2017年考研英语二真题
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A B C or D on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points)
People have speculated for centuries about a future without workToday is no different with academics writers and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers Some imagine that the coming workfree world will be defined by 2 A few wealthy people will own all the capital and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland
A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort one 4 by purposelessness： Without jobs to give their lives 5 people will simply become lazy and depressed 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression double the rate for 7 Americans Also some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality mentalhealth problems and addicting9 poorlyeducated middleaged people is shortage of wellpaid jobs Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future
But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment In the 13 of work a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure Today the 15 of work may be a bit overblown Many jobs are boring degrading unhealthy and a waste of human potential says John Danaher a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway
These days because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs When I come home from a hard day’s work I often feel 18 Danaher says adding In a world in which I don’t have to work I might feel rather different—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters
1 [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring
2 [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty
3 [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction
4 [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured
5 [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom
6 [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless
7 [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated
8 [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute
9 [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among
10 [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside
11 [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically
12 [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles
13 [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course
14 [A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield
15 [A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship
16 [A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce
17 [A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats
18 [A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved
19 [A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into
20 [A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions：
Read the following four texts Answer the questions below each text by choosing A B C or D Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET （40 points）
Text 1
Every Saturday morning at 9 am more than 50000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad Events are free staffed by thousands of volunteers Runners range from four years old to grandparents their times range from Andrew Baddeley＇s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour
Parkrun is succeeding where London＇s Olympic legacy is failing Ten years ago on Monday it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches The population would be fitter healthier and produce more winners It has not happened The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise by nearly 2 million in the run－up to 2012－but the general population was growing faster Worse the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved Obesity has risen among adults and children Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to inspire a generation The success of Parkrun offers answers
Parkun is not a race but a time trial Your only competitor is the clock The ethos welcomes anybody There is as much joy over a puffedout firsttimer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining The Olympic bidders by contrast wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes The dual aim was mixed up The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers
Indeed there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally grassroots concept as community sports associations If there is a role for government it should really be getting involved in providing common goods－making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education Instead of wordy worthy strategies future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive Or at least not make them worse
21 According to Paragraph1 Parkrun has_____
A．gained great popularity
B．created many jobs
C．strengthened community ties
D．become an official festival 22 The author believes that London＇s Olympic legacy has failed to_____
A．boost population growth
B．promote sport participation
C．improve the city＇s image
D．increase sport hours in schools 23Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it_____
A．aims at discovering talents
B．focuses on mass competition
C．does not emphasize elitism
D．does not attract firsttimers 24With regard to mass sport the author holds that governments should_____
A．organize grassroots sports events
B．supervise local sports associations
C．increase funds for sports clubs
D．invest in public sports facilities 25 The author＇s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is_____
A．tolerant
B．critical
C．uncertain
D．sympathetic
Text 2
With so much focus on children’s use of screens it＇s easy for parents to forget about their own screen use Tech is designed to really suck on you in says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement It makes it hard to disengage and leads to a lot of bleedover into the family routine
Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving motherchild pairs a foodtesting exercise She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children During a separate observation she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention
Infants are wired to look at parents’ faces to try to understand their world and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device－it can be extremely disconcerting foe the children Radesky cites the still face experiment devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s In it a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention Parents don＇t have to be exquisitely parents at all times but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need says
Radesky
On the other hand Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids＇ use of screens are born out of an oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting with their children It’s based on a somewhat fantasized very white very uppermiddleclass ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30000 words you are neglecting them Tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value to it－particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower do housework or simply have a break from their child Parents he says can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way This can make them feel happier which lets then be more available to their child the rest of the time
26 According to Jenny Radesky digital products are designed to ______
A．simplify routine matters
B．absorb user attention
C．better interpersonal relations
D．increase work efficiency
27 Radesky’s foodtesting exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ______
A．takes away babies’ appetite
B．distracts children’s attention
C．slows down babies’ verbal development
D．reduces motherchild communication
28Radesky’s cites the still face experiment to show that _______
A．it is easy for children to get used to blank expressions
