必修3Unit1 Festival around the world单元复卷
翻译
1 举行仪式纪念勇敢
They held a ceremony (memory)
2 期周参观画廊
I'm visiting the art gallery next week
3 果答应带孩子电影定遵守诺言(词数限)
You must if you promised to take the children to the cinema
4 On April 1st the westerners like to (捉弄) each other but they make sure that no one is hurt
5 The film he saw last week (…想起) what he had seen in Africa
6 总统必须决定什时候举行会谈
The president must decide when this talk
7 读出结果时屏住呼吸
He while the results were read out
8 约定7点30分电影院见面没（词数限）
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 730 but he failed to
9 证显然罪
is he is guilty according to the evidence
10 The man over there () Mr Smith for he has gone to Beijing
11 学生定欣赏教授演讲笑前仰合(enjoy) (词数限)
The students the speech given by the professor they're laughing their heads off
12 Mr White many customers want to see you (外面等着呢)
二完形填空
Spring is around the comer in Japan At least for now the weather is 1 and everything is coming back to life 2 is apparently in the air in Japan as well It is time for Japanese to celebrate their 3 Valentine's Day
Japan's Valentine's Day 4 that of other countries In Japan only women give chocolate to men on February 14th—including 5 workmates and relatives There are two types of chocolates Girichoco(obligation chocolate) and Honmeichoco Girichoco is 6 to be for friends colleagues bosses and close male friends Giri 7 obligation in Japanese so this Girichoco has no 8 involved On the other hand Honmeichoco is designed to be given to a boyfriend 9 or husband with true love Japanese women often 10 the Honmeichoco by themselves as many of them think it is not true love 11 they just buy the readymade chocolate at shops You will start 12 large displays of chocolate often heartshaped in department stores and grocery stores from midJanuary
Days before the Valentine's Day stores get 13 with a large variety of chocolates the cooking tools and women Now you may think that it seems 14 that only the guys receive gifts on Valentine's day 15 the men in response give chocolates to women on White Day which is a month later on March fourteenth More often the 16 of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day Again department stores have many advanced 17 with gift displays so men will have no 18 to forget about this special day which is important for women To the guys if you receive chocolate—you will be expected to 19 the favor
Japanese young people are impressed by American customs of giving Valentine's cards to all of their classmates Now cards candies flowers and other gifts are also 20 among young people in these special holidays
1 A cooler B hotter C warmer D colder
2 A Love B Tension C Gratitude D Anxiety
3 A precious B official C harmonious D unique
4 A comes from B results from C hears from D differs from
5 A female B close C male D familiar
6 A persuaded B advised C considered D meant
7 A means B contains C cherishes D ignores
8 A assistance B romance C friendship D emotion
9 A driver B worker C brother D lover
10 A treat B eat C prepare D handle
11 A though B because C unless D if
12 A seeing B smelling C tasting D touching
13 A decorated B packed C covered D equipped
14 A funny B natural C unfair D dishonest
15 A In fact B At last C On time D Above all
16 A symbol B sign C color D mark
17 A players B cookers C barriers D reminders
18 A reason B excuse C cause D way
19 A accept B do C return D offer
20 A popular B normal C available D vital
三阅读理解
A
It's just a small white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree It has been there for the past 10 years or so It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas—the commercial aspects of Christmas—overspending Knowing he felt this way I decided one year to avoid the usual presents The idea came in an unusual way
Our son Kevin who was 12 that year was wrestling at the junior level at the school he attended and shortly before Christmas there was a match against a team sponsored by a church These youngsters dressed in ragged clothes presented a sharp contrast to our boys in their beautiful dresses and shoes As the match began I was alarmed to see that the other team was wrestling without headgear a kind of light helmet designed to protect a wrestler's ears It was a luxury that the poor team obviously could not afford Well we ended up defeating them Mike seated beside me shook his head sadly I wish just one of them could have won he said They have a lot of potential but losing like this could take the heart right out of them That's when the idea for his present came That afternoon I went to a local sporting goods store and bought wrestling headgear and shoes for the youngsters and sent them anonymously(匿名) to the church On Christmas Eve I placed the envelope on the tree the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and in the following years
For each Christmas I followed the tradition The envelope became the highlight of our Christmas It was always the last thing opened on Christmas morning and our children ignoring their new toys would stand with wideeyed expectation as their dad lifted the envelope from the tree to show its contents As the children grew they joined
May we all remember the reason for Christmas and the true Christmas spirit this year and always God bless—pass this along to your friends and loved ones
1 The author avoids usual Christmas presents because her husband
A likes cheap Christmas presents
B likes expensive Christmas presents
C dislikes spending much on large Christmas presents
