高中英语语法学复讲义
虚拟语气语法知识点讲义05精讲版·全国通
虚拟语气基概念类型知识点总结（含错综时间虚拟条件句错综时间虚拟条件句简介）
英语虚拟语气基概念类型
英语虚拟语气基概念
英语三种语气陈述语气祈语气虚拟语气陈述语气陈述事实提出法问题等祈语气表示请求命令警告等虚拟语气表示假想观愿：
He was nice to us 友(陈述语气)
Don＇t be in such a hurry匆忙 (祈语气)
It is important that he work hard 功重(虚拟语气)
If he had apologized you should have done so too 果道歉应道歉(虚拟语气)
二英语虚拟语气基类型
1 现事实相反
现事实相反条件句谓语式(be通常were)句谓语should (would could might)+动词原形：
If she were trying harder her parents wouldn’t be so anxious 果现更功父母会忧虑(惜功)
If I knew her number I could ring her up 知道电话号码电话(惜知道)
2 事实相反
事实相反条件句谓语完成时(had+分词)句谓语should (would could might)+have+分词：
If I’d seen you I＇d have said hello 果见会招呼(巧没见)
If they had invited him to the party he would have attended it 果邀请参加晚会会参加(没邀请)
3 事实相反
事实相反条件句谓语式(be通常were)句谓语should (would could might)+动词原形：
If you succeeded everything would be all right 果成功切会（没成功）
If I asked him I’m sure he’d help us 果提出求肯定会帮助(算样做)
含蓄虚拟条件句
谓含蓄虚拟条件句指条件句隐藏文定短语中类条件句条件隐含定式短语中条件隐含分词短语中条件隐含介词短语中条件隐含名词短语中条件隐含某连词(or or else otherwise等)中条件隐含定语句中条件隐含定文中等等：
To have studied harder you would have passed the examination 学更功早考格(if you have studied harder you…)
Failing this time what would you do？ 假次失败办？(If you failed this time what…)
Without air no one could live 没空气活(If there were no air no one could live)
A true friend would not have betrayed me 真正朋友会背弃(If he had been a true friend he would…)
I didn’t know that he was a cheat or else I wouldn’t have believed him 知道骗子然会相信(or elseif I had known he was a cheat)
Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo 画成片(If anyone had seen that painting…)
Don’t bother to read all these papers It would take too long 费事文件会花太时间(…If you read all these papers It would take too long)
1 条件隐含定式短语中
I should be happy to go with you 果起高兴(I should be happy if I could go with you)
To have studied harder you would have passed the examination 学更功早考格(If you have studied harder you…)
2 条件隐含分词短语中
Born in better times he would have been a scholar 果出生时代早成学者(If he had been born in better times he …)
Failing this time what would you do？ 假次失败办？(If you failed dthis time what…)
Walking alone in the dark Mary would be terrified 单独黑暗中走玛丽会感十分害怕(If Mary walked alone in the dark she…)
3 条件隐含介词短语中
Without air no one could live 没空气活(If there were no air no one could live)
But for his help he would have failed 帮助会失败(It it hadn’t been for his help he would have failed)
4 条件隐含名词短语中
A true friend would not have betrayed me 真正朋友会背弃(If he had been a true friend he would…)
A few hours earlier and you would have seen the famous writer 早时见位著名作家(If you had come a few hours earlier you…)
5 条件隐含某连词中
I didn’t know that he was a cheat or else I wouldn’t have believed him 知道骗子然会相信(or elseif I had known he was a cheat))
I’m really very busy otherwise I would certainly go there with you 真太忙然会道(otherwiseif I were not so busy)
6 条件隐含定语句中
Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo 画成片(If anyone had seen that painting…)
7 条件隐含定文中
Don’t bother to read all these papers It would take too long 费事文件会花太时间(…If you read all these papers It would take too long)
错综时间虚拟条件句
什错综时间虚拟条件句？谓错综时间虚拟条件句条件句句指时间致句指句指现时应根具体语境情况结合面提三种基类型时态作相应调整：
If it had rained last night the ground would be wet now 昨晚雨话现面会湿
You would be much better now if you had taken my advice 假时听话现会
注：条件句 if I were…时指现指：
If I were you I would go 假
If I were not busy I would have come 假忙早
if I had been you表示：
If I had been youI’d have taken the job 接受份工作
谓错综时间虚拟条件句条件句句指时间致句指句指现时应根具体语境情况结合面提三种基类型时态作相应调整：
If you had listened to me you wouldn＇t be in such trouble now 果听话现会样麻烦（句指句指现）
If it had rained last night the ground would be wet now 昨晚雨话现面会湿（句指句指现）
You would be much better now if you had taken my advice 假时听话现会（句指句指现）
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虚拟语气语法知识点讲义05精讲版·全国通