B．verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchange
C．children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood
D．parents need to respond to children＇s emotional needs
29 The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to_______
A．protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies
B．teach their kids at least 30000 words a year
C．ensure constant interaction with their children
D．remain concerned about kid＇s use of screens
30 According to Tronick kid’s use of screens may_______
A．give their parents some free time
B．make their parents more creative
C．help them with their homework
D．help them become more attentive
Text 3
Today widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fastmoving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year After all if everyone you know is going to college in the fall it seems silly to stay back a year doesn＇t it And after going to school for 12 years it doesn＇t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic
But while this may be true it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years There＇s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated race to the finish line whether that be toward graduate school medical school or lucrative career But despite common misconceptions a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits－in fact it probably enhances it
Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not Rather than pulling students back a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence new responsibilities and environmental changes－all things that firstyear students often struggle with the most Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders
If you＇re not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests then consider its financial impact on future academic choices According to the National Center for Education Statistics nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once This isn’t surprising considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications but switching to another after taking college classes It’s not necessarily a bad thing but depending on the school it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game At Boston College for example you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on
31 One of the reasons for highschool graduates not taking a gap year is that_____
A．they think it academically misleading
B．they have a lot of fun to expect in college
C．it feels strange to do differently from others
D．it seems worthless to take offcampus courses
32 Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps_____
A．keep students from being unrealistic
B．lower risks in choosing careers
C．ease freshmen’s financial burdens
D．relieve freshmen of pressures
33 The word acclimation（Line 8 Para 3） is closest in meaning to_____
A．adaptation
B．application
C．motivation
D．competition
34A gap year may save money for students by helping them_____
A．avoid academic failures
B．establish longterm goals
C．switch to another college
D．decide on the right major
35 The most suitable title for this text would be_____
A．In Favor of the Gap Year
B．The ABCs of the Gap Year
C．The Gap Year Comes Back
D．The Gap Year A Dilemma
Text 4
Though often viewed as a problem for western states the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars says Professor Max Moritz a specialist in fire ecology and management
In 2015 the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its 55 billion annual budget fighting fires－nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago In effect fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency＇s other work－such as forest conservation watershed and cultural resources management and infrastructure upkeep－that affect the lives of all Americans
Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fireprone districts As Moritz puts it how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire
It’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country he says We need to take a magnifying glass to that Like Wait a minute is this OKDo we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lowerhazard parts of the landscape
Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire researchers say
For one thing conversations about wildfires need to be more inclusive Over the past decade the focus has been on climate change－how the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires
While climate is a key element Moritz says it shouldn’t come at the expense of the rest of the equation
The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked and the interactions go both ways he says Failing to recognize that he notes leads to an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be Our perception of the problem and of what the solution is becomes very limited
At the same time people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity says Professor Balch at the University of Colorado But acknowledging fire＇s inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws policies and practices that make it as safe as possible she says
We’ve disconnected ourselves from living with fire Balch says It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today
36 More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they_____
A．exhausted unprecedented management efforts
B．consumed a recordhigh percentage of budget
C．severely damaged the ecology of western states
D．caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure
37 Moritz calls for the use of a magnifying glass to _____
A．raise more funds for fireprone areas
B．avoid the redirection of federal money
C．find wildfirefree parts of the landscape
D．guarantee safer spending of public funds
38 While admitting that climate is a key element Moritz notes that _____
A．public debates have not settled yet
B．firefighting conditions are improving
C．other factors should not be overlooked
D．a shift in the view of fire has taken place
39The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to _____
A．discover the fundamental makeup of nature
B．explore the mechanism of the human systems
C．maximize the role of landscape in human life
D．understand the interrelations of man and nature
40Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should _____
A．do away with
B．come to terms with
C．pay a price for
D．keep away from
Part B
Directions：
Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column There are two extra choices in the right column Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET （10 points）
The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain particularly from Donald Trump We don＇t make anything anymore he told Fox News while defending his own madeinMexico clothing line
Without question manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing
But there is also a different way to look at the data
Across the country factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge instead of having too many workers they may end up with too few Despite trade competition and outsourcing American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years Millennials may not be that interested in taking their place other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay
For factory owners it all adds up to stiff competition for workers－and upward pressure on wages They＇re harder to find and they have job offers says Jay Dunwell president of Wolverine Coil Spring a familyowned firm They may be coming [into the workforce] but they＇ve been plucked by other industries that are also doing an well as manufacturing Mr
Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture
At RoMan Manufacturing a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipment that his father cofounded in 1980 Robert Roth keep a close eye on the age of his nearly 200 workers five are retiring this year Mr Roth has three communitycollege students enrolled in a workplacement program with a starting wage of 13 an hour that rises to 17 after two years
