[2023春期版]国开电科理英语4形考务
单元测6 题库
特提醒
1测试中6道机题(40道单选题3道完形填空题)
2学员抽套试卷均机组合抽试卷中试题均列题库中找原题答案
第题：选择题（机抽中5道）
―Can I have three days off next weekMrSmith
―__________I can manage without you
AI’m afraid not
BOf course
CIt depends
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
解析：题考查情景话句意：周请三天假史密斯先生？然(of course)应付根文I can manage without you知Mr Smith意方请假答案应该B
―Don’t worryMumThe doctor said it was only a common cold
―_______________
AWhat a relief
BHow surprising
CI’m so sorry
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
解析：题考核情景交际句意：妈妈担心医生说普通感松口气告诉爸爸没什严重A项意松口气符合语境答案A
―If you don’t believe in yourselfno one else will
―_________Confidence is really important
AThat’s not the point
BI don’t think so
CI couldn’t agree more
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
解析：题考查情景话该题意：果相信更会相信完全赞成(I couldn’t agree more) 信真重Confidence is really important知说话赞成方观点选C
―Which of these hats do you want
―_________Either will do
AI don’t mind
BNo problem
CGo ahead
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
解析：题考查交际语根句知说话两顶礼帽中顶行A选项语境相符答案A
―I’m going to Beijing for a few days
―__________I wish I could go with you
AIt doesn’t matter
BForget it
CI really envy you
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
解析：题考查情景交际句意：北京日子太羡慕希起选项C回答真羡慕答案C
______the deepening of China’s economic reformsthere is greater cooperation
AWith
BAs well as
CFor the sake of
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：着中国济改革深入公私部门更合作相互赖
解析：with引出独立格结构 做伴状语B答案意思样C答案意思颠倒事情逻辑序正确答案A
All_________glitters(闪闪发光)is not gold
Athat
Bwhich
Cwhat
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：发光非金子
解析：先行词allall修饰时定语句引导词thatwhichwhat般引导名词性句正确答案A
By the end of the yearthe sales plan for the next year_________
Awill be made
Bwill have been made
Chave been made
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：年底前作出明年销售计划
解析：by + 时间结构动作性强动词连时句完成式by时间指现时间点果by + now连句现完成时果by + 时间句完成时果b y + 时间句完成时正确答案B
He ordered that nothing_________until the police arrived
Awas touched
Bshould be touched
Chad been touched
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：命令说警察前东西乱动
解析：动词order接宾语句虚拟语气谓语动词应should + 动词原形直接动词原形B项符合求正确答案B：The judge ordered that the man should be released 法官令男子应该释放
On hearing the news of_________the major exam againthe girl burst into tears
Aher having failed
Bshe failed
Cher being failed
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：女孩听考没通消息失声哭起
解析：A项her having failed动名词复合结构作of宾语中herhaving failed逻辑语B项谓结构作of宾语C项being failed动结构fail the exam应动结构正确答案A
Redundancy happens when employees need to_________their workforceAnd as a result
Areform
Breproduce
Creduce
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
译文：雇需减少员工时裁员结果失工作
解析：reduce指减少reform意思改革reproduce意：繁殖生根语境答案应该C
She is very adaptive and soon adapted_________to the campus life
Awith
Bto
Cas
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：适应性强快适应校园生活
解析：adapt to固定搭配意思适应符合题意选项均符合题意答案B
There is no_________the fact that he is the best student in the class
Adeny
Bdenies
Cdenying
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
译文： 否认班学生
解析： There is no denying the fact that固定结构意否认中denying the factdeny the fact动名词形式that引导位语句正确答案C
They depend on each other to surviveIn other wordsthey are_________for survival
Ainterwoven
Binterdependent
Cinternational
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：生存相互换言相互存
解析： interdependentdepending on each other意思答案B
To build the reservoir(水库)thousands of people have to be_________
Arelocated
Brepeated
Creopened
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：建座水库成千万搬迁
解析：relocate指搬迁repeat重复reopen重新开放根语境答案A
第二题：完形填空（机抽中1道）
完型填空(50分)
操作提示通拉选项框选择正确词汇
On May 271995our life was suddenly changedIt happened a few minutes past threewhen my husbandChrisfell from his horse as it jumped over a fenceChris was paralyzed(瘫痪)from the chest down{ableunablesuitable}to breathe normallyAs he was thrown from his horsewe entered into a life of disability with lots of unexpected challengesWe went from the haves to the havenotsOr so we thought
Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of sharing difficultiesWe came to learn that something{terriblepracticalwonderful}could happen in a disasterAll over the world people cared for Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every dayBy the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginiaabout 35000 pieces of{newspapermail}had been received and sortedAs{patientsa familynurses}we opened letter after letterThey gave us comfort and became a source of strength for usWe use them to encourage ourselvesI would go to the pile of letters marked with funny if we need a laughor to the disabled box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or even in bed living happily and{successfullybitterlyweakly}These letterswe realizedhad to be sharedAnd so here we offer one of them to you
