Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Grammar I. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 sweep, finish, stress, chore, waste, provide, throw, easy, job, until Some children dream of becoming adults ( 成年人 ). So they won ’t have to do homework or take exams. So, they won ’t have 1._____________ from school any more. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her 2._____________ is to clean the park. Let ’s see what she does every day. In order to 3._____________ a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 4._____________ the streets and collect rubbish in the park. When she 5._____________ her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 6._____________ at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 7._____________ rubbish everywhere. She doesn ’t come back home 8._____________ 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never 9._____________ money. Being an adult is not as 10._____________ as you think. So enjoy your school life. II. 选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空 push, instead, whatever, communicate, together, offer, nervous, argue, usual, relation Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. 1.____________ between you and your parents are important. Here are some ways to help you stay close with them. Spend time together. Don’t just watch TV alone. 2.____________, you should ask your parents to watch TV with you. Take a walk and go to the movies 3.____________. If your parents live far from you, you can 4.____________ with them by talking on the phone or sending e - mails. Share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your parents ’ help when you ’re upset or 5._______. But they may not know that you ’re having a problem. So tell them when you ’re sad. Be kind. Little things may mean a lot to your parents. Before they 6.____________ you, it will be very lovely of you to7.___________ to help fold the clothes or clean up your room. And if you try not to 8.____________ with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be happy. Show your care. A 9.____________ way is to kiss, hug ( 拥抱 ) and say “I love you ”. Your parents and you can understand each other better by showing love. Do your best at 10.____________ you do. You don ’t have to be prefect ( 完美的 ), but when you do your best, your parents will be happy to see you ’ re turning into a great kid.Vocabulary I. 完形填空 I live in a happy family. __1__ of my parents love me very much and they never let me do any chores. My dad is an excellent ( 优秀的 ) __2__, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores __3__ cleaning the house and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents went away on vacation, and I had to take care of __4__. In the afternoon, I was __5__. So I __6__ to cook a meal. I __7__ did this before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, then I must __8__ him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook __9__. I took out the chicken from the fridge and put it in the water for 30 minutes. When the pan of oil on the stove became very __10__, I __11__ the chicken into it. Immediately ( 立即地 ), the pan blew up in flames ( 火苗 ). I stood there for a few seconds not knowing how it __12__ before I threw the flaming pan into the sink (水槽 ) and turned on the tap (水龙头 ). After __13__ my breath, I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling ( 天花板 ) above became black. I spent the next hour and a half __14__ to clean up the __15__. Perhaps my life is not as perfect as I ever thought, and there is always something I need to learn to do. ( ) 1. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both ( ) 2. A. cook B. worker C. teacher D. driver ( ) 3. A. for B. with C. like D. in ( ) 4. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. myself ( ) 5. A. full B. dirty C. hungry D. busy ( ) 6. A. learned B. started C. decided D. began ( ) 7. A. often B. ever C. always D. never ( ) 8. A. take after B. look after C. find out D. get out ( ) 9. A. fish B. chicken C. beef D. mutton ( ) 10. A. hot B. cold C. wet D. dry ( ) 11. A. throw B. threw C. throwed D. thrown ( ) 12. A. happened B. stopped C. left D. disappeared ( ) 13. A. catching B. stopping C. blowing D. throwing ( ) 14. A.try B. to try C. trying D. tried ( ) 15. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom II. 完形填空 Do you want to be a good neighbor? The following advice may help you. When you come to your neighbors for the __1__ time, make a self -introduction ( 自我介绍 ) first. Say hello, give them some small gifts or __2__ something about the life there. This is a good way for you to be close to your neighbors. Get to know your neighbors. Ask what they do in their __3__ time and try to find something in common.