句子途类型
根途英语句子分四类：陈述句疑问句祈句感叹句
1 陈述句
陈述句叙述说明事实法句子肯定结构否定结构
I had my watch mended yesterday昨天修表
We often hear her sing常听唱歌She didn＇t sleep well last night昨夜没睡
2 疑问句
疑问句提出疑问句子分四类：般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句
21 般疑问句
需yesno回答疑问句做般疑问句句末升调般疑问句基结构：
be动词(is am are was were)+语+表语
have动词(表示：have has had)+语+宾语
情态动词(canmaymust···)+语+行动词(be)
助动词(dodoesdid)+语+行动词助动词(shallwillhavehas···)+语+行动词(be)
Is she a painter位画家？
Have you any brothers弟弟？
May I open the window开窗子？泳e you ie svining in sumner复夫喜欢游
Will he come tomorrow明天会？
Have you ever been there里？Won＇t you have a cup of tea喝杯茶？
提示
回答否定性般疑问句时yes肯定结构表示肯定no否定结构表示否定注意说法正汉语惯较：A Is it not your English book英语书？
B Yes it is (说Noit is) B No it isn＇t(说Yesit isn＇t)
22 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句疑问代词whatwhowhomwhose which 疑问副词 when where why how引导疑问句种疑问句求针情况作具体回答YesNo作简略回答句尾降调
画线部分提问中学英语教学中检测学生句型掌握程度种效方法句子成分情况提问求特殊疑问词(疑问代词疑问副词)现纳：
who→语(称代词)进行提问
whomwho→宾语(称代词)进行提问whose→定语(形容词性物代词)进行提问how many→数量(数)进行提问
how much→数量(数)进行提问
when→具体时间进行提问(时发生什事)what time→点钟进行提问(现点钟？)
how often→次数进行提问(某事发生次数间隔久)
how long→段时间进行提问(做某事长时间)
how soon→表示早…久··
where→具体点进行提问(某事发生处)
how→进行提问(样做某事做某事)
why→原进行提问(什做某事)
what→什进行提问(做什说什什)
which→进行提问()
特殊疑问句6种结构：
1)疑问代词(作语)+谓语动词+成分Who can answer the question谁回答问题？
What is in the bottle瓶子里什？
Which is your book书？
2) whichwhosehow manyhow much+名词(作语)+谓语动词+成分
Which pencil is longer支铅笔更长？
Whose shoes are bigger谁鞋子更？
How many people attended the meeting 少参加会议？
How much money has been sent to him寄少钱？
3)疑问代词(+名词)(作宾语)+助动词情态动词+语+谓语动词
What did he say说什？
Whom are you waiting for等谁？
Which do you like betterthis one or that one
更喜欢？
How many people did he invite邀请少？
How much water can it drink喝少水？
4) whose what+名词(作表语)+系动词+语how+形容词(作表语)+系动词+语Whose book is this谁书？
What colour is the shirt衬衫什颜色？How long is the river条河长？
5)疑问副词(作状语)+助动词情态动词+语+谓语动词
How did he get the news样消息？
Where does he live住里？
When will the train arrive火车什时候达？Why didn＇t he come什没？
How long have you been waiting here里等久？
提示
why开头特殊疑问句常表示建议请求等
Why don＇t you take the train什火车呢？
6)特殊疑问句强调结构
特殊疑问句强调结构形式：疑问词(强调成分)+iswas+it+that+句子
WhoWhom was it that you lent the dictionaryto？词典谁？(口语中 who 代作宾语whom)
How is it that he lost his way样迷路？Why is it that she didn＇t take your advice底什采纳建议？
7)日期周日表示法
天星期？英语What day is ittoday回答应It is Monday(天星期)类似：What day was yesterdayWhatday will it be tomorrow等
天号？英语What is the dateWhat is the date today回答应It is 8 May(天5月8号)说Today is 8 MayIt＇sFriday 8 MayToday is Friday 8 May
提示
①疑问词加on earththe hellin the worldthe devil exactlyjust merely等表示强调
How on earth did this happen底发生？
Who merely doesn＇t understand the sentence yet谁没弄明白句子？
What exactly has he been up to底干什？
②疑问词加ever表示强调
How ever shall we get there底样达里？
When ever are we going to get this finished底什时候做完？
Who ever is that man底谁？
③ what about how abouthow come 等构成短语特殊疑问句
What about a drink喝杯样？
How come he got the job职位？
I＇m very tired How about having a break累休息会？
④ 特殊疑问句日常会话中省略形式When？什时候？
Why什？
Who else谁？
What next步做？
Where to go ？
Why not try it again什试呢？What to learn next面学什？
