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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统考试（全国I卷）
英 语
注意事项
1答卷前考生务必姓名准考证号填写答题卡
2回答选择题时选出题答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写答题卡写试卷效
3考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例How much is the shirt
A £1915 B £918 C £915
答案C
1Where does this conversation take place
A In a classroom B In a hospital C In a museum
答案B
解析
详解听力题解析略
2What does Jack want to do
A Take fitness classes
B Buy a pair of gym shoes
C Change his work schedule
答案A
解析
详解听力题解析略
3What are the speakers talking about
A What to drink B Where to meet C When to leave
答案B
解析
详解听力题解析略
4What is the relationship between the speakers
A Colleges B Classmates C Strangers
答案C
解析
详解听力题解析略
5Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation
A She might want a ticket
B She is looking for the man
C She has an extra ticket
答案A
解析
详解听力题解析略
第二节(15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听面段较长话回答题
6 How long did James run his business？
A 10 years B 13years C 15 years
7 How does the woman feel about James＇ situation？
A Embarrassed B Concerned C Disappointed
答案6 C 7 B
解析
听力题解析略
6题详解
听力题解析略
7题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题
8 What has Kate＇s mother decided to do？
A Return to school B Change her job C Retire from work
9 What did Kate＇s mother study at college？
A Oil painting B Art history C Business administration
10 What is Kate＇s attitude toward her mother＇s decision
A Disapproving B Ambiguous C Understanding
答案8 A 9 C 10 C
解析
听力题解析略
8题详解
听力题解析略
9题详解
听力题解析略
10题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题
11 What is the man doing？
A Chairing a meeting
B Hosting a radio program
C Conducting a job interview
12 What benefits Mary most in her job？
A Her wide reading B Her leaders＇ guidance C Her friends＇ help
13 Who will Mary talk about next？
A Her teacher B Her father C Her mother
答案11 B 12 A 13 C
解析
听力题解析略
11题详解
听力题解析略
12题详解
听力题解析略
13题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题
14 Why does the man seldom do exercise？
A He lacks motivation
B He has a heart problem
C He works all the time
15 What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？
A He＇s an athlete B He＇s a researcher C He＇s a journalist
16 Why does the woman speak of a study？
A To encourage the man
B To recommend an exercise
C To support her findings
17 How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？
A 300 minutes B 150 minute C 75 minutes
答案14 A 15 B 16 A 17 C
解析
听力题解析略
14题详解
听力题解析略
15题详解
听力题解析略
16题详解
听力题解析略
17题详解
听力题解析略
听面段独白回答题
18 What did the scientists do to the road？
A They repaired it B They painted it C They blocked it
19 Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？
A It＇s warm B It＇s brown C It＇s smooth
20 What is the purpose of the scientists＇ experiment？
A To keep the birds there for a whole year
B To help students study the birds well
C To prevent the birds from being killed
答案18 B 19 A 20 C
解析
听力题解析略
18题详解
听力题解析略
19题详解
听力题解析略
20题详解
听力题解析略
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
第节 (15题题2分满分30分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Need a Job This Summer
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program
Not a student Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training
Who is eligible Youth 1518 years old in select communities(社区)
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to 3000 to start and run their own summer businesses
Who is eligible Students aged 1529 returning to school in the fall
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer
Who is eligible Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups
Who is eligible Students aged 15 or older Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability
21 What is special about Summer Company
A It requires no training before employment
B It provides awards for running new businesses
C It allows one to work in the natural environment
D It offers more summer job opportunities
22 What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
A 1518 B 1524 C 1529 D 1617
23 Which program favors the disabled
A Jobs for Youth B Summer Company
C Stewardship Youth Ranger Program D Summer Employment Opportunities
答案21 B 22 D 23 D
解析
文应文文叙述省政府合作伙伴提供许项目帮助学生暑期找工作
21题详解
细节理解题根Summer Company部分中Summer Company provides students with awards of up to ＄3000 to start and run their own summer businesses 知Summer Company学生提供高达3000美元奖励开始营暑期业务start and run their own summer businesses开办新业务应B项中runn new businesses二者词义间转述关系选B
22题详解
细节理解题根Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中第二段Who is eligible Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year知符合条件学生：16岁17岁学生年12月31日前未满18岁出项目求年龄1617岁间分析选项知D项符合题意选D
23题详解
细节理解题根Summer Employment Opportunities部分中段句Who is eligible Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability知Summer Employment Opportunities职位残疾分析选项知D项符合题意选D
B
For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue NYtoday is speech day and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn The 8yearold is the joker of the class With shining dark eyes he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking
But he’s nervousI’m here to tell you today why you should … should…Chris trips on thelda pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers His teacher Thomas Whaley is next to him whispering support…Vote for …me …Except for some stumbles Chris is doing amazingly well When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him
A son of immigrants Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the yearwhen called upon to readChris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes It takes a lot for any student Whaley explainsespecially for a student who is learning English as their new languageto feel confident enough to sayI don’t knowbut I want to know’
Whaley got the idea of this secondgrade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president The answer broke his heart Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves
Boasting about yourselfand your best qualities Whaley saysis very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident
24 What made Chris nervous？
A Telling a story B Making a speech
C Taking a test D Answering a question
25 What does the underlined word stumbles in paragraph 2 refer to
A Improper pauses B Bad manners C Spelling mistakes D Silly jokes
26 We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________
A help students see their own strengths
B assess students’ public speaking skills
C prepare students for their future jobs
D inspire students’ love for politics
27 Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher
A Humorous B Ambitious C Caring D Demanding
答案24 B 25 A 26 A 27 C
解析
文属记叙文讲述Thomas Whaley帮助学生学英语树立信心专门开展演讲课程
24题详解
细节理解题根第段today is speech day段句with shining dark eyes he seems like the kind of kids who would enjoy public speaking 第二段第句But he’s nervous知Chris眼睛黑亮似种喜欢公演讲孩子紧张知Chris做演讲紧张选B
25题详解
词义猜测题根第二段 I’m here to tell you today why you should…should… Chris trips on the ld a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers 文except for some stumbles Chris is doing amazingly well 知 Chris 发ld较困难英语母语学者说困难总体说Chris做出奇根前文知ld发音准结巴停顿准选A
26题详解
推理判断题根倒数第二段Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves段 boasting about yourself and your best qualities Whaley says is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident知课程仅仅教孩子阅读公演讲孩子学会夸耀夸耀进入教室没信心学生说困难知Whaley老师做帮助学生认识优势增加信心选A
27题详解
推理判断题根倒数第二段Whaley got the idea of this secondgrade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president段He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves知天问学生认总统请举手时候想想法课程帮助学生树立信心出位老师关心学生成长humorous 幽默 ambitious 雄心壮志caring 关心demanding求高选C
C
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private espaces At present these technologies are still expensive though
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device(装置)that gets around this problem a smart keyboard This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user＇s typing and the time between key presses These patterns are unique to each person Thus the keyboard can determine people＇s identities and by extension whether they should be given access to the computer it＇s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right
It also doesn＇t require a new type of technology that people aren＇t already familiar with Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently
In a study describing the technology the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word touchfour times using the smart keyboard Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed with very low error rates The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive plasticlike parts The team hopes to make it to market in the near future
28 Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard
A To reduce pressure on keys B To improve accuracy in typing
C To replace the password system D To cut the cost of espace protection
29 What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？
A Computers are much easier to operate
B Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast
C Typing patterns vary from person to person
D Data security measures are guaranteed
30 What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？all 1o soisgitieoco oll
A It＇ll be environmentfriendly B It＇ll reach consumers soon
C It＇ll be made of plastics D It＇ll help speed up typing
31 Where is this text most likely from
A A diary B A guidebook C A novel D A magazine
答案28 D 29 C 30 B 31 D
解析
篇说明文数身份盗窃变越越普遍目前指纹扫描等技术然昂贵文介绍种新科技——智键盘espace户带安全项技术贵
28题详解
细节理解题根第段At present these technologies are still expensive though第二段Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device that gets around this problem a smart key board知研究者开发智键盘降低espace保护成选D
29题详解
细节理解题根第二段The key board could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses These patterns are unique to each person Thusthe keyboard can determine people’s identities知字方式智键盘够识身份选C
30题详解
细节理解题根段The team hopes to make it to market in the near future知研究者希智键盘早日面世选B
31题详解
推理判断题文介绍种新科技——智键盘espace户带安全知文关科技结合选项知文杂志选D
D
During the rosy years of elementary school(学) I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes which allowed me to keep my high social status I was the queen of the playground Then came my tweens and teens and mean girls and cool kids They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes breaking rules and playing jokes on others among whom I soon found myself
Popularity is a wellexplored subject in social psychology Mitch Prinstein a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories the likable and the status seekers The likables’ playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships jumpstart interpersonal skills and when tapped early are employed ever after in life and work Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence status born of power and even dishonorable behavior
Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed Dr Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences Those who were highest in status in high school as well as those least liked in elementary school are most likely to engage(事)in dangerous and risky behavior
In one study Dr Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents scoring the least liked the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究) We found that the least wellliked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates But so had those who were high in status It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment high status has just the opposite effect on us
Dr Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play datesharing kindness openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others
In analyzing his and other researchDr Prinstein came to another conclusion Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes but it is also responsible for those outcomes too Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage he said
32 What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school
