（8）Unit 4 Looking good feeling good
第部分 阅读理解（两节满分50分）
第节 （15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
I love winter birds and I love photographing them in the snow I admit that I＇m a fairweather birder Worse I＇m a lazy fairweather birder I don＇t like weather extremes so when it＇s very hot or really cold it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of home In summer I only photograph hummingbirds (蜂鸟) in my yard and in winter I try to only go out on relatively mild days Most of my bird photography is done within an hour＇s drive from my hometown So it＇s all about finding a balance that works
Winter is a great time for snowy owls (雪鸮) here in Woolwich Township One day in early March I was on my way home from work when I noticed a beautiful snowy owl sitting in a tree right at the crossing I pulled over to admire him and then kept heading home unwillingly
Two hundred meters or so down the road there were two more snowy owls in a field by a fence and in the next field another on top of a fence post I couldn＇t find words to express my feelings at that moment Thus I rushed home grabbed my camera and went right back to get some pictures It is one of the most magical local birding moments I＇ve ever experienced
When I＇m looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds without spending dozens of hours searching for them I head to the Canadian Raptor Conservancy or the Mountsberg Raptor Center I＇ve attended so many photo sessions at each of these fantastic facilities (场) that I＇ve lost count of them
1What factor has the biggest effect on whether the author goes out to photograph birds or not
ARoad conditions BPersonal emotions CWeather conditions DTime arrangements
2How did the author feel when he saw the snowy owls on the way home
ASad BExcited CUntouched DProud
3What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 4 refer to
AOpportunities BMoments CPictures DBirds
B
12yearold Gets Diabetes from Eating Fast Food Every Day
A 12yearold boy was diagnosed(诊断) with diabetes after he ate Westernstyle fast food every day for three months in Southwest China＇s Chongqing municipality reported on Nov 14 World Diabetes Day
The overweight boy nicknamed Linlin likes fast food but was kept on a strict diet by his mother surnamed Deng Starting in August Linlin consumed fast food and carbonated beverages(饮料) every day as Deng was on a business trip Three months later Linlin put on more than five kilograms of weight felt thirsty all day and went to the toilet several times every night
Yang Zhencheng doctor at the Daping Hospital in Chongqing municipality said the number of cases of child diabetes has been rising in recent years The hospital receives 4500 diabetes patients every month 10 percent of whom are teenagers
Yang pointed out that the main reason for the high incidence of diabetes is too much highsugar highfat food and lack of exercise Parents should set an example for children in eating healthy food and provide a healthy and balanced diet for children especially controlling the intake of fast food and saying no to carbonated beverages
Children with a mother suffering from gestation (怀孕) diabetes mellitus (糖尿病) are likely to acquire Type2 diabetes The prevention of child diabetes should start from pregnancy(怀孕) by controlling weight and doing exercise regularly Yang added
Statistics show that China had as many as 114 million diabetes patients last year accounting for about one third of the patients in the world according to China National Radio
1According to the passage Linlin suffered from diabetes because he _________
Adidn＇t exercise regularly Bwas overweight
Cwas on a strict diet Date too much fast food
2Which of the following is NOT a reason for diabetes
ALack of exercise BToo much highsugar food
CHighfat food DA balanced diet
3The underlined word acquire in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to __________
Aget Bremove Cprovide Dcontrol
4From what Yang Zhencheng said we know that _________
ADaping Hospital receives 4500 diabetes patients every year
Bpreventing child diabetes should begin after their birth
Chealthy eating and regular exercise are useful to prevent diabetes
Dconsuming carbonated beverages has nothing to do with diabetes
C
Many schools now serve breakfast as well as lunch A lot of kids who take part can end up eating two breakfasts one at home and one at school People are concerned that these kids may become overweight In fact Marlene Schwartz a psychologist who studies the phenomenon(现象)of overweight notes that＇s not what her data has shown in her new study
Her group studied some 600 middle school students Over three years students in fifth sixth and seventh grades were asked about their breakfast Throughout the study about 34 to 44 percent of all students said they regularly ate breakfast at home Up to 17 percent or almost one in every six kids regularly ate breakfast at school Overall about one in every 10 kids reported having breakfast both at home and at school And eating habits changed somewhat as the kids got older
Surprisingly at every age kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight This was true even for those who ate breakfast at home and at school Indeed the study found no evidence of greater weight gain among student who ate double breakfasts Rather it found that students who skipped breakfast were those most likely to be overweight
Skipping breakfast may set people to be overhungry later in the clay Then someone may eat more food than their body needs It might take the brain longer to realize you have enough food and can stop eating now If true skipping breakfast may actually lead a person to consume too many calories(卡路里) over the rest of the day