AI＇m going to London伦敦
BWhat for做什？
23 选择疑问句
提供2种(2种)情况求方中选择种疑问句做选择疑问句基结构：般疑问句+ or+般疑问句时常疑问句中前疑问句中相成分省略选择疑问句中or前部分升调or部分降调选择疑问句求完整句子回答(省略形式)仅yesno回答
Is he a worker or (is he) a soldier工士兵？
Shall we go by bus or by train汽车火车？
Who is taller Tom or Jim谁更高汤姆吉姆？
Do you like this pen or that pen I like that pen喜欢支钢笔支钢笔？喜欢支钢笔
24 反意疑问句（解）
反意疑问句两部分组成前部分陈述句部分附加简单问句中间逗号隔开陈述句果肯定式附加问句否定式陈述句果否定式附加问句肯定式陈述句某事实观点作肯定否定陈述附加问句提出疑问起证实反证作陈述句降调附加问句升调表示强调时降调
1)谓语动词含be动词情态动词
陈述句中助动词情态动词时附加问句
助动词情态动词
He is a teacherisn＇t he位教师？She told you the newsdidn＇t she消息告诉？
He can＇t speak English can he会说英语？
You haven＇t heard from herhave you没收信？
2) hardly等表示肯定否定
(少) no nothing never little few nobody nowhere neither too…to 等表示否定意义词附加问句肯定式
She seldom speaks to himdoes she少讲话？(doesn＇t she)
He can hardly standcan he站住？(can＇t he)
It never snows here in winterdoes it冬天雪？
He cares little for moneydoes he钱？
He is too young to join the army is he 年龄太参军？
提示
①果陈述句宾语具否定意义词附加问句肯定式否定式均
She did nothing that daydid shedidn＇t she天什没做？
②果陈述句中加否定前缀否定缀词 useless incorrect careless impossibledislike等附加问句否定式
She is carelessisn＇t she细心？He dislikes drinking strong tea doesn＇t he喜欢喝浓茶？
The tool is rather uselessisn＇t it件工具毫处？
3) Iwish反意疑问句
陈述句谓语动词wish时表示征求意见附加问句may
I wish to have another trymayI希试次？
4)陈述句含must反意疑问句
陈述句中果must附加问句根must 含义采形式见表：
must 必须 → mustn＇t
must必 needn＇t
mustn＇t 禁
止许 must
must定 选must外
想必(表示 适助动词推测)
They must get there before seven o＇clockmustn＇tthey？必须七点钟前达里？
They mustn＇t smoke in the roommust they许房间里抽烟？
You must write to him todayneedn＇t you必须天写信？
She must be at home nowisn＇t she现定家(must 现情况推测附加问句be般现时)
He must have reviewed his lessons last night didn＇t he？昨晚定复功课？(must情况推测附加问句般时相Iam sure he reviewed·)
They must have lived here for a long time haven＇t they？定里住长时间？(must have lived 表示持续现动作附加问句现完成时相Iam sure they have lived·
He must be waiting for us outsideisn＇t he定外面等？(进行时态附加问句be动词)
They must have set out before daybreakhadn＇tthey？定黎明前出发？(陈述句谓语表示附加问句hadn＇t)
He must have gone a moment agodidn＇t he定刚刚走？(表示时间状语)
5) Ithink等作句反意疑问句
Ithinkexpectguesssupposeimagine
hopefeel+宾语句结构中附加问句针宾语句提问附加问句应该宾语句语谓语致
I believe he can find her nowhere can he相信里找？(注意nowhere否定词)
I expect they will win the matchwon＇t they希赢场赛？
I don＇t think he is a suitable man for the jobishe？认做项工作合适选？(句子形式否定句意义否定句附加问句肯定式)
提示
句语I时注意附加问句谓语句谓语致较：
Your brother thinks you can do the job well doesn＇t he弟弟认项工作做？
He believed you had seen her beforedidn＇t he相信前见？
6) aren＇tain＇t
陈述句I am+表语结构时附加问句aren＇t Iain＇t I时amInot (正式语)
I＇m busy aren＇tI忙？
Iam lateain＇t I迟？
I am your friend am I not朋友
？
7)祈句反意疑问句
祈句附加问句选will you would you won＇t you can you can＇t you等wouldyou will you？更礼貌 won＇t you？表示恳求时pleasewill you表示委婉
祈句否定结构时附加问句般willyou
陈述句Let＇s…结构时表示建议意思包括方······(双方)附加问句般shall we
陈述句Let us…结构时表示请求意思包括方·……(You let us···)语you省略附加问句will you
陈述句Let·…结构时常will you时may I
Have a little more teawill you喝点茶？
Come along with me pleasewill you请走吧
Tom you get me some stamps would you汤姆麻烦代买张邮票？
Don＇t complain at all timeswill you总发牢骚？(否定祈句+will you常含耐烦意味)
Open the doorwon＇t you开门？Jump over the wallcan you墙跳？