__4__, if you both love to play soccer, you can play it together. You can also join the same __5__ to have fun. Try to keep quiet. Although you are free to do anything you like in your __6__ home, you should still care about your neighbors. Don ’t let your __7__ influence (影响 ) their life. If you have pets, you need to keep them in __8__. Some neighbors maybe don’t like them. Be __9__ to them. Try to help them when they are in trouble. The __10__ things you do mean a lot to them. And if you help each other, you will find life around your neighbors more enjoyable. ( ) 1.A.first B. second C. third D. last ( ) 2.A.sell B. ask C. buy D. enjoy ( ) 3.A.busy B. sad C. free D. interesting ( ) 4.A.For example B. As long as C. As for D. For the moment ( ) 5.A.party B. home C. club D. class ( ) 6.A.common B. crazy C. uncomfortable D. own ( ) 7.A.competitions B. activities C. games D. shows ( ) 8.A.time B. need C. control D. trouble ( ) 9.A.happy B. kind C. sure D. careful ( ) 10.A.small B. beautiful C. expensive D. upset Grammar 句子翻译填空 1. --- 丽萨，我刚刚给你打电话，但是你没接。你当时在干嘛？ --- 不好意思，我在洗澡。 --- Lisa, I called you just now, but you didn ’ t answer. ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ then? ---Sorry, I ___________ ___________ a shower. 2. 上个周末的此时，她不是在做家务。 She ___________ ___________ the housework at this time last weekend. 3. 当我们听见有人喊救命时，我们正在等公共汽车。 We were waiting for the bus ___________ we ___________ someone shout for help. 4. 那时我父亲正在看报纸而我母亲正在做饭。 My father was reading newspaper ___________ my mother ___________ ___________ at that time. Vocabulary I. 句子翻译与仿写 Group 1 1. My uncle left the bookstore ____________________________ （脸上带着微笑） . 2. I ________________________ （记得关过窗） the window. Group 2 1. I ran to school and ______________________________ （意识到我迟到了） . 2. He ________________________ （走路有困难） because his leg was hurt. II. 词汇辨析 辨析： asleep / sleep 1. I didn ’ t ___________ well last night. 2. It ’ s hard for me to fall ___________ in the evening. III. 重点词汇和短语 Group 1: 重点词汇 1. I ’ m strongly ___________（反对） smoking because it may cause illnesses. 2. He looks funny with a ___________（奇怪的） coat. 3. It is raining ___________ （猛烈地） . You ’ d better stay at home. Group 2: 重点短语 1. He __________ __________（接起） the phone and said, “ Hello! ” 2. __________ __________（最初） my mum didn ’ t allow me to go shopping, but later she agreed. 3. I got up late because my alarm didn ’ t __________ __________（响） . Grammar 步骤一、过去进行时的用法和结构 用法： 过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事；或过去某动作发生时，另一动作正 在进行。 结构： was/were + doing 肯定句：主语 + was/were + doing + 其他 . 否定句： ___________________________________ 一般疑问句： ___________________________________ 特殊疑问句： ___________________________________ 步骤二、过去进行时的常用时间状语常见时间状语： ____________________________________________________ 步骤三、 when 和 while 的用法区别 (1) when________ 表示时间段， ________表示时间点。从句谓语动词可以是 _____________ 的。 (2) while________ 表示时间段， ________表示时间点。从句谓语动词只能是 ________的， 而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词 ________发生或存在。 (3) while 引导的时间状语从句多用 ________时态，而 when 引导的时间状语从句多用 ________时态。 Vocabulary I. 长句分析与仿写 Group 1 ：语法句型分析与仿写 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 【解析】 with 介词短语表示伴随的状态 2. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. 【解析】 remember doing sth. 表示记得做过某事 Group 2 ：长句分析与句式仿写 1. I looked out the window and realized that it was true. 【解析】 realize 意为“意识到，明白到” ，后面常常接 that+句子。 2. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 【解析】 have trouble doing sth. 表示做某事有困难 II. 词汇辨析 辨析： asleep / sleep 【解析】 ① asleep是形容词和副词，表示“睡着了的（地） ”常跟在 be 或 fall 后； ② sleep 是动词和名词，表示“睡觉，睡眠” 。 III. 重点词汇和短语Group 1: 重点词汇 1. against prep.倚，碰，撞 【拓展】 against 作介词，还可意为“反对” ，此时其反义词为 for （赞成） 2. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的 【拓展】 stranger 陌生人 3. heavily adv.大量地，在很大程度上 【解释】常用于形容雨势大 Group 2: 重点短语 1. pick up 接电话，捡起，用车搭载 【拓展】 pick out 挑选出 2. at first 最初，一开始 【解释】 at first 用于描述一件事情发展的最初，强调事情发展的前后特点不一致，其后通 常会出现转折词 but. 3. go off 发出响声；（灯）熄灭 【拓展】下车 _____________ 脱衣；（飞机）起飞 _____________ 关闭（电源） _____________ 推迟 _____________ Grammar 单项选择 ( ) 1. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ______ dinner. A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook ( ) 2. _______ we came back to school, Dale was playing the violin. A. When B. While C. Until D. After ( ) 3. ---Why do you always sleep _______ the light on? ---Because I＇m afraid of the dark. A. by B. with C. let D. have ( ) 4.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _______ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. are doing D. doing ( ) 5. As soon as we got home, it began ______. We were so lucky. A. rains B. rained C. rain D. to rain Vocabulary 单项选择 ( ) 1. ---Look! What’ s on the ground? ---Oh, it ’ s my sweater. Please ______ for me. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick it out D. give up it ( ) 2. ---It rained ______ and lasted for a long time. ---That ’ s terrible. Even some streets were full of water. A. hardly B. strongly C. heavily D. lightly ( ) 3. After a serious illness, he finally ______ the importance of health. A. realized B. meant C. added D. impressed ( ) 4. ---Do you remember much about the accident? ---No, it all happened so _______. A. suddenly B. certainly C. clearly D. completely ( ) 5. When we went in, we saw Tina sitting on the floor ______ the wall and crying alone. A. about B. over C. against D. with 1. Grammar 单项选择 ( ) 1. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ______ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing ( ) 2. You dropped the litter here. Would you mind _____? A. to pick up B. picking it up C. to pick it up D. picking up it ( ) 3. When I walked past the classroom, I saw some students _____ in it. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading ( ) 4. ---Could you tell me what he said just now? ---Sorry, I _____ what was happening outside. A. have thought B. was thinking C. thought D. think Vocabulary 单项选择 ( ) 1. After the heavy rain, the river ______ a lot. A. beat B. pushed C. reported D. rose ( ) 2. “Look! The fire is ______. We should put more wood into it. ” , said the man. A. dying down B. turning down C. looking down D. taking down ( ) 3.When I ______ to school, it began to rain this morning. A. made my way B. took my place C. tried my best D. did my part ( ) 4. Everyone was ______. Nobody said a word. A. silence B. in silent C. silently D. in silence 2. Grammar 完形填空I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we __1__ leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very __2__. “Earthquake (地震 )! ” someone shouted .I __3__ the others to the door but we couldn ’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me __4__ the building falls down? Is this the end for me? ” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes __5__ the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a(n) __6__ that we couldn ’t believe our eyes— the street was full of debris ( 碎片 ) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured ( 受伤的 ). Lots of them did __7__ but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying ( 祈祷 ) and some were crying. __8__ in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn＇t work because of the earthquake. So it was __9__ to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China __10__ that I was still alive ( 活着 ). I just hoped that they wouldn ’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. ( ) 1.A.could B. couldn ’t C. need D. needn’t ( ) 2.A.tall B. far C. strong D. easy ( ) 3.A.helped B. allowed C. followed D. waited ( ) 4.A.since B. while C. until D. if ( ) 5.A.ago B. before C. later D. after ( ) 6.A.mess B. accident C. problem D. mistake ( ) 7.A.everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( ) 8.A.Communication B. Notice C. Discussion D. Report ( ) 9.A.normal B. impossible C. necessary D. important ( ) 10.A.feel B. remember C. imagine D. know 总结： 一、现在完成时的常考题型 1. 单选题 2. 完成句子 3. 看图短文填空 4. 书面表达 二、过去进行时做题思路 第一步：根据语境和时间提示词判断时态 第二步：选择对应时态的动词结构（过去进行时的 was/were 容易遗漏，同时要注意主谓一 致） 第三步：通读整个句子，检查时态是否正确 Vocabulary 阅读理解 It was December 24th yesterday. In the English class today, Mrs. Wu asked the students what their family were doing from seven to nine last night. I ate out with my parents. There were so many people in the restaurant. We got there at 6:30.But we didn ’ t have our meal until 7:40. I was very hungry and ate a lot. When we finally got home, it was almost ten. ---Ding Min I was shopping with my mom from seven to nine. Lots of things were on sale. I bought a skirt. Mom got a dress for herself and a jacket for Dad. But when we got out of the shopping mall, we found there was heavy traffic. It took us one hour to get home. ---Zhang Li My family didn ’ t go anywhere last night. I was reading from seven to nine in the living room, while Mom was watching TV. When I went to bed at ten, Dad still didn ’ t get home. This morning when I got up, I found a model plane on my bed. Mom said Father Christmas sent it to me, bu t I ’ m sure it was a gift from Dad. ---Li Fei ( ) 1. When did Ding Min ’ s family have dinner? _____ A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:40 p. m. D. At 9:50 p. m. ( ) 2. What did Zhang Li buy?_____ A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A bag. D. A jacket. ( ) 3. What was Li Fei doing from seven to nine last night? _____ A. He was doing some shopping. B. He was doing some reading. C. He was watching TV . D. He was doing his homework. ( ) 4. Whom did Li Fei get the model plane from? _____ A. His mother. B. His father. C. Father Christmas. D. Mrs. Wu. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?