2014年全国硕士研究生入学统考试
英语()试题
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions Read the following text Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A B C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 (10 points)
As many people hit middle age they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be We suddenly can＇t remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago or an old acquaintance＇s name or the name of an old band we used to love As the brain 2 we refer to these occurrences as senior moments 3 seemingly innocent this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional social and personal 5
Neuroscientists experts who study the nervous system are increasingly showing that there＇s actually a lot that can be done It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain To a certain extent our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited 11 because these connections are made through effort and practice scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort
Now a new Webbased company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first brain training program designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14
The Webbased program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement Most importantly it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developingmuch like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use
1[A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why
2[A]improves[B]fades[C]recovers[D]collapses
3[A]If[B]Unless[C]Once[D]While
4[A]uneven[B]limited[C]damaging[D]obscure
5[A]wellbeing[B]environment[C]relationship[D]outlook
6[A]turns[B]finds[C]points[D]figures
7[A]roundabouts[B]responses[C]workouts[D]associations
8[A]genre[B]functions[C]circumstances[D]criterion
9[A]channel[B]condition[C]sequence[D]process
10[A]persist[B]believe[C]excel[D]feature
11[A]Therefore[B]Moreover[C]Otherwise[D]However
12[A]according to[B]regardless of[C]apart from[D]instead of
13[A]back[B]further[C]aside[D]around
14[A]sharpness[B]stability[C]framework[D]flexibility
15[A]forces[B]reminds[C]hurries[D]allows
16[A]hold[B]track[C]order[D]pace
17[A] to[B]with[C]for[D]on
18[A]irregularly[B]habitually[C]constantly[D]unusually
19[A]carry[B]put[C]build[D]take
20[A]risky[B]effective[C]idle[D]familiar
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions：Read the following four texts Answer the questions after each text by choosing A B C or D Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 (40 points)
Text 1
In order to change lives for the better and reduce dependency George Osbome Chancellor of the Exchequer introduced the upfront work search scheme Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV register for online job search and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefitand then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly What could be more reasonable
More apparent reasonableness followed There will now be a sevenday wait for the jobseeker’s allowance Those first few days should be spent looking for work not looking to sign on he claimed We’re doing these things because we know they help people say off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster Help Really On first hearing this was the socially concerned chancellor trying to change lives for the better complete with reforms to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work and subsides laziness What motivated him we were to understand was his zeal for fundamental fairnessprotecting the taxpayer controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits
Losing a job is hurting you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state It is financially terrifying psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get You are now not wanted you support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get You are now not wanted you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life Worse the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always a job
But in Osborneland your first instinct is to fall into dependency permanent dependency if you can get itsupported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood It is as though 20 years of ever tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens Even the very phrase jobseeker’s allowance’invented in 1996 is about redefining the unemployed as a jobseeker who had no mandatory right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions Instead the claimant receives a timelimited allowance conditional on actively seeking a job no entitlement and no insurance at £7170 a week one of the least generous in the EU
21 George Osborne’s scheme was intended to ___________
[A]provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits
[B]encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking
[C]motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily
[D]guarantee jobseekers’ legitimate right to benefits
22 The phrase to sign on (Line 3Para2) most probably means
[A]to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre
[B]to accept the government’s restrictions on the allowance
[C]to register for an allowance from the government
[D]to attend a governmental jobtraining program
23 What promoted the chancellor to develop his scheme
[A] A desire to secure a better life for all
[B] An eagerness to protect the unemployed
[C] An urge to be generous to the claimants
[D] A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers
24 According to Paragraph 3 being unemployed makes one feel
[A]uneasy
[B]enraged
[C]insulted
[D]guilty
25 To which of the following would the author most probably agree
[A]The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness
[B]Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment
[C]The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs
[D]Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional
Text 2
All around the world lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other professionwith the possible exception of journalism But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America
During the decade before the economic crisis spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation The best lawyers made skyscrapersfull of money tempting ever more students to pile into law schools But most law graduates never get a bigfirm job Many of them instead become the kind of nuisancelawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare
There are many reasons for this One is the excessive costs of a legal education There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states a fouryear undergraduate degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam This leaves today’s average lawschool graduate with 100000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts Lawschool debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard
Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers Sensible ideas have been around for a long time but the statelevel bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a wouldbe lawyer those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third
The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guildlike ownership structure of the business Except in the District of Columbia nonlawyers may not own any share of a law firm This keeps fees high and innovation slow There is pressure for change from within the profession but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically
In fact allowing nonlawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency After all other countries such as Australia and Britain have started liberalizing their legal professions America should follow
26 A lot of students take up law as their profession due to
[A]the growing demand from clients
[B]the increasing pressure of inflation
[C]the prospect of working in big firms
[D]the attraction of financial rewards
27 Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states
[A]Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies
[B]Admissions approval from the bar association
[C]Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major
[D]Receiving training by professional associations
28 Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from