Don＇t ask her again will you问
行行？
Let＇s discuss it tomorrowshall we明天讨件事行行？(说话双方讨)
Let＇s not trouble her shall we麻烦样
Let us go will you走吧行？(听话者说话者提出请求)
Let me have another trywill you试次
Let me carry the box upstairs for her may I帮箱子搬楼？
8) there be结构反意疑问句
陈述句there be结构时附加问句thereThere are some pictures on the wall aren＇tthere墙画？
There won＇t be any more troublewill there会麻烦？
9)陈述句含have反意疑问句
havehas作动词意时附加问句haven＇t hasn＇thadn＇t havehas作行动词附加问句助动词don＇t doesn＇tdidn＇t ＇d rather ＇d like 意 would ratherwouldlike附加问句wouldn＇t
He has a lot of money hasn＇t he钱？(时doesn＇t)
She has a meeting every Friday doesn＇t she星期五开会？
He had lunch at half past twelve yesterday
didn＇t he昨天12点半吃午饭？
You＇d rather do it right now wouldn＇t you宁愿马做件事？
He＇d like some coffeewouldn＇t he想喝点咖啡？
提示
have tohave got to均表示必须附加问句较：
应课堂做练？
We have to do our exercises in class don＇t we We have got to do our exercises in class haven＇t we
10) everything等反意疑问句
陈述句语everything nothing thisthat时附加问句语it
Everything that he told is trueisn＇t it讲切真实？
Nothing can be done nowcan it现没什做？
That is a very good film isn＇t it 部非常电影？
11) someone 等反意疑问句
陈述句语someoneeveryoneanyoneeverybodyno onesomebody时附加问句语通常he(非正式文体中they)陈述句
语nonenobody时附加问句语通常they陈述句语all时附加问句语根表示数theyit
Everyone likes the book doesn＇t hedon＇t they喜爱书？
Nobody is thereare they没里？
Nobody worries about itdo they没担心？(nobodyno onenone均具否定意义)
All is not gold that glittersis it闪闪发光物未必黄金？
All have handed in their homeworkhaven＇tthey交家庭作业？
12) usedn＇tdidn＇t反意疑问句
陈述句there used to be结构时附加问句谓语动词usedn＇tdidn＇t均
There used to be a tower at the foot of the hill didn＇t thereusedn＇t there前山脚座塔？
提示
1 It＇s the first time that they have visited the school isn＇t it 第次参观学校？(句中that引导句定语句)
②One can＇t have too much knowledge can one(can you)知识越越？(陈述句语one 时附加问句语正式场合one非正式场合you)
13) needdare反意疑问句
陈述句中含needdare时根作情态动词行动词确定附加问句形式较：
You needn＇t go there today need you天必里(need 作情态动词)
You need to borrow some moneydon＇t you需钱？(need 作行动词)
He dare climb up the tree daren＇t he敢爬棵树？(dare作情态动词)
He dares to climb up the tree doesn＇t he敢爬棵树？(dare作行动词)
He dared to walk alone in the dark didn＇t he敢独黑暗中行走？(dare 行动词)
14) thesethose反意疑问句
thesethose 陈述句中作语时附加问句语they
These are mine aren＇t they？
Those (books) will be sent to youwon＇t they(书)会寄？
15)陈述句肯定式+反意疑问句肯定式
种反意疑问句陈述句肯定式附加问句肯定式种结构表示说话陈述事情情况感没握希方加证实较：
He has given up smokinghasn＇t he已戒烟？(般性提问)
He has given up smokinghas he已戒烟？(判断感没握希方加证实)
He is a fine workerisn＇t he位优秀工
He is a fine worker is he位优秀工？(希方加肯定否定)
16) ought to have tohad better反意疑问
陈述句中ought to附加问句oughtn＇tshouldn＇t陈述句中 have to附加问句have do否定句疑问句中don＇t have to较少haven＇t to陈述句中had better＇d better附加问句hadn＇tshouldn＇t陈述句中have got to附加问句haven＇t
Everyone ought to do his best oughtn＇t shouldn＇t they力？
We don＇t have to get up early todayhavedo we天必早起？
They have to finish the work before noondon＇tthey必须中午前完成项工作？
They had to wait for a long time thendidn＇tthey时等长时间？
You had better paint it redhadn＇tshouldn＇tyou漆成红色说呢？
You＇d better go shopping with her hadn＇t you起买东西？
We have got to leave nowhaven＇t we现离开？
17)陈述句语定式动名词句反
意疑问句
