Chapter 4: Five hundred years ago 五百年前
I 第4章学面新单词准确误读(read them correctly)知道中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)书进行英汉互译( translate)会拼写( spell)
cotton clothes 棉质衣服
silk clothes 丝绸衣服
a horse 匹马
a sedan chair 台轿子
silver and gold 银子金子
paper money 纸币
a village 村子
a town 镇子
II句型面关键句型会读(read) 知道意思(know the Chinese meaning)会根语境运(use them in different contexts)会写(write them correctly)
1 What did people wear 500 years ago
Most people wore cotton clothes
Some people wore silk clothes
五百年前穿什?
部分穿棉质衣服
穿丝绸衣服
2 How did people travel 500 years ago
Most people walked or rode horses
Rich people travelled by sedan chair
Some people travelled by boat
五百年前旅行?
部分步行骑马旅行
富坐轿子旅行
坐船旅行
3 How did people pay for things 500 years ago
Or we can say How did people pay 500 years ago
Most people paid for things with silver and gold
Or we can say Most people paid with silver and gold
Some people paid for things with paper money
Or we can say Some people paid with paper money
五百年前买东西?
部分银子金子买东西
银票买东西
4 Where did people live 500 years ago
Most people lived in villages
Or we can say Most people lived in a village
Some people lived in towns
Or we can say Some people lived in a town
五百年前住里?
部分住村子里
住镇子里
5 Did you go to the museum last week
Yes I did No I didn’t
周博物馆?
没
注意点:1 疑问词动词搭配(Whatwear Wherelive Howpay Howtravel)根语境选择疑问词
2 问句答句时态保持致问句时答句时问句现时答句现时
3 助动词did面动词原形:What did people wear Did you find out
5 pay for+支付东西 things shoes clothes books…pay with+支付方式:paper money credit cards cash silver and god…
6 动名词短语中固定搭配外(play football go to school…)名词数复数者单数:read books (读书) read the book (读书) read a book (读书) ride horses (骑马) ride the horse (骑马)ride a horse (骑匹马)…
7 by+名词原形 by boat by car by sedan chair by bus by horse…
*需注意区
travel by horse 骑马旅行
ride horses ride the horse 骑马
8 部分动词变式规变化:
Present tense
Past tense
ride
rode
wear
wore
travel
travelled(英式) traveled(美式)
pay
paid
find
found
III C部分学完达求哦
1) 准确流利背诵出C部分
2) 书笔记单词短语句子会读知道意思会拼写
3) 面单词固定搭配句子准确流利读出够英汉互译面检查吧
1 do his homework做家庭作业
2 keep in touch with……保持联系
3 be (were) away from home远离家
4 family复数familiesfamilies作复数时候表示家
5 read on继续读
6 after a while soon会快
7 fall asleep (fell asleep) 入睡睡着
8 feel sleepy (felt sleepy) 觉困犯困(没睡着)
9 findfound himself in a strange place发现奇怪方
10 strange奇怪
11 next to him 旁边
12 look out 外
13 look tired疲惫
14 Get in 进
15 ride in a sedan chair坐台轿子里
16 take … to …带……
17 miss(想念)his own family(miss错意思见p15)
18 call sb电话某
19 Postman 邮递员(复数:postmen)
20 post office 邮局
21 in the cage 笼子里
22 send letters 寄信
23 explain (explained) 解释
24 by land陆运
25 by sea海运
26 by air空运
27 be (was) at the door门外
28 suddenly突然
29 wake (woke) up醒
30 write a letter to sbwrite sb a letter 写信某 (write 式wrote)
(4)列文中出现动词时现时 求:知意会读会拼写会根语境时态转换
Present tense
Past tense
wake
woke
stop
stopped
find
found
fall
fell
feel
felt
take
took
ride
rode
write
wrote
(5)面词组句型准确流利读出够英汉互译会运拓展
1 One day Ken was doing his homework天Ken做家庭作业
进行时时态
进行时基结构:be(am is are was were)+doing缺be动词称决定
正进行时:am isare+doing
进行时:waswere+doing
拓展举例:
What are you doing now
I am washing my clothes
What is she doing now
She is painting a picture for her mum
Look Those women are dancing and singing
Listen Someone is knocking on the door
She was dancing when I came into her room
2 Please may I use your phone 电话?
表示种请求说Can I use your phone前者语气更委婉更礼貌
IV Part E
1) New words and phrases for Part EE部分新单词词组求:单词词组会读会英汉互译书星号单词会拼写
1 in the past 前 (in the present 现)
2 Chinese New Year 新年
3 cook with gas煤气(天然气)做饭
4 Firewood 柴火
5 at markets市场 (shop at supermarkets超市购物)
6 supermarket 超市
7 cook with firewood柴火做饭
8 flat公寓 (live in flats 住公寓)
9 celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节
2)语法点
1 请根两组句子回答问题:时there be句型时助动词:do did does
A There are some books on the desk
There were short bridges 500 years ago
Is there any sugar
Was there any chewing gum when you were young
B Did you listen to the radio last night
Does she like dancing
What does she have for lunch
How did people travel in the past
What did people eat 500 years ago
总结:there be句型面接名词助动词do did does面动词
2 How was life 500 years ago
life(生活)数名词 时情况be动词was
3 Were there any supermarkets No there weren’t
supermarkets数名词复数根文语境判断处时间500 years ago 时be动词were 问句答句时态be动词保持致问句便:No there weren’t
4 Did people cook with gas No they didn’t
根文语境判断处时间500 years ago时助动词DidDid 面动词原形cook问句答句时态助动词保持致问句便:No they didn’t
5 疑问词选择
How
Where 里
When时
What 什
6 介词with法:
cook with gas
cook with firewood
wash my face with cold water
write with pens
play with my mum
go with him
play football with Dina
Alan Jay 话补充 P30
eg Alan Yes there was
Jay Did people live in flats
Alan No they didn’t
Jay Where did they live
Alan Most people lived in small houses
Some people lived in large houses
Jay Did they celebrate Christmas
Alan No they didn’t
Jay What did they celebrate
Alan They celebrated Chinese New Year
V Part F
(1) New words and phrases新单词词组求:知道意思会读
contents目录
introduce 介绍(动词) introduction 介绍(名词)
tunnel隧道通道
bridge桥
find out发现
want to+动原想做…
VI.Part G 求:知道句话意思根条线路说出正确句子出现新词会读知道意思英汉互译
fridge冰箱
drink teadrank喝茶
供参考句子
1 There weren’t any fridges
2 People drank tea (There was some tea)
3 There weren’t any comics(People didn’t read comics)
4 There weren’t any computers (People didn’t use computers)
5 There were sedan chairs (Some people travelled by sedan chair)
6 There were silk clothes (Some people wore silk clothes)
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