答案解释：
答案：1 unable2 wonderful 3 mail 4 a family 5 successfully
解析：
1 考核词义辨析文理解根文应该选unable该句意思Chris胸部瘫痪法正常呼吸
2 考核词义辨析文理解根文意思推断wonderful正确答案该句意思逐渐认识灾难中出现美事情
3 考核词义辨析文理解根短文意思mail邮件正确答案
4 考核词义辨析文理解根短文意思般常识推断选项a family家正确答案
5 句意思知作者坐轮椅者躺床幸福寻求建议四答案successfully意思成功bitterly意思悲痛weakly意思虚弱 successfully意思happily列答案successfully
阅读理解根文章容判断正误(50分)
JACK WELCH LEADING ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AT GE
When Jack Welchthe Chairman and CEO at General Electric (GE) retired in 2001he could look back at a very successful careerHe became CEO in 1981 at the age of 45At that timeGE had a very complex organizational structure with considerably bureaucratic rules
One of his first changes was to initiate a strategy formulation process with the guideline that each of the businesses should be number 1 or 2 in their respective areasIf this was not the casemanagers had the options of fixing the problemselling their particular businessor closing itIn an effort to streamline the organizationWelch removed the sector level and eliminated thousands of salaried and hourly employee positions
The restructuring was followed by changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE’s managersOne such program was the WorkOut(群策群力)Groups of managers were assembled to share their views openly in threeday sessionsAt the beginning of the meetingsthe superior presented the challenges for his or her organizational unitThen the superior had to leaverequesting the groups to find solutions to the problemsFacilitators (会议持) helped these discussionsOn the last daythe superior was presented with proposed solutionsHe or she then had three choicesto accept the proposalnot to accept itor to collect more informationThis process put great pressure on the superior to make decisions
Another program to improve effectiveness and efficiency was Best PracticesThe aim was to learn from other companies how they obtained customer satisfactionhow they related to their suppliersand in what ways they developed new productsThis helped the GE people to focus on the processes in their operations that would improve the company’s performance
Jack Welch was personally involved in developing managers at GE’s training center in CrotonvilleLeadersWelch suggestedare not only those who achieve results but also those who share the values of the company
操作提示正确选T错误选F
1Jack Welch retired at the age of 65[答案]T
2Jack Welch insisted that each of the businesses should be at least number 3 in their respective area[答案]F
3If the business could not meet Welch’s change requirementsits manager had 3choices[答案]T
4The restructuring went before changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE’s managers[答案]T
5The Work Out lasted a week[答案]F
答案解释：
答案：1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 F
解析：
1 道简单计算题第段知Jack Welch1981年45岁时担CEO时隔20年2001年退休退休时应45+2065岁选T
2 道细节题原文第二段知：Jack Welch坚持认企业应该相关领域少名列第第二题干第三意思相悖选F
3 道细节题该题题意：果企业达Welch改革求企业理三选择原文中第二段中the options of fixing the problem selling their particular business or closing it意思相符合选T
4 道细节题该题题意：先进行重组然进行企业文化理作风改革原文第三段第句The restructuring was followed by changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE’s managers意思相符选T
5 道细节题该题题意：理周时间集思广益文章第三段三天in threeday sessions意思相符合选F
阅读理解根文章容完成选择题(50分)
HOW TO ADAPT TO CHANGE IN THE WORKPLACE
If there’s one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the world todayit’s changeDownsizingreorganizingand cutting costsare now the norm for survivalNo industry is exemptEven the most conservative institutions are undergoing significant change just to survive
Change management has always been an issue of debate amongst scholarshow can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process And what can employees do to get through it
Tips for dealing with change in the workplace
●Make yourself aware that change happensit happens in personal lifeit happens in your professional lifeYou cannot live in the pastso denying that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you
●Stay alert in the workplaceknow what is happening around youWhen you come across clues that hint change is on the wayacknowledge them
●Maintain open communication channelsDon’t lay back and expect things to pass you by smoothlyYou need to get acquainted with the occurring changesSeek more details from your management and peers to form an accurate understanding of the matterBe transparent and honest about your fearsdealing with the unknown is often resented and dauntingMake the picture as clear as you can