D dislikes spending much on unmeaningful Christmas gifts
2 The underlined word luxury in Paragraph 2 means
A something of poor quality B something abundant
C something strange D something expensive
3 From the passage we can infer that in character the husband is
A modest and mature B kind and practical
C strongwilled D optimistic and outgoing
4 What is the most exciting for the family at Christmas
A Preparing gifts B Exchanging gifts
C Opening the envelope D Writing Christmas cards
B
Holi(胡里节) is one of the major festivals of India It's a festival of colours celebrated in the late February or early March every year to mark the end of winter and the beginning of the spring season
Holi is spread out over two days On the first day a public bonfire(篝火) is held to be in memory of the burning of Holika The story behind it is like this There was a cruel king named Hiranyakashipu who ordered everybody to worship(敬奉) him but not the God However his little son Prahlad refused to do so and continued to worship Lord Vishnu the Indian God The king tried many times to kill Prahlad but Lord Vishnu saved him every time One of the sisters of the king named Holika had powers to walk through fire without being harmed Thus he ordered her to kill Prahlad by walking through the fire with him However Lord Vishnu came to his help and Prahlad was saved while Holika perished Somehow she didn't know that her powers were only effective when she entered the fire alone
For bonfires children search the neighbourhood for waste wood At night they pile up the wood and light fire in it
The second day is marked with feasting singing and dancing On this day people with coloured faces come on the streets and dance to the drum beats and shout Holi Hai Everybody from kids to adults play with colours and water They spray(喷洒) friends and family with coloured powders and water Friends and family members exchange sweets and greet each other with the warm wishes of Holi Holi is a festival which bridges social gaps and brings people together
5 Why does the author use the story of Holika and Prahlad
A To prove the power of God
B To introduce the origin of Holi
C To show the cruelty of the king
D To introduce how to start a bonfire
6 The underlined word perished in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by
A cried B appeared C died D suffered
7 To celebrate the festival of Holi people
A dance and sing with their faces coloured
B exchange expensive gifts with each other
C invite their friends to big parties at home
D attend an open bonfire on the last day of February
C
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships For example in American culturethe smile is in general an expression of pleasure Yet it also has other uses A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child A smile may show love or politeness It can also hide true feelings It often causes confusion across cultures For example many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities) Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough In Southeast Asian cultures a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile
Our faces show emotions but we should not attempt to read people from another culture as we would read someone from our own culture The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions Rather there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted For example in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do When with friends Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different If we judge according to our own cultural habits we may make the mistake of reading the other person incorrectly
8 What does the smile usually mean in the US
A Love B Politeness C Joy D Thankfulness
9 The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can
A show friendliness to strangers
B be used to hide true feelings
C be used in the wrong places
D show personal habits
10 What should we do before attempting to read people
A Learn about their relations with others
B Understand their cultural backgrounds
C Find out about their past experience
D Figure out what they will do next
11 What would be the best title for the text
A Cultural Differences B Smiles and Relationships
C Facial Expressiveness D Habits and Emotions
12 The underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refers to
A a facial expression B American culture
C smile D pleasure
四七选五
Nowadays many foreigners marry Chinese 1 But there are also massive advantages to having a Chinese spouse(配偶) in China I married my girlfriend of four years in May 2014 and I definitely feel that my life in China would have been much worse without her Here I'll tell you why I feel this way
2 The language barrier is a great obstacle for the majority of foreigners living in China and a bilingual Chinese spouse is a huge help in overcoming that obstacle Not only can your spouse help with interpretation but they will have access to information that is only in Chinese such as job advertisements housing advertisements and Internet shopping sites 3 My wife was very effective in finding students for me as she could read posts on local Internet forums that I cannot and sometimes even advertise on my behalf
Your spouse can also offer a unique insight into the mindset of Chinese people They can pick up on subtle hints indicated by body language and verbal cues that a foreigner may never be able to 4 As a result I avoid many cultural misunderstandings
