河南省原阳县第三高级中学2022届高三学期期末质量检测英语试卷
A
Space Center Houston offers a variety of age appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety at the top of mindIn the wake of COVID19we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while maintaining the highest level of safety for allOur Explorer Camps introduce children aged 411 to sciencetechnologyengineering and math through engaging and handson learning activities
JOURNEY TO MARS
June 1418July 1216Aug913 | ＄28995 5DAY EXPLORER CAMP
While demonstrating best safety practicescampers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventureThese young engineers learn the basics of rocketry and coding and explore handson science activities
ENGINEERING BASICS
June 711July 59 | ＄28995 5DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering BasicsTaking LEGO bricks out of the box and to new and exciting placesthis camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never beforeThese engineersintraining will participate in problemsolving activitiesbuilding simple machinesart projectsand robotics
JOURNEY TO SPACE
June 28July 2July 2630 | ＄28995 5DAY EXPLORER CAMP
How do astronauts work in space？Why is Venus so hot？Will people ever go to Mars？How do robots work？What do engineers do？All these questions are answered as campers explore space through artscienceroboticsand engineering activitiesThis camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey
EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY
June 15 | ＄22995 5DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discover what it takes to send peoplesupplies and spacecraft beyond Earth＇s atmosphereDuring this fiveday adventureformer astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station
1 Which camp provides campers with knowledge of Venus？ ______
A JOURNEY TO MARS B ENGINEERING BASICS
C JOURNEY TO SPACE D EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY
2 What can campers learn only in JOURNEY TO MARS？ ______
A Coding B Creative thinking
C Rocket design D Supply delivery
3 What is special about EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY？ ______
A It will be open in July
B Campers will have a chance to meet astronauts
C It is a 4day Explorer Camp
D Campers can learn problemsolving skills
B
For fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in LinhaiZhejiang provincewhere recently 12 stranded（搁浅）whales were foundit is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizior son of the oceanAnd if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in needthey will save them from danger without hesitation
In the recent rescue of melonheaded whalesthey tried their best to helpA 37second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral onlinewith netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive The melonheaded whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn＇t move said Lu Wenhuia 21yearold diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Parkwho held up the whale＇s head so it could breathe easilyLu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 amWednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesdaywhen the stranded whales were first spotted
Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that＇s why I had to hold its headto ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time Lu saidThe stranded whalesafter the struggling of being transportedwere worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended
The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clearAnd these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land
4 What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger？ ______
A Protect them B Feed them C Ignore them D Treat them
5 Why does the author describe Lu＇s rescue work？ ______
A To introduce the whales in detail
B To voice his views on the diver
C To praise the efforts made by rescuers
D To explain the value of the whales
6 What can we say about the melonheaded whales according to the text？ ______
A They are rarely seen by locals
B They are expert at breathing under the sea
C They aren＇t suited to artificial surroundings
D They are fond of swimming near the seaside
7 Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A Melonheaded Whales Were Stranded
B Rescuers Went All out to Help Whales
C Fishermen Transported Stranded Whales
D Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue Work
C
You know the saying You＇re as young as you feel Wellthere may be some truth to thataccording to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Ellen Langera Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the bodyand his colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person＇s perception（感知）of their age might influence their healthThey published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science
In one study that Langer led47 women had their hair doneThe women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observerswho were shown beforeandafter picturesThe women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressureAnother study involving 4421 men found that those who became bald at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did notSimilarlyanother study involving 2017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one＇s real age account for some of these health outcomes the researchers wrote
The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children earlywhich they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger womenSimilarlypeople who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partnersaccording to other studies
Taken togetherthe research supports the general mindbody hypothesis（假说）that when a younger mind is prepareda younger body can accompany it While the mechanism remains unclearthe researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and trigger a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on shortterm and longterm health
8 What＇s the author＇s attitude towards the research results？ ______
A Negative B Objective C Supportive D Indifferent
9 Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3？ ______
A Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos
B Getting cancer or heart disease is the result of baldness
C Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems
D The women who love hairdos look younger than those who don＇t
10 It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that ______
A often staying with younger people benefits health
B the younger one of a couple lives much longer
C a younger mother is more likely to live longer