A Unkind B Lonely C Generous D Cool
33 What is the second paragraph mainly about？
A The classification of the popular
B The characteristics of adolescents
C The importance of interpersonal skills
D The causes of dishonorable behavior
34 What did Dr Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids
A They appeared to be aggressive
B They tended to be more adaptable
C They enjoyed the highest status
D They performed well academically
35 What is the best title for the text
A Be NiceYou Won’t Finish Last
B The Higher the Status the Beer
C Be the BestYou Can Make It
D More SelfControl Less Aggressiveness
答案32 C 33 A 34 B 35 A
解析
篇说明文文章讲研究表明讨喜欢生活方面深远益影响
32题详解
推理判断题根第段During the rosy years of elementary school I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes which allowed me to keep my high social status（美学时光里喜欢分享娃娃笑话保持高高社会位）推断出作者学早期时慷慨女孩unkind友善lonely寂寞generous慷慨cool冷静选C
33题详解
旨意题第二段Mitch Prinstein a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories the likable and the status seekers（床心理学教授Mitch Prinstein受欢迎分两类讨喜欢追求位）段落题句段容分the likable the status seekers 做解释段介绍两种受欢迎分类选A
34题详解
推理判断题根第四段It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment （清楚表明爱促健全调整）推断出心理学教授Mitch Prinstein研究表明孩子适应性更强选B
35题详解
旨意题通阅读全文容尤段知篇文章讲受欢迎讨喜欢生活方面深远益影响选项A——终收获穷致选A
第二节 (5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air ____36____ According to recent studiesthe answer is a big YESif the air quality in your camping area is good
___37___ If the air you’re breathing is cleanwhich it would be if you’re away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with lifegivingenergizing oxygen If you exercise out of doorsyour body will learn to breathe more deeplyallowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain
Recentlypeople have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈) _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery It turns out that just looking at greengrowing things can reduce stresslower blood pressureand put people into a better mood(情绪)Greenery is good for us Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace
___40___While the sun＇s rays can age and harm our skin they also give is beneficial Vitamin D To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working and that＇s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day＇s worth of Vitamin D
A Fresh air cleans our lungs
B So what are you waiting for
C Being in nature refreshes us
D Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight
E But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F Just as importantly we tend to associate air with health care
G All across the country recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens
答案36 E 37 A
38 G 39 C
40 D
解析
篇说明文文章介绍新鲜空气处：新鲜空气中氧气阳光身心健康均处已开始利然治愈疾病关系建造康复花园治疗病
36题详解
根句中the answer is a big YES知该空应该般疑问句选项中E选项般疑问句选E：新鲜空气真母亲说样处？空前people tell us to go out and get some fresh air选项中your mother always said呼应
37题详解
根句中提If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with lifegiving energizing oxygen知新鲜空气充满赋予生命充满活力氧气文中…breathe more deeply allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain前文递进：户外更氧气进入肌肉脑根前面分析推知该空应该提新鲜空气基作根常识知道吸入空气首先进入肺部然会肌肉脑受益该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁肺部
38题详解
根句中提these places推知该空应该提表示点复数名词选项中G选项提该类名词选项G：全国康复中心已开始建造康复花园these places指Healing Gardens
39题详解
前文介绍康复花园中绿色植物病康复作：绿色正成长植物减轻压力降低血压情绪良空提种感该空起承启作然提处康复花园种然环境中处空it指代种情况C选项切题：身处然精神焕发
40题详解
根文中提the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D知该段介绍阳光处该选项应该提阳光选项中D选项涉阳光选D：获新鲜空气处阳光
第三部分 语言知识运(两节满分45分)
第节 (20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa They ___41___ with them lots of waste The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro
Hearing these stories I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as purer natural experiences
However I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish I find a ___47___ mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___
The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___ in my opinion isn’t reaching the top Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers At the base is a rainforest It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters ___54___ lands of low growing plants Further up the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand Above 4 000 meters is the highland ___57___ gravel(砾石) stones and rocks ___58___ you climb into an arcticlike zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear
Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true
41 A keep B mix C connect D bring
42 A stories B buildings C crowds D reporters
43 A position B age C face D name
44 A silent B skeptical C serious D crazy
45 A discover B argue C decide D advocate
46 A equipment B grass C camps D stones
47 A remote B quiet C all D clean
48 A new B special C significant D necessary
49 A paying off B spreading out C blowing up D fading away
50 A atmosphere B experience C experiment D sight
51 A studied B observed C explored D regarded
52 A view B quality C reason D purpose
53 A scientists B climbers C locals D officials
54 A holding on to B going back to C living up to D giving way to
55 A changes B clears C improves D permits
56 A match B imagine C count D add
57 A village B desert C road D lake
58 A Obviously B Easily C Consequently D Finally
59 A permanent B little C fresh D artificial
60 A enjoy B deserve C save D acquire
答案41 D 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 A 46 C 47 D 48 C 49 A 50 B 51 D 52 A 53 B 54 D 55 A 56 C 57 B 58 D 59 A 60 B
解析
篇夹叙夹议文年4万登山者攀登非洲第高峰乞力马扎罗山带垃圾破坏里环境加冰川消失改变着貌作者方怀疑想探究竟里发现环保措施位时作者发现乞力马扎罗山种生态系统作者认乞力马扎罗山应该誉座挤满破坏宁静氛围游客拥挤山峰
41题详解
考查动词辨析A keep保持B mix混合C connect联系D bring带句意：带垃圾lots of waste知登山者带垃圾D选项切题
42题详解
考查名词辨析A stories事B buildings建筑物C crowds群D reporters记者句意：群会破坏方美40000知庞群体C选项切题
43题详解
考查名词辨析Aposition位置Bage年龄C face外貌D name名字句意：冰川正消失改变着乞力马扎罗山貌冰川乞力马扎罗山貌冰山融化会改变貌C选项切题
44题详解
考查形容词辨析A silent 沉默B skepetical怀疑C serious严肃D crazy疯狂句意：听事方产生怀疑——旅游描述更纯粹然体验文知作者亲乞力马扎罗山作者想解开怀疑be skepetical about……怀疑符合句意B选项切题
45题详解