5 The family unit is highly respected in China Older generations rely on their children for support in their old age and most Chinese feel that family and marriage provide a solid support network that can always be relied upon Therefore a foreigner with a Chinese spouse doesn't find himherself seen as a temporary worker who is just passing through I have personally found that when my wife and I are together I am treated with a bit more respect
A Firstly you can overcome the language barrier
B I used to work as a salesman
C You can become part of a collective whole
D Crosscultural relationships can be hugely challenging
E They act as a key bridge between cultures with vastly different styles of communication
F How do I get along with my wife's parents
G I used to work as a private teacher
五语法填空
A
Valentine's Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards flowers and chocolates Its origins are 1 (clear) and hidden in the river of time Nobody knows exactly 2 StValentine was although some historians suggest he was 3 Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor It is said that the first 4 (record) Valentine's card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415 5 is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife
Now Valentine's Day 6 (celebrate) in many countries around the world However the traditions often differ from place to place In Japan for example it is normal 7 the woman to send chocolates to the man 8 in South Korea April 14th is known as Black Day and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine's Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other
Technological 9 (develop) have also played their part 10 keeping Valentine's Day relevant in the 21st century Valentine's cards have been very popular in recent years
B
Celebrated across Thailand the Songkran Festival is a holiday 1 welcomes the New Year with a countrywide water fight It is also celebrated in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos but the celebration in Thailand 2 (know) to be the most exciting
Songkran was at first a time to visit families clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one Many Thais cleaned away the old year by 3 (wash) their homes and any Buddhas (佛) around the house They would collect the water that ran over the Buddhas and pour 4 onto the shoulders of family members for good luck
5 (final) the original purpose of the holiday became less important than the national water fight ___6___(love) by Thais and foreigners today The 7 (energy) people use whatever they can get their hands on and make each other wet with water
Every year 8 large number of tourists gather in Thailand to welcome the 9 (arrive) of Songkran If you plan 10 (visit) Thailand the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions
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翻译
1 举行仪式纪念勇敢
They held a ceremony (memory)
2 期周参观画廊
I'm visiting the art gallery next week
3 果答应带孩子电影定遵守诺言(词数限)
You must if you promised to take the children to the cinema
4 On April 1st the westerners like to (捉弄) each other but they make sure that no one is hurt
5 The film he saw last week (…想起) what he had seen in Africa
6 总统必须决定什时候举行会谈
The president must decide when this talk
7 读出结果时屏住呼吸
He while the results were read out
8 约定7点30分电影院见面没（词数限）
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 730 but he failed to
9 证显然罪
is he is guilty according to the evidence
10 The man over there () Mr Smith for he has gone to Beijing
11 学生定欣赏教授演讲笑前仰合(enjoy) (词数限)
The students the speech given by the professor they're laughing their heads off
12 Mr White many customers want to see you (外面等着呢)
二完形填空
Spring is around the comer in Japan At least for now the weather is 1 and everything is coming back to life 2 is apparently in the air in Japan as well It is time for Japanese to celebrate their 3 Valentine's Day
Japan's Valentine's Day 4 that of other countries In Japan only women give chocolate to men on February 14th—including 5 workmates and relatives There are two types of chocolates Girichoco(obligation chocolate) and Honmeichoco Girichoco is 6 to be for friends colleagues bosses and close male friends Giri 7 obligation in Japanese so this Girichoco has no 8 involved On the other hand Honmeichoco is designed to be given to a boyfriend 9 or husband with true love Japanese women often 10 the Honmeichoco by themselves as many of them think it is not true love 11 they just buy the readymade chocolate at shops You will start 12 large displays of chocolate often heartshaped in department stores and grocery stores from midJanuary
Days before the Valentine's Day stores get 13 with a large variety of chocolates the cooking tools and women Now you may think that it seems 14 that only the guys receive gifts on Valentine's day 15 the men in response give chocolates to women on White Day which is a month later on March fourteenth More often the 16 of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day Again department stores have many advanced 17 with gift displays so men will have no 18 to forget about this special day which is important for women To the guys if you receive chocolate—you will be expected to 19 the favor
Japanese young people are impressed by American customs of giving Valentine's cards to all of their classmates Now cards candies flowers and other gifts are also 20 among young people in these special holidays
1 A cooler B hotter C warmer D colder
2 A Love B Tension C Gratitude D Anxiety
3 A precious B official C harmonious D unique
4 A comes from B results from C hears from D differs from