D people who want to live longer need to marry
11 The passage mainly tells us that ______
A getting bald too early is not good for health
B women had better give birth later in their life
C feeling younger between a couple is very important to their health
D people＇s feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health
D
In generalour society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic（官僚义）management in which man becomes a smallwelloiled cog in the machineryThe oiling is done with higher wageswellequipped factories and piped musicand by psychologists and humanrelations expertsyet all this oiling does not change the fact that man has become powerlessthat he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with itIn factthe bluecollar and the whitecollar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management
The workers and employees are anxiousseemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in lifeIn factthey live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxiousTheir lives are no less emptyThey are even more insecure in some respectsThey are in a highly competitive raceTo be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of selfrespectWhen they apply for their first jobthey are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness （） and independenceFrom the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologistsfor whom testing is a big businessand by their superiorswho judge their behaviorsociabilitycapacity to get alongetcThis constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one＇s fellowcompetitor creates constant anxiety and stressthe very causes of unhappiness and illness
Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenthcentury free enterprise capitalism？Certainly notProblems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrownI suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities are the aims of social arrangementsProduction and consumption should serve as means to this endand should be prevented from ruling man
12 By a welloiled cog in the machinerythe author expresses the idea that man is ______
A expected to work in reasonable harmony with the rest of society
B a replaceable component of societythough functioning smoothly
C responsible for the smooth running of society and business operations
D an essential part of society though individual＇s function is insignificant
13 The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ______
A they are forced to give up their individuality and independence
B they are filled with the wellfounded fear of being unemployed
C they don＇t have any genuine satisfaction or interest in real life
D they have to face the fundamental realities of human existence
14 From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those who ______
A hold wellpaid and lifelong jobs
B enjoy high social status and reputation
C outperform their fellowcompetitors
D stay away from overcompetitiveness
15 To solve the present social problems the author suggests the we should ______
A turn to the production mode of our ancestors
B offer higher wages to workers and employees
C enable man to fully develop his potentialities
D take the fundamental realities for granted
Decision hard From the moment we wake up each daywe＇re faced with a continuous stream of choices (1) when there are too many optionsThis is decision fatigue（疲劳）a state of mental overload that can impede （妨碍） our ability to make additional decisions
When decision fatigue kicks inyou may feel like you just don＇t have the mental bandwidth to deal with more decisions (2) As a resultyou avoid making certain choices entirelygo with the default option or make ones that aren＇t in line with your goals or valuesexperts say
Here＇s how to minimize or manage this phenomenon：
(3) Some easy ways to do this：When you go grocery shoppinguse a master list that has the same staplesand buy the same brands each time (4) And if you＇re trying to exercise regularlydevote a consistent amount of time for it every day
Tune into how you＇re feelingBe watchful of signs of decision fatigue and act accordingly：If you＇ve had a demanding day that was filled with lots of decisionsput off making another one if you canIf things that wouldn＇t normally upset you start bothering youconsider that a sign that you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision People may not realize that they＇re experiencing decision fatigue Baumeistera professor of psychology at the University of Queensland in Australiasays (5)
AMake some choices automatic
BIt＇s something to watch out for
CThey should turn to the experts for advice
DPut down what you have in hand and take a break from them
EThis can lead to decisional disfunction or decreased selfcontrol
FIf you like having oatmeal for breakfaststick with it on a daily basis
GWe tend to feel overwhelmedanxiousstressed or otherwise out of sorts
16 A A B B C C D D E E F F G G
17 A A B B C C D D E E F F G G
18 A A B B C C D D E E F F G G
19 A A B B C C D D E E F F G G
20 A A B B C C D D E E F F G G
I＇ve learned a lesson that accepting kindness is important tooI＇m a social worker and have been(21) more time recently with those unlucky people that some might say are less(22) I had a wonderful interaction this past weekwhen I had the(23)of being the receiver of kindnessI was speaking to a gentleman who had bad luck and was in(24)We were just talking for a while and getting to(25) each other
Towards the end of our eveninghe said he wanted to(26) me a hamburger at the nearby fastfood restaurantIn time beforeI would have(27) that he let me buy him a mealsince he had a greater(28) than IBut my kindness(29) has taught me the importance of being a good receivertooSo I told him if he(30) wanted to do that I would be(31) to share a meal with him
It was greatHe was so happy to be able to(32) something like that and he was(33)the entire timeI felt glad to(34) the wonderful feeling of someone＇s givingWe(35) some great conversation and I could see it(36)so much to him
As we parted waysinstead of me feeling bad that he probably spent his last few(37) on our mealI smiled and felt with a wonderful sense of(38)and gratitudeIt＇s not only fun to be a receiver of kindness(39) this also gives someone else the chance to be the(40)That is importanttoo
21 A wasting B killing C spending D saving
22 A active B fortunate C social D familiar
23 A chance B price C right D method
24 A hospital B prison C common D trouble
25 A know B hate C love D encourage
26 A borrow B buy C make D show
27 A advised B demanded C ordered D insisted