[A]lawyers’ and clients’ strong resistance
[B]the rigid bodies governing the profession
[C]the stem exam for wouldbe lawyers
[D]nonprofessionals’ sharp criticism
29 The guildlike ownership structure is considered restrictive partly because it
[A]bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession
[B]keeps lawyers from holding lawfirm shares
[C]aggravates the ethical situation in the trade
[D]prevents lawyers from gaining due profits
30 In this text the author mainly discusses
[A]flawed ownership of America’s law firms and its causes
[B]the factors that help make a successful lawyer in America
[C]a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it
[D]the role of undergraduate studies in America’s legal education
Text 3
The US3million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March And it is far from the only one of its type As a News Feature article in Nature discusses a string of lucrative awards for researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years Many like the Fundamental Physics Prize are funded from the telephonenumbersized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields they say and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science
What’s not to like Quite a lot according to a handful of scientists quoted in the News Feature You cannot buy class as the old saying goes and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels The new awards are an exercise in selfpromotion for those behind them say scientists They could distort the achievementbased system of peerreviewled research They could cement the status quo of peerreviewed research They do not fund peerreviewed research They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius
The goals of the prizegivers seem as scattered as the criticism Some want to shock others to draw people into science or to better reward those who have made their careers in research
As Nature has pointed out before there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences launched this year takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize each of whom must still be living has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson The Nobels were of course themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money Time rather than intention has given them legitimacy
As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards two things seem clear First most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one Second it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research after all—but it is the prizegivers’ money to do with as they please It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace
31 The Fundamental Physical Prize is seen as
[A]a symbol of the entrepreneurs’ wealth
[B]a possible replacement of the Nobel Prize
[C]an example of bankers’ investment
[D]a handsome reward for researchers
32 The critics think that the new awards will most benefit
[A]the profitoriented scientists
[B]the founders of the new award
[C]the achievementbased system
[D]peerreviewled research
33 The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case which involves
[A] controversies over the recipients’ status
[B] the joint effort of modern researchers
[C] legitimate concerns over the new prizes
[D] the demonstration of research findings
34 According to Paragraph 4 which of the following is true of the Nobels
[A]Their endurance has done justice to them
[B]Their legitimacy has long been in dispute
[C]They are the most representative honor
[D]History has never cast doubt on them
35 The author believed that the new awards are
[A]acceptable despite the criticism
[B]harmful to the culture of research
[C]subject to undesirable changes
[D]unworthy of public attention
Text 4
The Heart of the Matter the justreleased report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS) deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America Regrettably however the report＇s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good
In 2010 leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by federal state and local governments universities foundations educators individual benefactors and others to maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and educationIn response the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences Among the commission＇s 51 members are toptieruniversity presidents scholars lawyers judges and business executives as well as prominent figures from diplomacy filmmaking music and journalism
The goals identified in the report are generally admirable Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry the report supports full literacy stresses the study of history and government particularly American history and American government and encourages the use of new digital technologies To encourage innovation and competition the report calls for increased investment in research the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students＇ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs
Unfortunately despite 2½ years in the making The Heart of the Matter never gets to the heart of the matter the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities The commission ignores that for several decades America＇s colleges and universities have produced graduates who don＇t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits Sadly the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing progressive or leftliberal propaganda
Today professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets or selfreliance —as falling outside the boundaries of routine and sometimes legitimate intellectual investigation
The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate
36 According to Paragraph 1 what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report
[A] Critical
[B] Appreciative
[C] Contemptuous
[D] Tolerant
37 Influential figures in the Congress required that the AAAS report on how to
[A] retain people’s interest in liberal education
[B] define the government’s role in education
[C] keep a leading position in liberal education
[D] safeguard individuals rights to education
38 According to Paragraph 3 the report suggests
[A] an exclusive study of American history
[B] a greater emphasis on theoretical subjects
[C] the application of emerging technologies
[D] funding for the study of foreign languages
39 The author implies in Paragraph 5 that professors are
[A] supportive of free markets
[B] cautious about intellectual investigation
[C] conservative about public policy
[D] biased against classical liberal ideas
40 Which of the following would be the best title for the text
[A] Ways to Grasp The Heart of the Matter
[B] Illiberal Education and The Heart of the Matter
[C] The AAAS’s Contribution to Liberal Education
[D] Progressive Policy vs Liberal Education
答案2125 BCAAB 2630 DCBAC 3135 ABDAA 3640 ABCBB
Part B
Directions：
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order For Questions 4145 you are required to reorganize into a coherent text by choosing from the list AG and filling them into the numbered boxes Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)
[A] Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable—for example the Parthenon in Athens Greece the pyramids of Giza in Egypt and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England But these sites are exceptions to the norm Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching while many others have been discovered by accident Olduvai Gorge fell into its deep valley in 1911Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s
[B] In another case American archaeologists Rene million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City at its peak around AD 600 this city was one of the largest human settlements in the word The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived
[C] How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground Typically they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites
[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes In one case many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán Honduras have located hundreds of small rural village and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD500 and 850 when Copán collapsed
