2019年普通高等学校招生全国统考试（江苏卷）
英语
（满分：120分钟考试时间：120分）
注 意 事 项
考生答题前请认真阅读注意事项题答题求
1 试卷14页包含选择题（第1题~第70题70题）非选择题（第71题~第81题11题）两部分卷满分120分考试时间120分钟考试结束请试卷答题卡交回
2 答题前请务必姓名准考证号05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写试卷答题卡规定位置
3 请认真核监考员答题卡粘贴条形码姓名准考证号否相符
4 作答选择题必须2B铅笔答题卡应选项方框涂满涂黑需改动请橡皮擦干净选涂答案作答非选择题必须05毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题卡指定位置作答位置作答律效
第部分 听力（两节满分 20 分）
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节 （5题题1分满分5分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例：How much is the shirt
A £ 1915 B £ 918 C £ 915
答案 C
1 Where does this conversation take place
A In a classroom B In a hospital C In a museum
2 What does Jack want to do
A Take fitness classes B Buy a pair of gym shoes C Change his work schedule
3 What are the speakers talking about
A What to drink B Where to meet C When to leave
4 What is the relationship between the speakers
A Colleges B Classmates C Strangers
5 Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation
A She might want a ticket
B She is looking for the man
C She has an extra ticket
第二节 （15题题1分满分15分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 How long did James run his business？
A 10 years B 13years C 15 years
7 How does the woman feel about James＇ situation？
A Embarrassed B Concerned C Disappointed
听第7段材料回答第810题
8 What has Kate＇s mother decided to do？
A Return to school B Change her job C Retire from work
9 What did Kate＇s mother study at college？
A Oil painting B Art history C Business administration
10 What is Kate＇s attitude toward her mother＇s decision
A Disapproving B Ambiguous C Understanding
听第8段材料回答第1113题
11 What is the man doing？
A Chairing a meeting B Hosting a radio program C Conducting a job interview
12 What benefits Mary most in her job？
A Her wide reading B Her leaders＇ guidance C Her friends＇ help
13 Who will Mary talk about next？
A Her teacher B Her father C Her mother
听第9段材料回答第1417题
14 Why does the man seldom do exercise？
A He lacks motivation
B He has a heart problem
C He works all the time
15 What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？
A He＇s an athlete
B He＇s a researcher
C He＇s a journalist
16 Why does the woman speak of a study？
A To encourage the man
B To recommend an exercise
C To support her findings
17 How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？
A 300 minutes
B 150 minute
C 75 minutes
听第10段材料回答第1820题
18 What did the scientists do to the road？
A They repaired it
B They painted it
C They blocked it
19 Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？
A It＇s warm
B It＇s brown
C It＇s smooth
20 What is the purpose of the scientists＇ experiment？
A To keep the birds there for a whole year
B To help students study the birds well
C To prevent the birds from being killed
第二部分：英语知识运（两节满分35分）
第节：单项填空（15题题1分满分15分）
请认真阅读面题题中ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants
A however B whatever C whichever D whenever
答案B
21 We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true
D which A what C when D that
22 The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months
A gives B has given C have given D give
23 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance
A if only B as if C even though D in case
24 More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy
A take up B clear up C hold up D spring up
25 Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body
A what B that C which D where
26 Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery
A priority B potential C proportion D pension
27 Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees＇ professional development
A in effect B in command C in turn D in shape
28 Unlike traditional gyms appbacked gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise
A casual B regular C flexible D tight
29 A few months after he had arrived in China Mr Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there
A would fall B had fallen C has fallen D fell
30 ___________ the convenience of digital payment many senior citizens started to use smart phones
A To enjoy B Enjoying C To have enjoyed D Enjoy
31 What a pity You missed the sightseeing or we _________a good time together
A had B will have C would have had D had had
32 China＇s image is improving steadily with more countries__________ its role in international affairs
A recognizing B being recognized C to be recognized D recognized
33 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics
A will install B will have been installed C are installed D have been installed
34A city is the product of the human hand and mind __________ man＇s intelligence and creativity
A resembling B reflecting C reviewing D restoring
35—Let＇s take a coffee break
— __________ We＇ ve been working for hours
A Why bother B What for C You got me there D You said it
第二节：完形填空（20题题1分满分20分）
请认真阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age There are species（物种）that are 36 every day The whitenaped crane is a typical example So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence
Chris and Tim work at a zoo helping endangered cranes with their 38 Emma a female crane has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004
Born at an international crane foundation Emma was 40 by human caretakers This led to an unexpected 41 though she had a wonderful time there Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans She 43 to live with male cranes and even had a 44 for killing some of them which made it 45 for her to become a mother