●Assess yourselfChange is a time when one’s confidence about one’s skills and capabilities gets shakyRecognize your strengths and where you could bring them into playAt the same timestay aware of your developmental areas and work on improving those
●Don’t be stiffIt will make the change process much harder if you are rigidBe flexible enough to look at the different angles of the change and see where you could apply your existing skills and knowledgeand what news skills you need to acquire
●Stay optimisticKeep a positive attitude and don’t let yourself drown in uncertaintyInvolve yourself in the new processlocate yourself properly in the new scenarioAdjust
You can’t get to the top of Everest by jumping up the mountainYou get to the mountaintop by taking incremental stepsStep by stepyou get to the goalsays Robin Sharmaone of the world’s mostsoughtafter leadership and personal success experts
操作提示通题目拉选项框选择正确答案
1Enterprises carry out downsizingreorganizing and cutting costs in order to______
Acut down on the number of workers
Breshuffle the organization
Csurvive
[答案]C
2No industry is exempt means______
ANo industry is an exception
BNo industry is an example
CNot every industry can be exempted
[答案]A
3The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPT______
AHow can bosses create favorable conditions for change
BHow can productivity be increased
CWhat can workers do to get through change
[答案]B
4How many suggestions does the author put forward
A4
B5
C6
[答案]C
5From the passagewe know that Robin Sharma is ______
Aan expert on leadershipand personal success
Ba great leader
Csomeone who likes to play the game of Hide and Seek
[答案]A
答案解释：
答案：1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A
解析：
1句话意思：生存（survive)企业需裁员重组降低成选择C
2Exempt免意思整句意没行业例外选择A
3 道细节题根原文中第二段学者常讨how can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process And what can employees do to get through it选项B句意思符合选B
4 原文中Tips for dealing with change in the workplace出六Tips建议选C
5 原文段知Robin Sharma全球炙手研究领导成专家one of the world’s mostsoughtafter leadership and personal success experts选A
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单元测6 题库
特提醒
1测试中6道机题(40道单选题3道完形填空题)
2学员抽套试卷均机组合抽试卷中试题均列题库中找原题答案
第题：选择题（机抽中5道）
―Can I have three days off next weekMrSmith
―__________I can manage without you
AI’m afraid not
BOf course
CIt depends
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
解析：题考查情景话句意：周请三天假史密斯先生？然(of course)应付根文I can manage without you知Mr Smith意方请假答案应该B
―Don’t worryMumThe doctor said it was only a common cold
―_______________
AWhat a relief
BHow surprising
CI’m so sorry
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
解析：题考核情景交际句意：妈妈担心医生说普通感松口气告诉爸爸没什严重A项意松口气符合语境答案A
―If you don’t believe in yourselfno one else will
―_________Confidence is really important
AThat’s not the point
BI don’t think so
CI couldn’t agree more
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
解析：题考查情景话该题意：果相信更会相信完全赞成(I couldn’t agree more) 信真重Confidence is really important知说话赞成方观点选C
―Which of these hats do you want
―_________Either will do
AI don’t mind
BNo problem
CGo ahead
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
解析：题考查交际语根句知说话两顶礼帽中顶行A选项语境相符答案A
―I’m going to Beijing for a few days
―__________I wish I could go with you
AIt doesn’t matter
BForget it
CI really envy you
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
解析：题考查情景交际句意：北京日子太羡慕希起选项C回答真羡慕答案C
______the deepening of China’s economic reformsthere is greater cooperation
AWith
BAs well as
CFor the sake of
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：着中国济改革深入公私部门更合作相互赖
解析：with引出独立格结构 做伴状语B答案意思样C答案意思颠倒事情逻辑序正确答案A
All_________glitters(闪闪发光)is not gold
Athat
Bwhich
Cwhat
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：发光非金子
解析：先行词allall修饰时定语句引导词thatwhichwhat般引导名词性句正确答案A
By the end of the yearthe sales plan for the next year_________
Awill be made
Bwill have been made
Chave been made
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：年底前作出明年销售计划
解析：by + 时间结构动作性强动词连时句完成式by时间指现时间点果by + now连句现完成时果by + 时间句完成时果b y + 时间句完成时正确答案B
He ordered that nothing_________until the police arrived
Awas touched
Bshould be touched
Chad been touched
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：命令说警察前东西乱动
解析：动词order接宾语句虚拟语气谓语动词应should + 动词原形直接动词原形B项符合求正确答案B：The judge ordered that the man should be released 法官令男子应该释放
On hearing the news of_________the major exam againthe girl burst into tears
Aher having failed
