2019年高考真题—普通高等学校统一考试—英语(北京卷)—附答案


    
    绝密★启前
    2019年普通高等学校招生全国统考试(北京卷)
    英 语
    (考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)

    考生务必答案答答题卡试卷作答效
    考试结束试卷答题卡交回
    第部分:知识运(两节45分)
    第节 语法填空(10题题15分15分)
    第节 语法填空(10题:题1 5分15分)
    阅读列短文根短文容填空未提示词空白处仅填写1适单词出提示词空白处括号词正确形式填空
    A
    On the first day of my first gradeI stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach I 1 (voice)my biggest concern to my mother How will I make friends She handed me advice Be yourself For the past 20 years I have lived by these words Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world Nervously 2 (face) challenges I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words Be yourself
    B
    Earth Day 4 (mark)on 22 Aprilis an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection First celebrated 5 1970the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(区) No matter what you like to dothere is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day You can plant a treemake a meal with locally grown vegetablesor save power—the possibilities are endless
    C
    Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question 7 (suggest)thatfor most studentsit doesn't What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged(参)in academic life taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning)college experience
    第二节 完形填空(20题题15分30分)
    阅读面短文掌握意题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
    Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time
    A retired engineer 76yearold Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years Since he first started 12 his car to the young people Wilson has 13 am astonishing 64 000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school The students who he's 15 have gone on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson Some students 16 call him Grandpa
    Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 It's not just a rideyou're not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphones on Stern said He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers so the next time you ride with him he'll 21 those things
    Wilson first worked as a driver through a studentsupport programme of the nonprofit organisation On Point for College Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students If they have problems with registration
    Wilson is there to 24 them If they run out of certain daily necessities Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal
    For many students Wilson's help is not only appreciated it's also entirely 26 for them to be able to complete their college education Some students don't have a reliable car while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week For them riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson he benefits just as much from the 29 I just love driving and I love these kids Wilson said It's such a(n) 30 to be a part of these kids’ lives even just for a few hours getting to know them and hearing their stories
    11 A linking B sending C offering D distributing
    12 A donating B lending C delivering D volunteering
    13 A paved B covered C measured D wandered
    14 A arguments B interviews C negotiations D wandered
    15 A met B driven C addressed D conversations
    16 A even B ever C once D already
    17 A earned B received C assessed D demanded
    18 A transportation B style C time D communication
    19 A forced B awkward C ridiculous D suspicious
    20 A selects B recites C guesses D remembers
    21 A act on B settle on C check on D agree on
    22 A club B league C college D programme
    23 A far B around C beyond D forwards
    24 A assist B watch C urge D warm
    25 A expects B attempts C manages D hesitates
    26 A extra B unusual C necessary D adequate
    27 A share B fuel C repair D exchange
    28 A required B allowed C reminded D convinced
    29 A experience B arrangement C appreciation D employment
    30 A effort B ambition C privilege D convenience
    第二部分:阅读理解(两节40分)
    第节(15题题2分30分)
    阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
    A
    Want to explore new culturesmeet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA)Whatever stage of life you're atwherever you go and whatever project you do in GDAyou'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区)
    We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds Most of our volunteers are aged 1724Now we need volunteer managers aged 2575They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes We have such roles as project managersmountain leadersand communication officers
    Depending on which role you chooseyou could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking wateror help to protect valuable local cultures You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers
    Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personallyyou'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends
    This summer we have both 4week and 7week programmes:
    Country
    Schedule