46 the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species With their patience and efforts they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding（工繁殖）and natural reproduction This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes
The two keepers are proud of their productive work But before they can be 49 more efforts must be made because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 and many other species appear headed toward extinction 51 not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts feelings and most importantly equal rights to survive
How can we 52 the everwidening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the 53 human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions but maybe their hearts can be a better 55
36 A growing B migrating C competing D disappearing
37 A ban B save C split D remove
38 A abortion B recreation C reproduction D administration
40 A found B chosen C raised D seized
41 A bonus B consequence C victory D sacrifice
42 A never B always C unluckily D cheerfully
43 A liked B refused C decided D hesitated
44 A gift B skill C concern D reputation
45 A illegal B inspiring C important D impossible
46 A Therefore B Moreover C However D Instead
47 A combination B collection C strategy D system
48 A forced B forbade C taught D enabled
49 A defeated B grateful C assured D tolerant
50 A it B rise C agenda D decline
51 A In contrast B After all C By the way D On the contrary
52 A leave B bridge C open D identify
53 A course B excuse C answer D reward
54 A brains B behaviors C services D projects
55 A guide B treat C example D companion
第三部分 阅读理解(15 题 题2 分 满分30 分)
请认真阅读列短文 短文题ABCD 四选项中 选出佳选项 答题卡该项涂黑
A
Whatever your age or interests Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable
High energy
If you desire physical activities you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding Explore the heights with Go Ape the high wire forest adventure course or journey beneath the earth at Poole＇s Cavern And don＇t forget we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking caving climbing and cycling
High minded
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you＇ ll find much to suit all tastes with art music opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved including workshops and events
Keeping the kids happy
Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum There＇s a new indoor play centre plus the special events and workshops and others during school holiday periods
56 If you want to take an undergounld journey which place is the best choice
A Pole＇s Caven B Pavilion Gardens
C Buxton Museum D Green Man Gallery
57 Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________
A rides in small trains
B courses in modcm arts
C artistic and cultural activities
D basic courses in horse riding
B
In the 1960swhile studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National ParkBob Christiansen became puzzled about something thatoddlyhad not troubled anyone before：he couldn＇t find the park＇s volcano It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that＇s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features But Christiansen couldn＇t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere
Most of uswhen we talk about volcanoesthink of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjarowhich are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up These can form remarkably quickly In 1943a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earthall but a few hundred of them extinct There ishowevera second les known type of volcano that doesn＇t involve mountain building These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crackleaving behind a vast holethe caldera Yellowstone obviously was of this second typebut Christiansen couldn＇t find the caldera anywhere
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors＇ centers As soon as Christiansen saw the photoshe realized why he had failed to spot the caldera almost the whole park22 million acres—was caldera The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans
58 What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？
A Its complicated geographical features
B Its everlasting influence on tourism
C The mysterious history of the park
D The exact location of the volcano
59 What does the secondparagraph mainly talk about？
A The shapes of volcanoes
B The impacts of volcanoes
C The activities of volcanoes
D The heights of volcanoes
60 What does the underlined word blowup in the last paragraph most probably mean？
A Hotair balloon B Digital camera
C Big photograph D Bird＇s view
C
Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people＇s opinions However they have real impacts as they result in misguided use of scarce resources
The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution represented by the Internet has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that they should try to live on ideas This belief in postindustrial society has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies
Even more worryingly the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the digital divide between the rich countries and the poor countries This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities The question however is whether this is what the developing countries need the most Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people＇s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money
In yet another example a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a borderless world As a result in the last twenty years or so many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back Believing in such a world many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on crossborder flows of capital labour and goods with poor results
