（10）Unit 1 The mass media
阅读理解
1 Rome can be pricey for travelers which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社) The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around 25 a night and for that you＇ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome it would be Yellow Hostel It＇s one of the bestrated hostels in the city and for good reason It＇s affordable and it＇s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy As an added bonus it＇s close to the main train station
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels this is the best hostel for you in Rome Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke There＇s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer
Youth Station Hostel
If you＇re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel look no further than Youth Station It offers beautiful furnishings and beds There are plenty of other benefits too it doesn＇t charge city tax it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms it also has free WiFi in every room
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10minute walk from the central city station and it＇s close to all of the city＇s main attractions The staff is friendly and helpful providing you with a map of the city when you arrive and offering advice if you require some However you have to pay 2 euros a day for WiFi
1What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
AComfort BSecurity CPrice DLocation
2Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
AYellow Hostel BHostel Alessandro Palace
CYouth Station Hostel DHotel and Hostel Des Artistes
3What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
AIt gets noisy at night BIts staff is too talkative
CIt charges for WiFi DIt＇s inconveniently located
2 For several months Cara has been trying to work up courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Weibo Not long ago the 11yearold girl like most of the other kids discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life I＇ve wanted to bring it up It＇s strange to see myself up there and sometimes there are pictures of myself I don＇t like she said
Like most other modem kids Cara grew up immersed (深陷) in social media While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves their parents schools and sports teams have been building the online presence for them since their birth The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers Recently a parenting blogger wrote in an essay that despite her 14yearold daughter＇s horror of discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online she simply could not stop posting them on her blog and other social media The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself which wouldn＇t be necessarily good for herself or her daughter
But it＇s not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their children＇s online identity plenty of average parents do the same There＇s even a special word for it sharenting Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet according to a study The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity
1How does Cara probably feel about her mom＇s behavior
A It＇s joyful B It＇s appropriate C It＇s annoying D It＇s favorable
2Why did the parenting blogger post things about her daughter online
A Because it could fill up her blog
B Because it meant a lot to her
C Because it was to record her stories
D Because it was to show off her success
3 Who are fond of sharenting
A A quarter of children
B Most ordinary parents
C Kids above the age of 14
D All crazy bloggers
3 Returning to a book you＇ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend There＇s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both and thus the relationship But books don＇t change people do And that＇s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register It＇s true the older I get the more I feel time has wings But with reading it＇s all about the present It＇s about the now and what one contributes to the now because reading is a give and take between author and reader Each has to pull their own weight
There are three books I reread annually The first which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway＇s A Moveable Feast Published in 1964 it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris The language is almost intoxicating(令陶醉) an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time Another is Annie Dillard＇s Holy the Firm her poetic 1975 ramble (笔) about everything and nothing The third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save Twilight Selected Poems because poetry And because Cortázar
While I tend to buy a lot of books these three were given to me as gifts which might add to the meaning I attach to them But I imagine that while money is indeed wonderful and necessary rereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them The best books are the ones that open further as time passes But remember it＇s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends
1Why does the author like rereading
AIt evaluates the writerreader relationship BIt＇s a window to a whole new world
CIt＇s a substitute for drinking with a friend DIt extends the understanding of oneself
2What do we know about the book A Moveable Feasts
AIt＇s a brief account of a trip BIt＇s about Hemingway＇s life as a young man
