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2021 年 7 月 1390 国开电科文英语 4期末考试试题答案(珍藏版)
交际语(计 10 分题 2 分)
15 题：阅读面话选择恰答语
1―Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？
―___________________
AI＇m sorrybut I really need it this afternoon
BI don＇t think so
CI am afraid you can
[答案]A
附：
1―觉行车时？
—___________________
A起天午真需
B认
C恐怕
[答案]A
2―Excuse mecould you tell the time？
―___________________
AYou＇d better buy a watch
BCan you see the clock？
CIt＇s three thirty by my watch
[答案]C
附：
2―起告诉时间？
—___________________
A买块手表
B时钟？
C表已三点三十分
[答案]C
3―Would you like a tea？
―___________________
AYesplease
BI like green tea
CYesI prefer coffee
[答案]A
附：
3―喝茶？
—___________________
A请
B喜欢绿茶
C更喜欢咖啡
[答案]A
4―How long will you be away from Italy？
―___________________
AYesI＇ll be in Italy
BAbout a month
CYesit＇s along way to Italy
[答案]B2
附：
4―会离开意利久？
—___________________
A会意利
B约月
C意利路
[答案]B
5―Have you ever been to Tokyo？
―___________________
ANoI didn＇t go there last year
BNobut I hope to go there next year
CTokyo is a busy city
[答案]B
附：
5―东京？
—___________________
A年没里
B没希明年里
C东京繁忙城市
[答案]B
二词汇结构(计 30 分题 2 分)
620 题：阅读面句子 ABC 三选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
6All students are required to translate this poem_________English into Chinese
Awith
Bfrom
Con
[答案]B
附：
6求学生首诗英文翻译成中文
7By the year 2020China＇s population probably_________14 billion
Awill be reaching
Bare reaching
Cwill have reached
[答案]C
附：
7 2020 年中国口达 14 亿
8There＇s lots of fruit_________the treeOur little cat is also in the tree
Ain
Bat
Con
[答案]C
附：
8树水果猫树
9It＇s high time that he settled down in the country and_________a new life
Astart
Bstarted
Cstarting
[答案]B
附：
9时候乡安顿开始新生活3
10He didn＇t pass the exam this time_________his headache
Athanks for
Bbecause of
Cbecause
[答案]B
附：
10次头疼没通考试
11Living the country life helps us_________some of the simpler things
Aappreciate
Bappreciating
Cappreciated
[答案]A
附：
11乡村生活助欣赏简单事情
12The productivity_________economic growth
Adwells
Bfosters
Cconsiders
[答案]B
附：
12生产力促进济增长
13Tim speaks Italian_________Chinese and German
Aas well
Bas well as
Cso well as
[答案]B
附：
13Tim 会说意利语汉语德语
14The old houses are being pulled down to_________a new office block
Amake room for
Bmake use of
Ctake the place of
[答案]A
附：
14旧房子拆新办公楼腾出空间
15You have been to Beijing for many timesand you_________been to the Great wall
Amust have
Bshould have
Ccould have
[答案]A
附：
15北京次定长城
16The red flower goes from one to_________in the class
Athe other
Bothers
Canother
[答案]C
附：
16朵红色花班朵花朵花
17It is not until you have lost your health_________you know its value
Auntil4
Bwhen
Cthat
[答案]C
附：
17失健康知道价值
18The computer system_________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet
Abroke down
Bbroke out
Cbroke up
[答案]A
附：
18网查资料时电脑系统突然坏
19It was getting_________he had to stop to have a rest
Avery darker
Bdark and dark
Cdarker and darker
[答案]C
附：
19天越越黑停休息
20Two days is not enough for him to finish the workHe needs_________day
Aother
Bthe other
Ca third
[答案]C
附：
20两天够完成工作需第三天
三阅读理解(计 40 分题 4 分)
2125 题：阅读列短文 ABC 三选项中选出正确答案
Liu Hui interviews DrSmith about the issue of educational inequality
Liu Hui：Thank youDrSmithfor agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News WeeklyFirstwhat do you
mean by educational inequality？
DrSmith：Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared
to other studentsBut the meaning of it varies in different social contexts
Liu Hui：Why does it exist in modern society？
DrSmith：Wellresearchers link educational inequality to socioeconomicracial and geographic reasons
Liu Hui：So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries
DrSmith：Yeahyou are rightFor examplein the United Statesalthough skin color is linked to other forms
of inequalityit is evident in education
Liu Hui：Educational inequality exists in ChinatooFor examplethe college entrance rate is much higher in
Beijing than in other provincesHow do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality？
DrSmith：It＇s impossible to answer such a big question in few wordsEducational inequality has become one
of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadaysThere have been numerous attempts
at reforms and
附：
刘辉教育等问题采访 DrSmith
刘辉：谢谢史密斯博士意接受校园新闻周刊采访首先您说教育等什意思？
DrSmith：教育等指某学生教育中学生相历差距含义社会
背景
刘辉：什会存现代社会？
史密斯博士：嗯研究员教育等社会济种族理原联系起5
刘辉：教育等国家形式存
DrSmith：例美国然肤色形式等关教育中明显
刘辉：中国存教育等北京学入学率省份高认日样
消种等？
DrSmith：问题句话回答教育等已成国家重政治社
会问题已进行数次改革尝试
21The researchers link educational inequality to_________
Asocioeconomicracial and educational reasons
Bracialeconomic and geographic reasons
Cracialsocioeconomic and geographic reasons
[答案]C
附：
21研究员教育等_________联系起
A社会济种族教育原
B种族济理原
C种族社会济理原
[答案]C
22Ace or ding to the passage_________
Ain the United Statesskin color is linked to other forms of inequalitybut not in education
