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湖南 2017 中考面面（教）英语
重难题型补充题库
英汉互译型
话题 介绍类
Passage 1
家乡
Let me tell you about my hometown I live in Kinsale It
may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland but it is
also the most famous one
1 The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are
many good cooks here They cook the best fish for the visitors 2
食物昂贵非常喜欢So you can see many people
from different countries in every restaurant
My town is very beautiful because it is by the sea 3 In
summer it is very cool and you can go swimming in the sea
There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many
souvenirs there 4 They are very cheap and you just need to pay
a little money for them
The people in my town are friendly 5 会交朋
友If you feel sick there is a clinic (诊) with a doctor and a
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nurse I’m Andy You can ask me for help when you have some
trouble I think you will enjoy the holiday
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旨意文篇说明文文章介绍家乡金塞尔情
况
1 鱼餐厅非常棒里厨师解析The fish restaurants 鱼餐厅
and there are 固定句型表示cooks 厨师
2 The food is expensive but people enjoylike it very much解析昂贵 expensive
but喜欢 enjoylike
3 夏天凉爽海里游泳解析In summer 夏天cool 凉爽
go swimming 游泳
4 非常便宜需付少钱解析cheap 便宜廉价
need 需 pay…for………支付……
5 They can make friends with you解析交朋友 make friends固定短语

Passage 2
世界胖孩
How much does a boy weigh I’m afraid no one could
believe a 10yearold boy can weigh up to 192kg A 10yearold
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Indonesian boy Arya Permana is such a boy who was called the
world’s fattest child Now he has been on diet according to the
doctors’ warning because extreme obesity is threatening his life
Arya is from a village in Indonesia 1 His weight has left
him unable to walk making him unable to go to school He has
to wear a sarong(围裙) because his parents were no longer able
to find clothes that fit him 2 What’s more he often suffers from
shortness of breath and can only sleep with his head against a
wall to help him breath
3 现天吃五餐If not he will suffer from hungry
But a doctor said Arya was healthy during a recent hospital
checkup Her mother was unable to get a clear answer about
Arya’s weight 4 However she said there were no problems
with her son’s health
His mother said that Arya has been on diet for the first half
of each day like many children at his age 5 努力坚持节食直
感觉胃疼
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旨意文篇说明文文中介绍世界胖孩
4
印度尼西亚 Arya Permana身体太胖母亲围围裙
胖医生说身体健康现正医生求进行节食
1 体重法行走学解析weight 体重重量(be) unable
to 法make sb + adj某……go to school 学
2 外常遭受气短折磨解析What’s more 外更often 常
suffer from 遭受……蒙受损害shortness of breath 气短
3 He now eatshas five meals every day解析现 now天 every day吃
eathave五餐 five meals
4 然说子健康没问题解析However 然there were
固定句型no problems 没问题health 健康
5 He tries to keep on diet untiltill he feels stomach pains解析努力 try to do坚持
节食 keep on diet 直untiltill胃疼 stomach pains

话题二 学生学生活类
Passage 3 (2016 福州改编)
折纸乐趣
What can you make with pieces of paper Look at Chen
Yiyan’s works The 14yearold has origami (折纸) talent at
Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School Zhejiang 1
生具种
When Chen was a fourthgrader he found his brother’s
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paperfolding book It got him interested in origami 2 Since
then he has read many books about origami and practices in his
spare time And he made his favorite work last year It’s a paper
dragon that involved (包含) almost 2000 steps
Chen used to fold (折叠) paper himself until he met Chen
Changnan who also loves origami 3 年成立折
纸俱乐部With support from school they host a paperfolding
class every Wednesday afternoon Now it has more than 20
members 4 They show their works and teach students how to
fold
It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with
others at the same time said Chen 5 I hope more and more
people get to know origami and love this art
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旨意文篇说明文介绍名 14 岁学生拥非折纸
努力创作许作品着爱学生起学校创建
折纸俱乐部
1 But he wasn’t born with this talent解析 but生具 be born with
种 this talent
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2 时阅读许关折纸书然空闲时间练解析Since then
时read many books about origami 读许关折纸书practices 练in
his spare time 空闲时间
3 They set up a paperfolding club last year解析年 last year they成立
set up折纸俱乐部 a paperfolding club
4 展示作品教学生样折纸解析show 展示their works
作品how to fold 样折纸作 teach 直接宾语
5 希越越解折纸热爱门艺术解析句省略
that 宾语句I hope 希more and more people 越越get to know
解this art 门艺术