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies both at the national and the international levels and for making the right career choices at the individual level However our fascination with the latest and our under valuation of what has already become common can and has led us in all sorts of wrong directions
61 Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to __________
A a lack of confidence in technology
B a slow progress in technology
C a conflict of public opinions
D a waste of limited resources
62 The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should __________
A take people＇s essential needs into account
B make their programmes attractive to people
C ensure that each child gets financial support
D provide more affordable internet facilities
63 What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations
A Neglecting the impacts of technological advances
B Believing that the world has become borderless
C Ignoring the power of economic development
D Overemphasizing the role of international communication
64 What can we learn from the passage
A People should be encouraged to make more donations
B Traditional technology still has a place nowadays
C Making right career choices is crucial to personal success
D Economic policies should follow technological trends
D
The 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer’s（阿尔楚海默症） He was losing his memory
A software engineer by profession Steve was a keen lover of the piano and the only musician in his family Music was his true passion though he had never performed outside the family
Melissa his daughter felt it more than worthwhile to save his music to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father
Naomi Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist got to know about this and showed willingness to help
Why do this Steve wondered
Because she cares Melissa said
Steve nodded tears in eye
Naomi drove to the Goodwin home She told Steve she’d love to hear him play Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys
Naomi put a small recorder near the piano Starts and stops and mistakes Long pauses heart sinking But Steve pressed on playing for the first time in his life for a stranger
It was beautiful Naomi said after listening to the recording The music was worth saving
Her responsibility her privilege would be to rescue it The music was sill in Steve Goodwin It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked
Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together He’d move his fingers clumsily on the piano and then she’d take his place He struggled to explain what he heard in his head He stood by the piano eyes closed listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else
Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines beats intervals moving from the root to end a song in a new key Steve heard it All of it He just couldn’t play it
Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song One day Naomi received an email Attached was a recording a recording of loss and love of the fight Steve called it Melancholy Flower
Naomi heard multiple stops and starts Steve struggling searching while his wife Joni called him honey and encouraged him The task was so hard and Steve angry and upset said he was quitting Joni praised him telling her husband this could be his signature piece
Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite and most personal songs With Naomi’s help the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s songs Joni thought that would be the end But it wasn’t
In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind Melancholy Flower
She told the director about her project with Steve The director agreed to add it to the playing list But Naomi would have to ask Steve’s permission He considered it an honor
After the concert Naomi told the family that Steve’s music was beautiful and professional It needed to be shared in public
The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert By the day of the show more than 300 people had said they would attend
By then Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends He knew the path his life was now taking He told his family he was at peace
Steve arrived and sat in the front row surrounded by his family The house lights faded Naomi took the stage Her fingers His heart
65 Why did Melissa want to save her father’s music
A His music could stop his disease from worsening
B She wanted to please her dying old father
C His music deserved to be preserved in the family
D She wanted to make her father a professional
66 After hearing Steve’s playing Naomi ________
A refused to make a comment on it
B was deeply impressed by his music
C decided to free Steve from suffering
D regretted offering help to her friend
67 How can the process of Steve’s recording be described
A It was slow but productive
B It was beneficial to his health
C It was tiresome for Naomi
D It was vital for Naomi’s career
68 Before Steve finished Melancholy Flower his wife Joni _______
A thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted
B didn’t expect the damage the disease brought about
C didn’t fully realize the value of her husband’s music
D brought her husband’s music career to perfection
69 How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？
A He felt concerned about his illness
B He sensed a responsibility for music
