新疆哈密市重点中学 高二上学期期中英语试题(Word版缺答案,无听力试题)


    2021—2022学年高二英语第学期期中考试
    考试卷
    (考试时间120分钟满分150分)
    阅读理解(题2分40分)
    第节(15题:题2分满分30分)
    阅读列短文题四选项ABCD中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
    A
    Here are four women who made it their life’s mission to make the world a better place through environmental activism
    Greta Thunberg
    I have not accomplished anything This statement was made by Greta Thunberg (17 years old) and it couldn’t be further from the truth Her dedication to protecting the environment for our future generations is all accomplishment on its own Her ability to resist to adults in power is admirable and continues to push the importance of conservation to the front of our minds
    Peggy Shelmrd
    WE ACT for Environmental Justice is an organization that through advocacy planning and research… mobilizes lowincome communities to make environmental changes At the helm (掌权) of WE ACT is Peggy Shepard Her goal is to make sure that sustainable environmental practices are accessible to all regardless of circumstance
    Rachel Carson
    American marine biologist writer scientist and ecologist Rachel Carson (1907—1964) was way ahead of her time She wrote about conservation in the late 1930s and focused on her mission of protecting our oceans
    Julia Butterfly Hill
    In the late 90s Julia Butterfly Hill spent 738 days living in an ancient redwood called Luna This act brought awareness to the immense human threats to Redwood trees Julia continues to advocate for the environment By standing together in unity solidarity and love we will heal the wounds in the earth and in each other We can make a positive difference through our actions
    1 What do we know about Greta Thunberg
    A She has not accomplished anything
    B She seldom tells the truth
    C She faces powerful people bravely to protect environment
    D She shows great respect and admiration to people in power
    2 Why did Peggy Shepard set up the organization WE ACT
    A To help poor people to lead a better life
    B To appeal to lowincome group to protect our environment
    C To make people aware of the environmental status
    D To control the changes of environment
    3 Who preferred taking onthespot actions 1o protect environment
    A Greta Thunberg B Peggy Shepard C Rachel Carson D Julia Butterfly Hill
    B
    The American book Who Moved My Cheese (奶酪) has been a bestseller all over the world It teaches people how to face changes in their lives Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens The book tells us that when facing change in our lives like a new school or new friends don’t be afraid Instead use this change to make a better life The book gives an example of a change at school A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students
    Several teens are talking about this Most of them are unhappy and worried But Chris is not He laughs and tells a story about two mice two little people and some cheese
    The four are in a maze looking for the cheese Here cheese means something important in life like moving to a new class or getting into college But they find the cheese is gone The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese This means finding different dreams The little people however can’t do this They are afraid of change so they find no cheese
    After Chris finishes the story the friends understand one thing to get more cheese move in a new direction quickly His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself
    4 The book Who Moved My Cheese is ________
    A written all over the world B read across the world
    C sold only in America D loved only by teens
    5 What does the text mainly discuss
    A Never change in our life B Change when you like to do
    C Change with the changes D Pay attention to the changes
    6 In our lives we should learn from ________
    A Mice B Little people C Chris D Spence Johnson
    7 Which of the following statements is true
    A The author is Britain
    B There are three terms in every school
    C Most teens don’t understand Chris’ story
    D The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives
    C
    Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use to communicate They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a vocabulary of 66 gestures The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda and examining more than 5000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges
    Dr Catherine Hobaiter who led the research said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom Only humans and chimps she said had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member
    That’s what’s so amazing about chimp gestures she said They’re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect
    Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal’s call the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages This was a significant difference between calls and gestures Dr Hobaiter said
    Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate In one case a mother presents her foot to her crying baby signalling Climb on me The youngster immediately jumps on to its mother’s back and they travel off together The big message from this study is that there is another species (物种) out there that is meaningful in its communication so that’s not unique to humans said Dr Hobaiter
    Dr Susanne Shultz an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language But she added the results were a little disappointing
    The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions she said Moreover the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with nonverbal communication So it seems the gulf remains
    8 What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter
    A Memorizing specific words B Understanding complex information
    C Using voices to communicate D Communicating messages on purpose
    9 What did Dr Shultz think of the study
    A It was well designed but poorly conducted
    B It was a good try but the findings were limited
    C It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable
    D It was a failure but the methods deserved praise
    10 What does the underlined word gulf in the last paragraph mean
    A Difference B Conflict C Balance D Connection
    11 Which of the following is the best title for the text
    A Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthrough
    B Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills
    C Chimpanzees the smartest species in the animal kingdom
    D Chimpanzee language communication gestures translated
    D
    CocaCola which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017 announced Thursday it wants to help fix the world’s plastic waste problem one community (社区) at a time
    The soda giant is doing so by providing 54 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta Boston Denver and Houston In these cities partners like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership which receive the money will work together to improve recycling rates
    We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of CocaCola employees Carlos Pagoagoa CocaCola’s group director of community partnerships said in a statement In each city local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions he added We hope the learnings from these model markets’ can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges
    As part of the effort The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta where the cola company’s headquarters are based will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can’t recycle and let them know how their efforts work
    Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the US today are lack of access followed by pollution in recycling Keefe Harrison CEO of The Recycling Partnership said in a statement We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle and that communicating with them in the street works
    Last year CocaCola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50 by 2030 The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025
    12 What’s the passage mainly about
