’t start dinner … the elders take their seats知处not…until表示直……选C
（2021长春中考）
12．________ the sun was shining it wasn’t very warm
A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because
答案A
解析
详解
句意：然阳光明媚暖
考查连词Although然表示语义转折If果表示条件Since表示时间起点然表示原Because表示原根句意知两句间转折关系然阳光暖表示语义转折although选A
（2021遂宁中考）
13．Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of
答案A
解析
详解
句意：校长求天新闻样解世界情况
考查连词so thateven thoughin order to接短语单词instead of代we can find out what’s going on around the world前句目空格句子应so that引导目状语句选A
（2021龙东区中考）
14．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest
A．such that B．so that C．too to
答案B
解析
详解
句意：医生太忙没时间休息
考查结果状语句busy形容词they had no time to rest句子处so…that…引导结果状语句选B
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知识导图
点拓展
1tilluntil引导时间状语句
（1）句谓语动词延续性动词时句常肯定形式句谓语动词终止性动词时句常否定形式构成not…until…时意直…………
He waited until she had finished speaking直等讲完
You＇ll not go out until you＇ve finished your English homework直完成英语作业外出
（2）tilluntil引导时间状语句中般般现时代般时般时代时
She said she would wait until her mother came back说会直等妈妈回
2so that引导状语句
so that引导目状语句时句中常cancouldmaymightwillwould等词引导结果状语句时句中般没述词
Bring it nearer so that I may see it better更清楚（目状语句）
She sat behind me so that I did not see her坐面结果没见（结果状语句）
奇思巧计
untiltill时间状语延续肯定非延否定
so that目结果目等in order that
thoughalthough表步切忌but
步检测
1．A ________ the traffic was heavy we got to the railway station on time
答案Although
解析
详解
句意：交通拥挤准时达火车站
考查连词前半句表达交通拥堵半句指准时达知处表达填Although
2．The teacher didn’t leave ________ twelve o’clock
答案until
解析
详解
句意：老师直12点离开notuntil表示直…………引导时间状语句填until
3．做错—题考试格
________________ he made some mistakes he ________________ passed the exam
答案 Although##Though still
解析
详解
althoughthough：引导步状语句位句首首字母写stll：然填AlthoughThoughstill
4．学努力学
He studies hard ____ ____ he can go to a good university
答案 so that
解析
详解
so that引导目状语句句中谓语动词通常can may should等情态动词连句句间逗号意便够答案(1) so (2) that
5．等雨停
We ________________ wait ________________ the rain stopped
答案 had to until##till
解析
详解
have to do sth：做某事untiltill：直根stopped知句子般时填had tountiltill
6．The girl is too young to dress herself (改写句子句意变)
The girl is ________ young ________ she can＇t dress herself
答案 so that
解析
分析
详解
句意：女孩太穿衣服too…to…意太……根文she can＇t dress herself句应so…that句结构意……so形容词副词原级that引导结果状语句填sothat
7．I got such a surprise that I didn’t believe my eyes (义句转换)
I was ________ I didn’t believe my eyes
答案so surprised that
解析
分析
详解
句意：吃惊敢相信眼睛sothat引导结果状语句改写surprised令惊讶形容词作表语so修饰形容词that引导句填so surprised that
8．He was very tired but he didn’t stop to have a rest
________ he was very tired he didn’t stop to have a rest
答案Though##Although
解析
分析
详解
句意：非常累没停修饰ThoughAlthough引导步状语句换意累没停休息填ThoughAlthough
9．My coat is so old I have to buy a new coat (改义句)
My coat is ________ old ________ I have to buy a new one
答案 so that
解析
详解
句意：外套太旧必须买件新外套外套太旧导致必须买件新old形容词sothat引导结果状语句填sothat
10．Please open the door so that we can breathe the fresh air (改义句)
Please open the door ________ ________ ________ we can breathe the fresh air
答案 in order that
解析
详解
句意：请门开便呼吸新鲜空气so that+句子换in order that+句子结构填in order that
真题链接
（2021呼浩特中考）
11．In Chinese culture the young won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats
A．after B．when C．until D．although
答案C
解析
详解
句意：中国文化中长辈座前年轻会开始餐
考查连词辨析after……when……时until直although根the young won’t start dinner … the elders take their seats知处not…until表示直……选C
（2021长春中考）
12．________ the sun was shining it wasn’t very warm
A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because
答案A
解析
详解
句意：然阳光明媚暖
考查连词Although然表示语义转折If果表示条件Since表示时间起点然表示原Because表示原根句意知两句间转折关系然阳光暖表示语义转折although选A
（2021遂宁中考）
13．Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of
答案A
解析
详解
句意：校长求天新闻样解世界情况
考查连词so thateven thoughin order to接短语单词instead of代we can find out what’s going on around the world前句目空格句子应so that引导目状语句选A
（2021龙东区中考）
14．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest
A．such that B．so that C．too to
答案B
解析
详解
句意：医生太忙没时间休息
考查结果状语句busy形容词they had no time to rest句子处so…that…引导结果状语句选B
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