Bshe failed
Cher being failed
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：女孩听考没通消息失声哭起
解析：A项her having failed动名词复合结构作of宾语中herhaving failed逻辑语B项谓结构作of宾语C项being failed动结构fail the exam应动结构正确答案A
Redundancy happens when employees need to_________their workforceAnd as a result
Areform
Breproduce
Creduce
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
译文：雇需减少员工时裁员结果失工作
解析：reduce指减少reform意思改革reproduce意：繁殖生根语境答案应该C
She is very adaptive and soon adapted_________to the campus life
Awith
Bto
Cas
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：适应性强快适应校园生活
解析：adapt to固定搭配意思适应符合题意选项均符合题意答案B
There is no_________the fact that he is the best student in the class
Adeny
Bdenies
Cdenying
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
译文： 否认班学生
解析： There is no denying the fact that固定结构意否认中denying the factdeny the fact动名词形式that引导位语句正确答案C
They depend on each other to surviveIn other wordsthey are_________for survival
Ainterwoven
Binterdependent
Cinternational
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：生存相互换言相互存
解析： interdependentdepending on each other意思答案B
To build the reservoir(水库)thousands of people have to be_________
Arelocated
Brepeated
Creopened
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：建座水库成千万搬迁
解析：relocate指搬迁repeat重复reopen重新开放根语境答案A
第二题：完形填空（机抽中1道）
完型填空(50分)
操作提示通拉选项框选择正确词汇
On May 271995our life was suddenly changedIt happened a few minutes past threewhen my husbandChrisfell from his horse as it jumped over a fenceChris was paralyzed(瘫痪)from the chest down{ableunablesuitable}to breathe normallyAs he was thrown from his horsewe entered into a life of disability with lots of unexpected challengesWe went from the haves to the havenotsOr so we thought
Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of sharing difficultiesWe came to learn that something{terriblepracticalwonderful}could happen in a disasterAll over the world people cared for Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every dayBy the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginiaabout 35000 pieces of{newspapermail}had been received and sortedAs{patientsa familynurses}we opened letter after letterThey gave us comfort and became a source of strength for usWe use them to encourage ourselvesI would go to the pile of letters marked with funny if we need a laughor to the disabled box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or even in bed living happily and{successfullybitterlyweakly}These letterswe realizedhad to be sharedAnd so here we offer one of them to you
答案解释：
答案：1 unable2 wonderful 3 mail 4 a family 5 successfully
解析：
1 考核词义辨析文理解根文应该选unable该句意思Chris胸部瘫痪法正常呼吸
2 考核词义辨析文理解根文意思推断wonderful正确答案该句意思逐渐认识灾难中出现美事情
3 考核词义辨析文理解根短文意思mail邮件正确答案
4 考核词义辨析文理解根短文意思般常识推断选项a family家正确答案
5 句意思知作者坐轮椅者躺床幸福寻求建议四答案successfully意思成功bitterly意思悲痛weakly意思虚弱 successfully意思happily列答案successfully
阅读理解根文章容判断正误(50分)
JACK WELCH LEADING ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AT GE
When Jack Welchthe Chairman and CEO at General Electric (GE) retired in 2001he could look back at a very successful careerHe became CEO in 1981 at the age of 45At that timeGE had a very complex organizational structure with considerably bureaucratic rules
One of his first changes was to initiate a strategy formulation process with the guideline that each of the businesses should be number 1 or 2 in their respective areasIf this was not the casemanagers had the options of fixing the problemselling their particular businessor closing itIn an effort to streamline the organizationWelch removed the sector level and eliminated thousands of salaried and hourly employee positions
The restructuring was followed by changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE’s managersOne such program was the WorkOut(群策群力)Groups of managers were assembled to share their views openly in threeday sessionsAt the beginning of the meetingsthe superior presented the challenges for his or her organizational unitThen the superior had to leaverequesting the groups to find solutions to the problemsFacilitators (会议持) helped these discussionsOn the last daythe superior was presented with proposed solutionsHe or she then had three choicesto accept the proposalnot to accept itor to collect more informationThis process put great pressure on the superior to make decisions
Another program to improve effectiveness and efficiency was Best PracticesThe aim was to learn from other companies how they obtained customer satisfactionhow they related to their suppliersand in what ways they developed new productsThis helped the GE people to focus on the processes in their operations that would improve the company’s performance