C He regained his faith in music
D He got into a state of quiet
70 What can be a suitable title for the passage
A The Kindness of Friends
B The Power of Music
C The Making of a Musician
D The Value of Determination
第四部分：务型阅读（10题题1分满分10分）
请认真阅读面短文根读容文章表格中空格里填入恰单词
注意：请答案写答题卡相应题号横线空格填单词
The Cost of Thinking
Despite their many differences all human beings share several defining characteristics such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs
The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2 Modern man has a brain averaging 12001400 cm2 We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power more must be better Unfortunately that is not the case
The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body I＇s not easy to carry around especially when boxed inside a massive skull（倾骨） It＇s even harder to provides energy In modern man the brain accounts for about 23of total body weight but it consumes 25 of the body＇s energy when the body is at rest By comparison the brains of apes(类猿）require only 8of resttime energy Early humans pad for their large brains in two ways Firstly they spent more time in search food Secondly their muscles grew smaller and weaker It＇s hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive A chimpanzee(黑猩猩) can＇t win an argument with a modern man but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll
Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright Standing up it＇s easier to find food or enemies In addition their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes like throwing stones or signaling As a result humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands
Yet walking upright has its disadvantage The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and painful necks
We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature Thus humans who lived a million years ago despite their big brains and sharp stone tools lived in constant fear of meateating animals
The Cost of Thinking
Introduction
• Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two (71)_________ of human beings
The (72)_________ of large human brains
• The larger brains may not be better because of the cost
• The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy
• The animal brain requires less (73)_________ when the body is at rest
• Large human brains consume more food and weaken muscles
The (74)_________ of walking upright
• Walking upright makes it easy to find food or (75)_________ against enemies
• Freed hands can serve some (76)_________ purpose and perform complex tasks
• Walking upright challenges the human bone structure and (77)_________ the size of brains
• Walking upright results in (78)_________ sufferings
Conclusion
• With a large brain human beings (79)_________ other beings in terms of intelligence
• Weak and marginal human beings remained (80)_________ of meateating animals
第五部分 书面表达(满分25 分)
81．请阅读面文字求英语写篇150词左右文章
Li Jiang：Have you heard this？A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month
Su Hua：YesI have Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony
Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions
Su Hua：What do you think？
Li Jiang：I think it＇s a good idea It＇s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students
Su Hua：I agree But we don＇t have to dress that way That＇s not our daily style Besidesit＇s not very convenient
Li Jiang：You see It＇s the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for Just the right occasion
Su Hua：I prefer the school uniform It＇s nice It＇s also a better display of our school culture
写作容
1．约30词概括述信息容
2．述场合否倾穿中国传统服装？请说明理（少两点）
写作求
1．写作程中直接引原文语句
2．作文中出现真实姓名学校名称
3．必写标题
评分标准
容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统考试（江苏卷）
英语 答 案
第部分（20题题1分20分）
1B 2A 3B 4C 5A 6C 7B 8A 9C 10C
11B 12A 13C 14A 15B 16A 17C 18B 19A 20C
第二部分（35题题1分35分）
21C 22B 23D 24D 25B 26A 27A 28C 29D 30A
31C 32A 33B 34B 35D 36D 37B 38C 39A 40C
41B 42A 43B 44D 45D 46C 47A 48D 49C 50D
51B52B53C 54A55A
第三部分（15题题2分30分）
56A 57C 58D 59A 60C 61D 62A 63B 64B 65C
66B 67A 68C 69D 70B
第四部分（10题题1分10分）
71characteristics 72disadvantages 73energy 74impact（s） 75guard
76other 77limits 78physical 79beat 80fearfulafraid
第五部分（满分25分）
81 Possible version one
Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform
I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony Firstly this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive The school uniforms are fine but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour Secondly the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture It is just the socalled inconvenience that displays the richness delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years
The traditional Chinese clothes it seems to me will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests
(150 words)
Possible version two
Li Jiang and Su Hua don＇t agree on what to wear when greeting the British students Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable
I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish it is a little bit strange to walk around in it We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day What＇s more the traditional Chinese dress can＇t reflect the unique culture of our school From the design and colour of our uniforms the British friends will learn more about our school Besides the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money and extra time for we have to change it back after the event
So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion
(150words)
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英语