Earlier studies have shown this to be the case The total calories taken in 24 hours are less when you eat a good breakfast says Diana Cutts who works at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis Eating healthily in the morning is really what you need to have energy Skipping breakfast is not good for your body and brain
1Which is true according to Marlene Schwartz＇s study
AOne in every ten kids had breakfast at school
BEating habits didn＇t change as kids got older
CKids having breakfast were more likely to be overweight
DHaving double breakfasts doesn＇t mean gaining greater weight
2What may cause overweight in children who skip breakfast
AThe poor function of the body BEating too much later in the day
CEating too much unhealthy food DLack of calorieburning exercise
3What do Diana Cutts＇ words tell us
AThe importance of energy BThe harm of calorie intake
CThe harm of light breakfast DThe importance of breakfast
4What does the passage mainly talk about
ACauses of childhood overweight BWays to keep a healthy weight
CSkipping breakfast may lead to overweight DEating double breakfasts is healthier
D
Brushing your teeth regularly could help to prevent bowel (肠) cancer a study suggests This is because the mouth bacteria that cause bleeding gums(牙龈) can travel via the blood to the bowel where they could result in cancer or worsen existing tumours(肿瘤)
The bug fusobaclerium(梭杆菌) has been found to be hundreds of times more common in cancerous tumours than in normal cells
Now researchers have found that the bacteria can make precancerous growths in the bowel turn cancerous They can also make any existing tumours in the bowel grow larger
Scientists are doing research on how the bacteria make their way to the bowel through the bloodstream One theory is that it may happen if a person has bleeding gums
The researchers found that the bacteria have a protein that allows them to stick to sugar molecules attached to friendly growths called polyps(息肉) as well as cancer tumours in the bowel
The bacteria are anaerobic—they do not breathe oxygen—so are well suited to live in the bowel
After sticking to the polypes or tumours the presence of the bacteria promotes their growth according to the research published in Cell Growth and Microbe
By targeting this process the researchers believe that it may lead to new drugs to treat bowel cancer which around one in twenty of us will develop in our lifetimes
Coauthor Wendy Garrett a professor at Harvard University said a greater understanding of the mechanism (机理) may help stop people developing cancerous tumours She added More importantly our findings suggest that the new drugs could potentially prevent these bacteria from worsening bowel cancer
As well as worsening cancer the bacteria have also been found to worsen the bowel condition ulcerative colitis(溃疡性结肠炎) which in turn is also linked to cancer
So the researchers warn that mouth health may be an indicator of other lifestyle factors linked to cancer
1From the first paragraph we can learn __________
Abowel cancer may be cured by brushing teeth regularly
Bscientists have found the reason for bowel cancer
Cbrushing teeth regularly helps you fight bad breath
Dgood mouth health has a good effect on preventing bowel cancer
2According to the researchers if a person suffers from bleeding gums __________
Abacteria may enter the bowel with blood and increase the risk of cancer
Bthe bug fusobacterium may decrease in the cells
Cmeasures must be taken to prevent blood flowing into bowel
Dhe should go to the dentist to have the teeth pulled out
3Chances are that _________ through this research
Apeople will get rid of the symptoms of bleeding gums
Bpeople will never suffer from bowel cancer
Cscientists will develop more effective drugs to deal with bowel cancer
Dscientists will find ways to stop gums worsening fusobacterium
4What＇s the author＇s purpose in writing this passage
ATo tell people not to worry about bowel cancer
BTo warn people of the danger of bowel cancer
CTo educate people about the ways to stop bleeding gums
DTo make people understand the importance of brushing teeth regularly
第二节 （5题题25分满分125分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Ways to improve your mental health in 2020
Looking on the bright side of life really is beneficial Optimists have a less chance of having a heart attack or stroke a bigger chance of a healthy and long life However being an optimist doesn＇t mean you ignore the stress of daily life ①_____ How to do that
Practice optimism
Faced with a challenge optimists more often see it as temporary or even positive allowing themselves to learn and grow ②_____ Imagining yourself with all of your problems solved in a future may work
③_____
It is in giving that we receive Studies have shown putting the wellbeing of others before our own without expecting anything in return is useful Even if you have little time to offer just the act of giving has been shown to improve our health possibly by temporarily reducing our sense of pain
Be grateful
Being thankful protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism ④_____ Before going to bed jot down(匆匆记) any positive experience you had that day however small
Improve your social connections
Good relationships keep us happier and healthier ⑤_____ Instead it＇s the quality of the relationship that matters Highconflict marriages for example without much affection turn out to be bad for our health perhaps worse than getting divorced though it＇s not right to make light of divorce
AStart volunteering
BFind your religion
CAnd you don＇t have to have scores of friends to get this benefit
DOne of the best ways to make it a part of your life is to keep a daily journal
EIt simply means when unpleasant things happen don＇t blame yourself unnecessarily