考查动词辨析A discover发现B argue争C decide决定D advocate提倡句意：然快发现令安关营周围成吨垃圾报道出现情况发生变化much has changed 知作者发现变化A选项切题
46题详解
考查名词辨析Aequipment装备 B grass 草C camps 营D stone石头句意：快发现令安关营周围成吨垃圾报道出现情况发生变化文at camps 知句属原词现C选项切题
47题详解
考查形容词辨析A remote遥远B quiet安静C tall高 D clean干净句意：发现座干净山营里路边厕with tolilet at camps and along the paths知营里路边厕座干净山D选项切题
48题详解
考查形容词辨析A new新B special特殊C significant相D necessary必句意：环境挑战巨坦桑尼亚国家公园理局做努力似正回报根前文知登山者乞力马扎罗山冰川会消失环境说巨挑战C选项切题
49题详解
考查动词短语辨析A paying off清报偿Bspreading out伸展C blowing up爆炸D fading away逐渐消退句意：环境挑战巨坦桑尼亚国家公园理局做努力似正回报but知前表示转折关系说明坦桑尼亚国家公园理局做努力似正回报A选项切题
50题详解
考查名词辨析A atmosphere氛围B experience历C experiment实验Dsight视力句意：乞力马扎罗历达顶峰登山生种历B选项切题
51题详解
考查动词辨析A studied学B observed观察C explored探索D regarded认句意：山许文化视精神场spiritual space 知山许文化视精神场be regarded as视符合句意D选项切题
52题详解
考查名词辨析A view景色 Bquality质量 C reason原D purpose目 句意：乞力马扎罗登山者公里空间里穿越五生态系统时景色差异尤明显五生态系统景色明显A选项切题
53题详解
考查名词辨析A scientists科学家B climbers 登山者C locals D officials官员句意：乞力马扎罗登山者公里空间里穿越五生态系统时景色尤明显A选项切题乞力马扎罗登山登山者体验五生态系统B选项切题
54题详解
考查动词短语辨析Aholding on to抓住B going back to回（原话题）C living up to履行D giving way to步句意：热带雨林海拔3000米处突然头位片低矮植物里指热带雨林海拔3000米处突然头海拔3000米片低矮植物 giving way to步符合句意D选项切题
55题详解
考查动词辨析A changes改变B clears放晴C improves提高 Dpermits允许句意：走天气变低云笼罩着厚厚草覆盖山腰low clouds 知生态系统天气变化A选项切题
56题详解
考查动词辨析A match匹配B imagine想象C count数Dadd增加句意：站方数出十二种绿色twelve shades of green知作者数出十二种绿色C选项切题
57题详解
考查名词辨析A village村庄 B desert 沙漠荒C road马路Dlake湖 句意：海拔4000米高山寒漠砾石石头岩石gravestones and rocks知拔4000米高山寒漠B选项切题
58题详解
考查副词辨析AObviously明显BEasily容易CConsequently结果DFinally句意：海拔4000米高沙漠砾石石头岩石生态系统顶端生态系统冰川区D选项切题
59题详解
考查形容词辨析A permanent永久BlittleCfresh新鲜Dartifical造句意：明显爬进类似北极带里着永久性积雪快消失冰川arctic like zone知类似北极带永久性积雪A选项切题
60题详解
考查动词辨析A enjoy享受Bdeserve值C save挽救D acquire获句意：乞力马扎罗山座拥挤山挤满成群游客破坏宁静气氛值样名声？里作者疑问乞力马扎罗山应该誉座挤满破坏宁静氛围游客拥挤山峰面回答做铺垫B选项切题
第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland While they are rare north of 88°there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic and as far south as James Bay in Canada It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied however biologists calculate that there are about 2000025000 polar bears worldwide
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations three are declining six ___70___ (be) stable one is increasing and nine lack enough data
答案61 that
62 poorly 63 offor
64 to perform
65 have report
66 belief 67 noting
68 higher 69 the
70 are
解析
文科普文类说明文介绍北极熊生存现状
61题详解
考查位语句根句子结构分析知句there be句型结构完整空格位语句解释说明中心词evidence容填that
62题详解
考查副词法根句意结构分析知处副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied意研究少填poorly
63题详解
考查介词法处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods定语of 连接methods of doing sth意…方法构成固定结构者意踪北极熊方法for填offor
64题详解
考查非谓语动词系表结构常定式作原目状语句意：踪北极熊现代方法二十世纪八十年代开始采区域持续采昂贵处to perform
65题详解
考查时态根文语境尤时间状语in recent years知句现完成时态填have reported
66题详解
考查名词根前定冠词位语句知空格处名词形式填belief
67题详解
考查非谓语动词根前介词by知处动名词动形式填noting
68题详解
考查形容词较级根than they actually are知处形容词较级填higher
69题详解
考查定冠词处特指意已知19北极熊亚种群中填the
70题详解
考查谓致根three are declining处数词six作语代指前文中polar bear subpopulations复数谓语般现时填are
第四部分 写作(两节满分35分)
第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
71假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
删余词斜线(＼)划掉
修改错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意1处错误修改均仅限词
2允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident One afternoon where I was in primary school I was walking by the school playground Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground To everyone`s surprising the ball went into the net All the football player on the playground cheered loudly say that I had a talent for football From now on I started to play my football with classmates after school I am a good player now
答案interesting→interested
where→when
football前面加a
but→and
hardly→hard
surprising→surprise
player→players
say→saying
now→then
掉my
解析
分析
篇记叙文作者讲述次偶然历喜欢踢足球成名优秀球员
详解1 考查形容词法interest（感兴趣关注）形容词interesting（感兴趣）常修饰物interested（表现出兴趣）常修饰句意思：亏偶然事件踢足球产生兴趣语Iinteresting改interested
2 考查定语句先行词one afternoon表示时间定语句中作状语关系词whenwhere改when
3 考查冠词名词football数名词前边需限定词里football第次出现football前加a
4 考查连词句意：突然足球落前边差点足球落两动作承关系转折关系but改and
5 考查副词hard（努力费力）hardly（没）副词词义句意思：挡住足球劲踢回操场hardly改hard
6 考查固定搭配to one’s + 名词句中表示结果to one’s surprise意思某惊讶…surprising改surprise
7 考查名词数player（运动员）数名词all（）需player复数形式player改players
8 考查现分词句句意：操场足球运动员声欢呼说足球天赋句中谓语动词cheeredsay里作伴状语语players动关系say改saying
9 考查固定搭配句意：时开始放学学起踢足球from now on（现开始）边句子应该表示现开始发生动作存情况般时处面般时表示时起from then onnow改then
10 考查固定搭配踢足球英语表达play football中间加冠词者代词my掉
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72假定李华暑假伦敦学知美术馆剧版中国画展请写封信申请做志愿者容包括
1写信目
2优势
3做事情
注意
1词数100左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
3结束语已写
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案I＇m LiHua an outgoing boy who is studying in London I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city I have some advantages for the job
First of all having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child I have a good command of English and Chinese which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings Besides having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it Last but not leastthrough my introduction and efforts I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration
解析
分析
篇书面表达属应文
详解1审题立意
篇书面表达属应文求考生写申请信称第称第二称时态般现式
2谋篇布局
书信格式称呼落款文中已出首段写信目中间段写优势做事段总结
3关键词
根写作点构思提纲初步确定文章词汇：volunteera Chinese Painting Exhibitionlocal cityadvantagesa good command ofbeneficial forfamiliarity withappreciate take my application into consideration通词汇铺垫容易行文文章写完检查文中否存拼写语法错误增加细节渡性词汇First of all Besides to begin withmoreoveras for meLast but not least等全文衔接然语义流畅
点睛文首段开门见山表达写信目第2段详细介绍优势做事情an outgoing boy who is studying in London处位语非限制性定语句having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city分词做状语宾语句动语态having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child I have a good command of English and Chinese which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings分词非限制性定语句外First of all Besides Last but not least文章富条理性外高级句式结构I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration条件状语句