（满分：120分钟考试时间：120分）
注 意 事 项
考生答题前请认真阅读注意事项题答题求
1 试卷14页包含选择题（第1题~第70题70题）非选择题（第71题~第81题11题）两部分卷满分120分考试时间120分钟考试结束请试卷答题卡交回
2 答题前请务必姓名准考证号05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写试卷答题卡规定位置
3 请认真核监考员答题卡粘贴条形码姓名准考证号否相符
4 作答选择题必须2B铅笔答题卡应选项方框涂满涂黑需改动请橡皮擦干净选涂答案作答非选择题必须05毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题卡指定位置作答位置作答律效
第部分 听力（两节满分 20 分）
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节 （5题题1分满分5分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例：How much is the shirt
A £ 1915 B £ 918 C £ 915
答案 C
1 Where does this conversation take place
A In a classroom B In a hospital C In a museum
2 What does Jack want to do
A Take fitness classes B Buy a pair of gym shoes C Change his work schedule
3 What are the speakers talking about
A What to drink B Where to meet C When to leave
4 What is the relationship between the speakers
A Colleges B Classmates C Strangers
5 Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation
A She might want a ticket
B She is looking for the man
C She has an extra ticket
第二节 （15题题1分满分15分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 How long did James run his business？
A 10 years B 13years C 15 years
7 How does the woman feel about James＇ situation？
A Embarrassed B Concerned C Disappointed
听第7段材料回答第810题
8 What has Kate＇s mother decided to do？
A Return to school B Change her job C Retire from work
9 What did Kate＇s mother study at college？
A Oil painting B Art history C Business administration
10 What is Kate＇s attitude toward her mother＇s decision
A Disapproving B Ambiguous C Understanding
听第8段材料回答第1113题
11 What is the man doing？
A Chairing a meeting B Hosting a radio program C Conducting a job interview
12 What benefits Mary most in her job？
A Her wide reading B Her leaders＇ guidance C Her friends＇ help
13 Who will Mary talk about next？
A Her teacher B Her father C Her mother
听第9段材料回答第1417题
14 Why does the man seldom do exercise？
A He lacks motivation
B He has a heart problem
C He works all the time
15 What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？
A He＇s an athlete
B He＇s a researcher
C He＇s a journalist
16 Why does the woman speak of a study？
A To encourage the man
B To recommend an exercise
C To support her findings
17 How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？
A 300 minutes
B 150 minute
C 75 minutes
听第10段材料回答第1820题
18 What did the scientists do to the road？
A They repaired it
B They painted it
C They blocked it
19 Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？
A It＇s warm
B It＇s brown
C It＇s smooth
20 What is the purpose of the scientists＇ experiment？
A To keep the birds there for a whole year
B To help students study the birds well
C To prevent the birds from being killed
第二部分：英语知识运（两节满分35分）
第节：单项填空（15题题1分满分15分）
请认真阅读面题题中ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants
A however B whatever C whichever D whenever
答案B
21 We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true
D which A what C when D that
22 The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months
A gives B has given C have given D give
23 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance
A if only B as if C even though D in case
24 More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy
A take up B clear up C hold up D spring up
25 Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body
A what B that C which D where
26 Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery
A priority B potential C proportion D pension
27 Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees＇ professional development
A in effect B in command C in turn D in shape
28 Unlike traditional gyms appbacked gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise
A casual B regular C flexible D tight
29 A few months after he had arrived in China Mr Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there
A would fall B had fallen C has fallen D fell
30 ___________ the convenience of digital payment many senior citizens started to use smart phones
A To enjoy B Enjoying C To have enjoyed D Enjoy
31 What a pity You missed the sightseeing or we _________a good time together
A had B will have C would have had D had had
32 China＇s image is improving steadily with more countries__________ its role in international affairs
A recognizing B being recognized C to be recognized D recognized
33 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics
A will install B will have been installed C are installed D have been installed
34A city is the product of the human hand and mind __________ man＇s intelligence and creativity
A resembling B reflecting C reviewing D restoring
35—Let＇s take a coffee break
— __________ We＇ ve been working for hours
A Why bother B What for C You got me there D You said it
第二节：完形填空（20题题1分满分20分）
请认真阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age There are species（物种）that are 36 every day The whitenaped crane is a typical example So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence
Chris and Tim work at a zoo helping endangered cranes with their 38 Emma a female crane has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004
Born at an international crane foundation Emma was 40 by human caretakers This led to an unexpected 41 though she had a wonderful time there Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans She 43 to live with male cranes and even had a 44 for killing some of them which made it 45 for her to become a mother