FPeople who are more socially connected to family to friends or to community are happier
GThey also believe they have control over their fate and can create opportunities for good things to happen
第二部分 语言知识运（两节满分30分）
第节 （15题题1分满分15分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
Different things usually stand for different feelings Red for example is the color of fire heat blood and life People say red is an exciting and active color They associate red with a strong feeling like 1 Red is used for signs of 2 such as STOP signs and fire engines Orange is the bright warm color of 3 in autumn People say orange is a 4 color They associate orange with happiness Yellow is the color of 5 People say it is a cheerful color They associate yellow too with happiness Green is the cool color of grass in 6 People say it is a refreshing color In general people 7 two groups of colors warm colors and cool colors The warm colors are red orange and 8 Where there are warm colors and a lot of light people usually want to be 9 Those who like to be with 10 like red The cool colors are 11 and blue Where there are these colors people are usually worried Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 People who are having a restor are eating do not want time to pass quickly 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly
1Asadness Banger Cadministration Dsmile
2Aroads Bways Cdanger Dplaces
3Aland Bleaves Cgrass Dmountains
4Alively Bdark Cnoisy Dfrightening
5Amoonlight Blight Csunlight Dstars
6Asummer Bspring Cautumn Dwinter
7Aspeak Bsay Ctalkabout Dtell
8Agreen Byellow Cwhite Dgray
9Acalm Bsleepy Cactive Dhelpful
10Athe other Banother Cother one Dothers
11Ared Bgreen Cgolden Dyellow
12Ago around Bgo by Cgo off Dgo along
13Aone Bway Cfact Dmatter
14Afactory Bclassroom Crestaurant Dhospital
15ADifferent BCool CWarm DAll
第二节 （10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Plastic surgery ①_____(become) more and more popular these days Plastic surgery might help people feel good about themselves sometimes but its negative consequences outweigh its ②_____(beneficial)
First of all people do not always get ③_____(satisfy) results from plastic surgery Nowadays more and more people have to go back under the knife because the first surgery was not ④_____ they want No one can make sure that the result of the surgery will be ⑤_____(exact) what the patient expected
In addition plastic surgery can be ⑥_____(danger) Some people suffer terrible pain and have serious health problems after the operation People shouldn＇t risk their health to change their appearance The problem is often the negative selfimage in their mind ⑦_____ than anything wrong with their body Instead of surgery they should first try safer methods ⑧_____(improve) their body image such as having a healthier lifestyle
Moreover people may get addicted to plastic surgery People have plastic surgery because they want to improve appearance However there is no ⑨_____(perfect) People who undergo plastic surgery once have a tendency to get more to change other parts of their bodies afterwards
Considering all these factors people should never try plastic surgery If they want to improve their confidence in their appearance they are supposed to think of other methods ⑩_____ are less risky such as exercise
第三部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节 （满分15分）
假定李华英国笔友Peter非常喜欢中 国饮食信希做相关介绍请写封回信容包括
1 中国饮食特点
2 中国饮食影响
3 欢迎中国体验饮食文化
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文续写词数应150左右
I grew up in a small town where elementary school was a tenminute walk from my house and in an age not so long ago when we children could go home for lunch and find our mothers waiting At the time I didn＇t consider this to be so important although today it certainly would be Actually our lunch time together in the past years had had a great influence on my life before I realized it
Our lunch time when I was in the third grade will stay with me always I had been picked to be the princess in the school play and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practiced my lines with me But no matter how easily I delivered them at home as soon as I stepped on stage every word disappeared from my head Finally my teacher took me aside She explained patiently that she needed a narrator and had written a narrators part to the play and asked me to switch roles Her words kindly delivered still hurt me especially when I saw my part go to another girl
I didn＇t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day But she sensed my unease and instead of suggesting we practice my lines she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤) was turning green Under the huge trees we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) appearing unexpectedly through the grass in bunches as if a painter had touched our landscape with small amounts of gold I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the bushes I think I＇m going to dig up all these weeds she said pulling a blossom up by all its roots From now on we＇ll have only roses in this garden I immediately protested But I like dandelions All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions
Paragraph 1
Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty asked my mother thoughtfully
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
But you will be a beautiful narrator Mum said
___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第部分 阅读理解
第节
A
答案：13CBD
解析：1考查细节理解根第段中I don＇t like weather extremes so when it＇s very hot or really cold it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of home知作者喜欢极端天气天气状况作者否外出拍鸟影响选C项
2考查推理判断根第三段中I couldn＇t find words to express my feelings at that moment Thus I rushed home grabbed my camera and went right back to get some pictures判断出作者雪鸮时兴奋选B