28 A need B life C wish D family
29 A truth B power C experience D nature
30 A exactly B really C selflessly D briefly
31 A happy B generous C sad D reluctant
32 A create B prepare C buy D do
33 A regretting B shouting C smiling D praising
34 A send out B take away C calm down D go through
35 A missed B avoided C shared D judged
36 A changed B remained C lost D meant
37 A choices B dollars C efforts D times
38 A responsibility B pride
C confidence D connection
39 A and B or C but D while
40 A giver B helper C receiver D donor
41 The Panjiakou section of the Great Wall in Tangshan cityHebei provincewas built in the 1380s during the Ming DynastyIn the 1970spart of it (1) （ flood） during the construction of the Panjiakou Reservoirwhich resulted in the unique sight of a section of the Great Wall underwater
Changing water levels caused by seasonal changes have led to the submerged section becoming (2) （ severe） eroded（腐蚀） Our workload increases as the water level falls said Meng Qian expert at the Hebei Ancient Architecture Conservation and Research InstituteHe together with a team of workers (3) （ begin） repairing a section of the fallen wall since June
Zhang Yonga senior engineer at the institute (4) is responsible for the repair projectsaid the repair team follows a principle of minimum intervention and uses traditional methods and materials (5) the aim of making the repaired sections match the rest of the Great Wall
The underwater section stands in the middle of the reservoirso bricks and other building materials have to be taken to a dock (6) （load） onto a boat and unloaded at the repair sitewithout any (7) （ assist） of modern machinery
After several rounds of carrying bricksour backs were beginning to blisterand after working for several daysour clothes were becoming (8) （ wear） a worker named Liang Wenfu said
Engineers and workers live at the site in the middle of the reservoirA boat delivers (9) （ supply） of foodwater and daily necessities once a weekOne of the engineersCao Huibinonce stayed on site for 45 days in (10) row
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42 假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中 10 处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（^）面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（＼）划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1处错误修改均仅限词
2允许修改 10 处者（第 11 处起）计分
Mike played on the construction site near her home on a sunny afternoonSuddenlyhe heard of something coming from around the sides of a nearby buildingIt sounds like the painful cries of an animalHe curiously turned the corneronly to see a small dog stand on its back legsIt seemed what the poor thing got stuck at waist between a small concrete wall and an even small broken wooden fenceDetermined to helphe looked around to find the stickclimbed onto the wall and pointed his stick at the dogThereforethe terrified animal obviously didn＇t know his intention and barked at him fearfullyMike had no choice but call 911 for help
43 假高三学生李华英语老师 Catherine 英语课堂教学时间紧张否取消日英语课前展示征求学意见请写封邮件容包括：
1 日英语课前展示利弊
2建议理
注意：1词数 100 左右2适增加细节行文连贯
参考词汇：日英语课前展示：daily presentation
答案
1答案
题1A
题2B
题3B
4答案
题1A
题2C
题3C
题4B
8答案
题1B
题2C
题3A
题4D
解析（1）B观点态度题根原文段Taken togetherthe research supports the general mindbody hypothesis（假说）that when a younger mind is prepareda younger body can accompany it While the mechanism（机制） remains unclearthe researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on shortterm and longterm health总说项研究支持普遍身心假说更年轻心灵做准备时更年轻身体会伴然机理尚清楚研究员发现衰老相关暗示意识意识意识衰老启动系列够短期长期健康产生实际影响生理程知作者持客观法结合选项选B
（2）C细节理解题第三段Langer做实验程We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one＇s real age account for some of these health outcomes（相信实际年龄感觉导致健康结果原）推测感觉实际年龄会导致健康问题CFeeling older than real age may be tied to health problems （感觉实际年龄老健康问题关）正确选C
（3）A推理判断题第三段people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partnersaccording to other studies年轻结婚会活时间更久Aoften staying with younger people can benefit people＇s health （常年轻呆起利健康）正确选A
（4）D旨意题通第二段a person＇s perception of their age might influence their health（年龄法会影响健康）知态度健康关系紧接着第三段出具体实验程出结DPeople＇s feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health（年龄感觉健康影响）正确选D
文篇说明文文章述心态健康关系通实验证心态重性
考查社会文化类阅读理解做题时通读全文握意然结合题干选项做出正确选择
12答案
题1C
题2A
题3D
题4C
解析（1）C推理判断题根第段中yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless that he does not whole heartedly participate in his work and he is bored withit （然努力改变样事实：类已变力全心全意参工作工作感厌倦）推断通 机器润滑良齿轮作者表达样种观点社会代组成部分运行稳选C
（2）A细节理解题根第二段中The worker and employee are anxiousseemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life （工雇员焦虑似会发现失业者会说法获生活中真正满足兴趣）知工雇员焦虑真正原剥夺性独立性选A
（3）D推理判断题根倒数第二段中This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one＇s fllowcompetitor creates constant anxiety and stressthe very causes of unhappiness and ilnesss （种断证明竞争手样更需求会造成持续焦虑压力正导致快乐疾病原）推断真正幸福生活属远离度竞争选D
（4）C细节理解题根段中I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucraically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities those of all love and of reason are the aims of social arangements （建议社会系统形成官僚理工业限度生产消费目变成性化工业义充分发展潜力爱理性社会安排目）知解决目前社会问题作者建议应该潜力充分开发选 C
文篇说明文文章介绍阶层持续焦虑压力现状
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题指够直接原文中找信息选项语言表达原文基致题目
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题够原文中找信息语言表达原文差异做题时需原文信息进行转换
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题指类题目涉信息原文某句话原文句话者散落文章方求学生原文提供信息综合起分析
16答案
题1G
题2C
题3A
题4F
题5B
解析（1）G推理判断题根句This is decision fatigue（疲劳）a state of mental overload that can impede （妨碍） our ability to make additional decisions种决策疲劳种精神载状态会阻碍做出更决策力知处说决策疲劳GWe tend to feel overwhelmedanxiousstressed or otherwise out of sorts会感知措焦虑压力身体适符合语境选
（2）C推理判断题根句As a resultyou avoid making certain choices entirelygo with the default option or make ones that aren＇t in line with your goals or valuesexperts say专家说结果完全避免做出某选择选择默认选项者做出目标价值观相符选择知处说专家说法CThey should turn to the experts for advice应该专家寻求建议符合语境选C
（3）A标题判断题根句Some easy ways to do this：When you go grocery shoppinguse a master list that has the same staplesand buy the same brands each time简单方法做点：杂货店购物时食相列表次买相品牌知处说做法AMake some choices automatic动做出选择符合语境选A
（4）F推理判断题根句And if you＇re trying to exercise regularlydevote a consistent amount of time for it every day果想规律锻炼天花定时间锻炼知处说假设情况FIf you like having oatmeal for breakfaststick with it on a daily basis果喜欢早餐吃燕麦粥坚持天吃符合语境选F
（5）B推理判断题根句If things that wouldn＇t normally upset you start bothering youconsider that a sign that you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision People may not realize that they＇re experiencing decision fatigue Baumeistera professor of psychology at the University of Queensland in Australiasays 果通常会烦恼事情开始困扰认表明处佳状态法做出重决定澳利亚昆士兰学心理学教授鲍迈斯特说：没意识正历决策疲劳知处说没意识正历决策疲劳BIt＇s something to watch out for值注意符合语境选B