CIt＇s a record of a historic event DIt＇s about Hemingway＇s friends in Paris
3What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to
ADebt BReward CAllowance DFace value
4What can we infer about the author from the text
AHe loves poetry BHe＇s an editor CHe＇s very ambitious DHe teaches reading
4 As global temperatures rise trees around the world are experiencing longer growing seasons sometimes as much as three extra weeks a year All that time helps trees grow faster For the past 100 years trees have been experiencing fast growth in mild areas from Maryland to Finland to Central Europe where the growth rate of some trees has even sped up by nearly 77 since 1870 Supposing wood were just as strong today those gains would mean more wood for building burning and storing carbon captured from the atmosphere But is wood really as dense(茂密) as it used to be
Hans Pretzsch a forest scientist at the Technical University of Munich in Germany and his colleagues wanted to find an answer They carried out a study of the forests of Central Europe They started with small pieces of experimental land in southern Germany some of which have been continuously monitored since 1870 Pretzsch and his team took core samples (样品) from the trees — which included Norway spruce sessile oak European beech and Scots pine — and analyzed the tree rings using a highfrequency probe
They found that in all four species wood density had decreased by 8 to 12 We expected a trend of the wood density like this but not such a strong and significant decrease Pretzsch says Increasing temperatures and the faster growth they spur probably account for some of the drop Another factor Pretzsch says is more nitrogen in the soil from agricultural fertilizer and vehicle exhaust Previous studies have linked increased fertilizer use to decreased wood density Above all the study suggests that the higher temperatures — combined with pollution from car exhaust and farms — are making wood weaker resulting in trees that break more easily and wood that is less durable
I am getting worried says Richard Houghton an ecologist at the Woods Hole Research Center in Falmouth Massachusetts who was not part of the new study As the density of the samples dropped so did their carbon content That means forests may suffer more damage from storms and may be less efficient at soaking up(吸收) the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2) than scientists think Houghton says
1Paragraph 1 is written to _________
Aprove an idea Bintroduce the topic Cgive an example Ddescribe a fact
2What does the study show
AFarming slows trees＇ growth BMore areas are covered with forests
CClimate warming changes the quality of wood DPollution leads to higher temperatures
3What does Richard Houghton mean
AGreat loss might be caused BStorm damage can be prevented
CThe size of forests might be increased DLess greenhouse gases can be sent out
4What is the best title for the passage
AWe only have one earth BTrees — our best friends
CThe influence of climate change DTrees are growing faster but weaker
七选五
5 Our habits are what shape us — our words our behavior and even our life itself ①________
• Pity yourself
All bad habits start with neverending pity for your unhappy self and talking endlessly about your bad luck Your figure income education apartment the weather and even the tiniest inconvenience can become a cause for feeling upset Those who develop the habit of pitying themselves lose the sympathy (情) of people around them ②________
• Assess everything in terms of money
Some people think that happiness can be achieved by having lots of money and that you cannot really enjoy life if you don＇t wear fancy clothes live in a big house or drive an expensive car ③________ Instead they develop their ability to attract it A truly successful person is not totally dependent on his or her money
• ④________
Scientists say that people who don＇t feel they belong in their jobs are very likely to feel unhappy and live in poverty The reason for this is their feelings that make them do what they don＇t want and don＇t like to do To get rid of this habit for good you should put your strength and energies into something satisfying This is the only way to achieve excellent results
• Stay away from your relatives
⑤________ And that＇s obvious because it＇s the only place where you can find relief and support when everything comes crashing down around you
A Do what you don＇t like
B Try your best to improve your work
C It＇s time to change your living pattern
D Nobody wants to be around those people
E Most successful people love and value their family most
F And among them are some habits that should be avoided at all costs
G However wise people do not refer to wealth as the amount of money they get
三完形填空
6 In my life everything was going well until recently I had always been a very 1 person and I always used to believe that I could overcome any challenge
Unfortunately it 2 and the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard I went through a very difficult phase I wanted to seek 3 to why he did this to me I started losing my 4 in humanity and decided to withdraw myself from society
But somewhere inside I had a deep feeling of serving needy people because in childhood I was very much 5 by Mother Teresa and the work she was doing So after 34 weeks of 6 I decided to get involved in a volunteer project and do community service every weekend to wipe that from my memory completely