陈述句语定式动名词句时附加问句it
Keeping a house is a tiring job isn＇t it 持家件劳累事？
Getting up early is a good habit isn＇t it 早起惯？
To teach him a lesson is necessaryisn＇t it教训必？
What he says is trueisn＇t it说真？
提示
1注意较面反意疑问句表示法：
What a fine day isn＇t it天啊(感叹句相What a fine day it isisn＇t it) What a lovely girlisn＇t she爱女孩啊(感叹句相What a lovely girl she isisn＇t she)
What good booksaren＇t they书啊(感叹句相What good books they are aren＇t they)
I want to have a restmay I想休息行？(附加问句OK)
Neither you nor I like the bookdo we喜欢书？
Neither you not he likes the bookdo you喜欢书？
②时附加问句is that rightam Iright？语气委婉
He is good at English but bad at maths is thatright长英语拙数学？
25 反诘疑问句
反诘疑问句否定疑问句形式出现非表示疑问表示反问责怪证实事实反诘疑问句通常助动词缩略形式not放语语气缩略式强
Don＇t you know he is a snob难道知道势利鬼？
Why don＇t you let me do it什做呢？
Can＇t you come earlier难道早点？Do you not know you are mistaken again知道犯错误？
Why do you not tell me the truth什真相告诉呢？
Had you better not stay there too long里留太久？
3 祈句
祈句表示请求命令劝告建议等语般you通常省略祈句动词原形句尾
句号感叹号常降调
1)肯定式
let+第称第三称宾格代
结构： 词名词+(not)动词原形+成分
Let me try again试次
Let＇s have some tea喝点茶吧
Let her not go away走
Let the students come in学生进
2)肯定式二
结构： 动词原形+成分
Get weighed(体重)称称
Get introduced()介绍
Listen to me carefully请专心听讲
Be quiet please请安静
Owe nobody anything欠财物Write my words down in your notebooks话写笔记里
3)否定式
结构： Don＇tNever+动词原形+成
Don＇t let him disturb you扰
Don＇t look out of the window窗外Don＇t be late for school again学迟
Don＇t be astranger见外
Never go out aloneTom决独出汤姆
Don＇t you open the window开窗(强调)Don＇t anyone open the window谁许开窗(强调)
关件事什说
Let＇s not say anything about it
Don＇t let＇s say anything about it(英式英语)Let＇s don＇t say anything about it(美式英语)谁相信话
Let not anyone believe his words
Don＇t let anyone believe his words
Let no one believe his words
4)强调式
结构： Do+动词原形+成分
Do give him another chance务必次机会
Do remember your duty定记住责Do be careful next time 次定心
5)情况(加语表示强调等)
Nobody move谁动
You be quiet安静点
Everybody shut their eyes家眼睛闭You open the door开门
No Parking准停车
No Tree Cutting准砍树
4 感叹句
感叹句表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情句尾常感叹号般降调感叹句常whathow+成分构成what修饰名词果单数数名词whataan+名词结构否what + 名词结构how修饰形容词副词谓语动词
1)结构
结构： What(aan）+形容词+名词
+语+谓语
What a good student he is位学生啊(what a修饰单数数名词student)
What beautiful pictures they are 美丽图画啊(what修饰复数名词 pictures)
What good news it is消息啊(what修饰数名词news)
2)结构二
结构： How+形容词副词+语+谓语
动词
How bright the star is颗星明亮啊How fast he runs跑快啊
3)结构三
结构： How+形容词+aan+名词+语+谓语动词
How tall a man he is (正)头高啊(注意结构：how+形容词+定冠词+单数数名词)
What a tall man he is (正)(注意结构：what+定冠词+形容词+名词)
How a tall man he is (误)
How good a film it is部电影啊What a good film it is
How big an egg it is鸡蛋啊
What a big egg it is
4)结构四
结构： How+语+谓语动词
HowI missed him想念呀
How I regret it悔啊
5)否定式感叹句
句子形式否定疑问句功
感叹句种句子句尾问号感叹号Isn＇t it a beautiful hill美山啊
Haven＇t things developed形势发展快呀
6)省略型感叹句
感叹句常省略语谓语
What a good night美夜晚啊(省略itis)
What bright stars明亮星星啊(省略they are)
How cold冷呀(省略it is)
7)单词等表示感叹
单词陈述句表示感叹
Excellent极
He is such an honest man诚实啊
提示
there 作感叹词引起注意者表示安慰
Therethe bus is coming瞧公汽车开
There never worry about it啦决担心
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根途英语句子分四类：陈述句疑问句祈句感叹句