Jack Welch was personally involved in developing managers at GE’s training center in CrotonvilleLeadersWelch suggestedare not only those who achieve results but also those who share the values of the company
操作提示正确选T错误选F
1Jack Welch retired at the age of 65[答案]T
2Jack Welch insisted that each of the businesses should be at least number 3 in their respective area[答案]F
3If the business could not meet Welch’s change requirementsits manager had 3choices[答案]T
4The restructuring went before changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE’s managers[答案]T
5The Work Out lasted a week[答案]F
答案解释：
答案：1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 F
解析：
1 道简单计算题第段知Jack Welch1981年45岁时担CEO时隔20年2001年退休退休时应45+2065岁选T
2 道细节题原文第二段知：Jack Welch坚持认企业应该相关领域少名列第第二题干第三意思相悖选F
3 道细节题该题题意：果企业达Welch改革求企业理三选择原文中第二段中the options of fixing the problem selling their particular business or closing it意思相符合选T
4 道细节题该题题意：先进行重组然进行企业文化理作风改革原文第三段第句The restructuring was followed by changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE’s managers意思相符选T
5 道细节题该题题意：理周时间集思广益文章第三段三天in threeday sessions意思相符合选F
阅读理解根文章容完成选择题(50分)
HOW TO ADAPT TO CHANGE IN THE WORKPLACE
If there’s one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the world todayit’s changeDownsizingreorganizingand cutting costsare now the norm for survivalNo industry is exemptEven the most conservative institutions are undergoing significant change just to survive
Change management has always been an issue of debate amongst scholarshow can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process And what can employees do to get through it
Tips for dealing with change in the workplace
●Make yourself aware that change happensit happens in personal lifeit happens in your professional lifeYou cannot live in the pastso denying that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you
●Stay alert in the workplaceknow what is happening around youWhen you come across clues that hint change is on the wayacknowledge them
●Maintain open communication channelsDon’t lay back and expect things to pass you by smoothlyYou need to get acquainted with the occurring changesSeek more details from your management and peers to form an accurate understanding of the matterBe transparent and honest about your fearsdealing with the unknown is often resented and dauntingMake the picture as clear as you can
●Assess yourselfChange is a time when one’s confidence about one’s skills and capabilities gets shakyRecognize your strengths and where you could bring them into playAt the same timestay aware of your developmental areas and work on improving those
●Don’t be stiffIt will make the change process much harder if you are rigidBe flexible enough to look at the different angles of the change and see where you could apply your existing skills and knowledgeand what news skills you need to acquire
●Stay optimisticKeep a positive attitude and don’t let yourself drown in uncertaintyInvolve yourself in the new processlocate yourself properly in the new scenarioAdjust
You can’t get to the top of Everest by jumping up the mountainYou get to the mountaintop by taking incremental stepsStep by stepyou get to the goalsays Robin Sharmaone of the world’s mostsoughtafter leadership and personal success experts
操作提示通题目拉选项框选择正确答案
1Enterprises carry out downsizingreorganizing and cutting costs in order to______
Acut down on the number of workers
Breshuffle the organization
Csurvive
[答案]C
2No industry is exempt means______
ANo industry is an exception
BNo industry is an example
CNot every industry can be exempted
[答案]A
3The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPT______
AHow can bosses create favorable conditions for change
BHow can productivity be increased
CWhat can workers do to get through change
[答案]B
4How many suggestions does the author put forward
A4
B5
C6
[答案]C
5From the passagewe know that Robin Sharma is ______
Aan expert on leadershipand personal success
Ba great leader
Csomeone who likes to play the game of Hide and Seek
[答案]A
答案解释：
答案：1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A
解析：
1句话意思：生存（survive)企业需裁员重组降低成选择C
2Exempt免意思整句意没行业例外选择A
3 道细节题根原文中第二段学者常讨how can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process And what can employees do to get through it选项B句意思符合选B
4 原文中Tips for dealing with change in the workplace出六Tips建议选C
5 原文段知Robin Sharma全球炙手研究领导成专家one of the world’s mostsoughtafter leadership and personal success experts选A
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