[E] To find their sites archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of hightechnology tools and techniques Airborne technologies such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features such as ancient buildings or fields
[F] Most archaeological sites however are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them Such searches can take years British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamen existed from information found in other sites Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the King for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922 In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Eyan combed antique dealers’ stores in Athens Greece He was searching for thing engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC Evas’s interpretations of those engravings eventually led them to find the Minoan palace at Knossos on the island of Crete in 1900
[G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery They often include a certain amounts of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar magneticfield recording and metal detector Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites Two and threedimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations illustrating how sites look and presenting the results of archaeological research
41 A 42 E 43 44 45
Part C
Directions
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)
Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life It might be poetic philosophical sensual or mathematical but in any case it must in my view have something to do with the soul of the human being Hence it is metaphysical but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical sound I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music46) It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words all we can do is articulate our reactions to it and not grasp music itself
Beethoven’s importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected as in the last piano sonata In musical expression he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention 47) By all accounts he was a freethinking person and a courageous one and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding let alone the performance of his works
This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethoven’s music His compositions demand the performer to show courage for example in the use of dynamics 48) Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him
Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word He was not interested in daily politics but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society49) Especially significant was his view of freedom which for him was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression
Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence For him order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders that plague our existence order is a necessary development an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony but the second so that suffering does not have the last word 50) One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable but the courage to fight it renders life worth living
Section III Writing
Part A
51 Directions
Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition
You should include the details you think necessary
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter Use Li Ming instead
Do not write the address(10 points)
Part B
52 Directions
Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing In your essay you should
1)describe the drawing briefly
2)interpret its intended meaning and
3)give your comments
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET (20 points)
参考答案
答案：15 ABDCA 610 ACBDC 1115 DABAD 1620 BDCCB
答案解析：
1 [标准答案] [A]
[考点分析] 文语义连词辨析
[选项分析] 题考查连词根文意思首先排[B][C][D]句话中 where 引导状语语句说记清钥匙放里
2 [标准答案] [B]
[考点分析] 文语义动词辨析
[选项分析] As the brain 2 we refer to these occurrences as senior moments句话意思脑 2 称现象瞬间性老年痴呆排[A] [C][D]collapse意：倒塌崩溃符合题意fades考察熟词僻意通常意思褪色逝衰老意思里考察衰老意思前文出文章讲着年龄增长脑衰老选[B]
3 [标准答案] [D]
[考点分析] 逻辑衔接题
[选项分析] [A] if 表示假设果[B] Unless 非果[C]Once 旦[D]While然然表转折句话意思然表面起没什危害前位转折关系选D
4 [标准答案] [C]
[考点分析] 文语义词汇辨析
[选项分析] 四选项均形容词[A] 表示均匀 [B] 表示限 [C] 表示破坏性损坏 [D] 表示模糊晦涩句话意思种精神量缺失会带……影响根文意思排 [A] [D]限影响显然足表达危害严重性排[B] 选项[C] 带害影响符合作者意图
5 [标准答案] [A]
[考点分析] 文语义名词辨析
[选项分析] 句话含义种精神量缺失会职业社交……带害影响[A] wellbeing 幸福[B]environment 环境[C] relationship 关系[D] outlook 展and连接干名词名词应该类职业社交相关排[B] [D][C] personal relationshipsocial意思重复选择[A]幸福
6 [标准答案] [A]
[考点分析] 固定搭配
[选项分析] [A] it turns out that 原实 [B]it finds out that文发现[C] it points out that指出[D] it figures out that文发现It代表神科学句话意思越越精神学家表示脑实肌肉样需练运动里出神科学结选择it turns out that
7 [标准答案] [C]
[考点分析] 文语义名词辨析
[选项分析] 四选项均名词[A] roundabouts迂回路线[B]responses回应[C]workouts锻炼练[D]associations协会[C]workouts锻炼练前文出现exercise锻炼练意思义词复现选[C]
8 [标准答案] [B]
[考点分析] 文语义名词辨析
[选项分析] 四选项均名词[A]genre类型种类[B]functions功[C]circumstances情况环境 [D]criterion批评判断标准准句话意思正确智力运动极提高基认知功根语义选择 [B]functions功
9 [标准答案] [D]
[考点分析] 文语义名词辨析
[选项分析] 四选项均名词[A] channel通道频道[B]condition条件[C]sequence序序列[D]process程步骤根常识思考 程通脑神相互接触完成选项表示渠道序列条件均符合常识正确答案表示程[D]选项句话意思思考脑神连 接必程
10 [标准答案] [D]
[考点分析] 文语义动词辨析
[选项分析] 四选项均动词[A] persist坚持[B] believe相信[C] excel超[D] feature特色句句意某种程度讲进行神连接(直接影响聪明程度)方面特殊力生俱excel 超擅长意思表示某方面出众放处符合题意正确答案[B]
11 [标准答案] [D]
[考点分析] 逻辑衔接题
[选项分析] 题需副词位句首考察句关系通前句意义定答案前句强调智力生俱(inherited)句认通脑力活动(mental effort)会波动两句意义明显相反正确答案[D] However
12 [标准答案] [A]
[考点分析] 文语义短语辨析
[选项分析] 题难理解：智力……脑力活动提升出现波动 [B]regardless of 顾合逻辑[C]apart from……外合适[D]instead of 代明显符[A]正确答案
13 [标准答案] [B]
[考点分析] 文语义固定搭配
[选项分析] 题考察固定搭配：take a step ……搭配AC分指采取进步措施边逻辑句意A符合
14 [标准答案] [A]
[考点分析] 文语义词汇辨析
[选项分析] 题考察动宾搭配：improve and regain sb’s mental ……根前文直讲提高智力排A(模式)B(稳定性)C(灵活性)D(锋利性尖锐性)容易混淆C定干扰性双D更契合前文选D
15 [标准答案] [D]
[考点分析] 文语义词汇辨析
[选项分析] 空格句意思说网络课程_____系统改善记忆力注意力处需填入动词需to进行搭配根搭配关系直接排AB文题介绍聪明脑力锻炼法感情色彩中性处D选项force排恰D
16 [标准答案] [B]
[考点分析] 文语义固定搭配
[选项分析] 空格句意思说培训课程_____学进度予详信息反馈根语境空格缺少词汇意义踪学进度分析四选项直接排A hold C order 辨析BD两选项D选项pace搭配介词应该withkeep pace with排B选项正确答案keep track of 意思踪
17 [标准答案] [C]
[考点分析] 文语义介词
[选项分析] 题考查介词根空格前语境空格缺少介词意义关表现作出详细反馈四选项中D关意思
18 [标准答案] [C]
[考点分析] 文语义词汇辨析
[选项分析] 空格句意思说更加重会_____调整升级关训练游戏通前句语境词汇均褒义词感情色彩方面排AB惯性语应该直接排B常D异寻常代入发现C较符合题意
19 [标准答案] [C]
[考点分析] 文语义词汇辨析
[选项分析] 空格句意思说会常调整升级关训练游戏促进脑力断____题缺少动词需介词on 搭配A put on 穿增加B carry on 执行C build on ……基础增加构建D take on 呈现代入空格发现C适合ABD空格面development 相搭配
20 [标准答案] [C]
[考点分析] 文语义词汇辨析
[选项分析] 题涉含定式作定句子缺词汇形容词修饰exercise routine根前情感致逻辑通面定式中关键词increase寺vary your muscle use等信息反推需词汇正词汇直接排ABD中性C(效)符合逻辑正确答案
答案解析：
Text1
21 B 细节题道题关键intended to问目应该寻找体现目性词汇首段首句in order to 面容题答案结合面找工作容选择B选项
22C 词义句意题先根题干定位第二段第三行to sign on前面明显not推知定前面反义读懂前面半部分前面说应该spend looking for work正A选项相符选择相反选项选择C选项
23 A 细节题道题关键题目中promptedchancellor根chancellor定位二段第五行寻找发现motivateprompt应句发现A选项应
24 A 细节题道题根unemployed回文中定位第三段句没感觉相关容需前找答案根段第句话中losing a job判定答案第二句选择A选项会发现BCD三选项趋强烈负面选择A选项
25 B 细节题题题根选项定位A选项根写字母The British welfare system定位段第三句原文no longer选项原文反干扰B选项根Osborne’s reforms定位第段第二句出该项目减少失业危险B正确答案C选项根题干the jobseekers’ allowance定位段倒数第二句该句提no fundamental right恰C选项表意相反C反干扰D选项根题干conditional定位段句中提conditional on actively seeking a job…没说应该样属中生
Text2
26 D 该题果细节题考察细节首先根段落定位原模糊定位定位前段次精确定位题干中关键词studentslawprofession回原文寻找相关信息第段未发现相关信息然第二段The best lawyers made skyscrapersfull of money tempting ever more students to pile into law schools题干重合处选项D该句义换ABC三选项根原文词汇clientsinflationbigfirm等进行干扰注意第段But假转折词非答案处
27 C 该题细节题考察细节首先根段落定位原定位第三段次根题干关键词the costs of legal education精确定位第三段第二句话One is the excessive costs of a legal education问题which of the following adds to the costs of legal education定位句句答案There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states a fouryear undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject then a threeyear law degree at one of 200 law schools accredited by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam分析选项知选项C恰概况该句子涵义A选项利三段末尾This leaves today’s average lawschool graduate with 100000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts进行干扰B选项中生D选项根四段句出现training词汇进行干扰
28 B 该题原细节题问源首先段落定位原定位第四段次根题干关键词the reform of the legal system定位第二句Sensible ideas have been around for a long time but the statelevel bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them选项B该句义换