1 陈述句
陈述句叙述说明事实法句子肯定结构否定结构
I had my watch mended yesterday昨天修表
We often hear her sing常听唱歌She didn＇t sleep well last night昨夜没睡
2 疑问句
疑问句提出疑问句子分四类：般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句
21 般疑问句
需yesno回答疑问句做般疑问句句末升调般疑问句基结构：
be动词(is am are was were)+语+表语
have动词(表示：have has had)+语+宾语
情态动词(canmaymust···)+语+行动词(be)
助动词(dodoesdid)+语+行动词助动词(shallwillhavehas···)+语+行动词(be)
Is she a painter位画家？
Have you any brothers弟弟？
May I open the window开窗子？泳e you ie svining in sumner复夫喜欢游
Will he come tomorrow明天会？
Have you ever been there里？Won＇t you have a cup of tea喝杯茶？
提示
回答否定性般疑问句时yes肯定结构表示肯定no否定结构表示否定注意说法正汉语惯较：A Is it not your English book英语书？
B Yes it is (说Noit is) B No it isn＇t(说Yesit isn＇t)
22 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句疑问代词whatwhowhomwhose which 疑问副词 when where why how引导疑问句种疑问句求针情况作具体回答YesNo作简略回答句尾降调
画线部分提问中学英语教学中检测学生句型掌握程度种效方法句子成分情况提问求特殊疑问词(疑问代词疑问副词)现纳：
who→语(称代词)进行提问
whomwho→宾语(称代词)进行提问whose→定语(形容词性物代词)进行提问how many→数量(数)进行提问
how much→数量(数)进行提问
when→具体时间进行提问(时发生什事)what time→点钟进行提问(现点钟？)
how often→次数进行提问(某事发生次数间隔久)
how long→段时间进行提问(做某事长时间)
how soon→表示早…久··
where→具体点进行提问(某事发生处)
how→进行提问(样做某事做某事)
why→原进行提问(什做某事)
what→什进行提问(做什说什什)
which→进行提问()
特殊疑问句6种结构：
1)疑问代词(作语)+谓语动词+成分Who can answer the question谁回答问题？
What is in the bottle瓶子里什？
Which is your book书？
2) whichwhosehow manyhow much+名词(作语)+谓语动词+成分
Which pencil is longer支铅笔更长？
Whose shoes are bigger谁鞋子更？
How many people attended the meeting 少参加会议？
How much money has been sent to him寄少钱？
3)疑问代词(+名词)(作宾语)+助动词情态动词+语+谓语动词
What did he say说什？
Whom are you waiting for等谁？
Which do you like betterthis one or that one
更喜欢？
How many people did he invite邀请少？
How much water can it drink喝少水？
4) whose what+名词(作表语)+系动词+语how+形容词(作表语)+系动词+语Whose book is this谁书？
What colour is the shirt衬衫什颜色？How long is the river条河长？
5)疑问副词(作状语)+助动词情态动词+语+谓语动词
How did he get the news样消息？
Where does he live住里？
When will the train arrive火车什时候达？Why didn＇t he come什没？
How long have you been waiting here里等久？
提示
why开头特殊疑问句常表示建议请求等
Why don＇t you take the train什火车呢？
6)特殊疑问句强调结构
特殊疑问句强调结构形式：疑问词(强调成分)+iswas+it+that+句子
WhoWhom was it that you lent the dictionaryto？词典谁？(口语中 who 代作宾语whom)
How is it that he lost his way样迷路？Why is it that she didn＇t take your advice底什采纳建议？
7)日期周日表示法
天星期？英语What day is ittoday回答应It is Monday(天星期)类似：What day was yesterdayWhatday will it be tomorrow等
天号？英语What is the dateWhat is the date today回答应It is 8 May(天5月8号)说Today is 8 MayIt＇sFriday 8 MayToday is Friday 8 May
提示
①疑问词加on earththe hellin the worldthe devil exactlyjust merely等表示强调
How on earth did this happen底发生？
Who merely doesn＇t understand the sentence yet谁没弄明白句子？
What exactly has he been up to底干什？
②疑问词加ever表示强调
How ever shall we get there底样达里？
When ever are we going to get this finished底什时候做完？
Who ever is that man底谁？
③ what about how abouthow come 等构成短语特殊疑问句
What about a drink喝杯样？
How come he got the job职位？
I＇m very tired How about having a break累休息会？
④ 特殊疑问句日常会话中省略形式When？什时候？
Why什？
Who else谁？
What next步做？
Where to go ？
Why not try it again什试呢？What to learn next面学什？