5 A female B close C male D familiar
6 A persuaded B advised C considered D meant
7 A means B contains C cherishes D ignores
8 A assistance B romance C friendship D emotion
9 A driver B worker C brother D lover
10 A treat B eat C prepare D handle
11 A though B because C unless D if
12 A seeing B smelling C tasting D touching
13 A decorated B packed C covered D equipped
14 A funny B natural C unfair D dishonest
15 A In fact B At last C On time D Above all
16 A symbol B sign C color D mark
17 A players B cookers C barriers D reminders
18 A reason B excuse C cause D way
19 A accept B do C return D offer
20 A popular B normal C available D vital
三阅读理解
A
It's just a small white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree It has been there for the past 10 years or so It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas—the commercial aspects of Christmas—overspending Knowing he felt this way I decided one year to avoid the usual presents The idea came in an unusual way
Our son Kevin who was 12 that year was wrestling at the junior level at the school he attended and shortly before Christmas there was a match against a team sponsored by a church These youngsters dressed in ragged clothes presented a sharp contrast to our boys in their beautiful dresses and shoes As the match began I was alarmed to see that the other team was wrestling without headgear a kind of light helmet designed to protect a wrestler's ears It was a luxury that the poor team obviously could not afford Well we ended up defeating them Mike seated beside me shook his head sadly I wish just one of them could have won he said They have a lot of potential but losing like this could take the heart right out of them That's when the idea for his present came That afternoon I went to a local sporting goods store and bought wrestling headgear and shoes for the youngsters and sent them anonymously(匿名) to the church On Christmas Eve I placed the envelope on the tree the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and in the following years
For each Christmas I followed the tradition The envelope became the highlight of our Christmas It was always the last thing opened on Christmas morning and our children ignoring their new toys would stand with wideeyed expectation as their dad lifted the envelope from the tree to show its contents As the children grew they joined
May we all remember the reason for Christmas and the true Christmas spirit this year and always God bless—pass this along to your friends and loved ones
1 The author avoids usual Christmas presents because her husband
A likes cheap Christmas presents
B likes expensive Christmas presents
C dislikes spending much on large Christmas presents
D dislikes spending much on unmeaningful Christmas gifts
2 The underlined word luxury in Paragraph 2 means
A something of poor quality B something abundant
C something strange D something expensive
3 From the passage we can infer that in character the husband is
A modest and mature B kind and practical
C strongwilled D optimistic and outgoing
4 What is the most exciting for the family at Christmas
A Preparing gifts B Exchanging gifts
C Opening the envelope D Writing Christmas cards
B
Holi(胡里节) is one of the major festivals of India It's a festival of colours celebrated in the late February or early March every year to mark the end of winter and the beginning of the spring season
Holi is spread out over two days On the first day a public bonfire(篝火) is held to be in memory of the burning of Holika The story behind it is like this There was a cruel king named Hiranyakashipu who ordered everybody to worship(敬奉) him but not the God However his little son Prahlad refused to do so and continued to worship Lord Vishnu the Indian God The king tried many times to kill Prahlad but Lord Vishnu saved him every time One of the sisters of the king named Holika had powers to walk through fire without being harmed Thus he ordered her to kill Prahlad by walking through the fire with him However Lord Vishnu came to his help and Prahlad was saved while Holika perished Somehow she didn't know that her powers were only effective when she entered the fire alone
For bonfires children search the neighbourhood for waste wood At night they pile up the wood and light fire in it
The second day is marked with feasting singing and dancing On this day people with coloured faces come on the streets and dance to the drum beats and shout Holi Hai Everybody from kids to adults play with colours and water They spray(喷洒) friends and family with coloured powders and water Friends and family members exchange sweets and greet each other with the warm wishes of Holi Holi is a festival which bridges social gaps and brings people together
5 Why does the author use the story of Holika and Prahlad
A To prove the power of God
B To introduce the origin of Holi
C To show the cruelty of the king
D To introduce how to start a bonfire
6 The underlined word perished in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by
A cried B appeared C died D suffered
7 To celebrate the festival of Holi people
A dance and sing with their faces coloured
B exchange expensive gifts with each other
C invite their friends to big parties at home
D attend an open bonfire on the last day of February
C