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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统考试（全国I卷）
英 语
注意事项
1答卷前考生务必姓名准考证号填写答题卡
2回答选择题时选出题答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写答题卡写试卷效
3考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例How much is the shirt
A £1915 B £918 C £915
答案C
1Where does this conversation take place
A In a classroom B In a hospital C In a museum
答案B
解析
详解听力题解析略
2What does Jack want to do
A Take fitness classes
B Buy a pair of gym shoes
C Change his work schedule
答案A
解析
详解听力题解析略
3What are the speakers talking about
A What to drink B Where to meet C When to leave
答案B
解析
详解听力题解析略
4What is the relationship between the speakers
A Colleges B Classmates C Strangers
答案C
解析
详解听力题解析略
5Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation
A She might want a ticket
B She is looking for the man
C She has an extra ticket
答案A
解析
详解听力题解析略
第二节(15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听面段较长话回答题
6 How long did James run his business？
A 10 years B 13years C 15 years
7 How does the woman feel about James＇ situation？
A Embarrassed B Concerned C Disappointed
答案6 C 7 B
解析
听力题解析略
6题详解
听力题解析略
7题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题
8 What has Kate＇s mother decided to do？
A Return to school B Change her job C Retire from work
9 What did Kate＇s mother study at college？
A Oil painting B Art history C Business administration
10 What is Kate＇s attitude toward her mother＇s decision
A Disapproving B Ambiguous C Understanding
答案8 A 9 C 10 C
解析
听力题解析略
8题详解
听力题解析略
9题详解
听力题解析略
10题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题
11 What is the man doing？
A Chairing a meeting
B Hosting a radio program
C Conducting a job interview
12 What benefits Mary most in her job？
A Her wide reading B Her leaders＇ guidance C Her friends＇ help
13 Who will Mary talk about next？
A Her teacher B Her father C Her mother
答案11 B 12 A 13 C
解析
听力题解析略
11题详解
听力题解析略
12题详解
听力题解析略
13题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题
14 Why does the man seldom do exercise？
A He lacks motivation
B He has a heart problem
C He works all the time
15 What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？
A He＇s an athlete B He＇s a researcher C He＇s a journalist
16 Why does the woman speak of a study？
A To encourage the man
B To recommend an exercise
C To support her findings
17 How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？
A 300 minutes B 150 minute C 75 minutes
答案14 A 15 B 16 A 17 C
解析
听力题解析略
14题详解
听力题解析略
15题详解
听力题解析略
16题详解
听力题解析略
17题详解
听力题解析略
听面段独白回答题
18 What did the scientists do to the road？
A They repaired it B They painted it C They blocked it
19 Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？
A It＇s warm B It＇s brown C It＇s smooth
20 What is the purpose of the scientists＇ experiment？
A To keep the birds there for a whole year
B To help students study the birds well
C To prevent the birds from being killed
答案18 B 19 A 20 C
解析
听力题解析略
18题详解
听力题解析略
19题详解
听力题解析略
20题详解
听力题解析略
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
第节 (15题题2分满分30分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Need a Job This Summer
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program
Not a student Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training
Who is eligible Youth 1518 years old in select communities(社区)
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to 3000 to start and run their own summer businesses
Who is eligible Students aged 1529 returning to school in the fall
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer
Who is eligible Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups
Who is eligible Students aged 15 or older Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability
21 What is special about Summer Company
A It requires no training before employment
B It provides awards for running new businesses
C It allows one to work in the natural environment
D It offers more summer job opportunities
22 What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
A 1518 B 1524 C 1529 D 1617
23 Which program favors the disabled
A Jobs for Youth B Summer Company
C Stewardship Youth Ranger Program D Summer Employment Opportunities
答案21 B 22 D 23 D
解析
文应文文叙述省政府合作伙伴提供许项目帮助学生暑期找工作
21题详解
细节理解题根Summer Company部分中Summer Company provides students with awards of up to ＄3000 to start and run their own summer businesses 知Summer Company学生提供高达3000美元奖励开始营暑期业务start and run their own summer businesses开办新业务应B项中runn new businesses二者词义间转述关系选B
22题详解
细节理解题根Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中第二段Who is eligible Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year知符合条件学生：16岁17岁学生年12月31日前未满18岁出项目求年龄1617岁间分析选项知D项符合题意选D
23题详解
细节理解题根Summer Employment Opportunities部分中段句Who is eligible Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability知Summer Employment Opportunities职位残疾分析选项知D项符合题意选D
B
For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue NYtoday is speech day and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn The 8yearold is the joker of the class With shining dark eyes he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking
But he’s nervousI’m here to tell you today why you should … should…Chris trips on thelda pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers His teacher Thomas Whaley is next to him whispering support…Vote for …me …Except for some stumbles Chris is doing amazingly well When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him
A son of immigrants Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the yearwhen called upon to readChris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes It takes a lot for any student Whaley explainsespecially for a student who is learning English as their new languageto feel confident enough to sayI don’t knowbut I want to know’
Whaley got the idea of this secondgrade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president The answer broke his heart Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves
Boasting about yourselfand your best qualities Whaley saysis very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident
24 What made Chris nervous？
A Telling a story B Making a speech
C Taking a test D Answering a question
25 What does the underlined word stumbles in paragraph 2 refer to
A Improper pauses B Bad manners C Spelling mistakes D Silly jokes
26 We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________
A help students see their own strengths
B assess students’ public speaking skills
C prepare students for their future jobs
D inspire students’ love for politics
27 Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher
A Humorous B Ambitious C Caring D Demanding
答案24 B 25 A 26 A 27 C
解析
文属记叙文讲述Thomas Whaley帮助学生学英语树立信心专门开展演讲课程
24题详解
细节理解题根第段today is speech day段句with shining dark eyes he seems like the kind of kids who would enjoy public speaking 第二段第句But he’s nervous知Chris眼睛黑亮似种喜欢公演讲孩子紧张知Chris做演讲紧张选B
25题详解
词义猜测题根第二段 I’m here to tell you today why you should…should… Chris trips on the ld a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers 文except for some stumbles Chris is doing amazingly well 知 Chris 发ld较困难英语母语学者说困难总体说Chris做出奇根前文知ld发音准结巴停顿准选A
26题详解
推理判断题根倒数第二段Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves段 boasting about yourself and your best qualities Whaley says is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident知课程仅仅教孩子阅读公演讲孩子学会夸耀夸耀进入教室没信心学生说困难知Whaley老师做帮助学生认识优势增加信心选A
27题详解
推理判断题根倒数第二段Whaley got the idea of this secondgrade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president段He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves知天问学生认总统请举手时候想想法课程帮助学生树立信心出位老师关心学生成长humorous 幽默 ambitious 雄心壮志caring 关心demanding求高选C
C
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private espaces At present these technologies are still expensive though
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device(装置)that gets around this problem a smart keyboard This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user＇s typing and the time between key presses These patterns are unique to each person Thus the keyboard can determine people＇s identities and by extension whether they should be given access to the computer it＇s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right
It also doesn＇t require a new type of technology that people aren＇t already familiar with Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently
In a study describing the technology the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word touchfour times using the smart keyboard Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed with very low error rates The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive plasticlike parts The team hopes to make it to market in the near future
28 Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard
A To reduce pressure on keys B To improve accuracy in typing
C To replace the password system D To cut the cost of espace protection
29 What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？
A Computers are much easier to operate
B Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast
C Typing patterns vary from person to person
D Data security measures are guaranteed
30 What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？all 1o soisgitieoco oll
A It＇ll be environmentfriendly B It＇ll reach consumers soon
C It＇ll be made of plastics D It＇ll help speed up typing
31 Where is this text most likely from
A A diary B A guidebook C A novel D A magazine
答案28 D 29 C 30 B 31 D
解析
篇说明文数身份盗窃变越越普遍目前指纹扫描等技术然昂贵文介绍种新科技——智键盘espace户带安全项技术贵
28题详解
细节理解题根第段At present these technologies are still expensive though第二段Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device that gets around this problem a smart key board知研究者开发智键盘降低espace保护成选D
29题详解
细节理解题根第二段The key board could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses These patterns are unique to each person Thusthe keyboard can determine people’s identities知字方式智键盘够识身份选C
30题详解
细节理解题根段The team hopes to make it to market in the near future知研究者希智键盘早日面世选B
31题详解
推理判断题文介绍种新科技——智键盘espace户带安全知文关科技结合选项知文杂志选D
D
During the rosy years of elementary school(学) I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes which allowed me to keep my high social status I was the queen of the playground Then came my tweens and teens and mean girls and cool kids They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes breaking rules and playing jokes on others among whom I soon found myself
Popularity is a wellexplored subject in social psychology Mitch Prinstein a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories the likable and the status seekers The likables’ playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships jumpstart interpersonal skills and when tapped early are employed ever after in life and work Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence status born of power and even dishonorable behavior
Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed Dr Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences Those who were highest in status in high school as well as those least liked in elementary school are most likely to engage(事)in dangerous and risky behavior
In one study Dr Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents scoring the least liked the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究) We found that the least wellliked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates But so had those who were high in status It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment high status has just the opposite effect on us
Dr Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play datesharing kindness openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others
In analyzing his and other researchDr Prinstein came to another conclusion Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes but it is also responsible for those outcomes too Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage he said
32 What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school
A Unkind B Lonely C Generous D Cool