AI＇m going to London伦敦
BWhat for做什？
23 选择疑问句
提供2种(2种)情况求方中选择种疑问句做选择疑问句基结构：般疑问句+ or+般疑问句时常疑问句中前疑问句中相成分省略选择疑问句中or前部分升调or部分降调选择疑问句求完整句子回答(省略形式)仅yesno回答
Is he a worker or (is he) a soldier工士兵？
Shall we go by bus or by train汽车火车？
Who is taller Tom or Jim谁更高汤姆吉姆？
Do you like this pen or that pen I like that pen喜欢支钢笔支钢笔？喜欢支钢笔
24 反意疑问句（解）
反意疑问句两部分组成前部分陈述句部分附加简单问句中间逗号隔开陈述句果肯定式附加问句否定式陈述句果否定式附加问句肯定式陈述句某事实观点作肯定否定陈述附加问句提出疑问起证实反证作陈述句降调附加问句升调表示强调时降调
1)谓语动词含be动词情态动词
陈述句中助动词情态动词时附加问句
助动词情态动词
He is a teacherisn＇t he位教师？She told you the newsdidn＇t she消息告诉？
He can＇t speak English can he会说英语？
You haven＇t heard from herhave you没收信？
2) hardly等表示肯定否定
(少) no nothing never little few nobody nowhere neither too…to 等表示否定意义词附加问句肯定式
She seldom speaks to himdoes she少讲话？(doesn＇t she)
He can hardly standcan he站住？(can＇t he)
It never snows here in winterdoes it冬天雪？
He cares little for moneydoes he钱？
He is too young to join the army is he 年龄太参军？
提示
①果陈述句宾语具否定意义词附加问句肯定式否定式均
She did nothing that daydid shedidn＇t she天什没做？
②果陈述句中加否定前缀否定缀词 useless incorrect careless impossibledislike等附加问句否定式
She is carelessisn＇t she细心？He dislikes drinking strong tea doesn＇t he喜欢喝浓茶？
The tool is rather uselessisn＇t it件工具毫处？
3) Iwish反意疑问句
陈述句谓语动词wish时表示征求意见附加问句may
I wish to have another trymayI希试次？
4)陈述句含must反意疑问句
陈述句中果must附加问句根must 含义采形式见表：
must 必须 → mustn＇t
must必 needn＇t
mustn＇t 禁
止许 must
must定 选must外
想必(表示 适助动词推测)
They must get there before seven o＇clockmustn＇tthey？必须七点钟前达里？
They mustn＇t smoke in the roommust they许房间里抽烟？
You must write to him todayneedn＇t you必须天写信？
She must be at home nowisn＇t she现定家(must 现情况推测附加问句be般现时)
He must have reviewed his lessons last night didn＇t he？昨晚定复功课？(must情况推测附加问句般时相Iam sure he reviewed·)
They must have lived here for a long time haven＇t they？定里住长时间？(must have lived 表示持续现动作附加问句现完成时相Iam sure they have lived·
He must be waiting for us outsideisn＇t he定外面等？(进行时态附加问句be动词)
They must have set out before daybreakhadn＇tthey？定黎明前出发？(陈述句谓语表示附加问句hadn＇t)
He must have gone a moment agodidn＇t he定刚刚走？(表示时间状语)
5) Ithink等作句反意疑问句
Ithinkexpectguesssupposeimagine
hopefeel+宾语句结构中附加问句针宾语句提问附加问句应该宾语句语谓语致
I believe he can find her nowhere can he相信里找？(注意nowhere否定词)
I expect they will win the matchwon＇t they希赢场赛？
I don＇t think he is a suitable man for the jobishe？认做项工作合适选？(句子形式否定句意义否定句附加问句肯定式)
提示
句语I时注意附加问句谓语句谓语致较：
Your brother thinks you can do the job well doesn＇t he弟弟认项工作做？
He believed you had seen her beforedidn＇t he相信前见？
6) aren＇tain＇t
陈述句I am+表语结构时附加问句aren＇t Iain＇t I时amInot (正式语)
I＇m busy aren＇tI忙？
Iam lateain＇t I迟？
I am your friend am I not朋友
？
7)祈句反意疑问句
祈句附加问句选will you would you won＇t you can you can＇t you等wouldyou will you？更礼貌 won＇t you？表示恳求时pleasewill you表示委婉
祈句否定结构时附加问句般willyou
陈述句Let＇s…结构时表示建议意思包括方······(双方)附加问句般shall we
陈述句Let us…结构时表示请求意思包括方·……(You let us···)语you省略附加问句will you
陈述句Let·…结构时常will you时may I
Have a little more teawill you喝点茶？
Come along with me pleasewill you请走吧
Tom you get me some stamps would you汤姆麻烦代买张邮票？
Don＇t complain at all timeswill you总发牢骚？(否定祈句+will you常含耐烦意味)
Open the doorwon＇t you开门？Jump over the wallcan you墙跳？