46 the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species With their patience and efforts they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding（工繁殖）and natural reproduction This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes
The two keepers are proud of their productive work But before they can be 49 more efforts must be made because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 and many other species appear headed toward extinction 51 not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts feelings and most importantly equal rights to survive
How can we 52 the everwidening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the 53 human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions but maybe their hearts can be a better 55
36 A growing B migrating C competing D disappearing
37 A ban B save C split D remove
38 A abortion B recreation C reproduction D administration
40 A found B chosen C raised D seized
41 A bonus B consequence C victory D sacrifice
42 A never B always C unluckily D cheerfully
43 A liked B refused C decided D hesitated
44 A gift B skill C concern D reputation
45 A illegal B inspiring C important D impossible
46 A Therefore B Moreover C However D Instead
47 A combination B collection C strategy D system
48 A forced B forbade C taught D enabled
49 A defeated B grateful C assured D tolerant
50 A it B rise C agenda D decline
51 A In contrast B After all C By the way D On the contrary
52 A leave B bridge C open D identify
53 A course B excuse C answer D reward
54 A brains B behaviors C services D projects
55 A guide B treat C example D companion
第三部分 阅读理解(15 题 题2 分 满分30 分)
请认真阅读列短文 短文题ABCD 四选项中 选出佳选项 答题卡该项涂黑
A
Whatever your age or interests Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable
High energy
If you desire physical activities you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding Explore the heights with Go Ape the high wire forest adventure course or journey beneath the earth at Poole＇s Cavern And don＇t forget we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking caving climbing and cycling
High minded
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you＇ ll find much to suit all tastes with art music opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved including workshops and events
Keeping the kids happy
Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum There＇s a new indoor play centre plus the special events and workshops and others during school holiday periods
56 If you want to take an undergounld journey which place is the best choice
A Pole＇s Caven B Pavilion Gardens
C Buxton Museum D Green Man Gallery
57 Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________
A rides in small trains
B courses in modcm arts
C artistic and cultural activities
D basic courses in horse riding
B
In the 1960swhile studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National ParkBob Christiansen became puzzled about something thatoddlyhad not troubled anyone before：he couldn＇t find the park＇s volcano It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that＇s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features But Christiansen couldn＇t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere
Most of uswhen we talk about volcanoesthink of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjarowhich are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up These can form remarkably quickly In 1943a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earthall but a few hundred of them extinct There ishowevera second les known type of volcano that doesn＇t involve mountain building These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crackleaving behind a vast holethe caldera Yellowstone obviously was of this second typebut Christiansen couldn＇t find the caldera anywhere
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors＇ centers As soon as Christiansen saw the photoshe realized why he had failed to spot the caldera almost the whole park22 million acres—was caldera The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans
58 What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？
A Its complicated geographical features
B Its everlasting influence on tourism
C The mysterious history of the park
D The exact location of the volcano
59 What does the secondparagraph mainly talk about？
A The shapes of volcanoes
B The impacts of volcanoes
C The activities of volcanoes
D The heights of volcanoes
60 What does the underlined word blowup in the last paragraph most probably mean？
A Hotair balloon B Digital camera
C Big photograph D Bird＇s view
C
Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people＇s opinions However they have real impacts as they result in misguided use of scarce resources
The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution represented by the Internet has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that they should try to live on ideas This belief in postindustrial society has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies
Even more worryingly the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the digital divide between the rich countries and the poor countries This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities The question however is whether this is what the developing countries need the most Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people＇s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money
In yet another example a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a borderless world As a result in the last twenty years or so many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back Believing in such a world many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on crossborder flows of capital labour and goods with poor results
