Unit 3 Life in the future

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1. 必修⑤ Unit 3 Life in the future
2. 1. optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的→ _____________ adj.乐观（主义）者→ _____________ adj. 悲观（主义）的 2. _________ adj. 以前的；早先的→ _________ adv. 以前；先前；预先 4. guide v/n ---__________ n.指引、指导 6. _______ n. 方面；层面 v.尊重 _______ v.视察；_______ v. 怀疑_______ v. 期待 previouspreviouslypessimisticguidanceoptimismaspectinspectsuspectexpect
3. 5. ___________ n. 印象；感情；印记→__________vt. 给予某人深刻印象→_____________adj. 印象深刻的→____________adj. 令人印象深刻的impressionimpressimpressedimpressive
4. 1. impression n. 印象；感想；印记自我检测用介词或所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) I know nothing about these beggars, but it’s my ___________ (impress) that they simply prefer begging to working. (2) That was an ____________ (impress) performance from such a younger dancer. impressionimpressive
5. (3) She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great impression _____ her employer. (4) After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed ____ his generous heart that I sent him this letter. (5) Mr. Qiu impressed me ______ the importance of English study. bywithon
6. make/leave/give a/an…impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象 be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻 impress sb. with sth. = impress sth. on sb. 给某人留下印象；使铭记归纳总结
7. 14. _____________ adj. 周围的→______________ n. 周围的事物；环境→_______________vt. 围绕；包围 15. _________ vt. 容忍；忍受→______________________n. 宽容；容忍→_________adj. 宽容的；容忍的 surroundingsurroundingssurroundtoleratetolerance/tolerationtolerant
8. 16. _______ n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立刻的；立即的→_________ adv. 立即地；马上地；即刻地 17. _________ n. 效率；功效→_________ adj. 效率高的；有效率的→__________adv. 有效率地instantinstantlyefficiencyefficientefficiently
9. 1. 接受；开始；占用；拿起___________ 2. (困境后)恢复；完全复原___________________ 3. 看不见…… _______________ 4. 打扫；横扫_______________ 5. 悄悄溜进_______________ 6. 加速_______________ 7. 关掉_______________ take upbe back on one’s feet lose sight of…sweep up slide intospeed upswitch off 重点短语
10. 8. 打开；启动______________ 9. 对……感到乐观/悲观 ______________________________ 10. 被……包围/围绕_____________________ 11. 给某人留下印象________________________ 12. 缺乏……；没有…… ______________ 13. 一瞬间；刹那间______________ 14. 由于……的结果_______________switch onbe optimistic/pessimistic about be surrounded by/with make an impression on sb.a/the lack of… in a flashas a result of…
11. 15. 吞没；淹没_____________ 16. 作必要调整__________________________ 17. 立刻；马上 ________________________________________ 18. (朝)四面八方________________ 19. 看到；瞥见_________________ 20. 给某人提供某物_____________________swallow upmake necessary adjustmentin no time(=at once/right away/immediately)in all directionscatch sight ofprovide sb. with sth.
12. 1. When ________ (cross) the road, the children ____________ (require) to stop to look around and walk ______ ___ ______. 过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望，再手牵手通过。 2. ________ (worry) about the journey, I was unsettled _____ the first few days. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。 crossing are requiredhandinhand优美句子Worriedfor
13. 3. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company, ______ (call) “Future Tours”, transported me _______ (safe) into the future in ___ time capsule. 他父母所在的公司叫“未来之旅”，以其高超技术闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地把我送入了未来。 calledsafelya
14. At first my new surroundings were difficult ___________(tolerate). The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by lack of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary __________ (adjust) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put on this mask,” he advised. “It’ll make you feel much better.”to toleratea adjustment课文语法填空
15. He handed ____ to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt _______(good) in no time. Soon I was back ____ my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage ________(drive) by computer. These carriages float _______ the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt _____ showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as_______. betterondrivenaboveandhimit
16. 写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。去年夏天，当我们游览长城时我们对它的宏伟建筑留下了深刻的印象。 (1) 被动语态： We were impressed by its splendid construction when visiting the Great Wall last summer.
17. (2) 主语从句(用what引导)： What impressed us most was its splendid construction when we visited the Great Wall last summer.
18. 2. remind vt. 提醒；使想起自我检测用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的词。 (1) __________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:00, Jackie set out for the airport in a hurry. Reminded
19. (2) With his mother __________ (remind) him to stop playing computer games, the boy went out angrily. (3) What he said just now reminded me ____ that American professor. remindingof
20. (4) My English teacher often reminds me _____ I should pay more attention to my handwriting. (5) Please remind me ___ answer the letter in time. thatto
21. remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起…… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that… 提醒某人……/使某人想起…… 归纳总结
22. 写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。经理向我走过来，并提醒我要出席明天的会议。 (1) 分词作状语： The manager came up to me, reminding me to attend the meeting tomorrow. (2) 并列句： The manager came up to me and reminded me to attend the meeting tomorrow.
23. 3. lack vi.＆vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西自我检测用适当的介词填空或完成句子。 (1) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack ____ exercise. of
24. (2) They are so rich that they lack ____ nothing. (3) You can’t depend on him for he is lacking ____ responsibility. forin
25. (4) _____________________________ (现在我们唯一所缺的东西) is money. (5) Jesse threw away a couple of opportunities to get the job __________ __________________(因为缺乏自信). The only thing that we lack nowbecause helacked confidence
26. lack sth. 缺乏…… lack for nothing 一无所缺 a lack of 缺乏…… be lacking in 不足；缺乏归纳总结