Don＇t ask her again will you问
行行？
Let＇s discuss it tomorrowshall we明天讨件事行行？(说话双方讨)
Let＇s not trouble her shall we麻烦样
Let us go will you走吧行？(听话者说话者提出请求)
Let me have another trywill you试次
Let me carry the box upstairs for her may I帮箱子搬楼？
8) there be结构反意疑问句
陈述句there be结构时附加问句thereThere are some pictures on the wall aren＇tthere墙画？
There won＇t be any more troublewill there会麻烦？
9)陈述句含have反意疑问句
havehas作动词意时附加问句haven＇t hasn＇thadn＇t havehas作行动词附加问句助动词don＇t doesn＇tdidn＇t ＇d rather ＇d like 意 would ratherwouldlike附加问句wouldn＇t
He has a lot of money hasn＇t he钱？(时doesn＇t)
She has a meeting every Friday doesn＇t she星期五开会？
He had lunch at half past twelve yesterday
didn＇t he昨天12点半吃午饭？
You＇d rather do it right now wouldn＇t you宁愿马做件事？
He＇d like some coffeewouldn＇t he想喝点咖啡？
提示
have tohave got to均表示必须附加问句较：
应课堂做练？
We have to do our exercises in class don＇t we We have got to do our exercises in class haven＇t we
10) everything等反意疑问句
陈述句语everything nothing thisthat时附加问句语it
Everything that he told is trueisn＇t it讲切真实？
Nothing can be done nowcan it现没什做？
That is a very good film isn＇t it 部非常电影？
11) someone 等反意疑问句
陈述句语someoneeveryoneanyoneeverybodyno onesomebody时附加问句语通常he(非正式文体中they)陈述句
语nonenobody时附加问句语通常they陈述句语all时附加问句语根表示数theyit
Everyone likes the book doesn＇t hedon＇t they喜爱书？
Nobody is thereare they没里？
Nobody worries about itdo they没担心？(nobodyno onenone均具否定意义)
All is not gold that glittersis it闪闪发光物未必黄金？
All have handed in their homeworkhaven＇tthey交家庭作业？
12) usedn＇tdidn＇t反意疑问句
陈述句there used to be结构时附加问句谓语动词usedn＇tdidn＇t均
There used to be a tower at the foot of the hill didn＇t thereusedn＇t there前山脚座塔？
提示
1 It＇s the first time that they have visited the school isn＇t it 第次参观学校？(句中that引导句定语句)
②One can＇t have too much knowledge can one(can you)知识越越？(陈述句语one 时附加问句语正式场合one非正式场合you)
13) needdare反意疑问句
陈述句中含needdare时根作情态动词行动词确定附加问句形式较：
You needn＇t go there today need you天必里(need 作情态动词)
You need to borrow some moneydon＇t you需钱？(need 作行动词)
He dare climb up the tree daren＇t he敢爬棵树？(dare作情态动词)
He dares to climb up the tree doesn＇t he敢爬棵树？(dare作行动词)
He dared to walk alone in the dark didn＇t he敢独黑暗中行走？(dare 行动词)
14) thesethose反意疑问句
thesethose 陈述句中作语时附加问句语they
These are mine aren＇t they？
Those (books) will be sent to youwon＇t they(书)会寄？
15)陈述句肯定式+反意疑问句肯定式
种反意疑问句陈述句肯定式附加问句肯定式种结构表示说话陈述事情情况感没握希方加证实较：
He has given up smokinghasn＇t he已戒烟？(般性提问)
He has given up smokinghas he已戒烟？(判断感没握希方加证实)
He is a fine workerisn＇t he位优秀工
He is a fine worker is he位优秀工？(希方加肯定否定)
16) ought to have tohad better反意疑问
陈述句中ought to附加问句oughtn＇tshouldn＇t陈述句中 have to附加问句have do否定句疑问句中don＇t have to较少haven＇t to陈述句中had better＇d better附加问句hadn＇tshouldn＇t陈述句中have got to附加问句haven＇t
Everyone ought to do his best oughtn＇t shouldn＇t they力？
We don＇t have to get up early todayhavedo we天必早起？
They have to finish the work before noondon＇tthey必须中午前完成项工作？
They had to wait for a long time thendidn＇tthey时等长时间？
You had better paint it redhadn＇tshouldn＇tyou漆成红色说呢？
You＇d better go shopping with her hadn＇t you起买东西？
We have got to leave nowhaven＇t we现离开？
17)陈述句语定式动名词句反
意疑问句