At a worktable inside the transformer plant young Jason Stenquist looks flustered by the copper coils he＇s trying to assemble and the arrival of two visitors It＇s his first week on the job Asked about his choice of career he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering I love working with tools I love creating he says
But to win over these young workers manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle parents who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression telling them to avoid the factory Millennials remember their father and mother both were laid off They blame it on the manufacturing recession says Birgit Klohs chief executive of The Right Place a business development agency for western Michigan
These concerns aren＇t misplaced Employment in manufacturing has fallen from 17 million in 1970 to 12 million in 2013 When the recovery began worker shortages first appeared in the highskilled trades Now shortages are appearing at the midskill levels
The gap is between the jobs that take to skills and those that require a lot of skill says Rob Spohr a business professor at Montcalm Community College There＇re enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don＇t need to have much skill It＇s that gap in between and that＇s where the problem is
Julie Parks of Grand Rapids Community points to another key to luring Millennials into manufacturing a worklife balance While their parents were content to work long hours young people value flexibility Overtime is not attractive to this generation They really want to live their lives she says
[A] says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working with tools
41 Jay Deuwell
[B] points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need much skill
42 Jason Stenquist
[C] points out that the US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
43 Birgit Klohs
[D] believes that it is important to keep a close eye on the age of his workers
44 Rob Spohr
[E] says that for factory owners workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
45Julie Parks
[F] points out that a worklife balance can attract young people into manufacturing
[G] says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the layoff the young people’s parents
Section III Translation
Directions
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points)
46 My Dream
My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing Two years before graduating from secondary school I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course However during that course I realised that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future so I decided that it was not the right path for me Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism because writing was and still is one of my favourite activities But to be absolutely honest I said it because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream I knew that no one apart from myself could imagine me in the fashion industry at all
Section IV Writing
Part A
51 Directions
Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students Write a reply to
1）Accept the invitation and
2）Introduce the key points of your presentation
You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET
Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter use Li Ming instead
Do not write the address (10 points)
52 Directions
Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET (15 points)
You should
1) interpret the chart and
2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET (15points)
2017英语二真题解析
试题精析
[答案][C] warning
考点：文语义理解
解析：空格宾语句部分technology is replacing human workers结合选项应该选择warning三项[A] boasting [B] denying [D] ensuring
均符合处语境求均排
[答案][A] inequality
考点：文语义理解
空格单词面句意贫富作文进行概括关键应选择inequality
[答案][D] prediction
考点：时态判断
空格容 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort该定语句空格词汇修饰说明然文中will 表示时态助动词答案prediction
[答案][A] characterized
考点：置定语 + 固定搭配
one 4 by purposelessness三项均符合排
5[答案][B] meaning
考点：句间语义理解
Without jobs to give their lives 5 people will simply become lazy and depressed空格句面表述空格前容属列关系逗号连接答案选择meaning[A] wisdom [C] glory [D] freedom 选项表示褒义色彩面 lazydepressed 矛盾
6 [答案][B] Indeed
考点：文逻辑关系
分析四选项出体现果关系 [A] Thus排外insteadnevertheless 表示转折语意文逻辑体现 [A]Instead [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless均排
7[答案][C] working
考点：文语义理解
One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression double the rate for 7 Americans根文语意应该选择working前面提unemployed 处进行选择表示反义呼应词working
8[答案][A] explanation
考点：句语意理解+固定搭配
some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality mentalhealth problems and addicting 9 poorlyeducated middleaged people is shortage of wellpaid jobs
[答案][D] among
考点：句语义理解介词辨析
明显应该指前者发生范围浏览四选项among中表示范围符合处语义需答案
[答案][C] worry about
考点：文语义理解+句语义理解
Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future
[答案][C] necessarily
考点：文逻辑关系+句语义理解
But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with uneaseBut表示转折语意doesn＇t necessarily定符合处语意需答案
12[答案][B] downsides
考点：文语义理解 置定语
Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment
答案线索空格面介词短语面提being unemployed贬义选项均符条件
[答案][A] absence
考点：词汇复现
In the 13 of work a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure
[答案][D] yield
考点：词汇词义搭配
In the 13 of work a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure该空格选词汇语a society 宾语different circumstances根谓致原应该选择yield语义：产生
15[答案][C] virtue
考点：文语义理解
overblown词解题线索含义：吹散 吹倒 表贬义面容Many jobs are boring degrading unhealthy and a waste of human potential says John Danaher a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway句话进步解释结合前文语义理解应选择virtue选项均排
16 [答案][D] scarce
考点：文语义理解
because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs结合常识认知文理解应该选择scarce
17 [答案][A] demands
考点：文语义理解
根语义求浏览选项demands符合语义求
18 [答案][B] tired
考点：文语义理解+常识
When I come home from a hard day’s work I often feel 18 Danaher says adding In a world in which I don’t have to work I might feel rather different
19 [答案][D] into
考点：固定搭配+句语义理解
perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters
Throw oneself into 意思：头扎进投身积极事
20[答案][B] professional
考点：复现+呼应
perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters处空格处答案前面intensity 形成呼应关联处professional符合语义需入选
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答案A 解析题干中关键词According to Paragraph 1 快速定位文中第段第段讲周六约五万会公园里跑步跑步年龄跨度：4岁朋友祖父母年纪跑步时间跨度：世界纪录13分48秒时见全民运动A选项 great popularity相互应选A 选项B创造业机会C增强社会凝聚力D成官方节日选项原文中没涉排 答案B 解析发现原文中第二段第句话Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic legacy is failing题干中关键词 London’s Olympic legacy has failed to应锁定文章第二段找出解题关键第二段前半部分讲初时候Olympic目标然事实事愿违but the general population was growing faster Worse the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate 句话出Olympic没推动众参性预期目标符选择B
答案C 解析题干中关键词Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that知道想考察ParkrunOlympic区追溯原文文中第三段第句话：Parkrun is not a race but a time trial句话排ABAB竞争关D选项段句话：there is much joy over a puffedout firsttimer being clapped over the line as there is 知Parkrun第次参加排D 知道答案选Cparkrun赛重视精英义 答案D 解析题干中关键词the governments should知道命题想考察Parkrun项众运动政府应该做点什考生快速定位原文中关政府段落第四段If there is a role for government it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools 里知道作者希政府够Parkrun提供场钱针学校制定相关条例鼓励全民运动排ABC 终选择D
答案B 解析题干中关键词the author’s attitude to what UK government have done for sport次锁定原文中关政府部分见题24题定联系第四段开始作者提出政府期许事实政府没达期许
But successive government have presided over selling green spaces squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education 政府负责卖方政府压榨金钱重视学校体育运动见处作者指责政府系列行出答案B tolerant宽容容忍 uncertain：含糊确定sympathetic：情赞
2630