29 A 该题果细节题问原根段落定位原定位倒数第二段次题干中出现the guildlike ownership structure精确定位第二句Except in the District of Columbia nonlawyers may not own any share of a law firm This keeps fees high and innovation slow外该段句提…keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically出答案选A
30 C 该题文章旨题考察文章中心该篇文章属问题解决型文章前5段均说美国法律职业存问题段提出解决措施allowing nonlawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency该篇属问题解决型文章选C选项均文中细节偏概全
Text3
31 A细节题根题干中Fundamental Physics Prize定位第段外没细节提示信息根选项定位分根选项中entrepreneursNobel Prizeinvestmentreward定位第段末句找A选项相致句子判定A选项正确
32 B 细节题根题干中critics定位第三段知第二段没出题第三段第二句出道题正确选项who have made their careers in researchB选项中The founders
33 D 细节题道题果题干中更例证题题目中说道the case involves问例子身道细节题第四段倒数第三句中找Higgs boson定位句知nature of modern researchas well as demonstrated by……道题正确答案
34 A 判断题类题型考试中难点题干中提示信息非常少需根选项分定位A选项durance定位段句 timeB选项根legitimacy定位第句C选项没提D选项段验证确实收质疑B选项原文符知答案 A
35 A 旨题题属作者观点出段说明更体现文章旨段落应段找答案根题干中award知全文句明确体现作者观点选A
Text4
36 A 该题细节态度题非考察全文态度说细节定位根题干定位原定位第段AAAS出现处定找表示评价部分该题迷惑性强文章AAAS面praise容易误导家选择答案B appreciative(欣赏)应该however知道果第段出现转折转折定旨关时题旨相关道题应该旨相关文中may cause more harm than good知道余利答案选择A批判性
37 C 细节题根然段定位原36题第段出题38题第三段出题37题第二段出题性时题干定位Influential figures in the Congressleading congressional Democrats and Republicans义换定位答案asking that it identify actions that could be taken by federal state and … individual benefactors and others to asking that it identify actions that could be taken by federal state and local governments universities foundations educators individual benefactors and others to maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education In humanities and social scientific scholarship and education 说答案重点maintain national excellence 刚选项C 中leading position 进行义换ABD文章符合
38 C 推理题Suggest 推理题标志先化选项关键词发现选项A讲American history选项B 讲theoretical subjects选项C]emerging technologies选项Dfunding foreign languages返回原文定位时候A 选项中exclusive 排外没stresses the study of history and government particularly American history and American government句话中体现B选项中理学科没定位点D选项原文increased funding for teachersgreater study of foreign languages符属张冠李戴encourages the use of new digital technologies选项C 义换
39 B 属推理题Implies推理题标志时根提题干定位第五段找professor professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets selfreliance —as falling outside the boundaries of routine and sometimes legitimate intellectual investigationA 选项中free markets前面修饰词语conservative or liberal ideas 没体现A 选项中supportiveC选项中conservative 文中progressive public policy 符合D选项中biased 没体现排选B
40 B 旨意题先题题干锁定关键词report report the heart of the matter 排CDA 发现文章没讲抓住问题核心方法排A选择B
答案 4145 CFGDB
答案解析
41首段需找寻综述性段落中AE选项出需余选项进行选择B选项中another会第段E选项中 代词their没指代象F中however会第段留CD选项C选项句提surveytest sample重D选项开头提survey整段出DC分述C首段
42 题排A项容应该衔接A项谈部分考古点通仔细搜寻找偶然发现接着举例子 接段首句时候发现F项中提部分考古点考古学家特意寻找发现A提偶然发现意思相反F正确
43 题排E项E选项句提天空搜寻G选项开头提面搜寻正形成应正确答案
44 时留BD选项中B选项开头提in another case前面段定提in one case D选项中in one caseD选项前
45 根面分析题选B
答案
46 什试图语言描述音乐时明确表达音乐感受完全理解音乐身
句型分析句句干it is the reasonwhy引导定语句修饰the reason定语句干all we can do is articulate our reactions and not grasp music itself表语定式短语语中含do定式符号to省略：articulate our reactions and not grasp music itselfour reactionsto it定语it指代music定语句中包含when引导时间状语句
翻译点①句干句系表结构reasonwhy引导定语句较长翻译时干部分结合调整表达：什…
②定语句中when引导时间状语句中with words做状语翻译时需调整语序修饰to describe前表达尝试语言描述音乐时定语句干译中reaction根语境翻译感受定语to it表达时前置it指代原音乐翻译做明确表达音乐感受者调整表达明确表达音乐感受andgrasp语境需翻译理解
47 普遍认(贝芬)思想充满勇气发现勇气品质理解作品关键更必说演出作品关键
句型分析句列句第分句he was a freethinking person and a courageous one句首by all accounts固定搭配意思根方面说第二分句干I find courage an essential quality中宾语couragean essential quality宾语补足语quality介词短语for the understanding of his work定语中包含插入结构let alone the performance
翻译点① 第分句结构较简单句首固定搭配by all accounts调整表达翻译家说干译中he指代贝芬one指代person部分翻译贝芬思想充满勇气
②第二分句干发现勇气关键品质quality定语for the understanding of his work中the understanding of his work意思作品理解词性转化表达理解作品介词短语需调整语序前置quality翻译理解作品 关键品质第二分句表达发现勇气理解作品关键品质调整表达发现勇气品质理解作品关键
③定语for the understanding of his work中插入成分逻辑let alone列the understandingthe performance二者定语of his works译句末：更必说演出作品关键品质
48 贝芬惯限度逐渐增高音量然突然轻柔乐段前作曲家少种方式
句型分析句干Beethoven’s habit was used by composers before him句谓语动语态语habit介词短语of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage定语介词ofand列两动名词短语increasing the volume with an extreme intensity then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage构成
翻译点①句干较简单语habit长置定语：Habit of increasing the volume…中habit词性转换动词惯中文常常先表达次信息部分翻译句话贝芬惯增加…置句首第动名词短语中with an extreme intensity状语表达时需调整语序修饰increasing the volume前根语境volume意思音量increasing翻译增高部分翻译限度逐渐增高音量第二动名词短语then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage状语with a sudden soft passage需调整following it前表达中passage根语境意思乐段部分表达然突然轻柔乐段整合句语定语翻译贝芬惯限度逐渐增高音量然突然轻柔乐段
②句干意思前作曲家少贝芬惯中文语义重心部分翻译句末前句译文已提种惯部分 表达前作曲家少种惯结合语境表达前作曲家少种方式者前极作曲家会种 方式
49 尤重贝芬法认种权利责联系起：倡导思想言
句型分析句完全倒装句干his view of freedom was Especially significant
his view of freedomwhich引导非限定性定语句修饰freedom关系代词which定语句中作语of the individual修饰the rights and responsibilities号进行解释说明
翻译点
① 句干完全倒装翻译时译中his指代贝芬干表达：尤重(贝芬)法…
② which引导定语句修饰freedom表达时翻译成句话言种权利责联系起中for him调整表达认
③号进行解释翻译：倡导思想言
50样解释贝芬部分作品：苦难避免痛苦抗争勇气生命值继续
句型分析句句干One could interpret much of the work of Beethovenby saying that suffering is inevitable but the courage to fight it renders life worth living状语修饰interpret中that引导宾语句suffering is inevitable but the courage to fight it renders life worth livingsaying宾语宾语句中it指代suffering
翻译点①句语one翻译者干翻译解释贝芬部分作品
②干状语翻译通说痛苦法避免相抗争勇气生命值继续
③整合干表达样解释贝芬部分作品：苦难避免痛苦抗争勇气生命值继续
作文解析
年作文出预料次考建议信英语考试中建议信已反复考三次分2007年2009年2012年考生 高度重视历年真题考话题书信类型会反复考查年考题Direction求学校课程校长提建议根题目求判断文 公务信函语域正式语域出现缩写省略问句口语表达
称呼： Dear Mr President注意称呼中实词首字母全部写Dear Mr President面逗号丢写成号
正文
第段：写作容需涵盖两点：写信目表明建议赞扬前建议文章开头开门见山表明写信目样表达It is my great honor to write to you 第二句赞扬前建议文中样表达As far as I am concerned we have enough extraordinary lectures and what we need now is physical exercise
第二段： 写作容建议细节首先希学校够安排更体育课程次希学校够制定固定时间表保证课外活动时间次希全体教员参中
第三段：写作容寄予期表示感谢注意语气真挚礼貌
落款： Yours sincerely 特提醒sincerely面逗号丢
签名： Li Ming 特注意 Ming 面定出现句点
参考例文：
Dear Mr President
It is my great honor to write to you As far as I am concerned we have enough extraordinary lectures and what we need now is physical exercise
Since most of the time is spent in watching TV and playing computer games our physical conditions are not good enough i still have some suggestions for you To begin with our university should arrange more PE classes To continue we should have a fixed schedule for a certain time of outdoor activity What is more teaching faculty should be involved in the same kind of physical exercise
I hope that our university could take the responsibility for our students’ physical health I will be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into account
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
作文解析
2014年作文总体难考查现社会热点十年考研真题讲2005年作文考查赡养老问题 年图画怜老父亲缩成皮球四女守着四球门老女踢踢年全国考生均分1088分难度系数0544区分度 064764年描述图画部分较难表达年图画描述部分相起容易面写作标准三段式讲讲三段应该写
第段图画描述段写作容表述图画需包括两点：三十年前什样子现什样子三十年前孩子母亲手拉手陪伴着成 长现母亲年纪快乐陪伴母亲身旁实第段两需注意方题目求幅图家写作时量幅图画处理二 图画面汉字相携较难翻译家意译陪伴两方问题相作文考查考生书面表达求说微足道
第二段图画涵义阐释段段分两方面具体写方面具体写明顾老付出青春方面关爱童成长未祖国希
第三段评段写作容出评建议指出年轻应该尊重顾
年迈父母视种道义责外父母关注孩子成长样家庭睦社会更加谐
参考例文：
As is vividly described in the left part of the drawing thirty years ago there stood a delicate mother holding the tiny hand of a lovely girl who wore a red scarf On the contrary the right part of the picture illustrates that with time flying quickly the little girl who has already grown up as a gorgeous lady is supporting her old mother We are informed accompanying
It is without saying that the old and the young are two indispensable parts in society On the one hand what we have and enjoy now was created by our parents in the early days as the old Chinese saying goes One generation plants tress under whose shade another generation rests On the other hand all of us are supposed to take good care of the youngsters too It is children who make us see the future of our state for they are the future builders of our country
The young should consider it a moral obligation respecting and taking care of old parents Meanwhile it is also the duty of the parents to protect educate and look after the youths Let＇s bear this in mind and cultivate that virtue together because only by doing so can we feel as if we were living in a happy and harmonious family
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