3考查代词指代根第四段中When I＇m looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds without spending dozens of hours searching for them知作者寻找拍摄雪鸮鸟绝佳机会时会花十时寻找知them指代文提snowy owls and other birds选D项
B
答案：14DDAC
解析：1细节理解题关键句A 12yearold boy was diagnosed with diabetes after he ate Westernstyle fast food every day for three months in Southwest China＇s Chongqing municipality reported on Nov 14 World Diabetes Day解析根第段知12岁男孩林林吃太快餐糖尿病答案选D项
2细节理解题关键句Yang pointed out that the main reason for the high incidence of diabetes is too much highsugar highfat food and lack of exercise解析根第四段第句知食太高糖高脂肪食物缺乏锻炼产生糖尿病原排ABC三项答案选D项
3词义猜测题关键句Children with a mother suffering from gestation diabetes mellitus are likely to acquire Type2 diabetes解析根第五段第句知母亲患妊娠期糖尿病孩子会2型糖尿病处acquire指患病get意思答案选A项
4推理判断题关键句Parents should set an example for children in eating healthy food and provide a healthy and balanced diet for children especially controlling the intake of fast food and saying no to carbonated beverages解析根第四段第二句知健康饮食助预防糖尿病结合段第句说缺乏锻炼会导致糖尿病发生答案选C项
C
答案：14DBDC
解析：1细节理解题关键句1Surprisingly at every age kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight关键句2Indeed the study found no evidence of greater weight gain among students who ate double breakfasts Rather it found that students who skipped breakfast were those most likely to be overweight解析根关键句知心理学家玛丽琳·施瓦茨研究显示吃早餐学生更容易超重没发现证显示吃双份早餐学生体重增加更吃两份早餐意味着增加更体重答案选D项
2细节理解题关键句Skipping breakfast nay set people to be overhungry later in the day Then someone may eat more food than their body needs解析根关键句知吃早餐会度饥饿吃更导致超重答案选B项
3推理判断题关键句Eating healthily in the morning is really what you need to have energy Skipping breakfast is not good for your body and brain解析根关键句知戴安娜·卡兹话告诉早晨健康饮食重性答案选D项
4旨意题关键句Rather it found that students who skipped breakfast were those most likely to be overweight解析通读全文文章介绍心理学家玛丽琳·施瓦茨项研究发现结合关键句知研究重说明吃双份早餐会导致学生体重增加更相反吃早餐学生更容易超重答案选C项
D
答案：14DACD
解析：1细节理解题关键句Brushing your teeth regularly could help to prevent bowel cancer a study suggests解析第段第句知定期刷牙助预防肠癌答案选D项
2推理判断题关键句Scientists are doing research on how the bacteria make their way to the bowel through the bloodstream One theory is that it may happen if a person has bleeding gums解析第四段知 细菌通血液进入肠中增加肠癌风险答案选A项
3推理判断题关键句By targeting this process the researchers believe that it may lead to new drugs to treat bowel cancer which around one in twenty of us will develop in our lifetimes解析倒数第四段知科学家会研发出更加效药物付肠癌答案选C项
4意图推测题解析通读全文知口腔健康非常重定期刷牙非常重答案选D项
第二节
答案：①⑤ EGADC
解析：①细节句根空前However being an optimist doesn＇t mean you ignore the stress of daily life(然 乐观意味着忽视日常生活压力)知 空讲乐观意味着什结合选项知 E项符合语境
②细节句根段标题知 段讲乐观空前空容乐观表现 空应该乐观表现结合选项知 G项符合语境
③段落标题句根空位置知 空段落标题句 结合段容段落标题语言形式知 A项符合语境
④细节句根空Before going to bed jot down any positive experience you had that day however small知 睡觉前 天历积极事写 说养成写日记惯D项符合语境
⑤细节句根空前Good relationships keep us happier and healthier知 关系更开心健康根空Instead it＇s the quality of the relationship that matters知 关系质量重 Instead表示前句意相反结合选项知 C项符合语境
第二部分 语言知识运
第节
答案：15 BCBAC 610 BCBCD 1115 BBBCB
解析：1根文a strong feeling知anger符合语境选B
2文列举例子STOP signsfire engines属危险信号选C
3根常识橙黄色应秋天树叶颜色选B
4文提橙黄色幸福联系起说明橙黄色充满生机颜色选A
5文提黄色令愉快颜色根常识知太阳光颜色黄色选C
6根常识知绿色春季里草冷色选B
7speak面接某种语言作宾语 say面常说话容 tell宾语般talk about sth意谈某事物选C
8根文黄色解释知黄色属暖色调选B
9根文种暖色调解释知active合文意选C
10the other指两者中 another指三者三者中 other one单独 others处相other people意选D
11根常识知四选项中green(绿色)属冷色调选B
12go around意处走动 go by意(时间)流逝 go off意离开爆炸 go along意前进进行根文意知处指时间流逝选B
13根文暖色调环境时间似更慢说明暖色调装饰居室饭馆方法选B
14较选项中四场知饭馆适合暖色调选C
15暖色调相立冷色调适办公室感觉时间较快选B
第二节
答案：①is becoming ②benefit(s) ③satisfyingsatisfactory ④what ⑤exactly ⑥dangerous ⑦rather ⑧to improve ⑨perfection ⑩whichthat
解析：①考查时态根句意知 现整形手术变越越流行 现进行时填is becoming
②考查词性转换benefit数名词 数名词填benefit(s)
③考查词性转换空修饰名词results 形容词 表示令满意结果填satisfyingsatisfactory
④考查表语句空格处填词引导表语句 句中作宾语填what
⑤考查词性转换根句意知 处需填副词 表示恰 正填exactly
⑥考查词性转换空be动词作表语 表示危险填形容词dangerous
⑦考查固定短语rather than固定短语 意填rather
⑧考查定式根句意知 处表示目 定式填to improve
⑨考查词性转换根前面no知 处名词填perfection
⑩考查定语句先行词other methods 指物 关系词句中作语填whichthat
第三部分 写作
第节
答案：
Dear Peter
I＇m very glad to know you like Chinese food which makes me very proud Now let me introduce it to you
The Chinese dishes focus on not only color but also smell and taste They are delicious and nutritious and a feast for the eves In fact food is a culture too which has a profound influence on the Chinese lifestyles Now more and more people pay attention to keeping in good health
I sincerely invite you to China and experience our Chinese food culture
Yours
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty asked my mother thoughtfully I nodded without hesitation as if a second wasted could deprive the dandelions of their life The same to you she added her voice soft ① Not everyone can be a rose and it is also an honour to be a dandelion Knowing that my mother had realized my pain I took off the musk that I had worn for the whole lunch time and poured out my unease heartily(动名词表伴状态定语句) She listened to me patiently and patted me on the back tenderly Suddenly she stopped as if to say something
But you will be a beautiful narrator Mum said She reminded me of how fluently I could deliver my part at home ② It was at that time that I understood that maybe I was more suitable for a backstage role like a narrator From then on I practiced my lines heart and soul with my mother at lunch time for weeks And the performance approached ultimately Standing backstage nervousness came flooding in me What encouraged me to overcome it was the inspiration from the beautiful yellow dandelions(名词性句作语) The performance that night was eventually a big success Hearing the thunderous applause I took pride in my role and firmly believed that even a dandelion had its own beauty
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第部分 阅读理解（两节满分50分）