I was 7 by the project to teach some poor children in a remote village in Mumbai On the first day when I reached the location with difficulty I found that it was really far from civilization I could see people living in very 8 conditions without electricity but still enjoying their life and being happy with their surroundings
My 9 with the kids and parents have taught me important lessons After that 10 there was no suffering looking for me I think I celebrate my setback every day and thank my friend who 11 me and because of whom I chose this path of 12 the needy
I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls in this 13 They have made me believe that there are many more such souls around us Slowly but 14 one step at a time we are making 15 and touching the lives of many Now I gain the faith in humanity again
1Acareful Bcritical Chonest Dpositive
2Aworked Baffected Cfailed Dleft
3Amethods Banswers Csuggestions Dconflicts
4Afaith Breputation Ccourage Dsense
5Apraised Binspired Cadmired Drequired
6Apractice Bprogress Csuffering Dconstruction
7Aforced Bassisted Casked for Darranged for
8Aharmonious Bdifficult Cinteresting Ddangerous
9Aconversations Bdisagreements Cinteractions Ddecisions
10Aplan Bproject Csightseeing Dincident
11Arecognized Bamused Ccheated Dcomforted
12Afunding Bcheering Csatisfying Dserving
13Aexperience Badventure Cperformance Dexploration
14Acautiously Bsteadily Cstrangely Dtightly
15Aprogress Bpreparations Cchanges Dadjustments
四语法填空
7 Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities where people are able ① _____ (use) the developed Internet technology Nowadays can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping Definitely can＇t
Online shopping ②_____ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons From ③_____ point of consumers it can save some time for people who don＇t have much spare time Just click the mouse and they can get ④_____ they want while staying at home For the retailers(零售商) who don＇t have much circulating funds (流动资金) it can cut some costs ⑤_____ (compare) with the traditional trade mode it allows the retailers to save money on renting a house However there are still many ⑥_____ (disadvantage) of online shopping First not being a facetoface deal makes online shopping less ⑦_____ (rely) and trustworthy Second people will lose the fun of bargaining
⑧_____ is true that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible (避免) trend in modem society It＇s ⑨_____ (true) urgent that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ⑩_____ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated
五写作
8假高三学生李华毕业算美国某学深造请该校招生负责Mr Philipp写封电子邮件询问关情况容包括
1 报名条件
2 费问题
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文
I wasn＇t the most popular kid in my first year of high school not even close to I was not interested in fashion I preferred reading to sports and I had difficulty talking to boys As a result the first year of high school had not been kind to me I had no close friends
The girl Ashley was very different from me She was fashionable and she was very artistic listening to bands I had never heard of She was quite popular We were always in the same classes throughout school but didn＇t talk much
During summer school the teacher asked us to pair up(结组工作) on a school project Ashley didn＇t seem to like working with me at first but she gave in I guessed it was because none of her cool friends were in the class We met at the library to work on the project Ashley did most of the talking We sat by each other the rest of the summer and when classes ended we continued to hang out
I admired Ashley she was the kind of person I thought I wanted to be I began to wear the clothes she wore I quit reading and started watching the TV programs that Ashley watched I decided to take an art class though I had really wanted to take the theatre When we started school again I met Ashley＇s group of friends the cool girls She was the leader of the group To fit in with the group I followed them around laughing at their jokes and agreeing with their opinions I actually disagreed with But I didn＇t say much
One day I went to join the group again They were chatting without noticing my arrival One girl said Ashley she just follows you around trying to be you She copies you she doesn＇t have her own personality (性) Ashley replied I wish she could find the group she actually belongs to I was shocked and sad I thought I had fit in with them
注意续写词数应150左右
Paragraph 1
I ran home and told my mother what had happened
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Over the next month I went through a lot of changes
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
1答案：13CBC
解析：1考查理解具体信息力根第段中Rome can be pricey for travelers which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社)知游客罗马旅行时选择住旅社出价格方面考虑C项正确
2考查理解具体信息力根 Hostel Alessandro Palace部分中If you love social hostels this is the best hostel for you in Rome知喜欢社交生活游客适宜住 Hostel Alessandro PalaceB项正确
3考查理解具体信息力根 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分中However you have to pay 2 euros a day for WiFi知 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes方线网需额外收费C项正确 talkative健谈爱说话 charge for收……费
