读续写
物描写高级表达素材
物情绪刻画
(1)高兴兴奋
名词
难形容开心
indescribably wild joy
兴奋开心
a mixture of excitement and delight
满意表情
a satisfied look
—令鼓舞表情
an encouraging expression
发出阵笑
a burst of laughter
阵激动情
a rush ofa surge ofa wave of excitement (：anger gratitude)
激动心情
(feel with) a sense feeling of excitement (感情适)
动词(sb做语)
笑容灿烂
smile brightly
开怀笑
smile broadly
苦笑
smile bitterly
笑容满面 眉开眼笑
beam
突然笑起
burst into laughter burst out laughing
开心笑
laugh merrily
带着灿烂笑容
wear a brightbroadradiantshining smile
某微笑
givethrow sb a smile flash a smile at
强颜欢笑
force a smile
破涕笑
break into a smile
突然感高兴激动
feel a surge of happiness delight joy excitement
感微微快乐
feel a mild happiness
历快乐时刻
experience a moment of happiness
吹口哨表示高兴
give a loud whistle of gladness
高兴吹口哨
whistle happily
开心哼着曲
hum a tune merrily
法掩饰某兴奋心情
can hardly conceal one＇s excitement
显示出极意愿
show a greater readiness
高兴跳起
dance jump leap for with joy pleasuredelight passion
跳起
give a jump in the air
愉快假日
have a pleasant holiday
乐
yell with delight(感情适)
振作精神
keep up one’s spirits
喜极泣
shed tears of joy (感情适)
高兴等容光焕发
glow with joy pleasure(感情适)
激动直发抖
tremble with excitement(感情适)
动词(sth做语)
点亮 变明亮
lightbrighten sth up
→ lightbrighten up your faceeyes your faceeyes lightbrighten up
喜笑颜开
lightbrighten sth up with joy
→lightbrighten up your face with joy your face lightbrighten up with joy
喜笑颜开
(one’s face) glowsradiates with happiness
脸绽放笑容
(one’s face) broadens into a smile
(眼睛)闪烁着高兴激动光芒
(one’s eyes) twinkle with happinessdelightjoyexcitement(感情适)
眼睛闪烁着光芒
(one’s eyes) shine brilliantly
(心脏)剧烈跳动
(one’s heart) beatspounds wildly
兴奋心跳加速
(one’s heart) races with excitement
心里感骄傲兴奋快乐
(one＇s heart) swells with pride excitement joy
嘴角微扬
(one＇s lips) curve into a gentlemild smile
激发某激情
kindle sb withto passion
某心情愉快
brighten sb’s heart
某开心
makes one’s day
形容词表语
高兴
happy delighted overjoyed pleased cheerful joyful
兴奋
excited trilled
感满意
(be) contentsatisfied with
高兴
(be) joyful overabout
喜爱着迷
(be) keen on
欣喜狂心花怒放
(be) wild with delightjoy
感非常高兴
(be) overjoyed atto do
高兴
(be) delighted at
成功欣喜
(be) excited with joy at the success
快乐兴奋极
(be) overcomeoverwhelmed with happinessdelight joyexcitement(感情适)
高兴极乐支
(be) tickled pink
心满意足
(be) on the top of the world over the moon
兴高采烈精神高涨
(be) in cheerfulhigh spirits
心情
(be) in good mood
满怀激动
(be) be full of filled with excitement (感情适)
状语
眼睛里闪烁着耀眼光芒
with the brilliant sparkle still in one＇s eyes
泪流满面微笑着
with tearful eyes and a smile
某时激动
in the excitement in one’s excitement (感情适)
某开心
to one’s delight(感情适)
句子
流幸福泪水
tears of happiness flow down
阵欢乐情绪充满某心头
a wavesurge of happiness washes over sweeps over sb (情感)
面露喜色
a wide smile appears on spreads across one’s face
发肺腑开心