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships For example in American culturethe smile is in general an expression of pleasure Yet it also has other uses A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child A smile may show love or politeness It can also hide true feelings It often causes confusion across cultures For example many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities) Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough In Southeast Asian cultures a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile
Our faces show emotions but we should not attempt to read people from another culture as we would read someone from our own culture The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions Rather there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted For example in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do When with friends Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different If we judge according to our own cultural habits we may make the mistake of reading the other person incorrectly
8 What does the smile usually mean in the US
A Love B Politeness C Joy D Thankfulness
9 The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can
A show friendliness to strangers
B be used to hide true feelings
C be used in the wrong places
D show personal habits
10 What should we do before attempting to read people
A Learn about their relations with others
B Understand their cultural backgrounds
C Find out about their past experience
D Figure out what they will do next
11 What would be the best title for the text
A Cultural Differences B Smiles and Relationships
C Facial Expressiveness D Habits and Emotions
12 The underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refers to
A a facial expression B American culture
C smile D pleasure
四七选五
Nowadays many foreigners marry Chinese 1 But there are also massive advantages to having a Chinese spouse(配偶) in China I married my girlfriend of four years in May 2014 and I definitely feel that my life in China would have been much worse without her Here I'll tell you why I feel this way
2 The language barrier is a great obstacle for the majority of foreigners living in China and a bilingual Chinese spouse is a huge help in overcoming that obstacle Not only can your spouse help with interpretation but they will have access to information that is only in Chinese such as job advertisements housing advertisements and Internet shopping sites 3 My wife was very effective in finding students for me as she could read posts on local Internet forums that I cannot and sometimes even advertise on my behalf
Your spouse can also offer a unique insight into the mindset of Chinese people They can pick up on subtle hints indicated by body language and verbal cues that a foreigner may never be able to 4 As a result I avoid many cultural misunderstandings
5 The family unit is highly respected in China Older generations rely on their children for support in their old age and most Chinese feel that family and marriage provide a solid support network that can always be relied upon Therefore a foreigner with a Chinese spouse doesn't find himherself seen as a temporary worker who is just passing through I have personally found that when my wife and I are together I am treated with a bit more respect
A Firstly you can overcome the language barrier
B I used to work as a salesman
C You can become part of a collective whole
D Crosscultural relationships can be hugely challenging
E They act as a key bridge between cultures with vastly different styles of communication
F How do I get along with my wife's parents
G I used to work as a private teacher
五语法填空
A
Valentine's Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards flowers and chocolates Its origins are 1 (clear) and hidden in the river of time Nobody knows exactly 2 StValentine was although some historians suggest he was 3 Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor It is said that the first 4 (record) Valentine's card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415 5 is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife
Now Valentine's Day 6 (celebrate) in many countries around the world However the traditions often differ from place to place In Japan for example it is normal 7 the woman to send chocolates to the man 8 in South Korea April 14th is known as Black Day and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine's Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other
Technological 9 (develop) have also played their part 10 keeping Valentine's Day relevant in the 21st century Valentine's cards have been very popular in recent years
B
Celebrated across Thailand the Songkran Festival is a holiday 1 welcomes the New Year with a countrywide water fight It is also celebrated in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos but the celebration in Thailand 2 (know) to be the most exciting
Songkran was at first a time to visit families clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one Many Thais cleaned away the old year by 3 (wash) their homes and any Buddhas (佛) around the house They would collect the water that ran over the Buddhas and pour 4 onto the shoulders of family members for good luck
5 (final) the original purpose of the holiday became less important than the national water fight ___6___(love) by Thais and foreigners today The 7 (energy) people use whatever they can get their hands on and make each other wet with water
Every year 8 large number of tourists gather in Thailand to welcome the 9 (arrive) of Songkran If you plan 10 (visit) Thailand the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions
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