高中英语人教版 必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions-Discovering Useful Structures课后检测练(含答案和解析)


    Unit 4 History and Traditions—Discovering Useful Structures

    单句语法填空
    1 With the college entrance examination _______ (approach) some students are getting more and more nervous  
    2 Mike is eager ___________(stay) away from the busy city life for a while  
    3 My head teacher as well as teachers of other subjects _________ (be)patient with us
    4 I wonder how much you will charge me _______ the sixweek course
    5 _____________(surround) by high walls and wide moats the Forbidden City covers a large area
    二完形填空
    Daily Star sir called Jason carrying some newspapers under his arm The little boy had been running up and down the street but there were still twenty newspapers left His voice was almost gone and his heart was 1  The shops would soon close and all the people would go home He would have to go home too carrying the newspapers 2  money He had hoped to sell more newspapers tonight to make more money to buy a  3  for his mother and some seeds for his bird That was why he had bought the newspapers with all his money He  4  as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers  
    You don’t know the 5  of selling newspapers You must shout Hot news Bomb bursting’ another newsboy Chad told Jason  6 it’s not in the newspaper at all replied Jason Just run away quickly  7 they have time to see and you’ll sell out and get your money Chad said  
    It was a new 8  to Jason He thought of his bird with no seed and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother but was  9  that he would not tell a lie Though he was just a poor newsboy he had been taught some good things  
    The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his newspapers 10  Several boys were crowding around Chad who declared with a  11  smile that he sold six dozen the day before He added that Jason  12  money because he would not tell a lie The boys  13  at Jason You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday my boy A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder  14  You’re just the boy I am looking for A week later Jason started his new  15  He lost the sale of twenty newspapers because he would not tell a lie but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth  
    1 A open   B heavy   C pure   D weak
    2 A instead of B in return for 
    C regardless of D in exchange for
    3 A cup B card  C comb  D cake
    4 A gave in B broke down 
    C got away D showed up
    5 A difficulty B process 
    C goal  D secret
    6 A And B But  C For D So
    7 A before B since C though  D unless
    8 A edition B idea  C policy  D task
    9 A concerned B amazed 
    C excited  D determined
    10 A at once B by chance 
    C as usual  D on purpose
    11 A proud B gentle C warm D polite
    12 A borrowed B lost 
    C made  D saved
    13 A laughed B shouted 
    C nodded  D stared
    14 A bravely B gratefully
    C fondly  D modestly
    15 A duty B business 
    C job  D method
    三阅读理解
    The first day of the month of May is known as May Day It is the time of the year when warmer weather begins People celebrate the coming of summer with customs that are expressions of joy and hope after a long winter Today May Day activities have been moved to the May Day holiday on the first Monday of the month It is a public holiday when families take advantage of the time off to visit some of the UK’s many attractions including parks zoos historic buildings ancient towns and villages and beautiful countryside
    May Day celebrations have their origins in the Roman festival of Flora the goddess of fruit and flowers which marked the beginning of summer People would decorate their houses and villages with leaves and flowers they picked at daybreak in the belief that the vegetation spirits would bring good luck In the very early morning young girls went into the fields and washed their faces with dew (露水) They believed this made them very beautiful for the following year
    May Day was an important day in the Middle Ages and was a favorite holiday of many English villages People of the time used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mark the arrival of summer This is the origin of the maypole (五月柱) People danced around them in celebration of the end of winter Maypoles were once common all over England and were kept from one year to the next The tallest maypole is said to have been put up in London on the Strand in 1661 It stood more than 143 feet high and was cut down in 1717 when it was used by Newton to support a new reflecting telescope
    1 How do British people celebrate May Day
    A They visit friends and family members
    B They spend a lot of time shopping around
    C They show great love for the long winter
    D They celebrate it on the first Monday of May
    2 The underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refers to _______  
    A going into the fields
    B picking flowers at daybreak
    C washing the face with dew
    D getting up early in the morning
    3 What can we learn about the maypole
    A People climb it on May Day
    B It dates back to the Middle Ages
    C It was usually found in the cities
    D People used old tall trees to make it
    4 The purpose of the text is to _______  
    A describe Roman customs
    B introduce a British festival
    C suggest spring family activities
    D explain the origins of maypoles









    答案解析
    单句语法填空
    1approaching
    2to stay
    3iswas
    4for
    5Surrounded
    二完形填空
    1B根文知 男孩20份报纸没卖完 心情十分沉重A项敞开(心扉)B项(心情)沉重C项纯粹 纯净D项虚弱选B项
    2A根文 to make more money to 知 男孩准备剩报纸钱带回家A项代 B项作回报C项 顾D项换取……选A项
    3D根文 and the cake he wanted to buy 知 男孩想挣更钱母亲买块蛋糕A项茶杯B项卡片C项梳子D项蛋糕选D项
    4B句意想没卖完报纸 子垮掉A项步 屈服B项精神崩溃C项离开 逃走D项出现 露面选B项
    5D句意知道卖报纸秘诀必须喊热点新闻爆炸新闻A项困难B项程C项目标D项秘诀选D项
    6B句意(事实)报纸根没处语义文形成转折关系 转折连词But
    7A句意时间前 迅速跑掉A项……前B项C项D项非选A项
    8BJason说新意
    9D句意坚决会说谎A项 担心B项惊讶C项激动 兴奋D项坚定 坚决选D项
    10C句意第二天午 Jason常样办公室取报纸A项 立B项偶然C项常样D项意选C项
    11A句意男孩簇拥着Chad 面带微笑 豪宣称前天卖72份报纸A项 豪B项温C项温暖D项礼貌选A项
    12B句意补充道 Jason愿说谎没挣钱A项 B项失(没挣)C项挣D项节省选B项
    13A句意男孩嘲笑Jason 老弟 昨天愿撒谎A项 嘲笑B项 嚷C项点头D项盯着选A项
    14C句意办公室里位绅士走前 喜爱轻拍Jason肩膀找男孩A项 勇敢B项感激C项喜爱D项谦虚选C项
    15C根文知 Jason获份薪水丰厚工作A项 责 义务B项生意C项工作D项方法选C项
    三阅读理解
    1D细节理解题第段句visit some of the UK’s many attractions告诉节日天参观景点拜访亲朋友购物 AB错误根第段第三句People celebrate the coming of summer with customs that are expressions of joy and hope after a long winter 知 庆祝夏季 冬季结束 C项错误根第段Today May Day activities have been moved to the May Day holiday on the first Monday of the month 知正确答案D
    2C词义猜测题根句In the very early morning young girls went into the fields and washed their faces with dew 知 划线词this指露水洗脸 答案C
    3B细节理解题根第三段第句话May Day was an important day in the Middle Ages and was a favorite holiday of many English villages 第三句话This is the origin of the maypole 知五月柱追溯中世纪 答案B
    4B写作意图题根文章意 May Day庆祝时间意义天活动 起源天传统做法 作者详细全面家介绍英国节日 答案B
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