33 What is the second paragraph mainly about？
A The classification of the popular
B The characteristics of adolescents
C The importance of interpersonal skills
D The causes of dishonorable behavior
34 What did Dr Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids
A They appeared to be aggressive
B They tended to be more adaptable
C They enjoyed the highest status
D They performed well academically
35 What is the best title for the text
A Be NiceYou Won’t Finish Last
B The Higher the Status the Beer
C Be the BestYou Can Make It
D More SelfControl Less Aggressiveness
答案32 C 33 A 34 B 35 A
解析
篇说明文文章讲研究表明讨喜欢生活方面深远益影响
32题详解
推理判断题根第段During the rosy years of elementary school I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes which allowed me to keep my high social status（美学时光里喜欢分享娃娃笑话保持高高社会位）推断出作者学早期时慷慨女孩unkind友善lonely寂寞generous慷慨cool冷静选C
33题详解
旨意题第二段Mitch Prinstein a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories the likable and the status seekers（床心理学教授Mitch Prinstein受欢迎分两类讨喜欢追求位）段落题句段容分the likable the status seekers 做解释段介绍两种受欢迎分类选A
34题详解
推理判断题根第四段It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment （清楚表明爱促健全调整）推断出心理学教授Mitch Prinstein研究表明孩子适应性更强选B
35题详解
旨意题通阅读全文容尤段知篇文章讲受欢迎讨喜欢生活方面深远益影响选项A——终收获穷致选A
第二节 (5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air ____36____ According to recent studiesthe answer is a big YESif the air quality in your camping area is good
___37___ If the air you’re breathing is cleanwhich it would be if you’re away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with lifegivingenergizing oxygen If you exercise out of doorsyour body will learn to breathe more deeplyallowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain
Recentlypeople have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈) _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery It turns out that just looking at greengrowing things can reduce stresslower blood pressureand put people into a better mood(情绪)Greenery is good for us Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace
___40___While the sun＇s rays can age and harm our skin they also give is beneficial Vitamin D To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working and that＇s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day＇s worth of Vitamin D
A Fresh air cleans our lungs
B So what are you waiting for
C Being in nature refreshes us
D Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight
E But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F Just as importantly we tend to associate air with health care
G All across the country recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens
答案36 E 37 A
38 G 39 C
40 D
解析
篇说明文文章介绍新鲜空气处：新鲜空气中氧气阳光身心健康均处已开始利然治愈疾病关系建造康复花园治疗病
36题详解
根句中the answer is a big YES知该空应该般疑问句选项中E选项般疑问句选E：新鲜空气真母亲说样处？空前people tell us to go out and get some fresh air选项中your mother always said呼应
37题详解
根句中提If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with lifegiving energizing oxygen知新鲜空气充满赋予生命充满活力氧气文中…breathe more deeply allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain前文递进：户外更氧气进入肌肉脑根前面分析推知该空应该提新鲜空气基作根常识知道吸入空气首先进入肺部然会肌肉脑受益该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁肺部
38题详解
根句中提these places推知该空应该提表示点复数名词选项中G选项提该类名词选项G：全国康复中心已开始建造康复花园these places指Healing Gardens
39题详解
前文介绍康复花园中绿色植物病康复作：绿色正成长植物减轻压力降低血压情绪良空提种感该空起承启作然提处康复花园种然环境中处空it指代种情况C选项切题：身处然精神焕发
40题详解
根文中提the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D知该段介绍阳光处该选项应该提阳光选项中D选项涉阳光选D：获新鲜空气处阳光
第三部分 语言知识运(两节满分45分)
第节 (20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa They ___41___ with them lots of waste The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro
Hearing these stories I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as purer natural experiences
However I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish I find a ___47___ mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___
The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___ in my opinion isn’t reaching the top Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers At the base is a rainforest It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters ___54___ lands of low growing plants Further up the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand Above 4 000 meters is the highland ___57___ gravel(砾石) stones and rocks ___58___ you climb into an arcticlike zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear
Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true
41 A keep B mix C connect D bring
42 A stories B buildings C crowds D reporters
43 A position B age C face D name
44 A silent B skeptical C serious D crazy
45 A discover B argue C decide D advocate
46 A equipment B grass C camps D stones
47 A remote B quiet C all D clean
48 A new B special C significant D necessary
49 A paying off B spreading out C blowing up D fading away
50 A atmosphere B experience C experiment D sight
51 A studied B observed C explored D regarded
52 A view B quality C reason D purpose
53 A scientists B climbers C locals D officials
54 A holding on to B going back to C living up to D giving way to
55 A changes B clears C improves D permits
56 A match B imagine C count D add
57 A village B desert C road D lake
58 A Obviously B Easily C Consequently D Finally
59 A permanent B little C fresh D artificial
60 A enjoy B deserve C save D acquire
答案41 D 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 A 46 C 47 D 48 C 49 A 50 B 51 D 52 A 53 B 54 D 55 A 56 C 57 B 58 D 59 A 60 B
解析
篇夹叙夹议文年4万登山者攀登非洲第高峰乞力马扎罗山带垃圾破坏里环境加冰川消失改变着貌作者方怀疑想探究竟里发现环保措施位时作者发现乞力马扎罗山种生态系统作者认乞力马扎罗山应该誉座挤满破坏宁静氛围游客拥挤山峰
41题详解
考查动词辨析A keep保持B mix混合C connect联系D bring带句意：带垃圾lots of waste知登山者带垃圾D选项切题
42题详解
考查名词辨析A stories事B buildings建筑物C crowds群D reporters记者句意：群会破坏方美40000知庞群体C选项切题
43题详解
考查名词辨析Aposition位置Bage年龄C face外貌D name名字句意：冰川正消失改变着乞力马扎罗山貌冰川乞力马扎罗山貌冰山融化会改变貌C选项切题
44题详解
考查形容词辨析A silent 沉默B skepetical怀疑C serious严肃D crazy疯狂句意：听事方产生怀疑——旅游描述更纯粹然体验文知作者亲乞力马扎罗山作者想解开怀疑be skepetical about……怀疑符合句意B选项切题
45题详解