    A CocaCola decides to produce less plastic packaging
    B CocaCola will build a plant to recycle plastic waste in different cities
    C A soda giant intends to help deal with plastic waste in communities
    D A soda giant announces its marketing goals
    13 How does CocaCola company help in recycling programs
    A By offering funds and techniques B By providing experts and employees
    C By building recycling plants D By advertising on TV
    14 According to Keefe Harrison which of the following words can best describe the result of the program in Atlanta
    A Doubtful B Discouraging C Successful D Uncertain
    15 Which of the following statements is TRUE
    A CocaCola intends to increase its products to 50 by 2030
    B Street teams will be sent out to tell local people what to recycle
    C Coca Cola produces more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging every year
    D CocaCola chooses cities like Atlanta Boston and Denver according to the size
    第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
    根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
    Everyone has failed in something whether it is a failed relationship fitness goal business or examination Here are some tips to help you deal with failures in your life
    ●Accept your failure
    16 Even if you work especially hard on something it’s important to accept that it doesn’t work Face the failure and determine to improve next time
    ●Take a break
    If you’re burned out or need some time to clear your head take some time off For some people this may mean closing a project for some time 17 Remember that leaving it for a while is not the same thing as giving up
    ●Find out what went wrong
    You might feel pain at first but spend some time thinking why you failed 18 When did you start studying and how long did you study Did you truly learn and memorize the information Do you need to study or learn in a different way Answering these questions car help you learn from the experience and do better in your next exam
    ● 19
    Don’t analyze (分析) every little problem that went wrong or everything you should have done in the past Instead pay attention to what you’ve learned from these mistakes With each mistake you make ask yourself What can I learn from this
    ●View failure as part of a process (程)
    Failure doesn’t have to be the end Think of it as the start or middle of a process 20 Most successful people have had failures but they picked up and moved forward
    A Let it go
    B Learn your lessons
    C Success comes with some luck
    D Things don’t always work out as planned
    E See failure as a stepping stone on the way
    F For others it may mean taking a vacation or a road trip
    G For example if you failed a test think about how you studied for it
    二语言知识运 (两节满分60分)
    第节(题2分40分)
    阅读面短文短文务题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    In 1973 I was teaching elementary school Each day 27 kids 21 The Thinking Laboratory That was the 22 students voted for after deciding that Room 104 was too 23
    Freddy was an average 24 but not an average person He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (情) He would 25 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 26
    Before the school year 27 I gave the kids a special 28 Tshirts with the words Verbs Are Your 29 on them I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词) may seem dull most of the 30 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs
    Through the years I’d run into former students who would provide 31 on old classmates I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 32 from high school and remained the same 33 person I met forty years before Once while working overnight at a store he let a homeless man 34 in his truck Another time he 35 a friend money to buy a house
    Just last year I was 36 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door A woman 37 the interruption and handed me an envelope I stopped teaching and 38 it up Inside were the Verbs shirt and a 39 from Freddy’s mother Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving He wanted you to have this
    I told the story to the class As sad as it was I couldn’t help smiling Although Freddy was taken from us we all 40 something from Freddy
    21 A built B entered C decorated D ran
    22 A name B rule C brand D plan
    23 A small B dark C strange D dull
    24 A scholar B student C citizen D worker
    25 A speak B sing C question D laugh
    26 A misfortune B disbelief C dishonesty D mistake
    27 A changed B approached C returned D ended
    28 A lesson B gift C report D message
    29 A friends B Awards C Masters D Tasks
    30 A simple B unique C fun D clever
    31 A assessments B comments C instructions D updates
    32 A graduation B retirement C separation D resignation
    33 A daring B modest C caring D smart
    34 A wait B sleep C study D live
    35 A paid B charged C lent D owed
    36 A observing B preparing C designing D conducting
    37 A regretted B avoided C excused D ignored
    38 A opened B packed C gave D held
    39 A picture B bill C note D diary
    40 A chose B took C expected D borrowed
    第二节 短文填空(题2分20分)
    阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
    According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years 41 (long) than non­runners You don’t have to run fast or for long 42 (see) the benefit You may drink smoke be overweight and still reduce your risk of 43 (die) early by running
    While running regularly can’t make you live forever the review says it 44 (be) more effective at lengthening life 45 walking cycling or swimming Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 46 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 47 (cause)
    The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do But otherwise it’s probably running To avoid knee pain you can run on soft surfaces do exercises to 48 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉) avoid hills and get good running shoes Running is cheap easy and it’s always 49 (energy) If you are time poor you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports so perhaps we should all give 50 a try
    三单词语法填空(题2分20分)
    51 The world seems smaller and ____________ (distant) doesn’t matter
    52 This one is ____________ (slight) easier
    53 I was really ____________ (please) to see her again after all this time
    54 There is no doubt that flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ____________ (achieve)
    55 With all his attention ____________ (focus) on his experiment he has no time to spend with his family
    56 The rich man went abroad with the ____________ (intend) of trying his fortune while the poor man wanted to learn some skills of earning money
    57 Tom behaved well at the party his good ____________ (behave) delighted his parents greatly
    58 He made such an ____________ (inspire) speech that everybody was moved
    59 You can’t feel balanced if you are completely dissatisfied with your ____________ (occupy) and your current lifestyle
    60 You don’t need to carry the furniture home because we have ____________ (deliver) service
    第四部分 写作(两节满分30分)
    第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
    文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
    增加:缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
    删:余词斜线(\)划掉
    修改:错词划横线该词面写出修改词
    注意:1 处错误修改均仅限词
    2 允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
    Since I was a kid I’ve considered different job I would like to do First I wanted to be a fireman whose uniform looked so coolly Then when I was in the five grade I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much When I studied chemistry high school I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor They were two reasons for the decision One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor And the other is that I wanted to help people in need
    第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
    假定校排球队队长李华请写封邮件告知队友Chris球队期参加赛容包括:
    1 赛信息2 赛前准备3 表达期
    注意:
    1 词数100左右:
    2 适增加细节行文连贯
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