_____ A. Ding Min ’ s family often eat out. B. Zhang Li went home by taxi last night. C. Li Fei hung out with his friends last night. D. Li Fei ’ s father got home late last night. Grammar 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. ---I _____________(not see) you at the beginning of the party last night. ---I _____________(work) on my biology report at that time. 2. I _____________(do) my homework when my mother _____________(come) in. 3. I remembered _____________(see) him somewhere in Shanghai. 4. To tell the _____________(true), I don ’ t agree with you. 5. The workers came and took the _____________(fall) tree away from the road. 6. Robert was _____________(complete) _____________(surprise) to hear the news. 7. Look! the storm is _____________(die) down. Vocabulary 句子翻译填空 1. 那股强风会逐渐减弱。 The strong wind will ___________ ___________. 2. 那部电影如此乏味，以至于我睡着了。 The movie was ___________ ___________ ___________ I ___________ ___________. 3. 你的卧室很乱，你最好打扫一下。 Your bedroom was ___________ ___________ ___________. You’ d better clean it up. 4. 下大雨时，你在干什么？ What were you doing ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the heavy rain? 5. 为什么在聚会上她静静地坐着不和其他人交谈？ Why did she sit ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ talking with others at the party? 6. 恐怖分子在 2001 年摧毁了纽约世贸中心。 Terrorists ___________ ___________ the World Trade Center in New York in 2001. 【第 1 天】 Grammar 单项选择 ( ) 1. My sister was writing an e - mail ______ I was watching TV at this time yesterday. A. until B. after C. while D. as soon as ( ) 2. It is ______ exciting ______ I＇d like to see it again. A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to ( ) 3. While I was talking on the phone, Helen ______ The Little Prince. A. will watch B. was watching C. watches D. is watching ( ) 4 . I didn ’ t realize the problem and he didn ’ t, ______. A. too B. also C. neither D. either ( ) 5. ---Jim, remember _______ the windows when you leave. ---Don’ t worry. I remember _______ them just now. A .to close, closing B. to close, to close C. closing, to close D. closing, closing. Vocabulary 单项选择 ( ) 1.We _______ them and _______ the football match yesterday evening. A. beat , won B. beat, beat C. won, beat D. won, won ( ) 2. Last Thursday when I got to the station, I _______ I had left my ticket at home. A. understood B. realized C. believed D. seemed ( ) 3. The news on TV ______ that the terrorists killed at least 129 people in Paris. A. reported B. realized C. returned D. refused ( ) 4. ---You won the first prize? _______ ---I ’m serious. We played really well in that game. A. What ’s wrong? B. It doesn ’ t matter. C. You’re kidding! D. It ’ s up to you. ( ) 5. I was doing my homework _______ the door bell rang. A. when B. while C. so that D. so 【第 2 天】 Grammar 用括号内的词的正确形式填空 1. I ’ m sick and don ’ t feel like _____________(eat) anything. 2. Let ’ s join them _____________(clean) up the park. 3. One day, a _____________(strange) knocked at my house. But I didn ’ t open the door. 4. Susan and Lily _____________(pick) tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm at this time yesterday. 5. Drive carefully, Dad. The roads are _____________(ice). 6. As it wasn ’ t raining so _____________(heavy), we made our way home at once. 7. What were you doing when you _____________(hear) the news? Vocabulary 完形填空 Tom bought a car from a college friend. It was an old car and Tom ’s brother __1__ that he should ask someone to check (检查 ) it, but Tom didn’t do that. __2__, he got into his car and drove away. Tom drove out into the countryside. It was a beautiful summer day, hot and sunny. There were no other __3__ on the road and Tom was enjoying the drive. __4__, the car made a big sound and the engine ( 发动机 ) stopped. Tom tried to start the engine again, __5__ nothing happened. Now he was really in trouble. He was far away from home, in a car that didn ’t work, and there was __6__ around. He tried to phone his brother on his phone but it wasn ’t __7__ either. Tom walked for a very long time until two hours later, he came to a village. There, he was able to use phone to __8__ his brother, who came to pick him up and get somebody to take the car away. It wasn’t worth ( 值得 ) __9__ it. After that, Tom promised himself that he would never make the same __10__ again. ( ) 1.A.heard B. advised C. wondered D. celebrated ( ) 2.A.Almost B. Again C. Instead D. Always ( ) 3.A.cars B. bikes C. buses D. taxis ( ) 4.A.Finally B. Luckily C. Differently D. Suddenly ( ) 5.A.if B. or C. so D. but ( ) 6.A.somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ( ) 7.A.shaking B. working C. improving D. building ( ) 8.A.call B. control C. train D. ask ( ) 9.A.solving B. repairing C. borrowing D. throwing ( ) 10.A.reason B. program C. question D. mistake