国开电大本科《管理英语4》机考真题(第0001套)


    国开电科理英语4机考真题(第0001套)
    说明:2023年4月整理资料
    第题交际语(单选题)
    15题选择正确语句完成列话
    1―I think things have been a bit difficult for us in the last couple of months
    ―___________We’ve been working hardbut still getting behind
    AYou’re right
    BI’m afraid
    CI don’t think so
    [答案]A
    2―Is it possible for you to workout the plan tonight
    ―___________________
    AI’ll do that
    BI think so
    CI’d love to
    [答案]B
    3―Will you help me arrange a meeting with MrBrownplease
    ―__________________
    ANono way
    BNoI can’t
    CSorry I can’tI have to finish my project rig ht now
    [答案]C
    4―You’d better not push yourself too hardYou can ask the team and listen
    ―__________________
    AYou are right
    BNowe can’t do that
    CI think it will kill our time
    [答案]A
    5―What are you going to do this weekend
    ―__________________
    If time permitsI may go to Shanghai with my friends
    ADon’t mention it
    BIt doesn’t matter
    CIt depends
    [答案]C
    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    115题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项
    1There is no_________the fact that he is the best student in the class
    Adeny
    Bdenies
    Cdenying
    [答案]C
    2It’s about my new role as project coordinator that I’m taking____
    Aoff
    Bon
    Caway
    [答案]B
    3AT&T found that employees with better planning and decisionmaking skills were______to be promoted into management jobs
    Amore likely
    Bmore like
    Cmore unlikely
    [答案]A
    4In competitive marketsleaders are______increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture
    Aunder
    Bbelow
    Cbeneath
    [答案]A
    5If demandis rising but the firm_________from communication failurethen stocks will fall and there will be under staffing
    Ahas been suffering
    Bis going to suffer
    Cis suffering
    [答案]C
    6Without his assistanceI_________the research last month
    Awould not have completed
    Bcould not finish
    Cshould not finish
    [答案]A
    7The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from______on the manager of your local Wendy’s restaurant
    Athese
    Bthose
    Cwhich
    [答案]B
    8We need______comm uni cation skills:listen carefullythink before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically
    Aoutstanding
    Bplain
    Cgeneral
    [答案]A
    9To build the reservoir(水库) thousands of people have to be_________
    Arelocated
    Brepeated
    Creopened
    [答案]A
    10The responsibilities in handbook____that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process
    Aimply
    Bindicate
    Cinterrupt
    [答案]B
    11Would you_________her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment
    Adistinguish
    Bclassify
    Cmistake
    [答案]B
    12I think the primary________factor is there’s been so much absence lately
    Acontributing
    Bcausing
    Caffecting
    [答案]A
    13Even the best continually seek ways to_________their skills
    Asharp
    Bsharpener
    Csharpen
    [答案]C
    14Let your values_________in your communication
    Acome out
    Blook through
    Ccome through
    [答案]C
    15Keep a_________attitude and don’t let yourself drown in uncertainty
    Anegative
    Bpositive
    Cneutral
    [答案]B
    第三题阅读理解(判断题)(题4分20分)
    1题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F
    It’s no secret that good leaders are also good communicatorsIndeedcommunication and leadership are inextricably tiedHow can you galvanizeinspire or guide others if you don’t communicate in a clearcredible and authentic wayHere are 5essential communication practices of effective leaders:

    1Mind the saydo gapTrust is the bedrock of effective leadershipyour behavior is your single greatest mode of communicationand it must be congruent with what you sayIf your actions don’t align with your wordsyou a restoring up trouble for the future

    2Make the complex simpleEffective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simplememorable terms that colleagues and customers can grasp and
    act uponThe most important thing is to clarify what you want to saylookout for technical jargon and avoid business speakwhich add complexitySay what you mean in as few words as possible

    3Find your own voiceUse language that’s distinctly your ownlet your values come through in your communicationCorrect use of language and grammar are importantof coursebut don’t become overly fixated on eloquence for eloquence’s sakeconcentrate on being distinct and realPeople want realpeople respect realpeople follow real

    4Be visibleVisibility is about letting your key stakeholders get a feel for who you are and what you care aboutDon’t hide behind a computer and only interact with people electronicallysee them face to face and voice to voiceand interact with them in a realsubstantial wayIn today’s environmentwhere people are often burned outit’s important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe inShow the people that work for you that you’re engaged and that you care about them and their work