    4week programmes
    7week programmes
    Algeria
    5 Jul 1Aug
    20Jun 7Aug
    Egypt
    24 Jul20 Aug
    19Jun6 Aug
    Kenya
    20 Jul16Aug
    18 Jun5 Aug
    South Africa
    2Aug29 Aug
    15 Jun2Aug
    GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities
    There is no other chance like a GDA programme Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities
    Find out more about joining a GDA programme
    Websitewwwglodeveorg
    Emailhumanresources@glodeveorg
    31What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers
    A To seek local partners B To take in young volunteers
    C To carry out programmes D To foster cultural awareness
    32 The programme beginning in August will operate in
    A Egypt B Algeria C Kenya D South Afria
    33The shared goal of GDA’s projects to
    A explore new cultures B protect the environment
    C gain corporate benefit D help communities in need
    B
    Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者) who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy By the time she was 13her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a supersweet treat that could save kids' teethinstead of destroying them
    It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad On the outing she was offered a candy bar However her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth But Moore was sick of missing out on candies So she desired to get round the warning Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it With that in mind Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain
    With her dad's permission she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning Consequently she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners which can reduce oral bacteria
    Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground Afterwards she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner who finally agreed to sell Moore's productCancandy
    As CanCandy's success grows so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created and she's also positive about what the future might bring She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile
    Meanwhile with her parents' help Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life Although she founded her company early on in life she wasn't driven primarily by profit Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles She donates 10 of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles With her talent and determination it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore
    34 How did Moore react to her dad's warning
    A She argued with him B She tried to find a way out
    C She paid no attention D She chose to consult dentists
    35 What is special about CanCandy
    A It is beneficial to dental health B It is free of sweeteners
    C It is sweeter than other candies D It is produced to a dentists' recipe
    36 What does Moore expect from her business
    A To earn more money B To help others find smiles
    C To make herself stand out D To beat other candy companies
    37 What can we learn from Alice Moore's story
    A Fame is a great thirst of the young
    BA youth is to be regarded with respect
    C Positive thinking and action result in success
    D Success means getting personal desires satisfied
    C
    The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know By next yearhalf of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈)We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of toolsapps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through Unfortunatelyit's too littletoo late By the time these solutions(解决方案)become widely availablescammers will have moved onto cleverer means In the near futureit's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real
    That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation ( 处理 ) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use At this year's IO Conference a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human –sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection
    These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision A decade of data breaches(数侵入)of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother 's name and far more Armed with this knowledge they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people This means for examplethat a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller 'sricking you into confirming your addressmother's nameand card number Scammers follow moneyso companies will be the worst hit A lot of business is still done over the phoneand much of it is based on trust and existing relationships Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually
    We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images showing when and who they were made by or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards databased communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp which can be tied to your identity
    Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose and the problem is only going to harder from here on out
    38 How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robecalls
    A Panicked B Confused C Embarrassed D Disappointed
    39 taking advantage of the new technologiesscammer can______
    A aim at victims precisely B damage databases easily
    C start campaigns rapidly D spread information widely
    40 What does the passage imply
    A Honesty is the best policy
    B Technologies can be doubleedited
    C There are more solutions than problems
    D Credibility holds the key to development
    41 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
    A Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
    B Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Roboealls
    C Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
    D How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
    D
    By the end of the centuryif not soonerthe world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climateaccording to a new study
    At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物)called phytoplankton Because of the way light reflects off the organismsthese phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface Ocean colour varies from green to bluedepending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areaswhile reducing it in other spotsleading to changes in the ocean's appearance
    Phytoplankton live at the ocean surfacewhere they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into the ocean while giving off oxygen When these organisms diethey bury carbon in the deep oceanan important process that helps to regulate the global climate But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growthsince they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to growbut also nutrients
    Stephanie Dutkiewicza scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Sciencebuilt a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century In a world that warms up by 3℃it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer But in some waterssuch as those of the Arctica warming will make conditions riper for phytoplanktonand these areas will turn greener Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing she saidbut the type of phytoplankton is changing
    42 What are the first two paragraphs mainly about
    A The various patterns at the ocean surface
    B The cause of the changes in ocean colour
    C The way light reflects off marine organisms
    D The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton
    43 What does the underlined wordvulnerablein Paragraph 3 probably mean
    A Sensitive B Beneficial C Significant D Unnoticeable
    44 What can we learn from the passage
    A Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem
    B Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes
    C Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate
    D Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener
    45 What is the main purpose of the passage?
    A To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes
    B To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain
    C To explain the effects of climate change on oceans
    D To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton
    第二节 (5题题2分10分)
    根短文容短文七选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
    Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成)in teams Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals 46 Companies spend millions hiring top business people Is their money well spent?
    47 They focused on footballbasketball and baseball The results are mixed For football and basketballadding talented players to a team proves a good methodbut only up to the point where 70 of the players are top talentabove that level the team’s performance begins to decline Interestinglythis trend isn’t evident in baseball where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance
    To explain this phenomenonthe researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions 48 In baseballthe performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates They conclude that when task interdependence is highteam performance will suffer when there is too much talentwhile individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower If a basketball star is for exampletrying to gain a high personal point totalhe may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammateaffecting the team's performance Young children learning to play team sports are often toldThere is no I in TEAM 49
    Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a teamsome players may make less effort Just as in a game of tugofwar(拔河赛)whenever a person is addedeveryone else pulls the rope with less force
    50 An Ateam may require a balancenot just A playersbut a few generous B players as well
    A It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent
    B Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent
    C The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention
    D Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship
    E Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world
    F Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent
    G This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball
    第三部分:书面表达(两节35分)
    第节 (15分)
    假设红星中学高三学生李华英国友Jim算暑假期间北京天津海旅游发邮件询问相关信息请回复邮件容包括:
    1交通出行
    2必备衣物
    注意:
    1词数少50
    2开头结尾已出计入总词数
    Dear Jim
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yours
    Li Hua
    (请务必作文写答题卡指定区域)
    第二节(20分)
    假设红星中学高三学生李华班周组织次劳动光荣题社会实践活动请根四幅图先序写篇英文周记记述整程
    注意:词数少60