答案B 解析题干中关键词Jenny Radesky 快速定位文中提物第段第二行接着题干中说digital products are designed to知道考查数码产品目回文中第段第二行知Jenny Radesky说样句话：Tech is designed to really suck on you in and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement电子产品促进程度参性出答案B吸引户注意力余选项Jenny Radesky话中没体现 答案D 解析题干中关键词foodtesting exercise mother’s use of devices 快速定位第二段第二行She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children 里知道母亲手机会减少20语言交流机会39非语言交流出答案D减少母亲孩子间交流 答案D 解析题目具体细节题题干中关键词Radeskystill face experiment定位倒数第三段写R处题目问实验定找实验结结段句but里提parents need be to responsive toemotional need父母需情感需求做出回应正确答案D原文原词复现干扰项Ablank expressions原文实验里面具体容非实验表明选项B句词干扰选项C偷换概念children are insensitiveparents 答案C 解析题目具体细节题根题干关键词oppressive ideology写字母Tronick定位段第句话that句thatdemands应题干requires说道父母应该总交流正确选项Cconstant interaction应原文always interacting干扰项Afantasies定位句句中词干扰选项B30000words样定位句句子中提if条件句选项Dconcerned末段首句concerned偷换概念 答案A 解析题目文中物观点细节题根题干中写字母Tronick关键词kid定位段倒数第三句破折号面解释kid’s use of screens具体目it gives parents time to正确选项A完全致属原文原词复现干扰项Bcreative未提选项Chomework根原文housework进行干扰原文父母时间做家务选项帮助孩子做作业选项Dattentive未提 3135
答案C 解析题目问高中毕业生选择间隔年原什根题目中highschool
gap year定位第段第句话句话面句after all知道面应该解释理After all if everyone you know is going to college in the fall it seems silly to stay back a year doesn＇t it句话说果家秋天学晚年起点傻句子等C选项中feel strange to do differently from others选C 答案D 解析根题目中study from the Australia and US定位第三段第句话Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not句话明确说间隔年学生没准备表现A：unrealisticB：choosing career第二句表现更细致方面进行描述：preparing them for independence独立性 new responsibilities责感 and environmental changes环境变化紧破折号总结说 firstyear students年级学生 often struggle with the most常常苦恼说明受益学年级学生整段没提financial burdensCD中pressure前面容概括性描述答案D 答案A 解析题根题干中信息第三段句中找答案Gap year experiences canwhen it comes to adjusting to college making it easier torather than acclimation blunders句子分两部分逗号+making分词作状语功解释补充说明前面半句间隔年处帮助新生调节适应学担心acclimation 问题acclimation然适应意思A正确答案 答案D 解析文章段第句提consider its financial impact on future academic choicesFinancial 应题干中save moneyacademic choices学术选择排AB根段第三句studentslisting one major on their college applications but switching to another after taking college classes第句中academic choices指转专业事选D 答案A 解析第二段第句话But while this may be true it＇s not a good enough reason to condemn gap yearsbut句说明全文想说间隔年值拥选项中A选项in favor of持正面积极态度选A 3640
答案B 解析题目原细节题根题干关键词wildfiresnational concern时间词2015定位第二段首句句提US花费量budget选项B中budget原词复现high原文more than义转化consume义换原文spent干扰项Amanagement首段末句物Max Moritz职位选项Cwestern states首段首句though句容题干关属答非问选项Dinfrastructure原文末尾破折号里such as容两破折号里面定选
41 答案D 解析题目具体细节题根题干关键词a magnifying glass写字母Moritz定位第四段第二句目句句提to redirect those funds基金重新引导段首句提a huge problem frompublic expenditure正确答案Dguarantee safer spending
两句完全概括讨公基金更花费问题干扰项A提fund未说raise more添加关容选项B原文刚相反avoid避免选项C原文lowerhazard parts of the landscape偷换概念 答案C 解析题文中物观点细节题根题干关键词climate is a key element写字母Moritz定位第7段容句中Moritz提should not come at the expense of the equation等代价正确答案A中应该忽视素句义转化概括干扰项Apublic debates第6段the focus未提settle话题非题定位句干扰项Bconditions第6段句conditions that worsen fires偷换动词worsenimproving选项Da shift in the view of出现第五段时态错误原文would require选项has taken place 答案D 解析题目原细节题根题干关键词simplified view Moritz定位第8段首句the human systems and the landscapes are linked and the interactions go both ways类环境相联系相互作正确答案Dinteractions原文原词复现man and nature义换原文human and landscapes干扰项A原文未提选项Bhuman systems原词mechanism偷换概念选项Clandscapehuman原词出现添加关信息maximize 答案B 解析题目文中物观点细节题根题干写字母Professor Balchfireman定位段句important to understandhuman connection with fire火间联系正确答案B意思达成协议符合原文干扰项Ado away with废选项Cpay a price for付出代价选项Dkeep away from远离 4145
42 根题干名Jay 定位文中They’re harder to find and they have job offers难发现工作邀请harder应选项 stiff(艰难)
43 根题干名Jason Stenquist应文中I love working with tools I love creating he says爱工具交道喜欢创新tool应选项tool
2017年英语二翻译题篇关梦想短文全文5句话前两句话较简短简单三句较长难度第句话简单句梦想直时装设计出版领域找寻份职业第二句话中secondary school 中学短语move on to继续做某事转移全句意思中学毕业两年前选修门缝纫设计课程thinking that 做非谓语动词结构起伴状语作翻译继续修门时装设计课程第三句话中前半句语谓语加宾语句面so引导结果状语句during that course 时间状语I 语realised谓语动词that引导宾语句中personalities理解性品格文中应该指名精英so引导结果状语句中语谓语加宾语句结构全句意思然整学程中意识领域法富创新精神精英相断定条路行通第四句话中Before applying for university时间状语that引导宾语句because引导原状语句句难点writing was and still is one of my favorite activities部分中was is翻译方法表示状态apply for
申请意思journalism翻译成新闻学直译新闻业新闻工作句意思申请学前讲想学新闻学写作现直喜欢事情句句谓宾结构I said it面because引导原状语句句中I thought that谓加宾结构句难点fashion and me together was just a dream译法直译意译认事时装设计梦想 apart from意思结合文fashion industry意译时装设计全句意思说实话样说认事时装设计梦想知道外没想象出会事时装设计工作
梦想
梦想直时装设计出版领域找寻份工作中学毕业两年前选修门缝纫设计课程继续学时装设计课程然课程学程中意识领域法富创新精神精英相断定条路行通申请学前讲想学新闻学写作现直喜欢事情说实话样说认事时装设计梦想知道外没想象出会事时装设计工作
范文：
Dear Professor Williams
I feel really delighted and honored to be invited by you to give a presentation to the foreign students and I will certainly be careful to prepare for the making of it
To let the overseas students know much about our Chinese culture I think that my presentation is supposed to include at least two key points On the one hand I will put much stress on the history of China You must know that our China is an ancient country with a pretty long history On the other hand my second strong point should be put on the main diet in China The reason is that Chinese people in different regions have totally different inclination to choose food and Chinese food everywhere is quite delicious
Those two points are what I would like to emphasize and I would like to know of your opinions on this and I wish you could give me some further ideas on it I am looking forward to your reply Thank you
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
真题解析
年作文谓特特特处历史真题没提presentation写法相关话题提非直接考察邀请考察邀请回复特方考察形式非常稳定然书信类时考生出10精力告示类题目外然需90精力复容
书信容2012年英语真题作文写法出辙2012年真题求留学生提出校园生活建议2017年篇非常技巧性拐两弯邀请信直接考考察回复句型表面做presentation准备实质表达完全建议信套路
该书信称呼属知道方姓名知职业身份果写成Dear Sir or Madam 者To Whom It May Concern合理直呼名加头衔样合适Dear Professor Williams 注意单词全部需写开头字母尤家直接笔写时候定量突出首字母
该书信首段需表达威廉姆斯教授邀请接受考纲明文规定关键词外字词抄果避免抄accept词首先表达高兴荣幸心情然直接说定会准备
第二然段实际建议信般家会写建议封信相写建议分条列款写出presentation容千万忘记分解释原果单纯写容会什写原会容显非常没逻辑更加现实理解释原导致文章字数会够考生思考具体容落脚点时候应该量选取较简单词汇较扩展原方面中国历史文化饮食文化等等样文章会更加话说
第三段作总结期方建议回复
落款： Yours sincerely 特提醒sincerely面逗号丢
签名： Li Ming特注意 Ming 面定出现句点 落款前面左右齐
44
45 根题干名Birgit Klohs定位文中remember their father and mother both were laid off They blame it on the manufacturing recession记住爸爸妈妈岗生产萧条文中blame应选项blame
46 根名Rob Spohr应文中 The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill says Rob Spohr 工作间差距需技需技文中skill应选项skill（技）
47 题干问Julie观点应文中We’ve never had so much attention from manufacturers没制造商注意attraction应选项attract（吸引）
The chart shows great changes in the number of museums and their visitors during the period from 2013 to 2015 According to the data given what we cannot fail to see is that there is a sharp growth in the amounts of museums from 4165 to 4697 over the period from 2013 to 2015 while it is also pronounced that the number of their visitors increased sharply from 6378 million to 7811 million during this period
At least two fundamental factors could be identified to contribute to this phenomenon To begin with it is widely admitted that with the rapid economic development in the whole social climate has been the dramatically upgraded living standard which results in the common phenomenon that people in growing numbers can afford the oncedeemedexpensive experience In addition there is no denying that the authorities concerned have issued a series of preferential policies to protect and promote the development of cultural industry which encourages a widespread extension of visitors
From what has been discussed above we may safely draw the conclusion that this trend will certainly maintain for quite a while in the near future which will be of great benefits to our country and individual as well
解析：
年作文备考方压方完全相具体体现方面
第 出题形式2015年2016年连续两年考饼状图预测中已讲年第备选题型柱状图折线图（两种图形属种描述方式）年考折线图正中押题中心
第二 考试容：英语二考试容般社会正风气拓展数增加年正中怀外年话题方实真题出题方致2010年发展中发达国家手机订阅量发展2011年20082009年国轿车市场品牌市场份额2015年国某市居民春节假期花销例出题方完全相
第三 面解析年作文部分
首先图表应该观察特征课堂中讲柱状图折线图描写事物变化趋势第段第句话总写图表关什第二三句分写细节
次第二段般进行分析原述什会图现象般会包含两三点
段般三种情况包括总结解决措施预测趋势中预测趋势简单明