英语()试题
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions Read the following text Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A B C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 (10 points)
As many people hit middle age they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be We suddenly can＇t remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago or an old acquaintance＇s name or the name of an old band we used to love As the brain 2 we refer to these occurrences as senior moments 3 seemingly innocent this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional social and personal 5
Neuroscientists experts who study the nervous system are increasingly showing that there＇s actually a lot that can be done It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain To a certain extent our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited 11 because these connections are made through effort and practice scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort
Now a new Webbased company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first brain training program designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14
The Webbased program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement Most importantly it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developingmuch like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use
1[A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why
2[A]improves[B]fades[C]recovers[D]collapses
3[A]If[B]Unless[C]Once[D]While
4[A]uneven[B]limited[C]damaging[D]obscure
5[A]wellbeing[B]environment[C]relationship[D]outlook
6[A]turns[B]finds[C]points[D]figures
7[A]roundabouts[B]responses[C]workouts[D]associations
8[A]genre[B]functions[C]circumstances[D]criterion
9[A]channel[B]condition[C]sequence[D]process
10[A]persist[B]believe[C]excel[D]feature
11[A]Therefore[B]Moreover[C]Otherwise[D]However
12[A]according to[B]regardless of[C]apart from[D]instead of
13[A]back[B]further[C]aside[D]around
14[A]sharpness[B]stability[C]framework[D]flexibility
15[A]forces[B]reminds[C]hurries[D]allows
16[A]hold[B]track[C]order[D]pace
17[A] to[B]with[C]for[D]on
18[A]irregularly[B]habitually[C]constantly[D]unusually
19[A]carry[B]put[C]build[D]take
20[A]risky[B]effective[C]idle[D]familiar
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions：Read the following four texts Answer the questions after each text by choosing A B C or D Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 (40 points)
Text 1
In order to change lives for the better and reduce dependency George Osbome Chancellor of the Exchequer introduced the upfront work search scheme Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV register for online job search and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefitand then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly What could be more reasonable
More apparent reasonableness followed There will now be a sevenday wait for the jobseeker’s allowance Those first few days should be spent looking for work not looking to sign on he claimed We’re doing these things because we know they help people say off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster Help Really On first hearing this was the socially concerned chancellor trying to change lives for the better complete with reforms to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work and subsides laziness What motivated him we were to understand was his zeal for fundamental fairnessprotecting the taxpayer controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits
Losing a job is hurting you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state It is financially terrifying psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get You are now not wanted you support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get You are now not wanted you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life Worse the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always a job
But in Osborneland your first instinct is to fall into dependency permanent dependency if you can get itsupported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood It is as though 20 years of ever tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens Even the very phrase jobseeker’s allowance’invented in 1996 is about redefining the unemployed as a jobseeker who had no mandatory right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions Instead the claimant receives a timelimited allowance conditional on actively seeking a job no entitlement and no insurance at £7170 a week one of the least generous in the EU
21 George Osborne’s scheme was intended to ___________
[A]provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits
[B]encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking
[C]motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily
[D]guarantee jobseekers’ legitimate right to benefits
22 The phrase to sign on (Line 3Para2) most probably means
[A]to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre
[B]to accept the government’s restrictions on the allowance
[C]to register for an allowance from the government
[D]to attend a governmental jobtraining program
23 What promoted the chancellor to develop his scheme
[A] A desire to secure a better life for all
[B] An eagerness to protect the unemployed
[C] An urge to be generous to the claimants
[D] A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers
24 According to Paragraph 3 being unemployed makes one feel
[A]uneasy
[B]enraged
[C]insulted
[D]guilty
25 To which of the following would the author most probably agree
[A]The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness
[B]Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment
[C]The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs
[D]Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional
Text 2
All around the world lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other professionwith the possible exception of journalism But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America
During the decade before the economic crisis spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation The best lawyers made skyscrapersfull of money tempting ever more students to pile into law schools But most law graduates never get a bigfirm job Many of them instead become the kind of nuisancelawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare
There are many reasons for this One is the excessive costs of a legal education There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states a fouryear undergraduate degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam This leaves today’s average lawschool graduate with 100000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts Lawschool debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard
Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers Sensible ideas have been around for a long time but the statelevel bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a wouldbe lawyer those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third
The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guildlike ownership structure of the business Except in the District of Columbia nonlawyers may not own any share of a law firm This keeps fees high and innovation slow There is pressure for change from within the profession but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically
In fact allowing nonlawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency After all other countries such as Australia and Britain have started liberalizing their legal professions America should follow
26 A lot of students take up law as their profession due to
[A]the growing demand from clients
[B]the increasing pressure of inflation
[C]the prospect of working in big firms
[D]the attraction of financial rewards
27 Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states
[A]Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies
[B]Admissions approval from the bar association
[C]Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major
[D]Receiving training by professional associations
28 Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from