虚拟语气基概念类型知识点总结（含错综时间虚拟条件句错综时间虚拟条件句简介）
英语虚拟语气基概念类型
英语虚拟语气基概念
英语三种语气陈述语气祈语气虚拟语气陈述语气陈述事实提出法问题等祈语气表示请求命令警告等虚拟语气表示假想观愿：
He was nice to us 友(陈述语气)
Don＇t be in such a hurry匆忙 (祈语气)
It is important that he work hard 功重(虚拟语气)
If he had apologized you should have done so too 果道歉应道歉(虚拟语气)
二英语虚拟语气基类型
1 现事实相反
现事实相反条件句谓语式(be通常were)句谓语should (would could might)+动词原形：
If she were trying harder her parents wouldn’t be so anxious 果现更功父母会忧虑(惜功)
If I knew her number I could ring her up 知道电话号码电话(惜知道)
2 事实相反
事实相反条件句谓语完成时(had+分词)句谓语should (would could might)+have+分词：
If I’d seen you I＇d have said hello 果见会招呼(巧没见)
If they had invited him to the party he would have attended it 果邀请参加晚会会参加(没邀请)
3 事实相反
事实相反条件句谓语式(be通常were)句谓语should (would could might)+动词原形：
If you succeeded everything would be all right 果成功切会（没成功）
If I asked him I’m sure he’d help us 果提出求肯定会帮助(算样做)
含蓄虚拟条件句
谓含蓄虚拟条件句指条件句隐藏文定短语中类条件句条件隐含定式短语中条件隐含分词短语中条件隐含介词短语中条件隐含名词短语中条件隐含某连词(or or else otherwise等)中条件隐含定语句中条件隐含定文中等等：
To have studied harder you would have passed the examination 学更功早考格(if you have studied harder you…)
Failing this time what would you do？ 假次失败办？(If you failed this time what…)
Without air no one could live 没空气活(If there were no air no one could live)
A true friend would not have betrayed me 真正朋友会背弃(If he had been a true friend he would…)
I didn’t know that he was a cheat or else I wouldn’t have believed him 知道骗子然会相信(or elseif I had known he was a cheat)
Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo 画成片(If anyone had seen that painting…)
Don’t bother to read all these papers It would take too long 费事文件会花太时间(…If you read all these papers It would take too long)
1 条件隐含定式短语中
I should be happy to go with you 果起高兴(I should be happy if I could go with you)
To have studied harder you would have passed the examination 学更功早考格(If you have studied harder you…)
2 条件隐含分词短语中
Born in better times he would have been a scholar 果出生时代早成学者(If he had been born in better times he …)
Failing this time what would you do？ 假次失败办？(If you failed dthis time what…)
Walking alone in the dark Mary would be terrified 单独黑暗中走玛丽会感十分害怕(If Mary walked alone in the dark she…)
3 条件隐含介词短语中
Without air no one could live 没空气活(If there were no air no one could live)
But for his help he would have failed 帮助会失败(It it hadn’t been for his help he would have failed)
4 条件隐含名词短语中
A true friend would not have betrayed me 真正朋友会背弃(If he had been a true friend he would…)
A few hours earlier and you would have seen the famous writer 早时见位著名作家(If you had come a few hours earlier you…)
5 条件隐含某连词中
I didn’t know that he was a cheat or else I wouldn’t have believed him 知道骗子然会相信(or elseif I had known he was a cheat))
I’m really very busy otherwise I would certainly go there with you 真太忙然会道(otherwiseif I were not so busy)
6 条件隐含定语句中
Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo 画成片(If anyone had seen that painting…)
7 条件隐含定文中
Don’t bother to read all these papers It would take too long 费事文件会花太时间(…If you read all these papers It would take too long)
错综时间虚拟条件句
什错综时间虚拟条件句？谓错综时间虚拟条件句条件句句指时间致句指句指现时应根具体语境情况结合面提三种基类型时态作相应调整：
If it had rained last night the ground would be wet now 昨晚雨话现面会湿
You would be much better now if you had taken my advice 假时听话现会
注：条件句 if I were…时指现指：
If I were you I would go 假
If I were not busy I would have come 假忙早
if I had been you表示：
If I had been youI’d have taken the job 接受份工作
谓错综时间虚拟条件句条件句句指时间致句指句指现时应根具体语境情况结合面提三种基类型时态作相应调整：
If you had listened to me you wouldn＇t be in such trouble now 果听话现会样麻烦（句指句指现）
If it had rained last night the ground would be wet now 昨晚雨话现面会湿（句指句指现）
You would be much better now if you had taken my advice 假时听话现会（句指句指现）
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