宾语从句、定语从句复习
- 1. PPT模板下载：www.1ppt.com/moban/ 行业PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 节日PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/jieri/ PPT素材下载：www.1ppt.com/sucai/ PPT背景图片：www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表下载：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程： www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/ Word教程： www.1ppt.com/word/ Excel教程：www.1ppt.com/excel/ 资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ PPT课件下载：www.1ppt.com/kejian/ 范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/ 试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/ 复 习 宾 语 从 句the Object Clause
- 2. 掌握宾语从句共有三关需要突破01 连接词02 语序03 时态
- 3. STAGE 1 连接词 宾语从句的引导词分为三类： that引导宾语从句无实义，在宾语从句中不担任何成分，且在口语或非正式文体中常常省略 典例 1 I think （that）I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我觉得是我一动不动同一个姿势坐得太久了。典例 2 She knows（that） it＇s not good for her, but it tastes good! 她知道这对她（健康）不利，但它（指冰淇淋）却很好吃。
- 4. what, which, who, whose,where,when,why, how等引导的宾语从句常放在see, say, tell, know, wonder 等动词/词组后面。 连接词典例 1 I know how you feel. 我知道你是感受是怎样的。典例 2 ... most people remrember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken dowm by terrorists. 绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。
- 5. 连接词 典例 2 Bill wonders whether they＇ll have zongzi again next year. 比尔想知道他们明年能否吃上粽子。典例 1 I don＇t know if I should say anying to them about this. 我不知道我是否就这件事对他们说点什么。 if/whether 连接的宾语从句常放在see，know, wonder，find out 等动词/短语后面 表示“是否”
- 6. 考点早知道1.—The light in Bill＇s office is still on. I wonder _____. —Maybe at midnight again. (2017 青岛） A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hard C. how long will he work D. when he will stop working 2.— Do you know____ Ann goes to work every day? —Usually by underground. (2017 安徽） A. why B. how C. when D. whether
- 7. STAGE 2 语序 宾语从句用陈述语序。典例 1 I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她比内莉唱的清晰。典例 2 I wonder if it‘s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yuinnan Province. 我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
- 8. 1.— Li Ming, do you know ____? — Yes. He comes from Canada.(2017邵阳） A. where does our new English teacher come from B. where our new English teacher comes from C. where did our new English teacher come from 2. — I＇d like to know_____ for the party. — I have no idea. (2017武汉） A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared C. whether will she dance D. when is she leaving考点早知道
- 9. 如果主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。STAGE 3 时态1. Cathy Taylor thinks that it＇s important for kids to join after-school activities? 2. Please tell me how you go to school. 3. I hear John will leave for Beijing. 4. He says that he has ever been to Hangzhou.
- 10. 时态1. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 2. I wondered whether she would come bac home or not. 3. He knew what his mother was doing at nine o＇clock yesterday morning.如果主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去相应的某种时态。
- 11. Attention如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都使用一般现在时。 时态1. Miss Zhu said that the earth goes around the sun. 2. Our teacher told us the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 3. The student explains that light travels faster than sound.
- 12. 考点早知道 1. Mr. Jackson hasn＇t decided ____ this weekend.(2017天津) A. where he will have a picnic. B. where will he have a picnic C where he had a picnic D. where did he have a picnic 2.—Judy, would you tell me_____ the schoolbag? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. (2017北京) A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy
- 13. Attention 突破了三关是不是顿时轻松呢？但千万不能掉以轻心，还有几点需要提醒：有些词是长着“两幅面孔” 的，要注意区分清楚：
- 14. 1. I won＇t come if it snows tomorrow. 2. I don＇t know if it will snow tomorrow.1.—He wonders when his sister will be able to come back from America. — Maybe next Friday. 2. What was he doing when I came in?条件状语从句宾语从句时间状语从句如果是否何时当......时宾语从句
- 15. 1. He asks me if/whether Lily will be back in three days.（可以互换） 2. I wasn‘t sure if/whether you’d like it.（可以互换） 下列情况只能用whether,不能使用if 3. He doesn＇t know whether or not he can come. 4. Please tell me whether to go or stay here. 5. We worried about whether he was in good health. 6. Whether it is true or not, I can＇t tell.在whether...or not的固定搭配中在介词后宾语从句放在句首表强调时if OR whether 在动词不定式之前
- 16. 1.我认为她不会说日语。 I think she can＇t speak Japanese. I don＇t think she can speak Japanese. 2.我相信他们还没有完成工作。 I believe they haven＇t finished their work yet. I don＇t believe they have finished their work yet.?当主句的主语是第一人称I或we，且谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等时，宾语从句的否定式常转移到主句上，即“否定前移”Translation
- 17. 宾语从句三要素 that 连接词 if/whether who; whom; whose; which; what; when; where; why; how 主句为现在的时态，从句可以是任何时态 时态 主句为过去的时态，从句使用过去的某种时态 客观真理，自然现象等不变 语序 陈述语序Summary
- 18. GrammarAttributive Clauses 定语从句
- 19. For example:This is a book which tells about space rocker technology.先行词关系代词定语从句
- 20. 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that,which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等
- 21. 1. My grandmother is the person (who loves me very much). 先行词 2. My grandmother is the person (who I love very much). 先行词 3. My grandmother is the person (whom I love very much). 先行词 4. My grandmother is the person (I love very much). 先行词 关系代词 who, whom结论1. 当关系代词代先行词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
- 22. PracticeThe boy ______ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 2. I hate people ______ talk much but do little. 3. I have a friend ______ likes listening to classical music. 4. Mr Liu is the person __________________ you talked about on the bus.用合适的关系代词填空whowhowhowho/whom/省略
- 23. 关系代词 which2. This is the model plane (which he gave me yesterday). 先行词3. This is the model plane (he gave me yesterday). 先行词 1. This is the model plane (which cost him 1000 yuan). 先行词结论2. 当关系代词代先行词在从句中作宾语时可以省略
- 24. PracticeThe e-mail __________ received yesterday was from my sister. 2. The car __________ my father bought last month is very beautiful. 3. My parents live in a house ________ is more than 100 years old.用合适的关系代词填空which/省略 which/省略 which
- 25. 关系代词 that2. My grandmother is the person that I love very much. 先行词 1. My grandmother is the person that loves me very much. 先行词4. This is the model plane that he gave me yesterday. 先行词 3. This is the model plane that cost him 1000 yuan. 先行词结论3. 先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可以用关系代词that.
- 26. PracticeThe boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 2. I hate people ____________ talk much but do little. 3. I have a friend ____________ likes listening to classical music. 4. Mr Liu is the person ________________________ you talked about on the bus.用合适的关系代词填空who/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/whom/that/省略
- 27. 关系代词 whose结论4. whose 引导定语从句时，先行词既可以指 人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，表示 ……的2. Please pass me the book (whose cover is green). 先行词1. Tom is the boy (whose English is the best in our class). 先行词
- 28. Practice用适当的关系代词填空1.The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 2. He lives in a house ______ window faces north. 3. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.whosewhosewhose
- 29. Summary 2.如何确定合适的关系代词？ 指代功能 从句中的成分 指代人 指代物主语 宾语 定语 who/thatwhich/thatwho/whom/that/省略which/that/省略whosewhose（1） 确定先行词 （2） 确定从句位置：位于先行词之后 （3） 确定关系代词：根据先行词在从句中充当的成分
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