2答案：13 CBB
解析：1根第段中Cara说话It＇s strange to see myself up there and sometimes there are pictures of myself I don＇t like知Cara喜欢妈妈片展示网种行选C
2根第二段中 The writer said that would mean shutting down a vital part of herself which wouldn＇t be necessarily good for herself or her daughter推知网分享孩子事情位博生活重部分说重选B
3根第三段中 plenty of average parents do the same知普通父母喜欢网晒孩子选B
3答案：14DBBA
解析：1考查推理判断根第二段前两句知作者认重读美妙处作品联系基目前精神状态作者年龄越越觉时光飞推知重读前读书加深阅读容理解着年龄增长阅历更丰富书中容理解逐步加深答案D
2考查细节理解根第三段中Published in 1964 it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time知A Moveable Feast讲述年迈海明威回忆青年时代巴黎度日子题答案B
3考查词义猜测根段第二句知作者认然金钱确实美妙必重读作家著作读者该作家高奖励画线词处指奖励
4考查推理判断根第三段中Another is Annie Dillard＇s Holy the Firm her poetic 1975 ramble(笔) about everything and nothing The third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save TwilightSelected Poems because poetry推断作者喜爱诗歌
4答案：14BCAD
解析：1考查写作目根第段中Supposing wood were just as strong today those gains would mean more wood for building burning and storing carbon captured from the atmosphere But is wood really as dense(茂密) as it used to be知第段提出问题启发读者进行思考引入文话题选B
2考查细节理解根第三段中the study suggests that the higher temperatures—combined with pollution from car exhaust and farms—are making wood weaker resulting in trees that break more easily and wood that is less durable知森林研究表明气候变暖会改变木材质量选C
3考查推理判断根段中That means forests may suffer more damage from storms and may be less efficient at soaking up(吸收) the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide(CO2) than scientists think知Houghton意思着木材密度降低碳含量会降低样森林受暴风雨损害更树木吸收二氧化碳效率降低造成巨损失选A
4考查旨意根第段中As global temperatures rise trees around the world are experiencing longer growing seasons sometimes as much as three extra weeks a year All that time helps trees grow faster第三段中the study suggests that the higher temperatures—combined with pollution from car exhaust and farms—are making wood weaker resulting in trees that break more easily and wood that is less durable知文讲述气候变暖促进树木生长时树木密度降低树木更脆弱选D
5答案：FDGAE
解析：文章讲述四种应该避免惯
①文讲述惯影响着语言行甚生活身联系文容知处表示中包括应该惜切代价避免惯选F起承启作
②根文中Those who develop the habit of pitying themselves lose the sympathy(情) of people around them知养成怜悯惯失周围情推知没愿意身边选D
③根文中Instead they develop their ability to attract it A truly successful person is not totally dependent on his or her money知相反明智提高力吸引真正成功完全钱根语境知空处前面容转折关系选G
④空处部分标题根文容知科学家说适应工作感快乐着贫穷生活改掉惯需做令满意事情根语境知应选A做喜欢事
⑤根部分标题空容知处讲家庭重性文中提周围切崩溃时唯宽慰支持方选E数成功士热爱重视家庭
6答案：15DCBAB 610CDBCB 1115CDABC
解析：1根空I always used to believe that I could overcome any challenge知作者乐观(positive)选D
2根文中Unfortunately幸文中and the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard知作者亲爱朋友欺骗非常难作者没克服种挑战选C
3根文中why he did this to me知作者寻求答案(answers)选B
4根语境文表述亲爱朋友欺骗知作者开始失性信心(faith)选A文末the faith in humanity提示
5作者童年时期深深Teresa嬷嬷工作鼓舞(inspired)选B
6语境知作者朋友欺骗心情非常痛苦处suffering处表示三周四周痛苦选C
7联系语境结合选项知处指作者安排孟买偏远村庄支教arrange for sb to do sth安排某做某事里动形式选D
8without electricity知没电生活条件非常艰苦选B
9作者孩子孩子父母间互动(interactions)教作者验
10根文中I was 7 by the project to teach some poor children in a remote village in Mumbai作者感受知参加项目(project)感受
11第二段中the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard I went through a very difficult phase知C项符合语境
12文中to teach some poor children in a remote village in Mumbai知作者选择条需帮助服务道路文中serving needy people提示选D
13作者描述孟买支教历选A处表示段历中作者遇美美丽
14根常识知行走时缓慢稳步slowly but steadily缓慢稳步
15通读全文知文讲述作者改变选C
7答案：①to use ②is welcomed ③the ④whatever ⑤Compared ⑥disadvantages ⑦reliable ⑧It ⑨truly ⑩convenience
解析：①考查非谓语动词 be able to do sth表示做某事填 to use
②考查时态语态 Online shoppingwelcome间动关系应动语态处表示语现状态般现时填 is welcomed
③考查冠词 from the point of表示……角度
④考查宾语句分析句子结构知空处引导宾语句句中作宾语表示什填whatever
⑤考查非谓语动词 compare逻辑语it（指 online shopping）间逻辑动宾关系应动词ed形式作状语填 Compared
⑥考查名词复数空处many修饰名词复数形式填 disadvantages
⑦考查形容词and连接列结构 trustworthy形容词里形容词填 reliable
⑧考查形式语分析句子结构知that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible（避免） trend in modern society真正语处It作形式语
⑨考查副词空处修饰形容词 urgent副词 truly
⑩考查名词空处作 enjoy宾语名词 pleasure列名词 convenience
8答案：
Dear Mr Philipp
I＇m Li Hua a Senior 3 student in China I＇ll graduate soon and I want to apply to your college for further study Would you please give me some detailed information
The first thing I want to know is as a foreign student what I should prepare to be qualified to go to your college The next thing is the tuition fees and other costs I have to pay if I study in your college
I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply
Yours
Li Hua
9答案：
Paragraph 1
I ran home and told my mother what had happened She just hugged me while I cried for hours I felt lonely and sad The advice my mother gave me was so simple I had heard it a million times but this time it was impressive Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are Hearing that I stopped crying and decided to find out who I was That was exactly what I did I didn＇t hang out with Ashley and her group any longer
Paragraph 2
Over the next month I went through a lot of changes I dropped the art class and took the theatre I began making new friends who liked me for who I was I continued reading and developed my own opinions I never again followed the crowd I built up the courage to participate in each of my school plays and played lead roles The friends I made in the theatre are still my great friends When looking back I think it was that year that I found out the person I was going to be
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阅读理解