    提示词:西瓜watermelon


    (请务必作文写答题卡指定区域)





    英语(北京卷)参考答案
    第部分 知识运(两节45分)
    第节 语法填空(10题题15分15分)
    1 voiced 2 facing 3 myself 4 marked 5 in
    6 activities 7 suggestssuggestedhas suggested 8 where
    9 whothat 10 meaningful
    第二部分 阅读理解
    11 C 12 D 13 B 14 D 15 B
    16 A 17 B 18 A 19 B 20 D
    21 C 22 D 23 C 24 A 25 D
    26 C 27 A 28 B 29 A 30 C
    第二部分:阅读理解(两节40分)
    第节(15题题2分30分)
    31 C 32 D 33 D 34 B 35 A
    36 B 37 C 38 D 39 A 40 B
    41 C 42 B 43 A 44 D 45 C
    第二节(5题题2分10分)
    46 B 47 E 48 G 49 D 50 F
    第三部分 书面表达(两节35分)
    第节(15分)
    One possible version
    Dear Jim
    I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China
    I suggest that you begin from Beijing and I’ll show you around Tianjin will be your next stop After that you can go to Shanghai where you can stay for a week You can take highspeed trains to both cities
    Summer in these cities is hot and rainy so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you
    Looking forward to your arrival
    Yours
    Li Hua
    第二节(20分)
    容点
    1 宣传动员 2 准备行李 3 体验劳动 4 回家分享
    二 范文
    One possible version
    Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs
    At the class meeting our teacher told us about the programme with the theme Working is most beautiful And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands
    When I got home I packed up my luggage for the trip
    On the farm we helped pick watermelons While working I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun
    When I came back home I shared my experiences with my parents And they were very proud of me







    文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传

    《香当网》用户分享的内容,不代表《香当网》观点或立场,请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性!
    该内容是文档的文本内容,更好的格式请下载文档

    下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便

    文档的实际排版效果,会与网站的显示效果略有不同!!

    需要 10 香币 [ 分享文档获得香币 ]

    下载文档

    相关文档

    2019年高考真题—普通高等学校统一考试—理科综合(北京卷)—附答案

    绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试(北京卷)本试卷共16页,共300分。考试时长150分钟。考试务必将答案答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和...