[A]lawyers’ and clients’ strong resistance
[B]the rigid bodies governing the profession
[C]the stem exam for wouldbe lawyers
[D]nonprofessionals’ sharp criticism
29 The guildlike ownership structure is considered restrictive partly because it
[A]bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession
[B]keeps lawyers from holding lawfirm shares
[C]aggravates the ethical situation in the trade
[D]prevents lawyers from gaining due profits
30 In this text the author mainly discusses
[A]flawed ownership of America’s law firms and its causes
[B]the factors that help make a successful lawyer in America
[C]a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it
[D]the role of undergraduate studies in America’s legal education
Text 3
The US3million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March And it is far from the only one of its type As a News Feature article in Nature discusses a string of lucrative awards for researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years Many like the Fundamental Physics Prize are funded from the telephonenumbersized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields they say and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science
What’s not to like Quite a lot according to a handful of scientists quoted in the News Feature You cannot buy class as the old saying goes and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels The new awards are an exercise in selfpromotion for those behind them say scientists They could distort the achievementbased system of peerreviewled research They could cement the status quo of peerreviewed research They do not fund peerreviewed research They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius
The goals of the prizegivers seem as scattered as the criticism Some want to shock others to draw people into science or to better reward those who have made their careers in research
As Nature has pointed out before there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences launched this year takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize each of whom must still be living has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson The Nobels were of course themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money Time rather than intention has given them legitimacy
As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards two things seem clear First most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one Second it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research after all—but it is the prizegivers’ money to do with as they please It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace
31 The Fundamental Physical Prize is seen as
[A]a symbol of the entrepreneurs’ wealth
[B]a possible replacement of the Nobel Prize
[C]an example of bankers’ investment
[D]a handsome reward for researchers
32 The critics think that the new awards will most benefit
[A]the profitoriented scientists
[B]the founders of the new award
[C]the achievementbased system
[D]peerreviewled research
33 The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case which involves
[A] controversies over the recipients’ status
[B] the joint effort of modern researchers
[C] legitimate concerns over the new prizes
[D] the demonstration of research findings
34 According to Paragraph 4 which of the following is true of the Nobels
[A]Their endurance has done justice to them
[B]Their legitimacy has long been in dispute
[C]They are the most representative honor
[D]History has never cast doubt on them
35 The author believed that the new awards are
[A]acceptable despite the criticism
[B]harmful to the culture of research
[C]subject to undesirable changes
[D]unworthy of public attention
Text 4
The Heart of the Matter the justreleased report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS) deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America Regrettably however the report＇s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good
In 2010 leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by federal state and local governments universities foundations educators individual benefactors and others to maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and educationIn response the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences Among the commission＇s 51 members are toptieruniversity presidents scholars lawyers judges and business executives as well as prominent figures from diplomacy filmmaking music and journalism
The goals identified in the report are generally admirable Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry the report supports full literacy stresses the study of history and government particularly American history and American government and encourages the use of new digital technologies To encourage innovation and competition the report calls for increased investment in research the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students＇ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs
Unfortunately despite 2½ years in the making The Heart of the Matter never gets to the heart of the matter the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities The commission ignores that for several decades America＇s colleges and universities have produced graduates who don＇t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits Sadly the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing progressive or leftliberal propaganda
Today professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets or selfreliance —as falling outside the boundaries of routine and sometimes legitimate intellectual investigation
The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate
36 According to Paragraph 1 what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report
[A] Critical
[B] Appreciative
[C] Contemptuous
[D] Tolerant
37 Influential figures in the Congress required that the AAAS report on how to
[A] retain people’s interest in liberal education
[B] define the government’s role in education
[C] keep a leading position in liberal education
[D] safeguard individuals rights to education
38 According to Paragraph 3 the report suggests
[A] an exclusive study of American history
[B] a greater emphasis on theoretical subjects
[C] the application of emerging technologies
[D] funding for the study of foreign languages
39 The author implies in Paragraph 5 that professors are
[A] supportive of free markets
[B] cautious about intellectual investigation
[C] conservative about public policy
[D] biased against classical liberal ideas
40 Which of the following would be the best title for the text
[A] Ways to Grasp The Heart of the Matter
[B] Illiberal Education and The Heart of the Matter
[C] The AAAS’s Contribution to Liberal Education
[D] Progressive Policy vs Liberal Education
答案2125 BCAAB 2630 DCBAC 3135 ABDAA 3640 ABCBB
Part B
Directions：
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order For Questions 4145 you are required to reorganize into a coherent text by choosing from the list AG and filling them into the numbered boxes Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)
[A] Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable—for example the Parthenon in Athens Greece the pyramids of Giza in Egypt and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England But these sites are exceptions to the norm Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching while many others have been discovered by accident Olduvai Gorge fell into its deep valley in 1911Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s
[B] In another case American archaeologists Rene million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City at its peak around AD 600 this city was one of the largest human settlements in the word The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived
[C] How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground Typically they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites
[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes In one case many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán Honduras have located hundreds of small rural village and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD500 and 850 when Copán collapsed