1 Rome can be pricey for travelers which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社) The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around 25 a night and for that you＇ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome it would be Yellow Hostel It＇s one of the bestrated hostels in the city and for good reason It＇s affordable and it＇s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy As an added bonus it＇s close to the main train station
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels this is the best hostel for you in Rome Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke There＇s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer
Youth Station Hostel
If you＇re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel look no further than Youth Station It offers beautiful furnishings and beds There are plenty of other benefits too it doesn＇t charge city tax it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms it also has free WiFi in every room
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10minute walk from the central city station and it＇s close to all of the city＇s main attractions The staff is friendly and helpful providing you with a map of the city when you arrive and offering advice if you require some However you have to pay 2 euros a day for WiFi
1What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
AComfort BSecurity CPrice DLocation
2Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
AYellow Hostel BHostel Alessandro Palace
CYouth Station Hostel DHotel and Hostel Des Artistes
3What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
AIt gets noisy at night BIts staff is too talkative
CIt charges for WiFi DIt＇s inconveniently located
2 For several months Cara has been trying to work up courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Weibo Not long ago the 11yearold girl like most of the other kids discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life I＇ve wanted to bring it up It＇s strange to see myself up there and sometimes there are pictures of myself I don＇t like she said
Like most other modem kids Cara grew up immersed (深陷) in social media While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves their parents schools and sports teams have been building the online presence for them since their birth The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers Recently a parenting blogger wrote in an essay that despite her 14yearold daughter＇s horror of discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online she simply could not stop posting them on her blog and other social media The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself which wouldn＇t be necessarily good for herself or her daughter
But it＇s not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their children＇s online identity plenty of average parents do the same There＇s even a special word for it sharenting Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet according to a study The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity
1How does Cara probably feel about her mom＇s behavior
A It＇s joyful B It＇s appropriate C It＇s annoying D It＇s favorable
2Why did the parenting blogger post things about her daughter online
A Because it could fill up her blog
B Because it meant a lot to her
C Because it was to record her stories
D Because it was to show off her success
3 Who are fond of sharenting
A A quarter of children
B Most ordinary parents
C Kids above the age of 14
D All crazy bloggers
3 Returning to a book you＇ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend There＇s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both and thus the relationship But books don＇t change people do And that＇s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register It＇s true the older I get the more I feel time has wings But with reading it＇s all about the present It＇s about the now and what one contributes to the now because reading is a give and take between author and reader Each has to pull their own weight
There are three books I reread annually The first which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway＇s A Moveable Feast Published in 1964 it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris The language is almost intoxicating(令陶醉) an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time Another is Annie Dillard＇s Holy the Firm her poetic 1975 ramble (笔) about everything and nothing The third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save Twilight Selected Poems because poetry And because Cortázar
While I tend to buy a lot of books these three were given to me as gifts which might add to the meaning I attach to them But I imagine that while money is indeed wonderful and necessary rereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them The best books are the ones that open further as time passes But remember it＇s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends
1Why does the author like rereading
AIt evaluates the writerreader relationship BIt＇s a window to a whole new world
CIt＇s a substitute for drinking with a friend DIt extends the understanding of oneself
2What do we know about the book A Moveable Feasts
AIt＇s a brief account of a trip BIt＇s about Hemingway＇s life as a young man