Passage 4
BYOT 课程
Most schools are going to start a program called
BYOT(bring your own technology) 1 课程允许学生带
板电脑学校 One aim of this program is that the students
don’t need to carry textbooks any more 2 The other is that they
can get free educational subjects to play in their free time
Schools have set up free WiFi systems just for the BYOT
program 3 感谢老师成立课程付出辛勤工
作 I really think this program will go well in most schools and I
also think the learning will be better than ever
4 This program will let students have fun and learn at the
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same time If you like your iPads and you like to read schools
are getting started with reading with iPads 5 High schools and
middle schools have already started and so have some primary
schools But most elementary schools don’t come along Let’s
tell them Hurry Get ready to learn
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旨意文篇说明文介绍数学校成立名 BYOT
课程途目教育意义文意号召更学学校加入项目
中
1 This program allows students to bring iPads to school解析课程 this
program允许某做某事 allow sb to do sth带………… bringto
2 （目）空闲时间获玩免费教育科目解
析句 that 引导表语句The other get 获free 免费
educational subjects 教育科目to play 作置定语修饰 subjectsin their free time
空闲时间
3 Thank teachers for all their hard work to set up this program解析句考查固定
句型某事感谢某 thank sb for sth老师 teacher成立 set up课程 this
program辛勤工作 hard work
4 课程会学生学时玩开心解析句中 and 连接两列
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成分let sb do sth某做某事have fun 玩开心learn 学at the same time
时
5 高中初中已开始（课程）学开始解析句中 and
连接两列句第二句子 so 引导倒装句High schools 高中 middle
schools 初中already 已started 开始some primary schools 学

话题三 咨询建议类
Passage 5
原谅
What can you do when people hurt you 1 You may be
angry or even fight with them But it’s not a good idea 2
方式交朋友
3 Although it is not easy for you to get on well with the
people who hurt you Forgiveness makes you hopeful And it is
good for your health says Fredric Ph D the writer of the book
called Forgive for Good
But how can you forgive others
First think of something nice to make you happy 4 Don’t
wait for other people to say sorry to you If a person hurts you he
or she won’t say sorry to you They may just want to hurt you or
they just don’t see things in the same way
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Second try to see things in others’ shoes 5 例
写封信 That can make you understand others better
and make yourself happier
At last don’t forget to forgive yourself For some people
forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge And it also makes
you more confident
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旨意文篇说明文文介绍原谅伤害建议
：想事情开心等着说抱歉站立场
事情忘记原谅
1 许会生气者甚架解析angry 生气even 甚fight with
sb 某架
2 The best way is to make friends with them解析方式 the best way某
交朋友 make friends with sb
3 说伤害友相处容易解析句中 Although
引导步状语句 it 作形式语真正语面动词定式短语who
引导定语句easy 容易get on well with sb某友相处
4 等说抱歉解析句祈句wait for sb等某
other say sorry to sb 某说抱歉
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5 For example you can write a letter to yourself解析例 for example某
写封信 write a letter to sb yourself

话题四 观点法类
Passage 6
沉迷网络弊端
To many students joining social media (社交媒体) is more
important than making new friends in real life
I love checking my friends’ updates (更新)1喜欢
社交媒体分享新闻 said Wu Wei 14 from Hongling
Middle School in Shenzhen 2 Because of enjoying these Wu
keep himself away from real life
Deng Yunyun 14 from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai
said that social media had influenced their life 3 Recently his
school held a basketball match and a student hurt his leg Instead
of giving him some help students were busy updating micro
blogs about the accident They wanted to tell the news to their
friends online as soon as possible
4 What makes parents and teachers worried is safety
Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal
information to their social media friends’ 5 样信息会
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带危险 said Han Songjun a teacher at Hongling
Middle School
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旨意文篇说明文文章现沉迷网络发表法
1 I also enjoylike sharing news on social media解析喜欢 enjoylike社交媒体
social media分享 share新闻 news
2 喜欢吴远离现实生活解析Because of keep away
from 远离himself real life 现实生活
3 学校举行篮球赛学生伤腿解析recently 久前
hold 举行basketball match 篮球赛hurt 受伤
4 父母老师担心安全（问题）解析What makes parents and teachers
worried 语句safety 安全
5 Such information could bring them danger解析样 such信息 information
带 bring危险 danger




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