27. 写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。尽管缺钱，他的父母还是想方设法送他上大学。 (1) 状语从句： Although they lacked money, his parents managed to send him to university. (2) 分词作状语： Lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.
28. 4. adjustment n. 调节；调整自我检测用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的词。 (1) Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and_______ (adjust) the climate. adjust
29. (2) She went through a period of emotional ___________ (adjust) after her marriage broken up. (3) We’ll see how this schedule works, then we’ll make _____________ (adjust) as necessary. adjustment adjustments
30. (4) At first Mike didn’t adjust ________ well to the college life because of his lack of basic life skills. (5) It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust ___ the dark. himselfto
31. adjust to sth. = adjust oneself to sth. 适应/习惯…… make adjustments/an adjustment 作出调整归纳总结
32. 写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。 (1) 为了适应即将到来的大学生活，我决定掌握更多的社会知识和生活技能。(使用动词不定式) To adjust myself to the coming college life, I decided to gain more knowledge about the society and life skills.
33. (2) 只有当你进行调整适应新环境，你才可以过得舒服些。(使用only的倒装句) Only when you make adjustments to the new environment can you live a comfortable life.
34. 5. instant n. 瞬间；片刻；adj. 立即的；立刻的自我检测用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的词。 (1) The driver of the car was killed _______ (instant). (2) She recognized me _________ (instant) she caught sight of me. instantlyinstantly
35. (3) Jack prefers to drink ________ (instant) coffee. (4) I recognized her ____ instant I saw her. (5) We will come back ____ an instant. instantthein
36. instant coffee 速溶咖啡 instant noodle 方便面 in an instant 马上；立刻 the instant (that) = as soon as 一……就…… instantly (连词) = the moment 一……就…… 归纳总结
37. 写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。地震袭击这个城市如此迅速以致很多人都受伤了。 (1) (so… that…)： The earthquake attacked the city so instantly that many people got injured. (2) (such… that…)： It was such an instant earthquake that many people got injured.
38. 6. lose sight of… 看不见…… [语境运用] 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 (1) We ____________________ (没有看到过他) since he went abroad for further education. have lost sight of him
39. (2) Jane ______________________ (找不到妈妈) in the supermarket, worried, crying bitterly. (3) The street was so crowded ________ ___________________ (他们不久就看不见他了). lost sight of her mothersoon lost sight of himthat they
40. catch sight of 看见 in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 at the sight of 一看见…… at first sight 乍一看；第一眼就归纳总结
41. 即时练习用以上短语的适当形式填空。 (1) They fell in love with each other ___________, but much to our regret, they broke up after two years. (2) The building was on fire! She looked around anxiously, but not a person was _______. at first sightin sight
42. (3) If I ____________ him again, I’ll ask for the money he owes me. (4) She waved to me until the train was ______________. (5) She was frightened to death _______ ____ the poisonous snake. catch sight ofout of sightofat the sight
43. 7. speed up 加速自我检测根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 (1) We __________________ (最好加快速度) if we want to be on time. (2) The medicine may have the effect of _________________________ (加快你的心跳). (3) Production of the new model _________ __________________ (必须加快速度). had better speed upspeeding up your heart ratespeeded up/sped upmust be
44. sweep up 打扫；清扫 stay up 熬夜，挺立 bring up 扶养；带大 cheer up 振作起来 dress up 盛装；打扮 eat up 吃光；吃完 turn up 出现；开大音量归纳总结
45. 即时练习用以上短语的适当形式填空。 Mr. Li was a cleaner, who (1)______________ in a poor family. On a Spring Festival, he (2)________ all his food, (3)___________ and went to work. He had to (4)__________ his pace, because there was much waste those days. When he (5)__________ in the street, he thought he would (6)________ till the next morning. At 5:00 a.m., he finally (7)__________ the street and this (8)___________ Wang. was brought upate updressed upspeed upturned up stay up swept upcheered up
46. 写作句型运用
47. ⑴ 再也没有桌子出现在这儿! 也没有椅子提供给我们！ No more desks appearing here! ________ ____________________！ ⑵ 再也没有书要读了, 再也没有练习题要做了！ _______ books to read! _________ ______ !chairs provided for usNo moreNo moreNo more exercisesto do1. No more... ! No more ...!再也没有/不用……!再也没有/不用……！
48. 运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴你觉得我们什么时候见面好? ______________________________ for us to have a meeting? ⑵你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧? _________________________ when we take up the work?What do you believe matterswhen do you think is convenient2. 疑问词+do you think+其他你认为……?
49. 3.名词或主格代词+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语说明这叫独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
50. 运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)他的作业做完了，他决定休息一会。 His homework done (= After his home work was done) , he decided to have a rest. (2)天气允许的情况下，我们明天去踢足球吧。 Weather permitting (= If weather permits)，we’ll go to play football tomorrow.
51. (3)种植许多花草后。我们新建的学校看上去会更加漂亮。 Many flowers and grass to be planted (After /If many flowers and grass are planted), our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. (4)地面很湿，我们只好在外面呆一会。 The floor wet (As/Because the floor was wet)，we had to stay outside for a while.
52. (5)放学后，我们就回家了。 School over (= After school was over)， we went home. (6)老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。 The teacher came in，book in hand(= with a book in his hand; and a book was in his hand).
53. 仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)当被问及厕所在哪里时, 服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。 _________________________, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.When asked where’s the toilet4. When/ Until/ Though+ doing /done…当/直到/即使……的时候
54. (2)直至完成作业, 小孩才允许看卡通片。 __________________________, the child was not allowed to watch the cartoon film. Until finishing the homework

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Unit 3 Life in the future

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