背景导学
没注意圣诞节时候处
红配绿呢解源起
吧
Why are red and green the colors of Christmas
As the last Thanksgiving leftover is consumed and the calendar flips to December the unmistakable redandgreen flood of the Christmas season comes into view The two colors fill malls and living rooms around the world and exist in nearly every decoration strand of lights and ugly sweater on store shelves The Christmas season is closely connected to this color combination—but why
CANDIDATE 1 PARADISE TREES
Probably the most obscure of the hypotheses suggests red and green may go back to Paradise Plays which were a traditional play performed on Christmas Eve about the Fall of Man and Adam and Eve’s banishment from the Garden of Eden The story can’t be recreated without a tree and since it was winter any goodlooking tree was probably an evergreen You also need a fruit to hang from it—say a red apple or a pomegranate
It’s widely thought that as the Paradise Play died out the tree remained—and turned into the modern Christmas tree The red of the fruit and the green of the tree linked the two colors in a popular imagination with the Christmas season
CANDIDATE 2 HOLLY
There is also another saying that medieval Europeans were looking for something to do during the bleakness of winter So why not party
And that party would feature evergreens as signs of life when everything else seemed to have died plus other plants that not only stayed green but even bore fruit in the middle of winter like holly or mistletoe (Although mistletoe berries are actually white) These bright reds and greens in the middle of winter may have made them natural candidates for the colors of Christmas
译文
什圣诞节代表颜色红配绿
着感恩节餐点剩菜扫日历翻12月清清楚楚圣诞季满目红红绿绿开始映入眼帘世界商场客厅布满两种颜色处装饰串灯商店货架丑毛衣红配绿圣诞季种配色密分——什呢
起源传统剧目天堂中树
种假说中晦涩种种说法认圣诞节红配绿关联起源圣诞前夜演传统戏剧天堂该剧讲述类堕落亚夏娃逐出伊甸园事出戏离开树冬天里常青树点树需悬挂水果——例红苹果者石榴
普遍认戏剧天堂淡出舞台戏中树保留演变成现代圣诞树水果红色树绿色成众心目中圣诞季代表颜色
起源二冬青树
种说法中世纪欧洲寻找凄冷冬天做事想开派呢
派会常青树万物萧瑟时常青树象征着生命常青树仅保持绿色深冬中结果冬青树槲寄生(槲寄生果实白色)深冬中抹鲜红色绿色然成圣诞节代表颜色
SectionⅠ Video & Listening and speaking
文填空
根教材听说文填入适词句
Activity 1Video
Seasonal Celebrations
背景导学
关节日解少呢知道什庆祝节日原纪念某物纪念件事现带家解季节关节日
Throughout the year people around the world celebrate the changing seasons①to express their appreciation of nature
②Asspring approaches the whole of Japan turns a shade of pink It is time for hanami ③which in English means flower viewing People picnic under the cherry trees and admire the blossoms for the few short days before they fall to the ground
In Bulgaria people welcome summer by ④celebrating the Rose Festival Traditionally the festival begins with rose picking During the parade that follows rose growers sing and dance to express their ⑤joy at the harvest A Rose Queen is selected every year to represent the unique beauty of these fragrant flowers
MidAutumn Day in China is also known as the Moon Festival At that time of year the moon is at its roundest and brightest ⑥making it a symbol of unity in Chinese culture That’s why people in China ⑦regard the day as an occasion for family ⑧reunions They gather with their families and eat mooncakes while ⑨enjoying the sight of the full moon at night
Winter is just right for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival The world’s biggest winter festival of its kind it presents ⑩various colourfully lit sculptures and buildings made from ice and snow Each year up to 15 million visitors come to join the coolcelebrations in this magical world of ice
After Midwinter the days start getting longer and people celebrate the New Year When the clocks in different countries reach midnight the celebrations may vary but they all mean one thing—good luck for the four seasons ahead
Activity 2Listening and speaking
A festival invitation
背景导学
Tony正邀请Hugo公寓块感恩节
Tony Hi Hugo Are you free next Thursday evening
Hugo Yes Tony Why
Tony ①Would you like to come over to my apartment We’re celebrating Thanksgiving
Hugo I’d love to It’ll be the fourth Thursday in November right
Tony That’s right It’s the time ②to give thanks to our family and friends We’ll get together to celebrate with a ③traditional dinner
Hugo What’s a traditional dinner like
Tony There’ll be a big turkey with all the side dishes—potatoes vegetables some fruit—and homemade apple pie My dad ④is known for his special apple pie—he learned how to make it from my grandma
Hugo Wow Sounds great What else will we do Will we go out and watch the parade
Tony My home is ⑤a bit far from the city center so unfortunately we won’t ⑥be able to do that But there’s a football game in the evening We can watch it on TV after dinner
Hugo American football It sounds great
Tony All right Come to my apartment at half past five
Hugo OK Should I bring anything with me
Tony No there’ll be plenty of food and drink But if you’d like to bring some flowers or candies my mom would ⑦be pleased
Hugo Do I ⑧need to wear a jacket and tie
Tony No you ⑨don’t have to It is just a gathering for family and friends You can wear anything you like But it might be a bit cold at night when you go home so remember to bring something warm to wear Oh by the way you can bring a friend with you if you like ⑩The more the merrier
Hugo Awesome See you then
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