文篇说明文介绍做出决定
关七选五做题步骤：
步骤：快速浏览遍七备选答案先确定选项适合放文章什位置通常位置：标题句首句中句尾位置句子特征
步骤二：快速浏览文章确定文章体裁抓住文章结构
步骤三：分析篇章结构找出段题句旨意
步骤四：注意选项中出现句子衔接手段寻找句中衔接标志词
步骤五：区分相似项
21答案
题1C
题2B
题3A
题4D
题5A
题6B
题7D
题8A
题9C
题10B
题11A
题12D
题13C
题14B
题15C
题16D
题17B
题18D
题19C
题20A
解析（1）C．考查动词语境理解A．wasting（time）浪费时间B．killing （time）消磨时间C．spending （time）花时间D．saving（time）节省时间句意：社会工作者 花更时间幸起会说更幸处考查time相关短语辨析根I＇m a social worker知工作原作者幸起时间较选C项
（2）B．考查形容词语境理解A．active积极B．fortunate幸运C．social社会D．familar熟悉句意：社会工作者花更时间幸起说更幸前面提unlucky people 会更幸选B项
（3）A．考查名词语境理解A．chance机会B．price价格C．right权利D．method方法句意：周错互动 机会成善意接受者作者文中I was speaking to a gentleman who had bad luck 讲述位先生相识程中机会成位先生意接受者选A项
（4）D．考意名词语境理解Ahospital医院Bprison监狱CcommonDtrouble麻烦句意：位先生交谈运气现处困境中处考意介词in+名词相关短语辨析根who has bad luck知位先生现处困境中选D项
（5）A．考查动词语境理解A．know认识B．hate恨C．love爱D．encourage鼓励句意：聊会互相认识短语get to know sb某相识通聊天作者位先生认识选A项
（6）B．考查动词语境理解A．borrowB．buy买C．make制作D．show显示句意：快傍晚时候说附快餐店买汉堡包根句I would have（7）he let me buy him a meal知位先生提出作者买汉堡包 作者买晚餐选B项
（7）D．考查动词语境理解A．advised建议B．demanded求C．ordered命令D．insisted坚持句意：前．会坚持请吃饭更需根文my kindness experience has taught me the（9）of being a good receiver 作者现意识名接受者帮助处虚拟语气：果前话作者会坚持名予者坚持始买晚餐选D项
（8）A．考查名词语境理解A．need需B．life生活C．wish愿Dfamily家庭句意：前会坚持请吃饭更需知道位先生现困难作者觉更需帮助选A项
（9）C．考查名词语境理解A．truth真理B．power权力C．experience历D．nature然天性句意：善良历告诉做接受者重性根文章句It＇s not only fun to be a receiver of kindness （19）this also gives someone else the chance to be the（20） 作者体会作接受者重感快乐选C项
（10）B．考查副词语境理解A．exacty恰正B．really真C．selflessly私D．briefly短暂句意：告诉果真愿意乐意起吃饭果位先生真买晚餐作者欣然接受选B项
（11）A．考查形容词语境理解A．happy高兴B．generous慷慨C．sad伤心D．reluctant情愿句意：告诉果真愿意乐意起吃饭作者高兴陪位先生吃晚餐选A项
（12）D．考查动词语境理解A．create创造B．prepar准备C．buy购买D．do做句意：高兴做样事直微笑根文if he（10）wanted to do that知位先生高兴做样事情选D项
（13）C．考查动词语境理解A．regretting悔B．shouting喊C．smiling微笑D．praising表扬句意：高兴做样事直微笑根前半句He was so happy to be able知位先生高兴直微笑选C项
（14）B．考查动词短语语境理解Asend out发出Btake away带走Ccalm down镇定Dgo through历根面the wonderful feeling of someone＇s giving知作者带走（take away）奇妙予感觉感高兴选B项
（15）C．考查动词语境理解A．missed错B．avoided避免C．shared享分享D．judged判断句意：聊开心知道重作者位先生起交谈选C项
（16）D．考查动词语境理解A．changed改变B．remained保留C．lost失D．meant意味着句意：聊开心知道重作者交谈处困境中位先生说确实意义选D项
（17）B．考查名词语境理解A．choices选择B．dollars美元C．efforts努力D．times次数句意：分开时候没块钱花晚餐感难情相反微笑着感受种奇妙鸣感激情文提a gentleman who has bad luck and is in （4）．位先生现困难作者买晚餐花光身钱选B项
（18）D．考查名词语境理解A．responsibility责B．pride骄傲Cconfidence信心Dconnection联系沟通根句As we parted waysinstead of me feeling bad that he probably spent his last few（17）on our meal知作者种奇妙沟通感激感觉选D项
（19）C．考查连词语境理解A．andB．or者C．butD．while……时候句意：名善良接受者仅令愉快成施予者机会根前半句not only处列结构not onlybut also意思仅…………选C项
（20）A．考查名词语境理解A．giver予者赠者B．helper帮手C．receiver接受者D．donator捐赠者句意：名善良接受者仅令愉快成施予者机会处giver前面receiver相根文when I had the （3）of being the receiver of kindness知作者觉充接受者重机会充予者体会名予者快乐选A项
文记叙文作者讲述位幸先生相识作者体会名意接受者重体会作予者快乐
完形填空考查学生综合运语言力做题时先通读全文掌握意然结合选项仔细阅读文章选择适合语境词注意文呼应语境
41答案题1was flooded
题2severely
题3has begun
题4who
题5with
题6loaded
题7assistance
题8worn
题9supplies
题10a
解析（1）was flooded考查动词时态语态句意：20世纪70年代潘家口水库建设期间部分长城淹没形成段独特水长城景观时间状语In the 1970s句子般时语part of it动词flood间动关系填was flooded
（2）severely考查副词句意：季节变化引起水位变化导致淹没部分受严重侵蚀分析句子知处副词修饰动词eroded填severely
（3）has begun考查动词时态句意：队工6月份开始修复段倒塌墙时间状语since June句子现完成时语He together with a team of workers谓语动词三单形式填has begun
（4）who考查定语句句意：该研究负责维修项目高级工程师张勇表示维修团队遵循干预原传统方法材料目维修部分长城部分相匹配分析句子知处引导非限制性定语句先行词 Zhang Yong句中作语填who
（5）with考查介词句意：该研究负责维修项目高级工程师张勇表示维修团队遵循干预原传统方法材料目维修部分长城部分相匹配with the aim of表示目符合句意填with
（6）loaded考查动词语态句意：水部分位水库中部砖块建筑材料必须带码头装船维修现场卸载没现代机械帮助结合句意知处语bricks and other building materials动词load间动关系空前be分词形式填loaded
（7）assistance考查名词句意：水部分位水库中部砖块建筑材料必须带码头装船维修现场卸载没现代机械帮助分析句子知处名词作介词without宾语填assistance
（8）worn考查形容词句意：搬轮砖头背开始起水泡工作天衣服开始磨损分析句子知处作表语表示磨损填worn
（9）supplies考查名词句意：艘船周运送次食物水日品分析句子知处作动词delivers宾语名词supplies表示供应品作宾语填supplies
（10）a考查冠词句意：中名工程师曹惠斌现场连续停留45天结合句意知处表示泛指定冠词row辅音音素开头单词填a
文记叙文讲述张勇团队修饰潘家口水库淹没部分长城
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识运做题时首先明确短文意词语搭配固定句型语法时态等方面综合考虑结合文语境找出正确答案
42答案Mike played on the construction site near her home on a sunny afternoonSuddenlyhe heard of something coming from around the sides of a nearby buildingIt sounds like the painful cries of an animalHe curiously turned the corneronly to see a small dog stand on its back legsIt seemed what the poor thing got stuck at waist between a small concrete wall and an even small broken wooden fenceDetermined to helphe looked around to find the stickclimbed onto the wall and pointed his stick at the dog Thereforethe terrified animal obviously didn＇t know his intention and barked at him fearfullyMike had no choice but∧ call 911 for help
详解：
（1）her改his考查形容词性物代词句意：阳光明媚午迈克家附建筑工玩耍根文迈克男形容词性物代词his放名词前面her改his
（2）掉of考查介词句意：突然听什东西附座建筑物四周传处hear sbdoing sth听见某正做某事hear of听说掉of
（3）sides改side考查名词句意：突然听什东西附座建筑物四周传指边单数名词sides改side
（4）stand改standing考查现分词句意：奇转拐角狗腿站着standsee宾语间动关系现分词作宾补stand改standing
（5）what改that考查宾语句句意：怜家伙似卡堵混凝土墙更破木栅栏间引导宾语句句中作成分含义that引导what作语宾语what改that
（6）at改in考查介词句意：怜家伙似卡堵混凝土墙更破木栅栏间get stuck in困at改in
（7）the改a考查冠词句意：决定帮忙四处寻找根棍子爬墙棍子指狗泛指定冠词the改a
（8）at改to考查介词句意：决定帮忙四处寻找根棍子爬墙棍子指狗point at指离说话较事物处明显位置较远point toat改to
（9）Therefore改However考查副词句意：决定帮忙四处寻找根棍子爬墙棍子指狗然受惊动物显然知道意图怕吠前转折关系果关系thereforeTherefore改However
（10）but面加to考查定式句意：迈克选择911求助have no choice but to do sth做某事选择but面加to
解析文讲述迈克家附建筑工玩耍遇卡堵混凝土墙更破木栅栏间狗迈克想办法救狗狗害怕迈克选择911求助
1先通读全文认真阅读短文做题前确保已弄清意注意文章中文逻辑关系否正确时态称谓指代等否致
2聚焦出题热点综合运学语言知识错误情况进行分析回答（改词加词减词）
3次通读全文校改正否正确般种改错方式应该果出现某种改法（加词减词等）没考虑改错应该问题刚握行进行推敲
43答案Dear Catherine
I am glad to write to youDue to the shortage of English classroom teaching timestudents are asked for their opinions on whether to cancel presenting daily English before class（写信目）
Some students are for daily presentationThey hold the view that daily presentation can improve their spoken English 高分句型Howeversome students are against itThey think daily presentation is a waste of timewhich they can use to study the knowledge in the texts高分句型二（日英语课前展示利弊）
In my opinionwe should stick to daily presentationThe reason for this is that daily presentation can build up our knowledge of Englishenlarge our vocabulary and develop our confidence（观点理）
Hopefullyyou can adopt my viewLooking forward to your reply（希）
Yours
Li Hua
解析高分句型：They hold the view that daily presentation can improve their spoken English
译文：认天演讲提高英语口语
分析：句话that引导位语句
高分句型二：They think daily presentation is a waste of timewhich they can use to study the knowledge in the texts
译文：认天演讲浪费时间学课文中知识
分析：句话which引导非限制性定语句
篇提纲类作文需写容已出写作时仅仅点进行生硬翻译添加容文章起更充实组成篇通连贯短文定谈谈法需注意紧扣文章题出点需包括缺写作时注意准确运时态文意思连贯符合逻辑关系出现文章脱节问题量熟悉单词句式时注意高级词汇高级句型文章显更档次时注意求字数太太少