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies both at the national and the international levels and for making the right career choices at the individual level However our fascination with the latest and our under valuation of what has already become common can and has led us in all sorts of wrong directions
61 Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to __________
A a lack of confidence in technology
B a slow progress in technology
C a conflict of public opinions
D a waste of limited resources
62 The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should __________
A take people＇s essential needs into account
B make their programmes attractive to people
C ensure that each child gets financial support
D provide more affordable internet facilities
63 What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations
A Neglecting the impacts of technological advances
B Believing that the world has become borderless
C Ignoring the power of economic development
D Overemphasizing the role of international communication
64 What can we learn from the passage
A People should be encouraged to make more donations
B Traditional technology still has a place nowadays
C Making right career choices is crucial to personal success
D Economic policies should follow technological trends
D
The 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer’s（阿尔楚海默症） He was losing his memory
A software engineer by profession Steve was a keen lover of the piano and the only musician in his family Music was his true passion though he had never performed outside the family
Melissa his daughter felt it more than worthwhile to save his music to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father
Naomi Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist got to know about this and showed willingness to help
Why do this Steve wondered
Because she cares Melissa said
Steve nodded tears in eye
Naomi drove to the Goodwin home She told Steve she’d love to hear him play Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys
Naomi put a small recorder near the piano Starts and stops and mistakes Long pauses heart sinking But Steve pressed on playing for the first time in his life for a stranger
It was beautiful Naomi said after listening to the recording The music was worth saving
Her responsibility her privilege would be to rescue it The music was sill in Steve Goodwin It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked
Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together He’d move his fingers clumsily on the piano and then she’d take his place He struggled to explain what he heard in his head He stood by the piano eyes closed listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else
Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines beats intervals moving from the root to end a song in a new key Steve heard it All of it He just couldn’t play it
Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song One day Naomi received an email Attached was a recording a recording of loss and love of the fight Steve called it Melancholy Flower
Naomi heard multiple stops and starts Steve struggling searching while his wife Joni called him honey and encouraged him The task was so hard and Steve angry and upset said he was quitting Joni praised him telling her husband this could be his signature piece
Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite and most personal songs With Naomi’s help the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s songs Joni thought that would be the end But it wasn’t
In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind Melancholy Flower
She told the director about her project with Steve The director agreed to add it to the playing list But Naomi would have to ask Steve’s permission He considered it an honor
After the concert Naomi told the family that Steve’s music was beautiful and professional It needed to be shared in public
The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert By the day of the show more than 300 people had said they would attend
By then Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends He knew the path his life was now taking He told his family he was at peace
Steve arrived and sat in the front row surrounded by his family The house lights faded Naomi took the stage Her fingers His heart
65 Why did Melissa want to save her father’s music
A His music could stop his disease from worsening
B She wanted to please her dying old father
C His music deserved to be preserved in the family
D She wanted to make her father a professional
66 After hearing Steve’s playing Naomi ________
A refused to make a comment on it
B was deeply impressed by his music
C decided to free Steve from suffering
D regretted offering help to her friend
67 How can the process of Steve’s recording be described
A It was slow but productive
B It was beneficial to his health
C It was tiresome for Naomi
D It was vital for Naomi’s career
68 Before Steve finished Melancholy Flower his wife Joni _______
A thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted
B didn’t expect the damage the disease brought about
C didn’t fully realize the value of her husband’s music
D brought her husband’s music career to perfection
69 How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？
A He felt concerned about his illness
B He sensed a responsibility for music
