国家开放大学电大本科《人文英语4》2023-2024期末试题及答案(试卷号:1390)


    国家开放学电科文英语4期末试题答案2(试卷号:1390)
    交际语(计10分题2分)
    15题阅读面话选择恰答语正确答案选项填写答题纸
    1 Thanks for your tips
    A Nothanks
    BIt's my pleasure
    C Yes please
    2 HiMolly are you free this afternoon
    A Yeahno plans yet
    BLet's see something special
    C That's a good idea
    3 Where have you been these days
    A YesI have
    B Actually I have moved to the country
    C You are wanted on the tel ephone
    4Molly look at this The newspaper says we should sort trash
    A That would be great
    B No probl em
    C It is obvious
    5I've got a bad cold today
    A It isn' t ser ious
    B Thank you for telling me
    C0hdearI hope you get better soon

    1 感谢您提示
    A谢谢
    B荣幸
    C请
    2嗨莫莉天午空
    A没计划
    B特东西
    C意
    3天
    A
    B实际已搬乡
    C电话通缉
    4莫莉报纸说应该分类垃圾
    A太
    B没问题
    C明显
    5天重感
    A严重
    B谢谢告诉
    C哦亲爱希快点起
    二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
    620题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    6 All students are required to translate this poem English into Chinese
    A with
    B from
    C on
    7 By the year 2020 China' s population probably14 billion
    A will be reaching
    B are reaching
    C will have reached
    8 There' s lots of fruit the tree Our little cat is also in the tree
    A in
    B at
    C on
    9 It's high time that he settled down in the country and__a new life
    A start
    B started
    C start ing
    10 He didn' t pass the exam this time_his headache
    A thanks for
    B because of
    C because
    11Living the country l1ife he1ps us__some of the simpler things
    A appreciate
    B apprec iating
    C apprec iated
    12 The productivity_economic growth
    A dwells
    B fosters
    C cons iders
    13 Tim speaks Italian__Chinese and German
    Aas well
    B as well as
    Cso well as
    14 The old houses are being pulled down to__a new office block
    A make room for
    B make use of
    C take the place of
    15 You have been to Beijing for many times and you__been to the Great wall
    A must have
    B should have
    C could have
    16 The red flower goes from one to_in the class
    A the other
    B others
    C another
    17It is not until you have lost your health__you know its value
    A until
    B when
    C that
    18 The computer system__suddenly while he was searching for informat ion on the Internet
    A broke down
    B broke out
    C broke up
    19 It was getting he had to stop to have a rest
    A very darker
    B dark and dark
    C darker and darker
    20 Two days is not enough for him to finish the work He needs_day
    A other
    B the other
    Ca third
    三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
    2125题阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案正确答案选项填写答题纸
    Passage 1
    Charity is a concept which dates back to Bibl ical timeswhen helping the poor was something
    that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood Social work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seek ing away of dealing with the poor and social problems A1though social work began as charity work it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspectiveModernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems but also with the problems arising from various types ofsocial fear (social phobias ) and discrimination such as sexism racism and discrimination against an individual due to his age or mental or physical di sabilities Social workers deal with the consequences of these discrimination as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse drug abuse and various other probl ems
    Social work provides an important service to society Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clients Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community In order to reach this goal they often enlist the assi stance of fami ly members relatives local religious 1 eaders and other inf luent ial members of the community Although institut ionalization maybe necessary at times it is a temporary solution Social workers usually serve in the front line and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
    21 The charity originally means to_
    A help the poor that makes the rich fee 1 good
    B help clients return to normal life
    C serve the whole society
    22 When does social work begin
    A Around the time of the industrial revolution
    B Biblical times
    C Modern time
    23 Modern day social work deals with the following problems except_
    A poverty
    B racism
    C educat ion
    24 In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the ass istance
    of_
    A government
    B fami ly members
    C businessmen
    25 Which statement about social work is NOT True
    A Social work roots from charity
    B Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems but also with various social fear and di scriminat ion
    C Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
    2125题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写P正确答案
    选项填写答题纸
    Passage 1
    All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver The sender is responsible for successful conveyance The sender' s personality beliefs cultural and educat ional background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this a she or she is encoding the message Simply put encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form To ensure successful communication the sender should know as much about his or her audience the receiver as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process
    In addition to this awareness of self and encoding the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message Using the wrong channel may result in mi scommunication Like the sender receivers are influenced by internal factors their personality their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender Additionallytheir current feelings mood or state of mind can affect a message Once the message moves through the channel the receiver then decodes it The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning
    Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not Therefore it is essential to the communication process
    This process though very comnonis fraught wi th potent ial breakdown at every turn Spoken or written language is inherently easy to mi sinterpret In conclusion effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback
    21 The sender' s gender also influences the messageF
    22 Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent laterT
    23 These symbols are usually words and sentences in written formF
    24 Channel is not crucial for conveying the messageF
    25 Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message
    successfully or notT
    四写作(计20分)
    31根求完成作文
    The Importance of Effect ive Communication(效交流重性)题写篇短文字数少100词
    具体求
    (1)什效交流
    (2)效交流什重
    (3)提高效交流
    答The Importance of Effective Communicat ion Effective Communication refers to the effective process of conveying ideas expressing attitudesexchanging emotions and exchanging intelligence as well as information between people
    Along with the increasing development of the economy and complexity of interpersonal relation effective communicat ion plays a progressively crucial role in our daily life Firstlyeffective communication serves as a powerful engine promoting mutual understanding between peoplethus efficiently resolving the contradictions What' s more considering that more and more work needs to be completed effective communication can close the distance among peoplewhich tends to make people work together Moreover effective communication is also an important manifestation of building a harmonious modern society
    So crucial is effective comunication that it's high time that we learnt to communicate effectively with others in this competitive society Firstpeople' s awareness of effective communication must be heightened through education and publicity Then for us citizens we should take an active part in social activities rather than waste time on mobile phones Only through the efforts of everyone can we avoid ineffective communication and embrace a harmonious modern society
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