    3年前   
    455    0

    2019年高考真题—普通高等学校统一考试—英语(江苏卷)—附答案

    2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语(满分:120分钟,考试时间:120分)注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题...

    4年前   
    888    0

    2019年高考真题—普通高等学校统一考试—理科综合(全国卷Ⅱ)—附答案

    2019年高考真题—普通高等学校统一考试—理科综合(全国卷Ⅱ)—附答案

    3年前   
    665    0

    2019年高考真题—普通高等学校统一考试—理科数学(北京卷)—解析版

    绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)理科数学本试卷共5页,150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交...

    3年前   
    414    0

    2019年高考真题—普通高等学校统一考试—英语(全国卷Ⅰ)—解析版

    2019年高考真题—普通高等学校统一考试—英语(全国卷Ⅰ)—解析版

    3年前   
    810    0

    2019年高考真题—普通高等学校统一考试—文科数学(天津卷)—解析版

    2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)文科数学本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至2页,第Ⅱ卷3至5页。答卷前,考生务必将...

    4年前   
    471    0

    2019年高考真题—普通高等学校统一考试—理科数学(天津卷)—解析版

    2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)数学(理工类)第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本...

    4年前   
    484    0

    高考卷 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学(全国Ⅰ·理科)(附答案,完全word版)

    2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学(必修+选修Ⅰ) 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分.第I卷1至2页,第II卷3至9页.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第...

    3年前   
    812    0

    2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高考英语押题卷1

    普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(押题卷1) 注意事项: 1.本试卷分选择题、填空题和解答题三部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写...

    5年前   
    2159    0

    高考卷 全国普通高等学校招生统一考试理科数学(北京卷)(解析版)

    2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数 学(理)(北京卷)本试卷共5页,150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第...

    3年前   
    611    0

    大学英语六级考试真题试卷 附答案及原文

    大学英语六级考试真题试卷 附答案及原文 Part I Writing (30 minutes)【试题】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30...

    3年前   
    1166    0

    高考卷 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学(北京卷·理科)(附答案,完全word版)

    2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学(理工农医类)(北京卷)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷1至2页,第Ⅱ卷3至9页,共150分.考试时间120分钟.考试结束,...

    3年前   
    495    0

    03届 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)数学(文)及答案

    2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数 学(文史类)(北京卷)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ...

    3年前   
    459    0

    高考卷 91届 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试题及答案(文)

    1991年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学(文史类)考生注意:这份试卷共三道大题(26个小题).满分120分.一、选择题:本大题共15小题;每小题3分,共45分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有...

    3年前   
    650    0

    高考卷 94届 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试题及答案(理)

    1994年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学(理工农医类)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.共150分,考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)一、选择题:本大题共15小题...

    3年前   
    952    0

    高考卷 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试题及答案(理)

    1999年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学(理工农医类)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分.满分150分.考试时间120分钟.第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择题:本大题共14...

    3年前   
    560    0

    高考卷 96届 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试题及答案(理)

    1996年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学(理工农医类)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至2页.第Ⅱ卷3至8页.共150分.考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65...

    3年前   
    766    0

    高考卷 98届 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试题及答案(理)

    1998年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学(理工农医类)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)一.选择题:本大题共15小题;...

    3年前   
    682    0

    高考卷 93届 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试题及答案(文)

    1993年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学(文史类)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至3页,第Ⅱ卷4至9页,共150分.考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共68分)...

    3年前   
    653    0

    高考卷 93届 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试题及答案(理)

    1993年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学(理工农医类)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至3页,第Ⅱ卷4至9页,共150分.考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共68...

    3年前   
    732    0

    文档贡献者

    橘子小小

    贡献于2020-11-02

    下载需要 10 香币 [香币充值 ]
    亲,您也可以通过 分享原创文档 来获得香币奖励!
    下载文档

    该用户的其他文档