Bin the United Statesskin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
Cin the United Statesskin color is linked to the inequality in education
[答案]C
附：
22Ace ding 段落_________
A美国肤色形式等关教育关
B美国肤色教育等形式关
C美国肤色教育等关
[答案]C
23Educational inequality exists in_________
AChina only
Bmany countries
Call the countries
[答案]C
附：
23教育等存_________
A仅限中国
B许国家
C国家
[答案]C
24What does the underlined worderadicatemean in the passage？
Aget rid of
Bcope with
Ccarryout
[答案]A
附：
24文中划线根什意思？
A摆脱
B应付
C执行6
[答案]A
25What＇s the attitude of DrSmith to the future of education equality？
Areserved
Bpositive
Cpessimistic
[答案]B
附：
25DrSmith 未教育等态度什？
A保留
B阳性
C悲观
[答案]B
2630 题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F
Passage 2
All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiverThe sender is responsible for successful
conveyanceThe sender＇s personalitybeliefscultural and educational background all influence the message
and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the messageSimply putencoding
is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs
sendingThese symbols are usually words in written or spoken formTo ensure successful communicationthe
sender should know as much about his or her audiencethe receiveras possible in order to focus and support the
encoding process
In addition to this awareness of self and encodingthe sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the
messageUsing the wrong channel may result in miscommunicationLike the senderreceivers are influenced
by internal factors ： their personality their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the
senderAdditionallytheir current feelingsmoodor state of mind can affect a messageOnce the message
moves through the channelthe receiver then decodes itThe receiver uses his or her own experience and the
context of the message to interpret its meaning
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the senderIt is feedback that enables the sender to know
whether the message was received successfully or notTherefore it is essential to the communication process
This process though very common is fraught with potential breakdown at every turnSpoken or written
language is inherently easy to misinterpretIn conclusioneffective and successful Communication takes place
when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback
附：
沟通始发送者结束接收者发送者负责成功传达发送者性信仰文化教
育背景会影响信息发送者必须意识点信息进行编码简单说编码
信息翻译成代表需发送信息思想概念符号符号通常书面口头形式文字
确保成功沟通发送者应该解听众—接收者—集中注意力支持编码
程
种意识编码意识外发送者必须选择正确渠道传达信息错误渠道会
导致沟通畅发送者样接收者受部素影响：性信息接受程度
发送者关系外前感受情绪精神状态会影响信息旦信息通渠道接收
者会进行解码接收者验信息文解释含义
反馈接收者返回发送者信息发送者知道信息否接收成功反馈沟通程
关重
程然常见处处充满潜障口语书面语言质容易误解总
效成功沟通发生消息成功接收接收者发送者提供理想反馈时
26The sender＇s gender also influences the message
[答案]F
27Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the
message that will be sent later7
[答案]T
28These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form
[答案]F
29Channel is not crucial for conveying the message
[答案]F
30Feed backs enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not
[答案]T
附：
26发送者性会影响信息
[答案]F
27编码信息转换符号程符号作稍发送消息想法概念
[答案]T
28符号通常书面形式单词句子
[答案]F
29渠道传达信息重
[答案]F
30反馈发送者知道接收者否成功接收消息
[答案]T
四写作(计 20 分)
31根求完成作文
The Importance of Effective Communication(效交流重性)题写篇短文字数少 100
词
具体求：
(1)什效交流
(2)效交流什重
(3)提高效交流
参考答案：
The Importance of Effective Communication
Effective Communication refers to the effective process of conveying ideas expressing attitudes
exchanging emotionsand exchanging intelligence as well as information between people
Along with the increasing development of the economy and complexity of interpersonal relationeffective
communication plays a progressively crucial role in our daily lifeFirstlyeffective communication serves as a
powerful engine promoting mutual understanding between people thus efficiently resolving the
contradictionsWhat＇s more considering that more and more work needs to be completed effective
communication can close the distance among peoplewhich tends to make people work togetherMoreover
effective communication is also an important manifestation of building a harmonious modern society
So crucial is effective communication that it＇s high time that we learnt to communicate effectively with
others in this competitive societyFirst people＇s awareness of effective communication must be heightened
through education and publicityThenfor us citizenswe should take an active part in social activities rather
than waste time on mobile phonesOnly through the efforts of everyone can we avoid ineffective
communication and embrace a harmonious modern society
附：
效沟通重性
效沟通指间传递思想表达态度交换情感交换智力信息效程
着济日益发展际关系复杂化效沟通日常生活中发挥着越越重作
首先效沟通促进间相互解效化解矛盾强引擎更重考虑需
完成工作越越效沟通拉间距离起工作效
沟通构建谐现代社会重体现
效沟通关重竞争激烈社会中时候学会进行效沟通首先必8
须通教育宣传提高效沟通意识然作公民应该积极参社交活动
时间浪费手机通家努力避免效沟通拥抱谐现代社会

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