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Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A B C or D on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points)
People have speculated for centuries about a future without workToday is no different with academics writers and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers Some imagine that the coming workfree world will be defined by 2 A few wealthy people will own all the capital and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland
A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort one 4 by purposelessness： Without jobs to give their lives 5 people will simply become lazy and depressed 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression double the rate for 7 Americans Also some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality mentalhealth problems and addicting9 poorlyeducated middleaged people is shortage of wellpaid jobs Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future
But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment In the 13 of work a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure Today the 15 of work may be a bit overblown Many jobs are boring degrading unhealthy and a waste of human potential says John Danaher a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway
These days because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs When I come home from a hard day’s work I often feel 18 Danaher says adding In a world in which I don’t have to work I might feel rather different—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters
1 [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring
2 [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty
3 [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction
4 [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured
5 [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom
6 [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless
7 [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated
8 [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute
9 [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among
10 [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside
11 [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically
12 [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles
13 [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course
14 [A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield
15 [A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship
16 [A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce
17 [A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats
18 [A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved
19 [A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into
20 [A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions：
Read the following four texts Answer the questions below each text by choosing A B C or D Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET （40 points）
Text 1
Every Saturday morning at 9 am more than 50000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad Events are free staffed by thousands of volunteers Runners range from four years old to grandparents their times range from Andrew Baddeley＇s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour
Parkrun is succeeding where London＇s Olympic legacy is failing Ten years ago on Monday it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches The population would be fitter healthier and produce more winners It has not happened The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise by nearly 2 million in the run－up to 2012－but the general population was growing faster Worse the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved Obesity has risen among adults and children Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to inspire a generation The success of Parkrun offers answers
Parkun is not a race but a time trial Your only competitor is the clock The ethos welcomes anybody There is as much joy over a puffedout firsttimer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining The Olympic bidders by contrast wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes The dual aim was mixed up The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers
Indeed there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally grassroots concept as community sports associations If there is a role for government it should really be getting involved in providing common goods－making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education Instead of wordy worthy strategies future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive Or at least not make them worse
21 According to Paragraph1 Parkrun has_____
A．gained great popularity
B．created many jobs
C．strengthened community ties
D．become an official festival 22 The author believes that London＇s Olympic legacy has failed to_____
A．boost population growth
B．promote sport participation
C．improve the city＇s image
D．increase sport hours in schools 23Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it_____
A．aims at discovering talents
B．focuses on mass competition
C．does not emphasize elitism
D．does not attract firsttimers 24With regard to mass sport the author holds that governments should_____
A．organize grassroots sports events
B．supervise local sports associations
C．increase funds for sports clubs
D．invest in public sports facilities 25 The author＇s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is_____
A．tolerant
B．critical
C．uncertain
D．sympathetic
Text 2
With so much focus on children’s use of screens it＇s easy for parents to forget about their own screen use Tech is designed to really suck on you in says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement It makes it hard to disengage and leads to a lot of bleedover into the family routine
Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving motherchild pairs a foodtesting exercise She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children During a separate observation she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention
Infants are wired to look at parents’ faces to try to understand their world and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device－it can be extremely disconcerting foe the children Radesky cites the still face experiment devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s In it a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention Parents don＇t have to be exquisitely parents at all times but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need says
Radesky
On the other hand Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids＇ use of screens are born out of an oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting with their children It’s based on a somewhat fantasized very white very uppermiddleclass ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30000 words you are neglecting them Tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value to it－particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower do housework or simply have a break from their child Parents he says can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way This can make them feel happier which lets then be more available to their child the rest of the time
26 According to Jenny Radesky digital products are designed to ______
A．simplify routine matters
B．absorb user attention
C．better interpersonal relations
D．increase work efficiency
27 Radesky’s foodtesting exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ______
A．takes away babies’ appetite
B．distracts children’s attention
C．slows down babies’ verbal development
D．reduces motherchild communication
28Radesky’s cites the still face experiment to show that _______
A．it is easy for children to get used to blank expressions
B．verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchange
C．children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood
D．parents need to respond to children＇s emotional needs
29 The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to_______
A．protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies
B．teach their kids at least 30000 words a year
C．ensure constant interaction with their children
D．remain concerned about kid＇s use of screens
30 According to Tronick kid’s use of screens may_______
A．give their parents some free time
B．make their parents more creative
C．help them with their homework
D．help them become more attentive
Text 3
Today widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fastmoving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year After all if everyone you know is going to college in the fall it seems silly to stay back a year doesn＇t it And after going to school for 12 years it doesn＇t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic
But while this may be true it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years There＇s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated race to the finish line whether that be toward graduate school medical school or lucrative career But despite common misconceptions a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits－in fact it probably enhances it
Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not Rather than pulling students back a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence new responsibilities and environmental changes－all things that firstyear students often struggle with the most Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders
If you＇re not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests then consider its financial impact on future academic choices According to the National Center for Education Statistics nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once This isn’t surprising considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications but switching to another after taking college classes It’s not necessarily a bad thing but depending on the school it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game At Boston College for example you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on
31 One of the reasons for highschool graduates not taking a gap year is that_____
A．they think it academically misleading
B．they have a lot of fun to expect in college
C．it feels strange to do differently from others
D．it seems worthless to take offcampus courses
32 Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps_____
A．keep students from being unrealistic
B．lower risks in choosing careers
C．ease freshmen’s financial burdens
D．relieve freshmen of pressures
33 The word acclimation（Line 8 Para 3） is closest in meaning to_____
A．adaptation
B．application
C．motivation
D．competition
34A gap year may save money for students by helping them_____
A．avoid academic failures
B．establish longterm goals
C．switch to another college
D．decide on the right major
35 The most suitable title for this text would be_____
A．In Favor of the Gap Year
B．The ABCs of the Gap Year
C．The Gap Year Comes Back
D．The Gap Year A Dilemma
Text 4
Though often viewed as a problem for western states the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars says Professor Max Moritz a specialist in fire ecology and management
In 2015 the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its 55 billion annual budget fighting fires－nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago In effect fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency＇s other work－such as forest conservation watershed and cultural resources management and infrastructure upkeep－that affect the lives of all Americans
Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fireprone districts As Moritz puts it how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire
It’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country he says We need to take a magnifying glass to that Like Wait a minute is this OKDo we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lowerhazard parts of the landscape
Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire researchers say
For one thing conversations about wildfires need to be more inclusive Over the past decade the focus has been on climate change－how the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires
While climate is a key element Moritz says it shouldn’t come at the expense of the rest of the equation
The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked and the interactions go both ways he says Failing to recognize that he notes leads to an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be Our perception of the problem and of what the solution is becomes very limited
At the same time people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity says Professor Balch at the University of Colorado But acknowledging fire＇s inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws policies and practices that make it as safe as possible she says
We’ve disconnected ourselves from living with fire Balch says It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today
36 More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they_____
A．exhausted unprecedented management efforts
B．consumed a recordhigh percentage of budget
C．severely damaged the ecology of western states
D．caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure
37 Moritz calls for the use of a magnifying glass to _____
A．raise more funds for fireprone areas
B．avoid the redirection of federal money
C．find wildfirefree parts of the landscape
D．guarantee safer spending of public funds
38 While admitting that climate is a key element Moritz notes that _____
A．public debates have not settled yet
B．firefighting conditions are improving
C．other factors should not be overlooked
D．a shift in the view of fire has taken place
39The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to _____
A．discover the fundamental makeup of nature
B．explore the mechanism of the human systems
C．maximize the role of landscape in human life
D．understand the interrelations of man and nature
40Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should _____
A．do away with
B．come to terms with
C．pay a price for
D．keep away from
Part B
Directions：
Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column There are two extra choices in the right column Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET （10 points）
The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain particularly from Donald Trump We don＇t make anything anymore he told Fox News while defending his own madeinMexico clothing line
Without question manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing
But there is also a different way to look at the data
Across the country factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge instead of having too many workers they may end up with too few Despite trade competition and outsourcing American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years Millennials may not be that interested in taking their place other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay
For factory owners it all adds up to stiff competition for workers－and upward pressure on wages They＇re harder to find and they have job offers says Jay Dunwell president of Wolverine Coil Spring a familyowned firm They may be coming [into the workforce] but they＇ve been plucked by other industries that are also doing an well as manufacturing Mr
Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture
At RoMan Manufacturing a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipment that his father cofounded in 1980 Robert Roth keep a close eye on the age of his nearly 200 workers five are retiring this year Mr Roth has three communitycollege students enrolled in a workplacement program with a starting wage of 13 an hour that rises to 17 after two years