第节 （15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
I love winter birds and I love photographing them in the snow I admit that I＇m a fairweather birder Worse I＇m a lazy fairweather birder I don＇t like weather extremes so when it＇s very hot or really cold it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of home In summer I only photograph hummingbirds (蜂鸟) in my yard and in winter I try to only go out on relatively mild days Most of my bird photography is done within an hour＇s drive from my hometown So it＇s all about finding a balance that works
Winter is a great time for snowy owls (雪鸮) here in Woolwich Township One day in early March I was on my way home from work when I noticed a beautiful snowy owl sitting in a tree right at the crossing I pulled over to admire him and then kept heading home unwillingly
Two hundred meters or so down the road there were two more snowy owls in a field by a fence and in the next field another on top of a fence post I couldn＇t find words to express my feelings at that moment Thus I rushed home grabbed my camera and went right back to get some pictures It is one of the most magical local birding moments I＇ve ever experienced
When I＇m looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds without spending dozens of hours searching for them I head to the Canadian Raptor Conservancy or the Mountsberg Raptor Center I＇ve attended so many photo sessions at each of these fantastic facilities (场) that I＇ve lost count of them
1What factor has the biggest effect on whether the author goes out to photograph birds or not
ARoad conditions BPersonal emotions CWeather conditions DTime arrangements
2How did the author feel when he saw the snowy owls on the way home
ASad BExcited CUntouched DProud
3What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 4 refer to
AOpportunities BMoments CPictures DBirds
B
12yearold Gets Diabetes from Eating Fast Food Every Day
A 12yearold boy was diagnosed(诊断) with diabetes after he ate Westernstyle fast food every day for three months in Southwest China＇s Chongqing municipality reported on Nov 14 World Diabetes Day
The overweight boy nicknamed Linlin likes fast food but was kept on a strict diet by his mother surnamed Deng Starting in August Linlin consumed fast food and carbonated beverages(饮料) every day as Deng was on a business trip Three months later Linlin put on more than five kilograms of weight felt thirsty all day and went to the toilet several times every night
Yang Zhencheng doctor at the Daping Hospital in Chongqing municipality said the number of cases of child diabetes has been rising in recent years The hospital receives 4500 diabetes patients every month 10 percent of whom are teenagers
Yang pointed out that the main reason for the high incidence of diabetes is too much highsugar highfat food and lack of exercise Parents should set an example for children in eating healthy food and provide a healthy and balanced diet for children especially controlling the intake of fast food and saying no to carbonated beverages
Children with a mother suffering from gestation (怀孕) diabetes mellitus (糖尿病) are likely to acquire Type2 diabetes The prevention of child diabetes should start from pregnancy(怀孕) by controlling weight and doing exercise regularly Yang added
Statistics show that China had as many as 114 million diabetes patients last year accounting for about one third of the patients in the world according to China National Radio
1According to the passage Linlin suffered from diabetes because he _________
Adidn＇t exercise regularly Bwas overweight
Cwas on a strict diet Date too much fast food
2Which of the following is NOT a reason for diabetes
ALack of exercise BToo much highsugar food
CHighfat food DA balanced diet
3The underlined word acquire in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to __________
Aget Bremove Cprovide Dcontrol
4From what Yang Zhencheng said we know that _________
ADaping Hospital receives 4500 diabetes patients every year
Bpreventing child diabetes should begin after their birth
Chealthy eating and regular exercise are useful to prevent diabetes
Dconsuming carbonated beverages has nothing to do with diabetes
C
Many schools now serve breakfast as well as lunch A lot of kids who take part can end up eating two breakfasts one at home and one at school People are concerned that these kids may become overweight In fact Marlene Schwartz a psychologist who studies the phenomenon(现象)of overweight notes that＇s not what her data has shown in her new study
Her group studied some 600 middle school students Over three years students in fifth sixth and seventh grades were asked about their breakfast Throughout the study about 34 to 44 percent of all students said they regularly ate breakfast at home Up to 17 percent or almost one in every six kids regularly ate breakfast at school Overall about one in every 10 kids reported having breakfast both at home and at school And eating habits changed somewhat as the kids got older
Surprisingly at every age kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight This was true even for those who ate breakfast at home and at school Indeed the study found no evidence of greater weight gain among student who ate double breakfasts Rather it found that students who skipped breakfast were those most likely to be overweight
Skipping breakfast may set people to be overhungry later in the clay Then someone may eat more food than their body needs It might take the brain longer to realize you have enough food and can stop eating now If true skipping breakfast may actually lead a person to consume too many calories(卡路里) over the rest of the day