    5Listen with your eyes as well as your earsEffective communication is a twoway processand good leaders know how to ask good questionsand then listen with both their eyes and their earsBecause you are in a position of authorityothers maybe reluctant to express their real opinions to you directlyYou won’t always get direct feedbackso you need to also be able to read between the lines and look for the nonverbal cues
    [判断题]
    ◆Communication and leadership don’t always go hand in hand
    [答案]F
    ◆The saydo gap happens when people misunderstand their leader’s intention
    [答案]F
    ◆Using technical jargon makes a leader convincing
    [答案]F
    ◆Communicating sincerely is always the best
    [答案]T
    ◆Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think
    [答案]T
    第四题阅读理解(选择题)
    1题阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案
    Teamwork is extremely important for the success of a company

    Teamwork Multiplies Success Teamwork has often been described as one plus oneequals threeOn teams people can work together and accomplish much more than they couldby themselvesYour company can also accomplish great things when everyone is workingtogether toward a common goal

    Teamwork Makes the Job Easier Employees now specialize in areas and contributeto the team through the work they produce

    By specializing in areas like merchandisingor accounting they become more expert at their tasks and make your team more effectiveas a resultWorking in teams also teaches your associates to work together moreeffectively and frequently

    The new ways of doing things are discovered by team membersworking together to solve a problem

    Teamwork Maximizes Strengths and Reduces Weaknesses Individual weaknesses canbe minimized through the efforts of the teamIn your company you place your peoplewhere their strengths can be best used

    Weaknesses can be reduced when your peopleconcentrate on their areas of strengthTeamwork Makes Work Fun Work is more fun when you are a part of a teamYoucan build on other peoples ideas and share in completing the assignment togetherYoualso have another pair of eyes to look at the work which further reduces mistakesStudies have also shown that laughter and fun reduce stress which can also in crease effectiveness on the jobTeams that enjoy working together can accomplish great things for your company
    [选择题]
    ◆What’s function of the phrase one plus one equals therein Para2
    [答案]B It tries to explains that working in a teamwork is better than working individually
    ◆The word associatescan probably be replaced by the word inthe sentence working in teams also teaches your associates to worktogether…in para3
    [答案]Ccolleagues
    ◆Which of the following statements is TREUE according to the passage
    [答案]Apersonal shortcomings can be reduced through the efforts of the whole team
    ◆which of the following statements is FLASE according to the passage
    [答案]CWorking in a team you must be careless because you know somebody can help you
    ◆What’s the best title for this passage
    [答案]BThe importance of teamwork
    第五题作文题
    Suppose you are to make a choice between the two one is to work in astate owned business and the other in a joint ventureWrite a shortpassage to explain the reasons for your choiceYou should write no lessthan 100 words
    TitleMy Work ChoiceStatedowned Business or Joint Venture(合资企业)
    提示:
    l 工作国企业利弊
    l 工作合资企业利弊
    l 选择未算
    标准答案
    Statedowned business or Joint venture
    Upon graduation virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choicewhich is truly a tough choice Students’ opinions differ greatly on this issue Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a statedowned business which will guarantee my life after retirement but others take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees

    As to myself I prefer the latter view A joint venture especially ahighsalary joint venture exerts a tremendous fascination on a greatnumber of people with no exception to me Although it might beimpossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enoughhighsalary is exactly what I need just now In my view our careerchoices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life Forme metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities andachieve my personal dreams As I hold the view that live in the momentnot the future and also in order to finance myself in some aspects suchas the transportation the houserenting or social activities a jointventure can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above

    In short a joint venture is the first and only consideration in mychoice of career

    标准答案二
    My Work ChoiceStateowned Business or Joint Venture

    Job hunting becomes increasingly tough for college studentsfor it is not only hard to be hired with a satisfying salarybut also difficult to choose a suitable work placeMore and more students are to face the options between a stateowned business and a joint ventureAs for meI definitely prefer the latter

    From a personal perspectivethe joint venture generally offers a higher salary than the stateowned enterprisewhich tends to meet the high expectation from meAs is universally knownwith more money paidmore passion will be devoted to workOn the community levelthe joint venture always possesses a more cooperative meanwhile more competitive working atmospheremaking every employee fully involved in workingAnd I strongly believe that competition brings about progress

    In conclusionthe joint venture is much more suitable for me to work in than the stateowned businessfor I prefer a higher salaryas well as a more competitive atmosphere

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