[E] To find their sites archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of hightechnology tools and techniques Airborne technologies such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features such as ancient buildings or fields
[F] Most archaeological sites however are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them Such searches can take years British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamen existed from information found in other sites Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the King for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922 In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Eyan combed antique dealers’ stores in Athens Greece He was searching for thing engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC Evas’s interpretations of those engravings eventually led them to find the Minoan palace at Knossos on the island of Crete in 1900
[G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery They often include a certain amounts of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar magneticfield recording and metal detector Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites Two and threedimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations illustrating how sites look and presenting the results of archaeological research
41 A 42 E 43 44 45
Part C
Directions
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)
Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life It might be poetic philosophical sensual or mathematical but in any case it must in my view have something to do with the soul of the human being Hence it is metaphysical but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical sound I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music46) It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words all we can do is articulate our reactions to it and not grasp music itself
Beethoven’s importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected as in the last piano sonata In musical expression he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention 47) By all accounts he was a freethinking person and a courageous one and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding let alone the performance of his works
This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethoven’s music His compositions demand the performer to show courage for example in the use of dynamics 48) Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him
Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word He was not interested in daily politics but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society49) Especially significant was his view of freedom which for him was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression
Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence For him order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders that plague our existence order is a necessary development an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony but the second so that suffering does not have the last word 50) One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable but the courage to fight it renders life worth living
Section III Writing
Part A
51 Directions
Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition
You should include the details you think necessary
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter Use Li Ming instead
Do not write the address(10 points)
Part B
52 Directions
Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing In your essay you should
1)describe the drawing briefly
2)interpret its intended meaning and
3)give your comments
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET (20 points)
参考答案
答案：15 ABDCA 610 ACBDC 1115 DABAD 1620 BDCCB
答案解析：
1 [标准答案] [A]
[考点分析] 文语义连词辨析
[选项分析] 题考查连词根文意思首先排[B][C][D]句话中 where 引导状语语句说记清钥匙放里
2 [标准答案] [B]
[考点分析] 文语义动词辨析
[选项分析] As the brain 2 we refer to these occurrences as senior moments句话意思脑 2 称现象瞬间性老年痴呆排[A] [C][D]collapse意：倒塌崩溃符合题意fades考察熟词僻意通常意思褪色逝衰老意思里考察衰老意思前文出文章讲着年龄增长脑衰老选[B]
3 [标准答案] [D]
[考点分析] 逻辑衔接题
[选项分析] [A] if 表示假设果[B] Unless 非果[C]Once 旦[D]While然然表转折句话意思然表面起没什危害前位转折关系选D
4 [标准答案] [C]
[考点分析] 文语义词汇辨析
[选项分析] 四选项均形容词[A] 表示均匀 [B] 表示限 [C] 表示破坏性损坏 [D] 表示模糊晦涩句话意思种精神量缺失会带……影响根文意思排 [A] [D]限影响显然足表达危害严重性排[B] 选项[C] 带害影响符合作者意图
5 [标准答案] [A]
[考点分析] 文语义名词辨析
[选项分析] 句话含义种精神量缺失会职业社交……带害影响[A] wellbeing 幸福[B]environment 环境[C] relationship 关系[D] outlook 展and连接干名词名词应该类职业社交相关排[B] [D][C] personal relationshipsocial意思重复选择[A]幸福
6 [标准答案] [A]
[考点分析] 固定搭配
[选项分析] [A] it turns out that 原实 [B]it finds out that文发现[C] it points out that指出[D] it figures out that文发现It代表神科学句话意思越越精神学家表示脑实肌肉样需练运动里出神科学结选择it turns out that
7 [标准答案] [C]
[考点分析] 文语义名词辨析
[选项分析] 四选项均名词[A] roundabouts迂回路线[B]responses回应[C]workouts锻炼练[D]associations协会[C]workouts锻炼练前文出现exercise锻炼练意思义词复现选[C]
8 [标准答案] [B]
[考点分析] 文语义名词辨析
[选项分析] 四选项均名词[A]genre类型种类[B]functions功[C]circumstances情况环境 [D]criterion批评判断标准准句话意思正确智力运动极提高基认知功根语义选择 [B]functions功
9 [标准答案] [D]
[考点分析] 文语义名词辨析
[选项分析] 四选项均名词[A] channel通道频道[B]condition条件[C]sequence序序列[D]process程步骤根常识思考 程通脑神相互接触完成选项表示渠道序列条件均符合常识正确答案表示程[D]选项句话意思思考脑神连 接必程
10 [标准答案] [D]
[考点分析] 文语义动词辨析
[选项分析] 四选项均动词[A] persist坚持[B] believe相信[C] excel超[D] feature特色句句意某种程度讲进行神连接(直接影响聪明程度)方面特殊力生俱excel 超擅长意思表示某方面出众放处符合题意正确答案[B]
11 [标准答案] [D]
[考点分析] 逻辑衔接题
[选项分析] 题需副词位句首考察句关系通前句意义定答案前句强调智力生俱(inherited)句认通脑力活动(mental effort)会波动两句意义明显相反正确答案[D] However
12 [标准答案] [A]
[考点分析] 文语义短语辨析
[选项分析] 题难理解：智力……脑力活动提升出现波动 [B]regardless of 顾合逻辑[C]apart from……外合适[D]instead of 代明显符[A]正确答案
13 [标准答案] [B]
[考点分析] 文语义固定搭配
[选项分析] 题考察固定搭配：take a step ……搭配AC分指采取进步措施边逻辑句意A符合
14 [标准答案] [A]
[考点分析] 文语义词汇辨析
[选项分析] 题考察动宾搭配：improve and regain sb’s mental ……根前文直讲提高智力排A(模式)B(稳定性)C(灵活性)D(锋利性尖锐性)容易混淆C定干扰性双D更契合前文选D
15 [标准答案] [D]
[考点分析] 文语义词汇辨析
[选项分析] 空格句意思说网络课程_____系统改善记忆力注意力处需填入动词需to进行搭配根搭配关系直接排AB文题介绍聪明脑力锻炼法感情色彩中性处D选项force排恰D
16 [标准答案] [B]
[考点分析] 文语义固定搭配
[选项分析] 空格句意思说培训课程_____学进度予详信息反馈根语境空格缺少词汇意义踪学进度分析四选项直接排A hold C order 辨析BD两选项D选项pace搭配介词应该withkeep pace with排B选项正确答案keep track of 意思踪
17 [标准答案] [C]
[考点分析] 文语义介词
[选项分析] 题考查介词根空格前语境空格缺少介词意义关表现作出详细反馈四选项中D关意思
18 [标准答案] [C]
[考点分析] 文语义词汇辨析
[选项分析] 空格句意思说更加重会_____调整升级关训练游戏通前句语境词汇均褒义词感情色彩方面排AB惯性语应该直接排B常D异寻常代入发现C较符合题意
19 [标准答案] [C]
[考点分析] 文语义词汇辨析
[选项分析] 空格句意思说会常调整升级关训练游戏促进脑力断____题缺少动词需介词on 搭配A put on 穿增加B carry on 执行C build on ……基础增加构建D take on 呈现代入空格发现C适合ABD空格面development 相搭配
20 [标准答案] [C]
[考点分析] 文语义词汇辨析
[选项分析] 题涉含定式作定句子缺词汇形容词修饰exercise routine根前情感致逻辑通面定式中关键词increase寺vary your muscle use等信息反推需词汇正词汇直接排ABD中性C(效)符合逻辑正确答案
答案解析：
Text1
21 B 细节题道题关键intended to问目应该寻找体现目性词汇首段首句in order to 面容题答案结合面找工作容选择B选项
22C 词义句意题先根题干定位第二段第三行to sign on前面明显not推知定前面反义读懂前面半部分前面说应该spend looking for work正A选项相符选择相反选项选择C选项
23 A 细节题道题关键题目中promptedchancellor根chancellor定位二段第五行寻找发现motivateprompt应句发现A选项应
24 A 细节题道题根unemployed回文中定位第三段句没感觉相关容需前找答案根段第句话中losing a job判定答案第二句选择A选项会发现BCD三选项趋强烈负面选择A选项
25 B 细节题题题根选项定位A选项根写字母The British welfare system定位段第三句原文no longer选项原文反干扰B选项根Osborne’s reforms定位第段第二句出该项目减少失业危险B正确答案C选项根题干the jobseekers’ allowance定位段倒数第二句该句提no fundamental right恰C选项表意相反C反干扰D选项根题干conditional定位段句中提conditional on actively seeking a job…没说应该样属中生
Text2
26 D 该题果细节题考察细节首先根段落定位原模糊定位定位前段次精确定位题干中关键词studentslawprofession回原文寻找相关信息第段未发现相关信息然第二段The best lawyers made skyscrapersfull of money tempting ever more students to pile into law schools题干重合处选项D该句义换ABC三选项根原文词汇clientsinflationbigfirm等进行干扰注意第段But假转折词非答案处
27 C 该题细节题考察细节首先根段落定位原定位第三段次根题干关键词the costs of legal education精确定位第三段第二句话One is the excessive costs of a legal education问题which of the following adds to the costs of legal education定位句句答案There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states a fouryear undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject then a threeyear law degree at one of 200 law schools accredited by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam分析选项知选项C恰概况该句子涵义A选项利三段末尾This leaves today’s average lawschool graduate with 100000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts进行干扰B选项中生D选项根四段句出现training词汇进行干扰
28 B 该题原细节题问源首先段落定位原定位第四段次根题干关键词the reform of the legal system定位第二句Sensible ideas have been around for a long time but the statelevel bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them选项B该句义换