Earlier studies have shown this to be the case The total calories taken in 24 hours are less when you eat a good breakfast says Diana Cutts who works at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis Eating healthily in the morning is really what you need to have energy Skipping breakfast is not good for your body and brain
1Which is true according to Marlene Schwartz＇s study
AOne in every ten kids had breakfast at school
BEating habits didn＇t change as kids got older
CKids having breakfast were more likely to be overweight
DHaving double breakfasts doesn＇t mean gaining greater weight
2What may cause overweight in children who skip breakfast
AThe poor function of the body BEating too much later in the day
CEating too much unhealthy food DLack of calorieburning exercise
3What do Diana Cutts＇ words tell us
AThe importance of energy BThe harm of calorie intake
CThe harm of light breakfast DThe importance of breakfast
4What does the passage mainly talk about
ACauses of childhood overweight BWays to keep a healthy weight
CSkipping breakfast may lead to overweight DEating double breakfasts is healthier
D
Brushing your teeth regularly could help to prevent bowel (肠) cancer a study suggests This is because the mouth bacteria that cause bleeding gums(牙龈) can travel via the blood to the bowel where they could result in cancer or worsen existing tumours(肿瘤)
The bug fusobaclerium(梭杆菌) has been found to be hundreds of times more common in cancerous tumours than in normal cells
Now researchers have found that the bacteria can make precancerous growths in the bowel turn cancerous They can also make any existing tumours in the bowel grow larger
Scientists are doing research on how the bacteria make their way to the bowel through the bloodstream One theory is that it may happen if a person has bleeding gums
The researchers found that the bacteria have a protein that allows them to stick to sugar molecules attached to friendly growths called polyps(息肉) as well as cancer tumours in the bowel
The bacteria are anaerobic—they do not breathe oxygen—so are well suited to live in the bowel
After sticking to the polypes or tumours the presence of the bacteria promotes their growth according to the research published in Cell Growth and Microbe
By targeting this process the researchers believe that it may lead to new drugs to treat bowel cancer which around one in twenty of us will develop in our lifetimes
Coauthor Wendy Garrett a professor at Harvard University said a greater understanding of the mechanism (机理) may help stop people developing cancerous tumours She added More importantly our findings suggest that the new drugs could potentially prevent these bacteria from worsening bowel cancer
As well as worsening cancer the bacteria have also been found to worsen the bowel condition ulcerative colitis(溃疡性结肠炎) which in turn is also linked to cancer
So the researchers warn that mouth health may be an indicator of other lifestyle factors linked to cancer
1From the first paragraph we can learn __________
Abowel cancer may be cured by brushing teeth regularly
Bscientists have found the reason for bowel cancer
Cbrushing teeth regularly helps you fight bad breath
Dgood mouth health has a good effect on preventing bowel cancer
2According to the researchers if a person suffers from bleeding gums __________
Abacteria may enter the bowel with blood and increase the risk of cancer
Bthe bug fusobacterium may decrease in the cells
Cmeasures must be taken to prevent blood flowing into bowel
Dhe should go to the dentist to have the teeth pulled out
3Chances are that _________ through this research
Apeople will get rid of the symptoms of bleeding gums
Bpeople will never suffer from bowel cancer
Cscientists will develop more effective drugs to deal with bowel cancer
Dscientists will find ways to stop gums worsening fusobacterium
4What＇s the author＇s purpose in writing this passage
ATo tell people not to worry about bowel cancer
BTo warn people of the danger of bowel cancer
CTo educate people about the ways to stop bleeding gums
DTo make people understand the importance of brushing teeth regularly
第二节 （5题题25分满分125分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Ways to improve your mental health in 2020
Looking on the bright side of life really is beneficial Optimists have a less chance of having a heart attack or stroke a bigger chance of a healthy and long life However being an optimist doesn＇t mean you ignore the stress of daily life ①_____ How to do that
Practice optimism
Faced with a challenge optimists more often see it as temporary or even positive allowing themselves to learn and grow ②_____ Imagining yourself with all of your problems solved in a future may work
③_____
It is in giving that we receive Studies have shown putting the wellbeing of others before our own without expecting anything in return is useful Even if you have little time to offer just the act of giving has been shown to improve our health possibly by temporarily reducing our sense of pain
Be grateful
Being thankful protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism ④_____ Before going to bed jot down(匆匆记) any positive experience you had that day however small
Improve your social connections
Good relationships keep us happier and healthier ⑤_____ Instead it＇s the quality of the relationship that matters Highconflict marriages for example without much affection turn out to be bad for our health perhaps worse than getting divorced though it＇s not right to make light of divorce
AStart volunteering
BFind your religion
CAnd you don＇t have to have scores of friends to get this benefit
DOne of the best ways to make it a part of your life is to keep a daily journal
EIt simply means when unpleasant things happen don＇t blame yourself unnecessarily