CIt＇s a record of a historic event DIt＇s about Hemingway＇s friends in Paris
3What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to
ADebt BReward CAllowance DFace value
4What can we infer about the author from the text
AHe loves poetry BHe＇s an editor CHe＇s very ambitious DHe teaches reading
4 As global temperatures rise trees around the world are experiencing longer growing seasons sometimes as much as three extra weeks a year All that time helps trees grow faster For the past 100 years trees have been experiencing fast growth in mild areas from Maryland to Finland to Central Europe where the growth rate of some trees has even sped up by nearly 77 since 1870 Supposing wood were just as strong today those gains would mean more wood for building burning and storing carbon captured from the atmosphere But is wood really as dense(茂密) as it used to be
Hans Pretzsch a forest scientist at the Technical University of Munich in Germany and his colleagues wanted to find an answer They carried out a study of the forests of Central Europe They started with small pieces of experimental land in southern Germany some of which have been continuously monitored since 1870 Pretzsch and his team took core samples (样品) from the trees — which included Norway spruce sessile oak European beech and Scots pine — and analyzed the tree rings using a highfrequency probe
They found that in all four species wood density had decreased by 8 to 12 We expected a trend of the wood density like this but not such a strong and significant decrease Pretzsch says Increasing temperatures and the faster growth they spur probably account for some of the drop Another factor Pretzsch says is more nitrogen in the soil from agricultural fertilizer and vehicle exhaust Previous studies have linked increased fertilizer use to decreased wood density Above all the study suggests that the higher temperatures — combined with pollution from car exhaust and farms — are making wood weaker resulting in trees that break more easily and wood that is less durable
I am getting worried says Richard Houghton an ecologist at the Woods Hole Research Center in Falmouth Massachusetts who was not part of the new study As the density of the samples dropped so did their carbon content That means forests may suffer more damage from storms and may be less efficient at soaking up(吸收) the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2) than scientists think Houghton says
1Paragraph 1 is written to _________
Aprove an idea Bintroduce the topic Cgive an example Ddescribe a fact
2What does the study show
AFarming slows trees＇ growth BMore areas are covered with forests
CClimate warming changes the quality of wood DPollution leads to higher temperatures
3What does Richard Houghton mean
AGreat loss might be caused BStorm damage can be prevented
CThe size of forests might be increased DLess greenhouse gases can be sent out
4What is the best title for the passage
AWe only have one earth BTrees — our best friends
CThe influence of climate change DTrees are growing faster but weaker
七选五
5 Our habits are what shape us — our words our behavior and even our life itself ①________
• Pity yourself
All bad habits start with neverending pity for your unhappy self and talking endlessly about your bad luck Your figure income education apartment the weather and even the tiniest inconvenience can become a cause for feeling upset Those who develop the habit of pitying themselves lose the sympathy (情) of people around them ②________
• Assess everything in terms of money
Some people think that happiness can be achieved by having lots of money and that you cannot really enjoy life if you don＇t wear fancy clothes live in a big house or drive an expensive car ③________ Instead they develop their ability to attract it A truly successful person is not totally dependent on his or her money
• ④________
Scientists say that people who don＇t feel they belong in their jobs are very likely to feel unhappy and live in poverty The reason for this is their feelings that make them do what they don＇t want and don＇t like to do To get rid of this habit for good you should put your strength and energies into something satisfying This is the only way to achieve excellent results
• Stay away from your relatives
⑤________ And that＇s obvious because it＇s the only place where you can find relief and support when everything comes crashing down around you
A Do what you don＇t like
B Try your best to improve your work
C It＇s time to change your living pattern
D Nobody wants to be around those people
E Most successful people love and value their family most
F And among them are some habits that should be avoided at all costs
G However wise people do not refer to wealth as the amount of money they get
三完形填空
6 In my life everything was going well until recently I had always been a very 1 person and I always used to believe that I could overcome any challenge
Unfortunately it 2 and the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard I went through a very difficult phase I wanted to seek 3 to why he did this to me I started losing my 4 in humanity and decided to withdraw myself from society
But somewhere inside I had a deep feeling of serving needy people because in childhood I was very much 5 by Mother Teresa and the work she was doing So after 34 weeks of 6 I decided to get involved in a volunteer project and do community service every weekend to wipe that from my memory completely