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A
Space Center Houston offers a variety of age appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety at the top of mindIn the wake of COVID19we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while maintaining the highest level of safety for allOur Explorer Camps introduce children aged 411 to sciencetechnologyengineering and math through engaging and handson learning activities
JOURNEY TO MARS
June 1418July 1216Aug913 | ＄28995 5DAY EXPLORER CAMP
While demonstrating best safety practicescampers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventureThese young engineers learn the basics of rocketry and coding and explore handson science activities
ENGINEERING BASICS
June 711July 59 | ＄28995 5DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering BasicsTaking LEGO bricks out of the box and to new and exciting placesthis camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never beforeThese engineersintraining will participate in problemsolving activitiesbuilding simple machinesart projectsand robotics
JOURNEY TO SPACE
June 28July 2July 2630 | ＄28995 5DAY EXPLORER CAMP
How do astronauts work in space？Why is Venus so hot？Will people ever go to Mars？How do robots work？What do engineers do？All these questions are answered as campers explore space through artscienceroboticsand engineering activitiesThis camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey
EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY
June 15 | ＄22995 5DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discover what it takes to send peoplesupplies and spacecraft beyond Earth＇s atmosphereDuring this fiveday adventureformer astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station
1 Which camp provides campers with knowledge of Venus？ ______
A JOURNEY TO MARS B ENGINEERING BASICS
C JOURNEY TO SPACE D EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY
2 What can campers learn only in JOURNEY TO MARS？ ______
A Coding B Creative thinking
C Rocket design D Supply delivery
3 What is special about EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY？ ______
A It will be open in July
B Campers will have a chance to meet astronauts
C It is a 4day Explorer Camp
D Campers can learn problemsolving skills
B
For fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in LinhaiZhejiang provincewhere recently 12 stranded（搁浅）whales were foundit is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizior son of the oceanAnd if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in needthey will save them from danger without hesitation
In the recent rescue of melonheaded whalesthey tried their best to helpA 37second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral onlinewith netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive The melonheaded whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn＇t move said Lu Wenhuia 21yearold diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Parkwho held up the whale＇s head so it could breathe easilyLu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 amWednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesdaywhen the stranded whales were first spotted
Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that＇s why I had to hold its headto ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time Lu saidThe stranded whalesafter the struggling of being transportedwere worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended
The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clearAnd these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land
4 What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger？ ______
A Protect them B Feed them C Ignore them D Treat them
5 Why does the author describe Lu＇s rescue work？ ______
A To introduce the whales in detail
B To voice his views on the diver
C To praise the efforts made by rescuers
D To explain the value of the whales
6 What can we say about the melonheaded whales according to the text？ ______
A They are rarely seen by locals
B They are expert at breathing under the sea
C They aren＇t suited to artificial surroundings
D They are fond of swimming near the seaside
7 Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A Melonheaded Whales Were Stranded
B Rescuers Went All out to Help Whales
C Fishermen Transported Stranded Whales
D Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue Work
C
You know the saying You＇re as young as you feel Wellthere may be some truth to thataccording to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Ellen Langera Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the bodyand his colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person＇s perception（感知）of their age might influence their healthThey published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science
In one study that Langer led47 women had their hair doneThe women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observerswho were shown beforeandafter picturesThe women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressureAnother study involving 4421 men found that those who became bald at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did notSimilarlyanother study involving 2017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one＇s real age account for some of these health outcomes the researchers wrote
The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children earlywhich they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger womenSimilarlypeople who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partnersaccording to other studies
Taken togetherthe research supports the general mindbody hypothesis（假说）that when a younger mind is prepareda younger body can accompany it While the mechanism remains unclearthe researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and trigger a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on shortterm and longterm health
8 What＇s the author＇s attitude towards the research results？ ______
A Negative B Objective C Supportive D Indifferent
9 Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3？ ______
A Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos
B Getting cancer or heart disease is the result of baldness
C Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems
D The women who love hairdos look younger than those who don＇t
10 It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that ______
A often staying with younger people benefits health
B the younger one of a couple lives much longer