FPeople who are more socially connected to family to friends or to community are happier
GThey also believe they have control over their fate and can create opportunities for good things to happen
第二部分 语言知识运（两节满分30分）
第节 （15题题1分满分15分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
Different things usually stand for different feelings Red for example is the color of fire heat blood and life People say red is an exciting and active color They associate red with a strong feeling like 1 Red is used for signs of 2 such as STOP signs and fire engines Orange is the bright warm color of 3 in autumn People say orange is a 4 color They associate orange with happiness Yellow is the color of 5 People say it is a cheerful color They associate yellow too with happiness Green is the cool color of grass in 6 People say it is a refreshing color In general people 7 two groups of colors warm colors and cool colors The warm colors are red orange and 8 Where there are warm colors and a lot of light people usually want to be 9 Those who like to be with 10 like red The cool colors are 11 and blue Where there are these colors people are usually worried Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 People who are having a restor are eating do not want time to pass quickly 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly
1Asadness Banger Cadministration Dsmile
2Aroads Bways Cdanger Dplaces
3Aland Bleaves Cgrass Dmountains
4Alively Bdark Cnoisy Dfrightening
5Amoonlight Blight Csunlight Dstars
6Asummer Bspring Cautumn Dwinter
7Aspeak Bsay Ctalkabout Dtell
8Agreen Byellow Cwhite Dgray
9Acalm Bsleepy Cactive Dhelpful
10Athe other Banother Cother one Dothers
11Ared Bgreen Cgolden Dyellow
12Ago around Bgo by Cgo off Dgo along
13Aone Bway Cfact Dmatter
14Afactory Bclassroom Crestaurant Dhospital
15ADifferent BCool CWarm DAll
第二节 （10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Plastic surgery ①_____(become) more and more popular these days Plastic surgery might help people feel good about themselves sometimes but its negative consequences outweigh its ②_____(beneficial)
First of all people do not always get ③_____(satisfy) results from plastic surgery Nowadays more and more people have to go back under the knife because the first surgery was not ④_____ they want No one can make sure that the result of the surgery will be ⑤_____(exact) what the patient expected
In addition plastic surgery can be ⑥_____(danger) Some people suffer terrible pain and have serious health problems after the operation People shouldn＇t risk their health to change their appearance The problem is often the negative selfimage in their mind ⑦_____ than anything wrong with their body Instead of surgery they should first try safer methods ⑧_____(improve) their body image such as having a healthier lifestyle
Moreover people may get addicted to plastic surgery People have plastic surgery because they want to improve appearance However there is no ⑨_____(perfect) People who undergo plastic surgery once have a tendency to get more to change other parts of their bodies afterwards
Considering all these factors people should never try plastic surgery If they want to improve their confidence in their appearance they are supposed to think of other methods ⑩_____ are less risky such as exercise
第三部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节 （满分15分）
假定李华英国笔友Peter非常喜欢中 国饮食信希做相关介绍请写封回信容包括
1 中国饮食特点
2 中国饮食影响
3 欢迎中国体验饮食文化
注意
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文续写词数应150左右
I grew up in a small town where elementary school was a tenminute walk from my house and in an age not so long ago when we children could go home for lunch and find our mothers waiting At the time I didn＇t consider this to be so important although today it certainly would be Actually our lunch time together in the past years had had a great influence on my life before I realized it
Our lunch time when I was in the third grade will stay with me always I had been picked to be the princess in the school play and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practiced my lines with me But no matter how easily I delivered them at home as soon as I stepped on stage every word disappeared from my head Finally my teacher took me aside She explained patiently that she needed a narrator and had written a narrators part to the play and asked me to switch roles Her words kindly delivered still hurt me especially when I saw my part go to another girl
I didn＇t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day But she sensed my unease and instead of suggesting we practice my lines she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤) was turning green Under the huge trees we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) appearing unexpectedly through the grass in bunches as if a painter had touched our landscape with small amounts of gold I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the bushes I think I＇m going to dig up all these weeds she said pulling a blossom up by all its roots From now on we＇ll have only roses in this garden I immediately protested But I like dandelions All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions
Paragraph 1
Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty asked my mother thoughtfully
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
But you will be a beautiful narrator Mum said
___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第部分 阅读理解
第节
A
答案：13CBD
解析：1考查细节理解根第段中I don＇t like weather extremes so when it＇s very hot or really cold it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of home知作者喜欢极端天气天气状况作者否外出拍鸟影响选C项
2考查推理判断根第三段中I couldn＇t find words to express my feelings at that moment Thus I rushed home grabbed my camera and went right back to get some pictures判断出作者雪鸮时兴奋选B