At a worktable inside the transformer plant young Jason Stenquist looks flustered by the copper coils he＇s trying to assemble and the arrival of two visitors It＇s his first week on the job Asked about his choice of career he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering I love working with tools I love creating he says
But to win over these young workers manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle parents who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression telling them to avoid the factory Millennials remember their father and mother both were laid off They blame it on the manufacturing recession says Birgit Klohs chief executive of The Right Place a business development agency for western Michigan
These concerns aren＇t misplaced Employment in manufacturing has fallen from 17 million in 1970 to 12 million in 2013 When the recovery began worker shortages first appeared in the highskilled trades Now shortages are appearing at the midskill levels
The gap is between the jobs that take to skills and those that require a lot of skill says Rob Spohr a business professor at Montcalm Community College There＇re enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don＇t need to have much skill It＇s that gap in between and that＇s where the problem is
Julie Parks of Grand Rapids Community points to another key to luring Millennials into manufacturing a worklife balance While their parents were content to work long hours young people value flexibility Overtime is not attractive to this generation They really want to live their lives she says
[A] says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working with tools
41 Jay Deuwell
[B] points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need much skill
42 Jason Stenquist
[C] points out that the US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
43 Birgit Klohs
[D] believes that it is important to keep a close eye on the age of his workers
44 Rob Spohr
[E] says that for factory owners workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
45Julie Parks
[F] points out that a worklife balance can attract young people into manufacturing
[G] says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the layoff the young people’s parents
Section III Translation
Directions
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points)
46 My Dream
My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing Two years before graduating from secondary school I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course However during that course I realised that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future so I decided that it was not the right path for me Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism because writing was and still is one of my favourite activities But to be absolutely honest I said it because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream I knew that no one apart from myself could imagine me in the fashion industry at all
Section IV Writing
Part A
51 Directions
Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students Write a reply to
1）Accept the invitation and
2）Introduce the key points of your presentation
You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET
Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter use Li Ming instead
Do not write the address (10 points)
52 Directions
Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET (15 points)
You should
1) interpret the chart and
2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET (15points)
2017英语二真题解析
试题精析
[答案][C] warning
考点：文语义理解
解析：空格宾语句部分technology is replacing human workers结合选项应该选择warning三项[A] boasting [B] denying [D] ensuring
均符合处语境求均排
[答案][A] inequality
考点：文语义理解
空格单词面句意贫富作文进行概括关键应选择inequality
[答案][D] prediction
考点：时态判断
空格容 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort该定语句空格词汇修饰说明然文中will 表示时态助动词答案prediction
[答案][A] characterized
考点：置定语 + 固定搭配
one 4 by purposelessness三项均符合排
5[答案][B] meaning
考点：句间语义理解
Without jobs to give their lives 5 people will simply become lazy and depressed空格句面表述空格前容属列关系逗号连接答案选择meaning[A] wisdom [C] glory [D] freedom 选项表示褒义色彩面 lazydepressed 矛盾
6 [答案][B] Indeed
考点：文逻辑关系
分析四选项出体现果关系 [A] Thus排外insteadnevertheless 表示转折语意文逻辑体现 [A]Instead [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless均排
7[答案][C] working
考点：文语义理解
One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression double the rate for 7 Americans根文语意应该选择working前面提unemployed 处进行选择表示反义呼应词working
8[答案][A] explanation
考点：句语意理解+固定搭配
some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality mentalhealth problems and addicting 9 poorlyeducated middleaged people is shortage of wellpaid jobs
[答案][D] among
考点：句语义理解介词辨析
明显应该指前者发生范围浏览四选项among中表示范围符合处语义需答案
[答案][C] worry about
考点：文语义理解+句语义理解
Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future
[答案][C] necessarily
考点：文逻辑关系+句语义理解
But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with uneaseBut表示转折语意doesn＇t necessarily定符合处语意需答案
12[答案][B] downsides
考点：文语义理解 置定语
Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment
答案线索空格面介词短语面提being unemployed贬义选项均符条件
[答案][A] absence
考点：词汇复现
In the 13 of work a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure
[答案][D] yield
考点：词汇词义搭配
In the 13 of work a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure该空格选词汇语a society 宾语different circumstances根谓致原应该选择yield语义：产生
15[答案][C] virtue
考点：文语义理解
overblown词解题线索含义：吹散 吹倒 表贬义面容Many jobs are boring degrading unhealthy and a waste of human potential says John Danaher a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway句话进步解释结合前文语义理解应选择virtue选项均排
16 [答案][D] scarce
考点：文语义理解
because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs结合常识认知文理解应该选择scarce
17 [答案][A] demands
考点：文语义理解
根语义求浏览选项demands符合语义求
18 [答案][B] tired
考点：文语义理解+常识
When I come home from a hard day’s work I often feel 18 Danaher says adding In a world in which I don’t have to work I might feel rather different
19 [答案][D] into
考点：固定搭配+句语义理解
perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters
Throw oneself into 意思：头扎进投身积极事
20[答案][B] professional
考点：复现+呼应
perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters处空格处答案前面intensity 形成呼应关联处professional符合语义需入选
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答案A 解析题干中关键词According to Paragraph 1 快速定位文中第段第段讲周六约五万会公园里跑步跑步年龄跨度：4岁朋友祖父母年纪跑步时间跨度：世界纪录13分48秒时见全民运动A选项 great popularity相互应选A 选项B创造业机会C增强社会凝聚力D成官方节日选项原文中没涉排 答案B 解析发现原文中第二段第句话Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic legacy is failing题干中关键词 London’s Olympic legacy has failed to应锁定文章第二段找出解题关键第二段前半部分讲初时候Olympic目标然事实事愿违but the general population was growing faster Worse the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate 句话出Olympic没推动众参性预期目标符选择B
答案C 解析题干中关键词Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that知道想考察ParkrunOlympic区追溯原文文中第三段第句话：Parkrun is not a race but a time trial句话排ABAB竞争关D选项段句话：there is much joy over a puffedout firsttimer being clapped over the line as there is 知Parkrun第次参加排D 知道答案选Cparkrun赛重视精英义 答案D 解析题干中关键词the governments should知道命题想考察Parkrun项众运动政府应该做点什考生快速定位原文中关政府段落第四段If there is a role for government it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools 里知道作者希政府够Parkrun提供场钱针学校制定相关条例鼓励全民运动排ABC 终选择D
答案B 解析题干中关键词the author’s attitude to what UK government have done for sport次锁定原文中关政府部分见题24题定联系第四段开始作者提出政府期许事实政府没达期许
But successive government have presided over selling green spaces squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education 政府负责卖方政府压榨金钱重视学校体育运动见处作者指责政府系列行出答案B tolerant宽容容忍 uncertain：含糊确定sympathetic：情赞