C a younger mother is more likely to live longer
D people who want to live longer need to marry
11 The passage mainly tells us that ______
A getting bald too early is not good for health
B women had better give birth later in their life
C feeling younger between a couple is very important to their health
D people＇s feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health
D
In generalour society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic（官僚义）management in which man becomes a smallwelloiled cog in the machineryThe oiling is done with higher wageswellequipped factories and piped musicand by psychologists and humanrelations expertsyet all this oiling does not change the fact that man has become powerlessthat he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with itIn factthe bluecollar and the whitecollar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management
The workers and employees are anxiousseemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in lifeIn factthey live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxiousTheir lives are no less emptyThey are even more insecure in some respectsThey are in a highly competitive raceTo be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of selfrespectWhen they apply for their first jobthey are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness （） and independenceFrom the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologistsfor whom testing is a big businessand by their superiorswho judge their behaviorsociabilitycapacity to get alongetcThis constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one＇s fellowcompetitor creates constant anxiety and stressthe very causes of unhappiness and illness
Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenthcentury free enterprise capitalism？Certainly notProblems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrownI suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities are the aims of social arrangementsProduction and consumption should serve as means to this endand should be prevented from ruling man
12 By a welloiled cog in the machinerythe author expresses the idea that man is ______
A expected to work in reasonable harmony with the rest of society
B a replaceable component of societythough functioning smoothly
C responsible for the smooth running of society and business operations
D an essential part of society though individual＇s function is insignificant
13 The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ______
A they are forced to give up their individuality and independence
B they are filled with the wellfounded fear of being unemployed
C they don＇t have any genuine satisfaction or interest in real life
D they have to face the fundamental realities of human existence
14 From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those who ______
A hold wellpaid and lifelong jobs
B enjoy high social status and reputation
C outperform their fellowcompetitors
D stay away from overcompetitiveness
15 To solve the present social problems the author suggests the we should ______
A turn to the production mode of our ancestors
B offer higher wages to workers and employees
C enable man to fully develop his potentialities
D take the fundamental realities for granted
Decision hard From the moment we wake up each daywe＇re faced with a continuous stream of choices (1) when there are too many optionsThis is decision fatigue（疲劳）a state of mental overload that can impede （妨碍） our ability to make additional decisions
When decision fatigue kicks inyou may feel like you just don＇t have the mental bandwidth to deal with more decisions (2) As a resultyou avoid making certain choices entirelygo with the default option or make ones that aren＇t in line with your goals or valuesexperts say
Here＇s how to minimize or manage this phenomenon：
(3) Some easy ways to do this：When you go grocery shoppinguse a master list that has the same staplesand buy the same brands each time (4) And if you＇re trying to exercise regularlydevote a consistent amount of time for it every day
Tune into how you＇re feelingBe watchful of signs of decision fatigue and act accordingly：If you＇ve had a demanding day that was filled with lots of decisionsput off making another one if you canIf things that wouldn＇t normally upset you start bothering youconsider that a sign that you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision People may not realize that they＇re experiencing decision fatigue Baumeistera professor of psychology at the University of Queensland in Australiasays (5)
AMake some choices automatic
BIt＇s something to watch out for
CThey should turn to the experts for advice
DPut down what you have in hand and take a break from them
EThis can lead to decisional disfunction or decreased selfcontrol
FIf you like having oatmeal for breakfaststick with it on a daily basis
GWe tend to feel overwhelmedanxiousstressed or otherwise out of sorts
16 A A B B C C D D E E F F G G
17 A A B B C C D D E E F F G G
18 A A B B C C D D E E F F G G
19 A A B B C C D D E E F F G G
20 A A B B C C D D E E F F G G
I＇ve learned a lesson that accepting kindness is important tooI＇m a social worker and have been(21) more time recently with those unlucky people that some might say are less(22) I had a wonderful interaction this past weekwhen I had the(23)of being the receiver of kindnessI was speaking to a gentleman who had bad luck and was in(24)We were just talking for a while and getting to(25) each other
Towards the end of our eveninghe said he wanted to(26) me a hamburger at the nearby fastfood restaurantIn time beforeI would have(27) that he let me buy him a mealsince he had a greater(28) than IBut my kindness(29) has taught me the importance of being a good receivertooSo I told him if he(30) wanted to do that I would be(31) to share a meal with him
It was greatHe was so happy to be able to(32) something like that and he was(33)the entire timeI felt glad to(34) the wonderful feeling of someone＇s givingWe(35) some great conversation and I could see it(36)so much to him
As we parted waysinstead of me feeling bad that he probably spent his last few(37) on our mealI smiled and felt with a wonderful sense of(38)and gratitudeIt＇s not only fun to be a receiver of kindness(39) this also gives someone else the chance to be the(40)That is importanttoo
21 A wasting B killing C spending D saving
22 A active B fortunate C social D familiar
23 A chance B price C right D method
24 A hospital B prison C common D trouble
25 A know B hate C love D encourage
26 A borrow B buy C make D show