3考查代词指代根第四段中When I＇m looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds without spending dozens of hours searching for them知作者寻找拍摄雪鸮鸟绝佳机会时会花十时寻找知them指代文提snowy owls and other birds选D项
B
答案：14DDAC
解析：1细节理解题关键句A 12yearold boy was diagnosed with diabetes after he ate Westernstyle fast food every day for three months in Southwest China＇s Chongqing municipality reported on Nov 14 World Diabetes Day解析根第段知12岁男孩林林吃太快餐糖尿病答案选D项
2细节理解题关键句Yang pointed out that the main reason for the high incidence of diabetes is too much highsugar highfat food and lack of exercise解析根第四段第句知食太高糖高脂肪食物缺乏锻炼产生糖尿病原排ABC三项答案选D项
3词义猜测题关键句Children with a mother suffering from gestation diabetes mellitus are likely to acquire Type2 diabetes解析根第五段第句知母亲患妊娠期糖尿病孩子会2型糖尿病处acquire指患病get意思答案选A项
4推理判断题关键句Parents should set an example for children in eating healthy food and provide a healthy and balanced diet for children especially controlling the intake of fast food and saying no to carbonated beverages解析根第四段第二句知健康饮食助预防糖尿病结合段第句说缺乏锻炼会导致糖尿病发生答案选C项
C
答案：14DBDC
解析：1细节理解题关键句1Surprisingly at every age kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight关键句2Indeed the study found no evidence of greater weight gain among students who ate double breakfasts Rather it found that students who skipped breakfast were those most likely to be overweight解析根关键句知心理学家玛丽琳·施瓦茨研究显示吃早餐学生更容易超重没发现证显示吃双份早餐学生体重增加更吃两份早餐意味着增加更体重答案选D项
2细节理解题关键句Skipping breakfast nay set people to be overhungry later in the day Then someone may eat more food than their body needs解析根关键句知吃早餐会度饥饿吃更导致超重答案选B项
3推理判断题关键句Eating healthily in the morning is really what you need to have energy Skipping breakfast is not good for your body and brain解析根关键句知戴安娜·卡兹话告诉早晨健康饮食重性答案选D项
4旨意题关键句Rather it found that students who skipped breakfast were those most likely to be overweight解析通读全文文章介绍心理学家玛丽琳·施瓦茨项研究发现结合关键句知研究重说明吃双份早餐会导致学生体重增加更相反吃早餐学生更容易超重答案选C项
D
答案：14DACD
解析：1细节理解题关键句Brushing your teeth regularly could help to prevent bowel cancer a study suggests解析第段第句知定期刷牙助预防肠癌答案选D项
2推理判断题关键句Scientists are doing research on how the bacteria make their way to the bowel through the bloodstream One theory is that it may happen if a person has bleeding gums解析第四段知 细菌通血液进入肠中增加肠癌风险答案选A项
3推理判断题关键句By targeting this process the researchers believe that it may lead to new drugs to treat bowel cancer which around one in twenty of us will develop in our lifetimes解析倒数第四段知科学家会研发出更加效药物付肠癌答案选C项
4意图推测题解析通读全文知口腔健康非常重定期刷牙非常重答案选D项
第二节
答案：①⑤ EGADC
解析：①细节句根空前However being an optimist doesn＇t mean you ignore the stress of daily life(然 乐观意味着忽视日常生活压力)知 空讲乐观意味着什结合选项知 E项符合语境
②细节句根段标题知 段讲乐观空前空容乐观表现 空应该乐观表现结合选项知 G项符合语境
③段落标题句根空位置知 空段落标题句 结合段容段落标题语言形式知 A项符合语境
④细节句根空Before going to bed jot down any positive experience you had that day however small知 睡觉前 天历积极事写 说养成写日记惯D项符合语境
⑤细节句根空前Good relationships keep us happier and healthier知 关系更开心健康根空Instead it＇s the quality of the relationship that matters知 关系质量重 Instead表示前句意相反结合选项知 C项符合语境
第二部分 语言知识运
第节
答案：15 BCBAC 610 BCBCD 1115 BBBCB
解析：1根文a strong feeling知anger符合语境选B
2文列举例子STOP signsfire engines属危险信号选C
3根常识橙黄色应秋天树叶颜色选B
4文提橙黄色幸福联系起说明橙黄色充满生机颜色选A
5文提黄色令愉快颜色根常识知太阳光颜色黄色选C
6根常识知绿色春季里草冷色选B
7speak面接某种语言作宾语 say面常说话容 tell宾语般talk about sth意谈某事物选C
8根文黄色解释知黄色属暖色调选B
9根文种暖色调解释知active合文意选C
10the other指两者中 another指三者三者中 other one单独 others处相other people意选D
11根常识知四选项中green(绿色)属冷色调选B
12go around意处走动 go by意(时间)流逝 go off意离开爆炸 go along意前进进行根文意知处指时间流逝选B
13根文暖色调环境时间似更慢说明暖色调装饰居室饭馆方法选B
14较选项中四场知饭馆适合暖色调选C
15暖色调相立冷色调适办公室感觉时间较快选B
第二节
答案：①is becoming ②benefit(s) ③satisfyingsatisfactory ④what ⑤exactly ⑥dangerous ⑦rather ⑧to improve ⑨perfection ⑩whichthat
解析：①考查时态根句意知 现整形手术变越越流行 现进行时填is becoming
②考查词性转换benefit数名词 数名词填benefit(s)
③考查词性转换空修饰名词results 形容词 表示令满意结果填satisfyingsatisfactory
④考查表语句空格处填词引导表语句 句中作宾语填what
⑤考查词性转换根句意知 处需填副词 表示恰 正填exactly
⑥考查词性转换空be动词作表语 表示危险填形容词dangerous
⑦考查固定短语rather than固定短语 意填rather
⑧考查定式根句意知 处表示目 定式填to improve
⑨考查词性转换根前面no知 处名词填perfection
⑩考查定语句先行词other methods 指物 关系词句中作语填whichthat
第三部分 写作
第节
答案：
Dear Peter
I＇m very glad to know you like Chinese food which makes me very proud Now let me introduce it to you
The Chinese dishes focus on not only color but also smell and taste They are delicious and nutritious and a feast for the eves In fact food is a culture too which has a profound influence on the Chinese lifestyles Now more and more people pay attention to keeping in good health
I sincerely invite you to China and experience our Chinese food culture
Yours
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty asked my mother thoughtfully I nodded without hesitation as if a second wasted could deprive the dandelions of their life The same to you she added her voice soft ① Not everyone can be a rose and it is also an honour to be a dandelion Knowing that my mother had realized my pain I took off the musk that I had worn for the whole lunch time and poured out my unease heartily(动名词表伴状态定语句) She listened to me patiently and patted me on the back tenderly Suddenly she stopped as if to say something
But you will be a beautiful narrator Mum said She reminded me of how fluently I could deliver my part at home ② It was at that time that I understood that maybe I was more suitable for a backstage role like a narrator From then on I practiced my lines heart and soul with my mother at lunch time for weeks And the performance approached ultimately Standing backstage nervousness came flooding in me What encouraged me to overcome it was the inspiration from the beautiful yellow dandelions(名词性句作语) The performance that night was eventually a big success Hearing the thunderous applause I took pride in my role and firmly believed that even a dandelion had its own beauty
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