I was 7 by the project to teach some poor children in a remote village in Mumbai On the first day when I reached the location with difficulty I found that it was really far from civilization I could see people living in very 8 conditions without electricity but still enjoying their life and being happy with their surroundings
My 9 with the kids and parents have taught me important lessons After that 10 there was no suffering looking for me I think I celebrate my setback every day and thank my friend who 11 me and because of whom I chose this path of 12 the needy
I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls in this 13 They have made me believe that there are many more such souls around us Slowly but 14 one step at a time we are making 15 and touching the lives of many Now I gain the faith in humanity again
1Acareful Bcritical Chonest Dpositive
2Aworked Baffected Cfailed Dleft
3Amethods Banswers Csuggestions Dconflicts
4Afaith Breputation Ccourage Dsense
5Apraised Binspired Cadmired Drequired
6Apractice Bprogress Csuffering Dconstruction
7Aforced Bassisted Casked for Darranged for
8Aharmonious Bdifficult Cinteresting Ddangerous
9Aconversations Bdisagreements Cinteractions Ddecisions
10Aplan Bproject Csightseeing Dincident
11Arecognized Bamused Ccheated Dcomforted
12Afunding Bcheering Csatisfying Dserving
13Aexperience Badventure Cperformance Dexploration
14Acautiously Bsteadily Cstrangely Dtightly
15Aprogress Bpreparations Cchanges Dadjustments
四语法填空
7 Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities where people are able ① _____ (use) the developed Internet technology Nowadays can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping Definitely can＇t
Online shopping ②_____ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons From ③_____ point of consumers it can save some time for people who don＇t have much spare time Just click the mouse and they can get ④_____ they want while staying at home For the retailers(零售商) who don＇t have much circulating funds (流动资金) it can cut some costs ⑤_____ (compare) with the traditional trade mode it allows the retailers to save money on renting a house However there are still many ⑥_____ (disadvantage) of online shopping First not being a facetoface deal makes online shopping less ⑦_____ (rely) and trustworthy Second people will lose the fun of bargaining
⑧_____ is true that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible (避免) trend in modem society It＇s ⑨_____ (true) urgent that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ⑩_____ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated
五写作
8假高三学生李华毕业算美国某学深造请该校招生负责Mr Philipp写封电子邮件询问关情况容包括
1 报名条件
2 费问题
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文
I wasn＇t the most popular kid in my first year of high school not even close to I was not interested in fashion I preferred reading to sports and I had difficulty talking to boys As a result the first year of high school had not been kind to me I had no close friends
The girl Ashley was very different from me She was fashionable and she was very artistic listening to bands I had never heard of She was quite popular We were always in the same classes throughout school but didn＇t talk much
During summer school the teacher asked us to pair up(结组工作) on a school project Ashley didn＇t seem to like working with me at first but she gave in I guessed it was because none of her cool friends were in the class We met at the library to work on the project Ashley did most of the talking We sat by each other the rest of the summer and when classes ended we continued to hang out
I admired Ashley she was the kind of person I thought I wanted to be I began to wear the clothes she wore I quit reading and started watching the TV programs that Ashley watched I decided to take an art class though I had really wanted to take the theatre When we started school again I met Ashley＇s group of friends the cool girls She was the leader of the group To fit in with the group I followed them around laughing at their jokes and agreeing with their opinions I actually disagreed with But I didn＇t say much
One day I went to join the group again They were chatting without noticing my arrival One girl said Ashley she just follows you around trying to be you She copies you she doesn＇t have her own personality (性) Ashley replied I wish she could find the group she actually belongs to I was shocked and sad I thought I had fit in with them
注意续写词数应150左右
Paragraph 1
I ran home and told my mother what had happened
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Over the next month I went through a lot of changes
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
1答案：13CBC
解析：1考查理解具体信息力根第段中Rome can be pricey for travelers which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社)知游客罗马旅行时选择住旅社出价格方面考虑C项正确
2考查理解具体信息力根 Hostel Alessandro Palace部分中If you love social hostels this is the best hostel for you in Rome知喜欢社交生活游客适宜住 Hostel Alessandro PalaceB项正确
3考查理解具体信息力根 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分中However you have to pay 2 euros a day for WiFi知 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes方线网需额外收费C项正确 talkative健谈爱说话 charge for收……费
2答案：13 CBB