27 A advised B demanded C ordered D insisted
28 A need B life C wish D family
29 A truth B power C experience D nature
30 A exactly B really C selflessly D briefly
31 A happy B generous C sad D reluctant
32 A create B prepare C buy D do
33 A regretting B shouting C smiling D praising
34 A send out B take away C calm down D go through
35 A missed B avoided C shared D judged
36 A changed B remained C lost D meant
37 A choices B dollars C efforts D times
38 A responsibility B pride
C confidence D connection
39 A and B or C but D while
40 A giver B helper C receiver D donor
41 The Panjiakou section of the Great Wall in Tangshan cityHebei provincewas built in the 1380s during the Ming DynastyIn the 1970spart of it (1) （ flood） during the construction of the Panjiakou Reservoirwhich resulted in the unique sight of a section of the Great Wall underwater
Changing water levels caused by seasonal changes have led to the submerged section becoming (2) （ severe） eroded（腐蚀） Our workload increases as the water level falls said Meng Qian expert at the Hebei Ancient Architecture Conservation and Research InstituteHe together with a team of workers (3) （ begin） repairing a section of the fallen wall since June
Zhang Yonga senior engineer at the institute (4) is responsible for the repair projectsaid the repair team follows a principle of minimum intervention and uses traditional methods and materials (5) the aim of making the repaired sections match the rest of the Great Wall
The underwater section stands in the middle of the reservoirso bricks and other building materials have to be taken to a dock (6) （load） onto a boat and unloaded at the repair sitewithout any (7) （ assist） of modern machinery
After several rounds of carrying bricksour backs were beginning to blisterand after working for several daysour clothes were becoming (8) （ wear） a worker named Liang Wenfu said
Engineers and workers live at the site in the middle of the reservoirA boat delivers (9) （ supply） of foodwater and daily necessities once a weekOne of the engineersCao Huibinonce stayed on site for 45 days in (10) row
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42 假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中 10 处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（^）面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（＼）划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1处错误修改均仅限词
2允许修改 10 处者（第 11 处起）计分
Mike played on the construction site near her home on a sunny afternoonSuddenlyhe heard of something coming from around the sides of a nearby buildingIt sounds like the painful cries of an animalHe curiously turned the corneronly to see a small dog stand on its back legsIt seemed what the poor thing got stuck at waist between a small concrete wall and an even small broken wooden fenceDetermined to helphe looked around to find the stickclimbed onto the wall and pointed his stick at the dogThereforethe terrified animal obviously didn＇t know his intention and barked at him fearfullyMike had no choice but call 911 for help
43 假高三学生李华英语老师 Catherine 英语课堂教学时间紧张否取消日英语课前展示征求学意见请写封邮件容包括：
1 日英语课前展示利弊
2建议理
注意：1词数 100 左右2适增加细节行文连贯
参考词汇：日英语课前展示：daily presentation
答案
1答案
题1A
题2B
题3B
4答案
题1A
题2C
题3C
题4B
8答案
题1B
题2C
题3A
题4D
解析（1）B观点态度题根原文段Taken togetherthe research supports the general mindbody hypothesis（假说）that when a younger mind is prepareda younger body can accompany it While the mechanism（机制） remains unclearthe researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on shortterm and longterm health总说项研究支持普遍身心假说更年轻心灵做准备时更年轻身体会伴然机理尚清楚研究员发现衰老相关暗示意识意识意识衰老启动系列够短期长期健康产生实际影响生理程知作者持客观法结合选项选B
（2）C细节理解题第三段Langer做实验程We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one＇s real age account for some of these health outcomes（相信实际年龄感觉导致健康结果原）推测感觉实际年龄会导致健康问题CFeeling older than real age may be tied to health problems （感觉实际年龄老健康问题关）正确选C
（3）A推理判断题第三段people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partnersaccording to other studies年轻结婚会活时间更久Aoften staying with younger people can benefit people＇s health （常年轻呆起利健康）正确选A
（4）D旨意题通第二段a person＇s perception of their age might influence their health（年龄法会影响健康）知态度健康关系紧接着第三段出具体实验程出结DPeople＇s feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health（年龄感觉健康影响）正确选D
文篇说明文文章述心态健康关系通实验证心态重性
考查社会文化类阅读理解做题时通读全文握意然结合题干选项做出正确选择
12答案
题1C
题2A
题3D
题4C
解析（1）C推理判断题根第段中yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless that he does not whole heartedly participate in his work and he is bored withit （然努力改变样事实：类已变力全心全意参工作工作感厌倦）推断通 机器润滑良齿轮作者表达样种观点社会代组成部分运行稳选C
（2）A细节理解题根第二段中The worker and employee are anxiousseemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life （工雇员焦虑似会发现失业者会说法获生活中真正满足兴趣）知工雇员焦虑真正原剥夺性独立性选A
（3）D推理判断题根倒数第二段中This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one＇s fllowcompetitor creates constant anxiety and stressthe very causes of unhappiness and ilnesss （种断证明竞争手样更需求会造成持续焦虑压力正导致快乐疾病原）推断真正幸福生活属远离度竞争选D
（4）C细节理解题根段中I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucraically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities those of all love and of reason are the aims of social arangements （建议社会系统形成官僚理工业限度生产消费目变成性化工业义充分发展潜力爱理性社会安排目）知解决目前社会问题作者建议应该潜力充分开发选 C
文篇说明文文章介绍阶层持续焦虑压力现状
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题指够直接原文中找信息选项语言表达原文基致题目
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题够原文中找信息语言表达原文差异做题时需原文信息进行转换
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题指类题目涉信息原文某句话原文句话者散落文章方求学生原文提供信息综合起分析
16答案
题1G
题2C
题3A
题4F
题5B
解析（1）G推理判断题根句This is decision fatigue（疲劳）a state of mental overload that can impede （妨碍） our ability to make additional decisions种决策疲劳种精神载状态会阻碍做出更决策力知处说决策疲劳GWe tend to feel overwhelmedanxiousstressed or otherwise out of sorts会感知措焦虑压力身体适符合语境选
（2）C推理判断题根句As a resultyou avoid making certain choices entirelygo with the default option or make ones that aren＇t in line with your goals or valuesexperts say专家说结果完全避免做出某选择选择默认选项者做出目标价值观相符选择知处说专家说法CThey should turn to the experts for advice应该专家寻求建议符合语境选C
（3）A标题判断题根句Some easy ways to do this：When you go grocery shoppinguse a master list that has the same staplesand buy the same brands each time简单方法做点：杂货店购物时食相列表次买相品牌知处说做法AMake some choices automatic动做出选择符合语境选A
（4）F推理判断题根句And if you＇re trying to exercise regularlydevote a consistent amount of time for it every day果想规律锻炼天花定时间锻炼知处说假设情况FIf you like having oatmeal for breakfaststick with it on a daily basis果喜欢早餐吃燕麦粥坚持天吃符合语境选F