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答案B 解析题干中关键词Jenny Radesky 快速定位文中提物第段第二行接着题干中说digital products are designed to知道考查数码产品目回文中第段第二行知Jenny Radesky说样句话：Tech is designed to really suck on you in and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement电子产品促进程度参性出答案B吸引户注意力余选项Jenny Radesky话中没体现 答案D 解析题干中关键词foodtesting exercise mother’s use of devices 快速定位第二段第二行She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children 里知道母亲手机会减少20语言交流机会39非语言交流出答案D减少母亲孩子间交流 答案D 解析题目具体细节题题干中关键词Radeskystill face experiment定位倒数第三段写R处题目问实验定找实验结结段句but里提parents need be to responsive toemotional need父母需情感需求做出回应正确答案D原文原词复现干扰项Ablank expressions原文实验里面具体容非实验表明选项B句词干扰选项C偷换概念children are insensitiveparents 答案C 解析题目具体细节题根题干关键词oppressive ideology写字母Tronick定位段第句话that句thatdemands应题干requires说道父母应该总交流正确选项Cconstant interaction应原文always interacting干扰项Afantasies定位句句中词干扰选项B30000words样定位句句子中提if条件句选项Dconcerned末段首句concerned偷换概念 答案A 解析题目文中物观点细节题根题干中写字母Tronick关键词kid定位段倒数第三句破折号面解释kid’s use of screens具体目it gives parents time to正确选项A完全致属原文原词复现干扰项Bcreative未提选项Chomework根原文housework进行干扰原文父母时间做家务选项帮助孩子做作业选项Dattentive未提 3135
答案C 解析题目问高中毕业生选择间隔年原什根题目中highschool
gap year定位第段第句话句话面句after all知道面应该解释理After all if everyone you know is going to college in the fall it seems silly to stay back a year doesn＇t it句话说果家秋天学晚年起点傻句子等C选项中feel strange to do differently from others选C 答案D 解析根题目中study from the Australia and US定位第三段第句话Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not句话明确说间隔年学生没准备表现A：unrealisticB：choosing career第二句表现更细致方面进行描述：preparing them for independence独立性 new responsibilities责感 and environmental changes环境变化紧破折号总结说 firstyear students年级学生 often struggle with the most常常苦恼说明受益学年级学生整段没提financial burdensCD中pressure前面容概括性描述答案D 答案A 解析题根题干中信息第三段句中找答案Gap year experiences canwhen it comes to adjusting to college making it easier torather than acclimation blunders句子分两部分逗号+making分词作状语功解释补充说明前面半句间隔年处帮助新生调节适应学担心acclimation 问题acclimation然适应意思A正确答案 答案D 解析文章段第句提consider its financial impact on future academic choicesFinancial 应题干中save moneyacademic choices学术选择排AB根段第三句studentslisting one major on their college applications but switching to another after taking college classes第句中academic choices指转专业事选D 答案A 解析第二段第句话But while this may be true it＇s not a good enough reason to condemn gap yearsbut句说明全文想说间隔年值拥选项中A选项in favor of持正面积极态度选A 3640
答案B 解析题目原细节题根题干关键词wildfiresnational concern时间词2015定位第二段首句句提US花费量budget选项B中budget原词复现high原文more than义转化consume义换原文spent干扰项Amanagement首段末句物Max Moritz职位选项Cwestern states首段首句though句容题干关属答非问选项Dinfrastructure原文末尾破折号里such as容两破折号里面定选
41 答案D 解析题目具体细节题根题干关键词a magnifying glass写字母Moritz定位第四段第二句目句句提to redirect those funds基金重新引导段首句提a huge problem frompublic expenditure正确答案Dguarantee safer spending
两句完全概括讨公基金更花费问题干扰项A提fund未说raise more添加关容选项B原文刚相反avoid避免选项C原文lowerhazard parts of the landscape偷换概念 答案C 解析题文中物观点细节题根题干关键词climate is a key element写字母Moritz定位第7段容句中Moritz提should not come at the expense of the equation等代价正确答案A中应该忽视素句义转化概括干扰项Apublic debates第6段the focus未提settle话题非题定位句干扰项Bconditions第6段句conditions that worsen fires偷换动词worsenimproving选项Da shift in the view of出现第五段时态错误原文would require选项has taken place 答案D 解析题目原细节题根题干关键词simplified view Moritz定位第8段首句the human systems and the landscapes are linked and the interactions go both ways类环境相联系相互作正确答案Dinteractions原文原词复现man and nature义换原文human and landscapes干扰项A原文未提选项Bhuman systems原词mechanism偷换概念选项Clandscapehuman原词出现添加关信息maximize 答案B 解析题目文中物观点细节题根题干写字母Professor Balchfireman定位段句important to understandhuman connection with fire火间联系正确答案B意思达成协议符合原文干扰项Ado away with废选项Cpay a price for付出代价选项Dkeep away from远离 4145
42 根题干名Jay 定位文中They’re harder to find and they have job offers难发现工作邀请harder应选项 stiff(艰难)
43 根题干名Jason Stenquist应文中I love working with tools I love creating he says爱工具交道喜欢创新tool应选项tool
2017年英语二翻译题篇关梦想短文全文5句话前两句话较简短简单三句较长难度第句话简单句梦想直时装设计出版领域找寻份职业第二句话中secondary school 中学短语move on to继续做某事转移全句意思中学毕业两年前选修门缝纫设计课程thinking that 做非谓语动词结构起伴状语作翻译继续修门时装设计课程第三句话中前半句语谓语加宾语句面so引导结果状语句during that course 时间状语I 语realised谓语动词that引导宾语句中personalities理解性品格文中应该指名精英so引导结果状语句中语谓语加宾语句结构全句意思然整学程中意识领域法富创新精神精英相断定条路行通第四句话中Before applying for university时间状语that引导宾语句because引导原状语句句难点writing was and still is one of my favorite activities部分中was is翻译方法表示状态apply for
申请意思journalism翻译成新闻学直译新闻业新闻工作句意思申请学前讲想学新闻学写作现直喜欢事情句句谓宾结构I said it面because引导原状语句句中I thought that谓加宾结构句难点fashion and me together was just a dream译法直译意译认事时装设计梦想 apart from意思结合文fashion industry意译时装设计全句意思说实话样说认事时装设计梦想知道外没想象出会事时装设计工作
梦想
梦想直时装设计出版领域找寻份工作中学毕业两年前选修门缝纫设计课程继续学时装设计课程然课程学程中意识领域法富创新精神精英相断定条路行通申请学前讲想学新闻学写作现直喜欢事情说实话样说认事时装设计梦想知道外没想象出会事时装设计工作
范文：
Dear Professor Williams
I feel really delighted and honored to be invited by you to give a presentation to the foreign students and I will certainly be careful to prepare for the making of it
To let the overseas students know much about our Chinese culture I think that my presentation is supposed to include at least two key points On the one hand I will put much stress on the history of China You must know that our China is an ancient country with a pretty long history On the other hand my second strong point should be put on the main diet in China The reason is that Chinese people in different regions have totally different inclination to choose food and Chinese food everywhere is quite delicious
Those two points are what I would like to emphasize and I would like to know of your opinions on this and I wish you could give me some further ideas on it I am looking forward to your reply Thank you
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
真题解析
年作文谓特特特处历史真题没提presentation写法相关话题提非直接考察邀请考察邀请回复特方考察形式非常稳定然书信类时考生出10精力告示类题目外然需90精力复容
书信容2012年英语真题作文写法出辙2012年真题求留学生提出校园生活建议2017年篇非常技巧性拐两弯邀请信直接考考察回复句型表面做presentation准备实质表达完全建议信套路
该书信称呼属知道方姓名知职业身份果写成Dear Sir or Madam 者To Whom It May Concern合理直呼名加头衔样合适Dear Professor Williams 注意单词全部需写开头字母尤家直接笔写时候定量突出首字母
该书信首段需表达威廉姆斯教授邀请接受考纲明文规定关键词外字词抄果避免抄accept词首先表达高兴荣幸心情然直接说定会准备
第二然段实际建议信般家会写建议封信相写建议分条列款写出presentation容千万忘记分解释原果单纯写容会什写原会容显非常没逻辑更加现实理解释原导致文章字数会够考生思考具体容落脚点时候应该量选取较简单词汇较扩展原方面中国历史文化饮食文化等等样文章会更加话说
第三段作总结期方建议回复
落款： Yours sincerely 特提醒sincerely面逗号丢
签名： Li Ming特注意 Ming 面定出现句点 落款前面左右齐
44
45 根题干名Birgit Klohs定位文中remember their father and mother both were laid off They blame it on the manufacturing recession记住爸爸妈妈岗生产萧条文中blame应选项blame
46 根名Rob Spohr应文中 The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill says Rob Spohr 工作间差距需技需技文中skill应选项skill（技）
47 题干问Julie观点应文中We’ve never had so much attention from manufacturers没制造商注意attraction应选项attract（吸引）
The chart shows great changes in the number of museums and their visitors during the period from 2013 to 2015 According to the data given what we cannot fail to see is that there is a sharp growth in the amounts of museums from 4165 to 4697 over the period from 2013 to 2015 while it is also pronounced that the number of their visitors increased sharply from 6378 million to 7811 million during this period
At least two fundamental factors could be identified to contribute to this phenomenon To begin with it is widely admitted that with the rapid economic development in the whole social climate has been the dramatically upgraded living standard which results in the common phenomenon that people in growing numbers can afford the oncedeemedexpensive experience In addition there is no denying that the authorities concerned have issued a series of preferential policies to protect and promote the development of cultural industry which encourages a widespread extension of visitors
From what has been discussed above we may safely draw the conclusion that this trend will certainly maintain for quite a while in the near future which will be of great benefits to our country and individual as well
解析：
年作文备考方压方完全相具体体现方面
第 出题形式2015年2016年连续两年考饼状图预测中已讲年第备选题型柱状图折线图（两种图形属种描述方式）年考折线图正中押题中心
第二 考试容：英语二考试容般社会正风气拓展数增加年正中怀外年话题方实真题出题方致2010年发展中发达国家手机订阅量发展2011年20082009年国轿车市场品牌市场份额2015年国某市居民春节假期花销例出题方完全相
第三 面解析年作文部分
首先图表应该观察特征课堂中讲柱状图折线图描写事物变化趋势第段第句话总写图表关什第二三句分写细节
次第二段般进行分析原述什会图现象般会包含两三点
段般三种情况包括总结解决措施预测趋势中预测趋势简单明
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