解析：1根第段中Cara说话It＇s strange to see myself up there and sometimes there are pictures of myself I don＇t like知Cara喜欢妈妈片展示网种行选C
2根第二段中 The writer said that would mean shutting down a vital part of herself which wouldn＇t be necessarily good for herself or her daughter推知网分享孩子事情位博生活重部分说重选B
3根第三段中 plenty of average parents do the same知普通父母喜欢网晒孩子选B
3答案：14DBBA
解析：1考查推理判断根第二段前两句知作者认重读美妙处作品联系基目前精神状态作者年龄越越觉时光飞推知重读前读书加深阅读容理解着年龄增长阅历更丰富书中容理解逐步加深答案D
2考查细节理解根第三段中Published in 1964 it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time知A Moveable Feast讲述年迈海明威回忆青年时代巴黎度日子题答案B
3考查词义猜测根段第二句知作者认然金钱确实美妙必重读作家著作读者该作家高奖励画线词处指奖励
4考查推理判断根第三段中Another is Annie Dillard＇s Holy the Firm her poetic 1975 ramble(笔) about everything and nothing The third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save TwilightSelected Poems because poetry推断作者喜爱诗歌
4答案：14BCAD
解析：1考查写作目根第段中Supposing wood were just as strong today those gains would mean more wood for building burning and storing carbon captured from the atmosphere But is wood really as dense(茂密) as it used to be知第段提出问题启发读者进行思考引入文话题选B
2考查细节理解根第三段中the study suggests that the higher temperatures—combined with pollution from car exhaust and farms—are making wood weaker resulting in trees that break more easily and wood that is less durable知森林研究表明气候变暖会改变木材质量选C
3考查推理判断根段中That means forests may suffer more damage from storms and may be less efficient at soaking up(吸收) the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide(CO2) than scientists think知Houghton意思着木材密度降低碳含量会降低样森林受暴风雨损害更树木吸收二氧化碳效率降低造成巨损失选A
4考查旨意根第段中As global temperatures rise trees around the world are experiencing longer growing seasons sometimes as much as three extra weeks a year All that time helps trees grow faster第三段中the study suggests that the higher temperatures—combined with pollution from car exhaust and farms—are making wood weaker resulting in trees that break more easily and wood that is less durable知文讲述气候变暖促进树木生长时树木密度降低树木更脆弱选D
5答案：FDGAE
解析：文章讲述四种应该避免惯
①文讲述惯影响着语言行甚生活身联系文容知处表示中包括应该惜切代价避免惯选F起承启作
②根文中Those who develop the habit of pitying themselves lose the sympathy(情) of people around them知养成怜悯惯失周围情推知没愿意身边选D
③根文中Instead they develop their ability to attract it A truly successful person is not totally dependent on his or her money知相反明智提高力吸引真正成功完全钱根语境知空处前面容转折关系选G
④空处部分标题根文容知科学家说适应工作感快乐着贫穷生活改掉惯需做令满意事情根语境知应选A做喜欢事
⑤根部分标题空容知处讲家庭重性文中提周围切崩溃时唯宽慰支持方选E数成功士热爱重视家庭
6答案：15DCBAB 610CDBCB 1115CDABC
解析：1根空I always used to believe that I could overcome any challenge知作者乐观(positive)选D
2根文中Unfortunately幸文中and the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard知作者亲爱朋友欺骗非常难作者没克服种挑战选C
3根文中why he did this to me知作者寻求答案(answers)选B
4根语境文表述亲爱朋友欺骗知作者开始失性信心(faith)选A文末the faith in humanity提示
5作者童年时期深深Teresa嬷嬷工作鼓舞(inspired)选B
6语境知作者朋友欺骗心情非常痛苦处suffering处表示三周四周痛苦选C
7联系语境结合选项知处指作者安排孟买偏远村庄支教arrange for sb to do sth安排某做某事里动形式选D
8without electricity知没电生活条件非常艰苦选B
9作者孩子孩子父母间互动(interactions)教作者验
10根文中I was 7 by the project to teach some poor children in a remote village in Mumbai作者感受知参加项目(project)感受
11第二段中the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard I went through a very difficult phase知C项符合语境
12文中to teach some poor children in a remote village in Mumbai知作者选择条需帮助服务道路文中serving needy people提示选D
13作者描述孟买支教历选A处表示段历中作者遇美美丽
14根常识知行走时缓慢稳步slowly but steadily缓慢稳步
15通读全文知文讲述作者改变选C
7答案：①to use ②is welcomed ③the ④whatever ⑤Compared ⑥disadvantages ⑦reliable ⑧It ⑨truly ⑩convenience
解析：①考查非谓语动词 be able to do sth表示做某事填 to use
②考查时态语态 Online shoppingwelcome间动关系应动语态处表示语现状态般现时填 is welcomed
③考查冠词 from the point of表示……角度
④考查宾语句分析句子结构知空处引导宾语句句中作宾语表示什填whatever
⑤考查非谓语动词 compare逻辑语it（指 online shopping）间逻辑动宾关系应动词ed形式作状语填 Compared
⑥考查名词复数空处many修饰名词复数形式填 disadvantages
⑦考查形容词and连接列结构 trustworthy形容词里形容词填 reliable
⑧考查形式语分析句子结构知that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible（避免） trend in modern society真正语处It作形式语
⑨考查副词空处修饰形容词 urgent副词 truly
⑩考查名词空处作 enjoy宾语名词 pleasure列名词 convenience
8答案：
Dear Mr Philipp
I＇m Li Hua a Senior 3 student in China I＇ll graduate soon and I want to apply to your college for further study Would you please give me some detailed information
The first thing I want to know is as a foreign student what I should prepare to be qualified to go to your college The next thing is the tuition fees and other costs I have to pay if I study in your college
I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply
Yours
Li Hua
9答案：
Paragraph 1
I ran home and told my mother what had happened She just hugged me while I cried for hours I felt lonely and sad The advice my mother gave me was so simple I had heard it a million times but this time it was impressive Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are Hearing that I stopped crying and decided to find out who I was That was exactly what I did I didn＇t hang out with Ashley and her group any longer
Paragraph 2
Over the next month I went through a lot of changes I dropped the art class and took the theatre I began making new friends who liked me for who I was I continued reading and developed my own opinions I never again followed the crowd I built up the courage to participate in each of my school plays and played lead roles The friends I made in the theatre are still my great friends When looking back I think it was that year that I found out the person I was going to be
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