（5）B推理判断题根句If things that wouldn＇t normally upset you start bothering youconsider that a sign that you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision People may not realize that they＇re experiencing decision fatigue Baumeistera professor of psychology at the University of Queensland in Australiasays 果通常会烦恼事情开始困扰认表明处佳状态法做出重决定澳利亚昆士兰学心理学教授鲍迈斯特说：没意识正历决策疲劳知处说没意识正历决策疲劳BIt＇s something to watch out for值注意符合语境选B
文篇说明文介绍做出决定
关七选五做题步骤：
步骤：快速浏览遍七备选答案先确定选项适合放文章什位置通常位置：标题句首句中句尾位置句子特征
步骤二：快速浏览文章确定文章体裁抓住文章结构
步骤三：分析篇章结构找出段题句旨意
步骤四：注意选项中出现句子衔接手段寻找句中衔接标志词
步骤五：区分相似项
21答案
题1C
题2B
题3A
题4D
题5A
题6B
题7D
题8A
题9C
题10B
题11A
题12D
题13C
题14B
题15C
题16D
题17B
题18D
题19C
题20A
解析（1）C．考查动词语境理解A．wasting（time）浪费时间B．killing （time）消磨时间C．spending （time）花时间D．saving（time）节省时间句意：社会工作者 花更时间幸起会说更幸处考查time相关短语辨析根I＇m a social worker知工作原作者幸起时间较选C项
（2）B．考查形容词语境理解A．active积极B．fortunate幸运C．social社会D．familar熟悉句意：社会工作者花更时间幸起说更幸前面提unlucky people 会更幸选B项
（3）A．考查名词语境理解A．chance机会B．price价格C．right权利D．method方法句意：周错互动 机会成善意接受者作者文中I was speaking to a gentleman who had bad luck 讲述位先生相识程中机会成位先生意接受者选A项
（4）D．考意名词语境理解Ahospital医院Bprison监狱CcommonDtrouble麻烦句意：位先生交谈运气现处困境中处考意介词in+名词相关短语辨析根who has bad luck知位先生现处困境中选D项
（5）A．考查动词语境理解A．know认识B．hate恨C．love爱D．encourage鼓励句意：聊会互相认识短语get to know sb某相识通聊天作者位先生认识选A项
（6）B．考查动词语境理解A．borrowB．buy买C．make制作D．show显示句意：快傍晚时候说附快餐店买汉堡包根句I would have（7）he let me buy him a meal知位先生提出作者买汉堡包 作者买晚餐选B项
（7）D．考查动词语境理解A．advised建议B．demanded求C．ordered命令D．insisted坚持句意：前．会坚持请吃饭更需根文my kindness experience has taught me the（9）of being a good receiver 作者现意识名接受者帮助处虚拟语气：果前话作者会坚持名予者坚持始买晚餐选D项
（8）A．考查名词语境理解A．need需B．life生活C．wish愿Dfamily家庭句意：前会坚持请吃饭更需知道位先生现困难作者觉更需帮助选A项
（9）C．考查名词语境理解A．truth真理B．power权力C．experience历D．nature然天性句意：善良历告诉做接受者重性根文章句It＇s not only fun to be a receiver of kindness （19）this also gives someone else the chance to be the（20） 作者体会作接受者重感快乐选C项
（10）B．考查副词语境理解A．exacty恰正B．really真C．selflessly私D．briefly短暂句意：告诉果真愿意乐意起吃饭果位先生真买晚餐作者欣然接受选B项
（11）A．考查形容词语境理解A．happy高兴B．generous慷慨C．sad伤心D．reluctant情愿句意：告诉果真愿意乐意起吃饭作者高兴陪位先生吃晚餐选A项
（12）D．考查动词语境理解A．create创造B．prepar准备C．buy购买D．do做句意：高兴做样事直微笑根文if he（10）wanted to do that知位先生高兴做样事情选D项
（13）C．考查动词语境理解A．regretting悔B．shouting喊C．smiling微笑D．praising表扬句意：高兴做样事直微笑根前半句He was so happy to be able知位先生高兴直微笑选C项
（14）B．考查动词短语语境理解Asend out发出Btake away带走Ccalm down镇定Dgo through历根面the wonderful feeling of someone＇s giving知作者带走（take away）奇妙予感觉感高兴选B项
（15）C．考查动词语境理解A．missed错B．avoided避免C．shared享分享D．judged判断句意：聊开心知道重作者位先生起交谈选C项
（16）D．考查动词语境理解A．changed改变B．remained保留C．lost失D．meant意味着句意：聊开心知道重作者交谈处困境中位先生说确实意义选D项
（17）B．考查名词语境理解A．choices选择B．dollars美元C．efforts努力D．times次数句意：分开时候没块钱花晚餐感难情相反微笑着感受种奇妙鸣感激情文提a gentleman who has bad luck and is in （4）．位先生现困难作者买晚餐花光身钱选B项
（18）D．考查名词语境理解A．responsibility责B．pride骄傲Cconfidence信心Dconnection联系沟通根句As we parted waysinstead of me feeling bad that he probably spent his last few（17）on our meal知作者种奇妙沟通感激感觉选D项
（19）C．考查连词语境理解A．andB．or者C．butD．while……时候句意：名善良接受者仅令愉快成施予者机会根前半句not only处列结构not onlybut also意思仅…………选C项
（20）A．考查名词语境理解A．giver予者赠者B．helper帮手C．receiver接受者D．donator捐赠者句意：名善良接受者仅令愉快成施予者机会处giver前面receiver相根文when I had the （3）of being the receiver of kindness知作者觉充接受者重机会充予者体会名予者快乐选A项
文记叙文作者讲述位幸先生相识作者体会名意接受者重体会作予者快乐
完形填空考查学生综合运语言力做题时先通读全文掌握意然结合选项仔细阅读文章选择适合语境词注意文呼应语境
41答案题1was flooded
题2severely
题3has begun
题4who
题5with
题6loaded
题7assistance
题8worn
题9supplies
题10a
解析（1）was flooded考查动词时态语态句意：20世纪70年代潘家口水库建设期间部分长城淹没形成段独特水长城景观时间状语In the 1970s句子般时语part of it动词flood间动关系填was flooded
（2）severely考查副词句意：季节变化引起水位变化导致淹没部分受严重侵蚀分析句子知处副词修饰动词eroded填severely
（3）has begun考查动词时态句意：队工6月份开始修复段倒塌墙时间状语since June句子现完成时语He together with a team of workers谓语动词三单形式填has begun
（4）who考查定语句句意：该研究负责维修项目高级工程师张勇表示维修团队遵循干预原传统方法材料目维修部分长城部分相匹配分析句子知处引导非限制性定语句先行词 Zhang Yong句中作语填who
（5）with考查介词句意：该研究负责维修项目高级工程师张勇表示维修团队遵循干预原传统方法材料目维修部分长城部分相匹配with the aim of表示目符合句意填with
（6）loaded考查动词语态句意：水部分位水库中部砖块建筑材料必须带码头装船维修现场卸载没现代机械帮助结合句意知处语bricks and other building materials动词load间动关系空前be分词形式填loaded
（7）assistance考查名词句意：水部分位水库中部砖块建筑材料必须带码头装船维修现场卸载没现代机械帮助分析句子知处名词作介词without宾语填assistance
（8）worn考查形容词句意：搬轮砖头背开始起水泡工作天衣服开始磨损分析句子知处作表语表示磨损填worn
（9）supplies考查名词句意：艘船周运送次食物水日品分析句子知处作动词delivers宾语名词supplies表示供应品作宾语填supplies
（10）a考查冠词句意：中名工程师曹惠斌现场连续停留45天结合句意知处表示泛指定冠词row辅音音素开头单词填a
文记叙文讲述张勇团队修饰潘家口水库淹没部分长城
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识运做题时首先明确短文意词语搭配固定句型语法时态等方面综合考虑结合文语境找出正确答案
42答案Mike played on the construction site near her home on a sunny afternoonSuddenlyhe heard of something coming from around the sides of a nearby buildingIt sounds like the painful cries of an animalHe curiously turned the corneronly to see a small dog stand on its back legsIt seemed what the poor thing got stuck at waist between a small concrete wall and an even small broken wooden fenceDetermined to helphe looked around to find the stickclimbed onto the wall and pointed his stick at the dog Thereforethe terrified animal obviously didn＇t know his intention and barked at him fearfullyMike had no choice but∧ call 911 for help
详解：
（1）her改his考查形容词性物代词句意：阳光明媚午迈克家附建筑工玩耍根文迈克男形容词性物代词his放名词前面her改his
（2）掉of考查介词句意：突然听什东西附座建筑物四周传处hear sbdoing sth听见某正做某事hear of听说掉of
（3）sides改side考查名词句意：突然听什东西附座建筑物四周传指边单数名词sides改side
（4）stand改standing考查现分词句意：奇转拐角狗腿站着standsee宾语间动关系现分词作宾补stand改standing
（5）what改that考查宾语句句意：怜家伙似卡堵混凝土墙更破木栅栏间引导宾语句句中作成分含义that引导what作语宾语what改that
（6）at改in考查介词句意：怜家伙似卡堵混凝土墙更破木栅栏间get stuck in困at改in
（7）the改a考查冠词句意：决定帮忙四处寻找根棍子爬墙棍子指狗泛指定冠词the改a
（8）at改to考查介词句意：决定帮忙四处寻找根棍子爬墙棍子指狗point at指离说话较事物处明显位置较远point toat改to
（9）Therefore改However考查副词句意：决定帮忙四处寻找根棍子爬墙棍子指狗然受惊动物显然知道意图怕吠前转折关系果关系thereforeTherefore改However
（10）but面加to考查定式句意：迈克选择911求助have no choice but to do sth做某事选择but面加to
解析文讲述迈克家附建筑工玩耍遇卡堵混凝土墙更破木栅栏间狗迈克想办法救狗狗害怕迈克选择911求助
1先通读全文认真阅读短文做题前确保已弄清意注意文章中文逻辑关系否正确时态称谓指代等否致
2聚焦出题热点综合运学语言知识错误情况进行分析回答（改词加词减词）
3次通读全文校改正否正确般种改错方式应该果出现某种改法（加词减词等）没考虑改错应该问题刚握行进行推敲
43答案Dear Catherine
I am glad to write to youDue to the shortage of English classroom teaching timestudents are asked for their opinions on whether to cancel presenting daily English before class（写信目）
Some students are for daily presentationThey hold the view that daily presentation can improve their spoken English 高分句型Howeversome students are against itThey think daily presentation is a waste of timewhich they can use to study the knowledge in the texts高分句型二（日英语课前展示利弊）
In my opinionwe should stick to daily presentationThe reason for this is that daily presentation can build up our knowledge of Englishenlarge our vocabulary and develop our confidence（观点理）
Hopefullyyou can adopt my viewLooking forward to your reply（希）
Yours
Li Hua
解析高分句型：They hold the view that daily presentation can improve their spoken English
译文：认天演讲提高英语口语
分析：句话that引导位语句
高分句型二：They think daily presentation is a waste of timewhich they can use to study the knowledge in the texts
译文：认天演讲浪费时间学课文中知识
分析：句话which引导非限制性定语句
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