29 A 该题果细节题问原根段落定位原定位倒数第二段次题干中出现the guildlike ownership structure精确定位第二句Except in the District of Columbia nonlawyers may not own any share of a law firm This keeps fees high and innovation slow外该段句提…keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically出答案选A
30 C 该题文章旨题考察文章中心该篇文章属问题解决型文章前5段均说美国法律职业存问题段提出解决措施allowing nonlawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency该篇属问题解决型文章选C选项均文中细节偏概全
Text3
31 A细节题根题干中Fundamental Physics Prize定位第段外没细节提示信息根选项定位分根选项中entrepreneursNobel Prizeinvestmentreward定位第段末句找A选项相致句子判定A选项正确
32 B 细节题根题干中critics定位第三段知第二段没出题第三段第二句出道题正确选项who have made their careers in researchB选项中The founders
33 D 细节题道题果题干中更例证题题目中说道the case involves问例子身道细节题第四段倒数第三句中找Higgs boson定位句知nature of modern researchas well as demonstrated by……道题正确答案
34 A 判断题类题型考试中难点题干中提示信息非常少需根选项分定位A选项durance定位段句 timeB选项根legitimacy定位第句C选项没提D选项段验证确实收质疑B选项原文符知答案 A
35 A 旨题题属作者观点出段说明更体现文章旨段落应段找答案根题干中award知全文句明确体现作者观点选A
Text4
36 A 该题细节态度题非考察全文态度说细节定位根题干定位原定位第段AAAS出现处定找表示评价部分该题迷惑性强文章AAAS面praise容易误导家选择答案B appreciative(欣赏)应该however知道果第段出现转折转折定旨关时题旨相关道题应该旨相关文中may cause more harm than good知道余利答案选择A批判性
37 C 细节题根然段定位原36题第段出题38题第三段出题37题第二段出题性时题干定位Influential figures in the Congressleading congressional Democrats and Republicans义换定位答案asking that it identify actions that could be taken by federal state and … individual benefactors and others to asking that it identify actions that could be taken by federal state and local governments universities foundations educators individual benefactors and others to maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education In humanities and social scientific scholarship and education 说答案重点maintain national excellence 刚选项C 中leading position 进行义换ABD文章符合
38 C 推理题Suggest 推理题标志先化选项关键词发现选项A讲American history选项B 讲theoretical subjects选项C]emerging technologies选项Dfunding foreign languages返回原文定位时候A 选项中exclusive 排外没stresses the study of history and government particularly American history and American government句话中体现B选项中理学科没定位点D选项原文increased funding for teachersgreater study of foreign languages符属张冠李戴encourages the use of new digital technologies选项C 义换
39 B 属推理题Implies推理题标志时根提题干定位第五段找professor professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets selfreliance —as falling outside the boundaries of routine and sometimes legitimate intellectual investigationA 选项中free markets前面修饰词语conservative or liberal ideas 没体现A 选项中supportiveC选项中conservative 文中progressive public policy 符合D选项中biased 没体现排选B
40 B 旨意题先题题干锁定关键词report report the heart of the matter 排CDA 发现文章没讲抓住问题核心方法排A选择B
答案 4145 CFGDB
答案解析
41首段需找寻综述性段落中AE选项出需余选项进行选择B选项中another会第段E选项中 代词their没指代象F中however会第段留CD选项C选项句提surveytest sample重D选项开头提survey整段出DC分述C首段
42 题排A项容应该衔接A项谈部分考古点通仔细搜寻找偶然发现接着举例子 接段首句时候发现F项中提部分考古点考古学家特意寻找发现A提偶然发现意思相反F正确
43 题排E项E选项句提天空搜寻G选项开头提面搜寻正形成应正确答案
44 时留BD选项中B选项开头提in another case前面段定提in one case D选项中in one caseD选项前
45 根面分析题选B
答案
46 什试图语言描述音乐时明确表达音乐感受完全理解音乐身
句型分析句句干it is the reasonwhy引导定语句修饰the reason定语句干all we can do is articulate our reactions and not grasp music itself表语定式短语语中含do定式符号to省略：articulate our reactions and not grasp music itselfour reactionsto it定语it指代music定语句中包含when引导时间状语句
翻译点①句干句系表结构reasonwhy引导定语句较长翻译时干部分结合调整表达：什…
②定语句中when引导时间状语句中with words做状语翻译时需调整语序修饰to describe前表达尝试语言描述音乐时定语句干译中reaction根语境翻译感受定语to it表达时前置it指代原音乐翻译做明确表达音乐感受者调整表达明确表达音乐感受andgrasp语境需翻译理解
47 普遍认(贝芬)思想充满勇气发现勇气品质理解作品关键更必说演出作品关键
句型分析句列句第分句he was a freethinking person and a courageous one句首by all accounts固定搭配意思根方面说第二分句干I find courage an essential quality中宾语couragean essential quality宾语补足语quality介词短语for the understanding of his work定语中包含插入结构let alone the performance
翻译点① 第分句结构较简单句首固定搭配by all accounts调整表达翻译家说干译中he指代贝芬one指代person部分翻译贝芬思想充满勇气
②第二分句干发现勇气关键品质quality定语for the understanding of his work中the understanding of his work意思作品理解词性转化表达理解作品介词短语需调整语序前置quality翻译理解作品 关键品质第二分句表达发现勇气理解作品关键品质调整表达发现勇气品质理解作品关键
③定语for the understanding of his work中插入成分逻辑let alone列the understandingthe performance二者定语of his works译句末：更必说演出作品关键品质
48 贝芬惯限度逐渐增高音量然突然轻柔乐段前作曲家少种方式
句型分析句干Beethoven’s habit was used by composers before him句谓语动语态语habit介词短语of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage定语介词ofand列两动名词短语increasing the volume with an extreme intensity then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage构成
翻译点①句干较简单语habit长置定语：Habit of increasing the volume…中habit词性转换动词惯中文常常先表达次信息部分翻译句话贝芬惯增加…置句首第动名词短语中with an extreme intensity状语表达时需调整语序修饰increasing the volume前根语境volume意思音量increasing翻译增高部分翻译限度逐渐增高音量第二动名词短语then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage状语with a sudden soft passage需调整following it前表达中passage根语境意思乐段部分表达然突然轻柔乐段整合句语定语翻译贝芬惯限度逐渐增高音量然突然轻柔乐段
②句干意思前作曲家少贝芬惯中文语义重心部分翻译句末前句译文已提种惯部分 表达前作曲家少种惯结合语境表达前作曲家少种方式者前极作曲家会种 方式
49 尤重贝芬法认种权利责联系起：倡导思想言
句型分析句完全倒装句干his view of freedom was Especially significant
his view of freedomwhich引导非限定性定语句修饰freedom关系代词which定语句中作语of the individual修饰the rights and responsibilities号进行解释说明
翻译点
① 句干完全倒装翻译时译中his指代贝芬干表达：尤重(贝芬)法…
② which引导定语句修饰freedom表达时翻译成句话言种权利责联系起中for him调整表达认
③号进行解释翻译：倡导思想言
50样解释贝芬部分作品：苦难避免痛苦抗争勇气生命值继续
句型分析句句干One could interpret much of the work of Beethovenby saying that suffering is inevitable but the courage to fight it renders life worth living状语修饰interpret中that引导宾语句suffering is inevitable but the courage to fight it renders life worth livingsaying宾语宾语句中it指代suffering
翻译点①句语one翻译者干翻译解释贝芬部分作品
②干状语翻译通说痛苦法避免相抗争勇气生命值继续
③整合干表达样解释贝芬部分作品：苦难避免痛苦抗争勇气生命值继续
作文解析
年作文出预料次考建议信英语考试中建议信已反复考三次分2007年2009年2012年考生 高度重视历年真题考话题书信类型会反复考查年考题Direction求学校课程校长提建议根题目求判断文 公务信函语域正式语域出现缩写省略问句口语表达
称呼： Dear Mr President注意称呼中实词首字母全部写Dear Mr President面逗号丢写成号
正文
第段：写作容需涵盖两点：写信目表明建议赞扬前建议文章开头开门见山表明写信目样表达It is my great honor to write to you 第二句赞扬前建议文中样表达As far as I am concerned we have enough extraordinary lectures and what we need now is physical exercise
第二段： 写作容建议细节首先希学校够安排更体育课程次希学校够制定固定时间表保证课外活动时间次希全体教员参中
第三段：写作容寄予期表示感谢注意语气真挚礼貌
落款： Yours sincerely 特提醒sincerely面逗号丢
签名： Li Ming 特注意 Ming 面定出现句点
参考例文：
Dear Mr President
It is my great honor to write to you As far as I am concerned we have enough extraordinary lectures and what we need now is physical exercise
Since most of the time is spent in watching TV and playing computer games our physical conditions are not good enough i still have some suggestions for you To begin with our university should arrange more PE classes To continue we should have a fixed schedule for a certain time of outdoor activity What is more teaching faculty should be involved in the same kind of physical exercise
I hope that our university could take the responsibility for our students’ physical health I will be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into account
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
作文解析
2014年作文总体难考查现社会热点十年考研真题讲2005年作文考查赡养老问题 年图画怜老父亲缩成皮球四女守着四球门老女踢踢年全国考生均分1088分难度系数0544区分度 064764年描述图画部分较难表达年图画描述部分相起容易面写作标准三段式讲讲三段应该写
第段图画描述段写作容表述图画需包括两点：三十年前什样子现什样子三十年前孩子母亲手拉手陪伴着成 长现母亲年纪快乐陪伴母亲身旁实第段两需注意方题目求幅图家写作时量幅图画处理二 图画面汉字相携较难翻译家意译陪伴两方问题相作文考查考生书面表达求说微足道
第二段图画涵义阐释段段分两方面具体写方面具体写明顾老付出青春方面关爱童成长未祖国希
第三段评段写作容出评建议指出年轻应该尊重顾
年迈父母视种道义责外父母关注孩子成长样家庭睦社会更加谐
参考例文：
As is vividly described in the left part of the drawing thirty years ago there stood a delicate mother holding the tiny hand of a lovely girl who wore a red scarf On the contrary the right part of the picture illustrates that with time flying quickly the little girl who has already grown up as a gorgeous lady is supporting her old mother We are informed accompanying
It is without saying that the old and the young are two indispensable parts in society On the one hand what we have and enjoy now was created by our parents in the early days as the old Chinese saying goes One generation plants tress under whose shade another generation rests On the other hand all of us are supposed to take good care of the youngsters too It is children who make us see the future of our state for they are the future builders of our country
The young should consider it a moral obligation respecting and taking care of old parents Meanwhile it is also the duty of the parents to protect educate and look after the youths Let＇s bear this in mind and cultivate that virtue together because only by doing so can we feel as if we were living in a happy and harmonious family
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