C He regained his faith in music
D He got into a state of quiet
70 What can be a suitable title for the passage
A The Kindness of Friends
B The Power of Music
C The Making of a Musician
D The Value of Determination
第四部分：务型阅读（10题题1分满分10分）
请认真阅读面短文根读容文章表格中空格里填入恰单词
注意：请答案写答题卡相应题号横线空格填单词
The Cost of Thinking
Despite their many differences all human beings share several defining characteristics such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs
The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2 Modern man has a brain averaging 12001400 cm2 We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power more must be better Unfortunately that is not the case
The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body I＇s not easy to carry around especially when boxed inside a massive skull（倾骨） It＇s even harder to provides energy In modern man the brain accounts for about 23of total body weight but it consumes 25 of the body＇s energy when the body is at rest By comparison the brains of apes(类猿）require only 8of resttime energy Early humans pad for their large brains in two ways Firstly they spent more time in search food Secondly their muscles grew smaller and weaker It＇s hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive A chimpanzee(黑猩猩) can＇t win an argument with a modern man but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll
Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright Standing up it＇s easier to find food or enemies In addition their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes like throwing stones or signaling As a result humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands
Yet walking upright has its disadvantage The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and painful necks
We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature Thus humans who lived a million years ago despite their big brains and sharp stone tools lived in constant fear of meateating animals
The Cost of Thinking
Introduction
• Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two (71)_________ of human beings
The (72)_________ of large human brains
• The larger brains may not be better because of the cost
• The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy
• The animal brain requires less (73)_________ when the body is at rest
• Large human brains consume more food and weaken muscles
The (74)_________ of walking upright
• Walking upright makes it easy to find food or (75)_________ against enemies
• Freed hands can serve some (76)_________ purpose and perform complex tasks
• Walking upright challenges the human bone structure and (77)_________ the size of brains
• Walking upright results in (78)_________ sufferings
Conclusion
• With a large brain human beings (79)_________ other beings in terms of intelligence
• Weak and marginal human beings remained (80)_________ of meateating animals
第五部分 书面表达(满分25 分)
81．请阅读面文字求英语写篇150词左右文章
Li Jiang：Have you heard this？A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month
Su Hua：YesI have Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony
Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions
Su Hua：What do you think？
Li Jiang：I think it＇s a good idea It＇s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students
Su Hua：I agree But we don＇t have to dress that way That＇s not our daily style Besidesit＇s not very convenient
Li Jiang：You see It＇s the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for Just the right occasion
Su Hua：I prefer the school uniform It＇s nice It＇s also a better display of our school culture
写作容
1．约30词概括述信息容
2．述场合否倾穿中国传统服装？请说明理（少两点）
写作求
1．写作程中直接引原文语句
2．作文中出现真实姓名学校名称
3．必写标题
评分标准
容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统考试（江苏卷）
英语 答 案
第部分（20题题1分20分）
1B 2A 3B 4C 5A 6C 7B 8A 9C 10C
11B 12A 13C 14A 15B 16A 17C 18B 19A 20C
第二部分（35题题1分35分）
21C 22B 23D 24D 25B 26A 27A 28C 29D 30A
31C 32A 33B 34B 35D 36D 37B 38C 39A 40C
41B 42A 43B 44D 45D 46C 47A 48D 49C 50D
51B52B53C 54A55A
第三部分（15题题2分30分）
56A 57C 58D 59A 60C 61D 62A 63B 64B 65C
66B 67A 68C 69D 70B
第四部分（10题题1分10分）
71characteristics 72disadvantages 73energy 74impact（s） 75guard
76other 77limits 78physical 79beat 80fearfulafraid
第五部分（满分25分）
81 Possible version one
Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform
I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony Firstly this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive The school uniforms are fine but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour Secondly the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture It is just the socalled inconvenience that displays the richness delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years
The traditional Chinese clothes it seems to me will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests
(150 words)
Possible version two
Li Jiang and Su Hua don＇t agree on what to wear when greeting the British students Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable
I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish it is a little bit strange to walk around in it We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day What＇s more the traditional Chinese dress can＇t reflect the unique culture of our school From the design and colour of our uniforms the British friends will learn more about our school Besides the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money and extra time for we have to change it back after the event
So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion
(150words)
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