Joy wells up inside sb
(2)悲伤忧愁消沉
名词
强烈失落感
a strong sense of loss
意志消沉
a broken spirit
痛哭声
cries of sorrow
沉痛心情
heavy hearts
动词(sb做语)
哭
cry
抽噎呜咽
sob
抽泣
choke with sobs
哭泣落泪
weep
哭啜泣
weep one’s eyes out
嚎哭
howl
突然哭起
burst into tears burst out crying
流泪水
shed tears of
感巨悲伤
feel a surge of sadness
陷入绝
fall into despair
避免陷入消极旋涡
avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity
悲痛欲绝
cry one’s heart out
抱着枕头痛哭
cry into one’s pillow
伤心死
die of a broken heart
感忧郁
feel blue
感沮丧
feel depressed frustrated
感泄气
feel discourageddissuaded
愁眉苦脸
wear a grumpy face
垂头丧气
lose one’s spirit
某死亡痛心
break one’s heart over one’s death
哽咽喉咙哽住
have a lump in one＇s throat
抑制泪水
hold back one＇s tears
擦泪水
wipe the tears from one’s eyes
头埋手里
hide one’s face in one’s hands
沉浸悲伤法拔
float in an ocean of sadness
动词(sth做语)
伤感
put him into a sentimental mood
减轻某痛苦烦恼
ease sb of his paintrouble
某悲痛
make one’s heart bleed
感愉快
drag sb down
形容词表语
悲伤
sad
悲痛
bitter
悲伤
sorrowful
难
depressed
沮丧
discouraged
差点哭
(be) close to tears (be) on the verge of tears
感伤心已
(be) overcome with sorrowsadness grief
(be) overtaken by sorrow
情绪低落
(be) down in spirits
神情沮丧郁郁寡欢
(be) down in the dumps
心里悲伤
(be) sad at heart
快乐沮丧
(be) under the weather
精神佳
(be) not oneself
引发阵挫败感
(be) extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration
沉浸悲伤中
(be) immersed in sorrow
心情
(be) low spirit
状语
怀着沉重心情
with a heavy heart
沮丧
with a sinking heart
忧郁
with sorrowful heart
眼泪开始流
with tears beginning to flow
某眼里含泪
with tears in one＇s eyes
低垂着头
head dropping
句子
泪水盈眶
one’s eyes brim with be full of be filled with tears
one’s eyes begin to water
one’s face is wet with tears
tears well up in one＇s eyes
tears spring to one＇s eyes
tears flow out of one＇s eyes
模糊泪眼
tears blur one＇s eyes vision
泪流满面
tears break free
某心痛
one’s heart aches
悲伤某心中涌现
sadness surges within sb
哭泣释放苦闷情绪
crying gives some emotional release
感阵悲伤
a flash of grief comes upon sb
悲伤笼罩着某
sorrow washes over sb (情感适)
某心里满悲伤
Sb’s heart is full of sorrow
某痛哭流涕
Sb is crying hisher eyes out
某心已千疮百孔
Sb’s heart is broken into thousands of pieces
泪水着脸颊淌
tears rollrun down one＇s cheeks
眼睛湿润
eyes are wet
心沉
heart sinks
(3)生气怨怒
名词
充满怨恨眼神
a resentful look
动词(sb做语)
发怨言发牢骚
murmur
断抱怨
complain constantly
抱怨予理会
ignoredisregard a complaint
表示满
expressvoice a complaint about
喊
howl
怒吼
roar
瞪着某
glare at sb
狠狠瞪某
stare hard at sb
某发脾气
rage at sb
怒火万丈
flame high
气满脸通红
flameflush with anger
勃然怒
fly into a rage
某生气
get irritated mad cross at sb
感生气
feelget (extremely) angry furious cross feel a surge of angerragefury
感恼怒
feel annoyed
感愤怒
feel irritatedfurious
怒气跑出房间
run out of the room in a burst of anger
愤怒跺脚
stamp one’s foot in anger
气离开进入
storm out ofoffinto