考查动词辨析A discover发现B argue争C decide决定D advocate提倡句意：然快发现令安关营周围成吨垃圾报道出现情况发生变化much has changed 知作者发现变化A选项切题
46题详解
考查名词辨析Aequipment装备 B grass 草C camps 营D stone石头句意：快发现令安关营周围成吨垃圾报道出现情况发生变化文at camps 知句属原词现C选项切题
47题详解
考查形容词辨析A remote遥远B quiet安静C tall高 D clean干净句意：发现座干净山营里路边厕with tolilet at camps and along the paths知营里路边厕座干净山D选项切题
48题详解
考查形容词辨析A new新B special特殊C significant相D necessary必句意：环境挑战巨坦桑尼亚国家公园理局做努力似正回报根前文知登山者乞力马扎罗山冰川会消失环境说巨挑战C选项切题
49题详解
考查动词短语辨析A paying off清报偿Bspreading out伸展C blowing up爆炸D fading away逐渐消退句意：环境挑战巨坦桑尼亚国家公园理局做努力似正回报but知前表示转折关系说明坦桑尼亚国家公园理局做努力似正回报A选项切题
50题详解
考查名词辨析A atmosphere氛围B experience历C experiment实验Dsight视力句意：乞力马扎罗历达顶峰登山生种历B选项切题
51题详解
考查动词辨析A studied学B observed观察C explored探索D regarded认句意：山许文化视精神场spiritual space 知山许文化视精神场be regarded as视符合句意D选项切题
52题详解
考查名词辨析A view景色 Bquality质量 C reason原D purpose目 句意：乞力马扎罗登山者公里空间里穿越五生态系统时景色差异尤明显五生态系统景色明显A选项切题
53题详解
考查名词辨析A scientists科学家B climbers 登山者C locals D officials官员句意：乞力马扎罗登山者公里空间里穿越五生态系统时景色尤明显A选项切题乞力马扎罗登山登山者体验五生态系统B选项切题
54题详解
考查动词短语辨析Aholding on to抓住B going back to回（原话题）C living up to履行D giving way to步句意：热带雨林海拔3000米处突然头位片低矮植物里指热带雨林海拔3000米处突然头海拔3000米片低矮植物 giving way to步符合句意D选项切题
55题详解
考查动词辨析A changes改变B clears放晴C improves提高 Dpermits允许句意：走天气变低云笼罩着厚厚草覆盖山腰low clouds 知生态系统天气变化A选项切题
56题详解
考查动词辨析A match匹配B imagine想象C count数Dadd增加句意：站方数出十二种绿色twelve shades of green知作者数出十二种绿色C选项切题
57题详解
考查名词辨析A village村庄 B desert 沙漠荒C road马路Dlake湖 句意：海拔4000米高山寒漠砾石石头岩石gravestones and rocks知拔4000米高山寒漠B选项切题
58题详解
考查副词辨析AObviously明显BEasily容易CConsequently结果DFinally句意：海拔4000米高沙漠砾石石头岩石生态系统顶端生态系统冰川区D选项切题
59题详解
考查形容词辨析A permanent永久BlittleCfresh新鲜Dartifical造句意：明显爬进类似北极带里着永久性积雪快消失冰川arctic like zone知类似北极带永久性积雪A选项切题
60题详解
考查动词辨析A enjoy享受Bdeserve值C save挽救D acquire获句意：乞力马扎罗山座拥挤山挤满成群游客破坏宁静气氛值样名声？里作者疑问乞力马扎罗山应该誉座挤满破坏宁静氛围游客拥挤山峰面回答做铺垫B选项切题
第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland While they are rare north of 88°there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic and as far south as James Bay in Canada It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied however biologists calculate that there are about 2000025000 polar bears worldwide
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations three are declining six ___70___ (be) stable one is increasing and nine lack enough data
答案61 that
62 poorly 63 offor
64 to perform
65 have report
66 belief 67 noting
68 higher 69 the
70 are
解析
文科普文类说明文介绍北极熊生存现状
61题详解
考查位语句根句子结构分析知句there be句型结构完整空格位语句解释说明中心词evidence容填that
62题详解
考查副词法根句意结构分析知处副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied意研究少填poorly
63题详解
考查介词法处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods定语of 连接methods of doing sth意…方法构成固定结构者意踪北极熊方法for填offor
64题详解
考查非谓语动词系表结构常定式作原目状语句意：踪北极熊现代方法二十世纪八十年代开始采区域持续采昂贵处to perform
65题详解
考查时态根文语境尤时间状语in recent years知句现完成时态填have reported
66题详解
考查名词根前定冠词位语句知空格处名词形式填belief
67题详解
考查非谓语动词根前介词by知处动名词动形式填noting
68题详解
考查形容词较级根than they actually are知处形容词较级填higher
69题详解
考查定冠词处特指意已知19北极熊亚种群中填the
70题详解
考查谓致根three are declining处数词six作语代指前文中polar bear subpopulations复数谓语般现时填are
第四部分 写作(两节满分35分)
第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
71假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
删余词斜线(＼)划掉
修改错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意1处错误修改均仅限词
2允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident One afternoon where I was in primary school I was walking by the school playground Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground To everyone`s surprising the ball went into the net All the football player on the playground cheered loudly say that I had a talent for football From now on I started to play my football with classmates after school I am a good player now
答案interesting→interested
where→when
football前面加a
but→and
hardly→hard
surprising→surprise
player→players
say→saying
now→then
掉my
解析
分析
篇记叙文作者讲述次偶然历喜欢踢足球成名优秀球员
详解1 考查形容词法interest（感兴趣关注）形容词interesting（感兴趣）常修饰物interested（表现出兴趣）常修饰句意思：亏偶然事件踢足球产生兴趣语Iinteresting改interested
2 考查定语句先行词one afternoon表示时间定语句中作状语关系词whenwhere改when
3 考查冠词名词football数名词前边需限定词里football第次出现football前加a
4 考查连词句意：突然足球落前边差点足球落两动作承关系转折关系but改and
5 考查副词hard（努力费力）hardly（没）副词词义句意思：挡住足球劲踢回操场hardly改hard
6 考查固定搭配to one’s + 名词句中表示结果to one’s surprise意思某惊讶…surprising改surprise
7 考查名词数player（运动员）数名词all（）需player复数形式player改players
8 考查现分词句句意：操场足球运动员声欢呼说足球天赋句中谓语动词cheeredsay里作伴状语语players动关系say改saying
9 考查固定搭配句意：时开始放学学起踢足球from now on（现开始）边句子应该表示现开始发生动作存情况般时处面般时表示时起from then onnow改then
10 考查固定搭配踢足球英语表达play football中间加冠词者代词my掉
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72假定李华暑假伦敦学知美术馆剧版中国画展请写封信申请做志愿者容包括
1写信目
2优势
3做事情
注意
1词数100左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
3结束语已写
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答案I＇m LiHua an outgoing boy who is studying in London I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city I have some advantages for the job
First of all having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child I have a good command of English and Chinese which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings Besides having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it Last but not leastthrough my introduction and efforts I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration
解析
分析
篇书面表达属应文
详解1审题立意
篇书面表达属应文求考生写申请信称第称第二称时态般现式
2谋篇布局
书信格式称呼落款文中已出首段写信目中间段写优势做事段总结
3关键词
根写作点构思提纲初步确定文章词汇：volunteera Chinese Painting Exhibitionlocal cityadvantagesa good command ofbeneficial forfamiliarity withappreciate take my application into consideration通词汇铺垫容易行文文章写完检查文中否存拼写语法错误增加细节渡性词汇First of all Besides to begin withmoreoveras for meLast but not least等全文衔接然语义流畅
点睛文首段开门见山表达写信目第2段详细介绍优势做事情an outgoing boy who is studying in London处位语非限制性定语句having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city分词做状语宾语句动语态having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child I have a good command of English and Chinese which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings分词非限制性定语句外First of all Besides Last but not least文章富条理性外高级句式结构I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration条件状语句
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