陈述句语定式动名词句时附加问句it
Keeping a house is a tiring job isn＇t it 持家件劳累事？
Getting up early is a good habit isn＇t it 早起惯？
To teach him a lesson is necessaryisn＇t it教训必？
What he says is trueisn＇t it说真？
提示
1注意较面反意疑问句表示法：
What a fine day isn＇t it天啊(感叹句相What a fine day it isisn＇t it) What a lovely girlisn＇t she爱女孩啊(感叹句相What a lovely girl she isisn＇t she)
What good booksaren＇t they书啊(感叹句相What good books they are aren＇t they)
I want to have a restmay I想休息行？(附加问句OK)
Neither you nor I like the bookdo we喜欢书？
Neither you not he likes the bookdo you喜欢书？
②时附加问句is that rightam Iright？语气委婉
He is good at English but bad at maths is thatright长英语拙数学？
25 反诘疑问句
反诘疑问句否定疑问句形式出现非表示疑问表示反问责怪证实事实反诘疑问句通常助动词缩略形式not放语语气缩略式强
Don＇t you know he is a snob难道知道势利鬼？
Why don＇t you let me do it什做呢？
Can＇t you come earlier难道早点？Do you not know you are mistaken again知道犯错误？
Why do you not tell me the truth什真相告诉呢？
Had you better not stay there too long里留太久？
3 祈句
祈句表示请求命令劝告建议等语般you通常省略祈句动词原形句尾
句号感叹号常降调
1)肯定式
let+第称第三称宾格代
结构： 词名词+(not)动词原形+成分
Let me try again试次
Let＇s have some tea喝点茶吧
Let her not go away走
Let the students come in学生进
2)肯定式二
结构： 动词原形+成分
Get weighed(体重)称称
Get introduced()介绍
Listen to me carefully请专心听讲
Be quiet please请安静
Owe nobody anything欠财物Write my words down in your notebooks话写笔记里
3)否定式
结构： Don＇tNever+动词原形+成
Don＇t let him disturb you扰
Don＇t look out of the window窗外Don＇t be late for school again学迟
Don＇t be astranger见外
Never go out aloneTom决独出汤姆
Don＇t you open the window开窗(强调)Don＇t anyone open the window谁许开窗(强调)
关件事什说
Let＇s not say anything about it
Don＇t let＇s say anything about it(英式英语)Let＇s don＇t say anything about it(美式英语)谁相信话
Let not anyone believe his words
Don＇t let anyone believe his words
Let no one believe his words
4)强调式
结构： Do+动词原形+成分
Do give him another chance务必次机会
Do remember your duty定记住责Do be careful next time 次定心
5)情况(加语表示强调等)
Nobody move谁动
You be quiet安静点
Everybody shut their eyes家眼睛闭You open the door开门
No Parking准停车
No Tree Cutting准砍树
4 感叹句
感叹句表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情句尾常感叹号般降调感叹句常whathow+成分构成what修饰名词果单数数名词whataan+名词结构否what + 名词结构how修饰形容词副词谓语动词
1)结构
结构： What(aan）+形容词+名词
+语+谓语
What a good student he is位学生啊(what a修饰单数数名词student)
What beautiful pictures they are 美丽图画啊(what修饰复数名词 pictures)
What good news it is消息啊(what修饰数名词news)
2)结构二
结构： How+形容词副词+语+谓语
动词
How bright the star is颗星明亮啊How fast he runs跑快啊
3)结构三
结构： How+形容词+aan+名词+语+谓语动词
How tall a man he is (正)头高啊(注意结构：how+形容词+定冠词+单数数名词)
What a tall man he is (正)(注意结构：what+定冠词+形容词+名词)
How a tall man he is (误)
How good a film it is部电影啊What a good film it is
How big an egg it is鸡蛋啊
What a big egg it is
4)结构四
结构： How+语+谓语动词
HowI missed him想念呀
How I regret it悔啊
5)否定式感叹句
句子形式否定疑问句功
感叹句种句子句尾问号感叹号Isn＇t it a beautiful hill美山啊
Haven＇t things developed形势发展快呀
6)省略型感叹句
感叹句常省略语谓语
What a good night美夜晚啊(省略itis)
What bright stars明亮星星啊(省略they are)
How cold冷呀(省略it is)
7)单词等表示感叹
单词陈述句表示感叹
Excellent极
He is such an honest man诚实啊
提示
there 作感叹词引起注意者表示安慰
Therethe bus is coming瞧公汽车开
There never worry about it啦决担心
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