怒吼气说
storm say angrily
握紧双手
clasp one’s hands
握紧某拳头咬紧某牙齿
clench one’s fiststeeth
发脾气
fly off one’s handle
掩饰愤怒
hide one’s anger (情感disappointment nervousness)
报愤怒
be greeted withby anger (情感astonishment silence)
气颤
quiver with rage
动词(sth做语)
引起某快
arouse one’s displeasure
某勃然怒
make sb blood boil
某生气极
make sb extremely angry
某心烦
get on sb’s nerves
形容词表语
发怒
(be) hot under the collar
生气
(be) outraged irritated by sth
气满脸通红
(be) red with rage
气说出话
(be)speechless (with annoyance indignation rage anger fury)
某行感满
(be) displeased at one’s conduct
易琐事恼火
(be) easily annoyed at trifles
状语
生气
with annoyance indignation rage anger fury
气浑身发抖
trembling shaking with rage
气呜呜哭
sobbing with rage
眼睛火
with eyes burning
句子
眼里充满怒火
eyes blaze (with indignation rage anger fury)
某血液沸腾
one’s blood is boiling
某脸闪十足仇恨表情
A look of pure hatred flashes across one’s face (情感适)
怒气天
Anger boils over sb
脸生气扭曲
One’s face twists with rage
(4)情绪
犹豫徘徊
站里说字
standing there without saying a word(状语)
回走动
step back and forth
陷入进退两难境
be stuck in the dilemma
徘徊
linger
害怕
冰冻
freeze
逃走逃跑
run away flee
退步
make a running step back
退步
step back
全身颤抖
tremble from head to toe
感害怕
fear creeps over sb
害怕哽咽
choke with fear
安慌张
restlessly
跃起跳起
jump spring to one＇s feet
手心
press one＇s hand upon one＇s heart
惊慌失措
be seized with panic
手心出汗
(hands) sweat
害怕恐慌
frightened panicked scared
说出话
speechless
惊恐已
(be) full of fearterror (be) filled with fearterror
吓动弹
(be) rooted to the spot
吓动
too frightened to move
吓跳
be startled by
惊慌中害怕
in (a) panic
恐惧
in terror
捏冷汗 提心吊胆
in a cold sweat
两腿发软
one’s knees feel weak
惊慌听
be alarmed to see hear
声高声尖破沉寂
A loud scream breaks shatters the silence
心底感害怕
A flood of fear wells up in sb
脸色变白
One＇s face turn pale
紧张焦虑
心慌紧张
Sb has (thousands of) butterflies in theone’s stomach
心脏快跳出
one＇s heart nearly jumps out hisher chest
心跳加速
one＇s heart races
心跳快
one＇s heart beats wildly
紧张安坐立安
Sb hasgets ants in one’s pants
安()焦躁()
anxious(ly)restless(ly)
踱踱
pace up and down
手掌出汗
palms get sweaty
聊
毫目休止走
pace restlessly(休止)aimlessly
回踱步
pace back and forth
毫目漫步
wander about (点) aimlessly
(毫目)(城里街)闲逛
stroll saunter (aimlessly) (aboutaroundthrough the town streets)
散步闲逛
havetake a stroll
骄傲
骄傲
proud
傲慢
arrogant
趾高气扬
hold one＇s head high
充满豪
burst with pride
起
swollen with pride
奇
某突然想
It flashes across one＇s mind that
sthcomes across one＇s mind
It hitsstrikesoccurs to sbthat
燃起奇心
burn with curiosity
感奇
feel curious feel a very curious sensation
某困惑
puzzle sb a good deal
奇眼
throw a curious glance at
疲惫
睡深沉
sleep deeply and profoundly
拖着腿前走
drag one’s legs
费力走进出某处
drag yourself to into out of
重步行走
plod
停歇口气
pause for breath
感极度疲劳难招架
feel exhausted and overwhelmed
毫倦意
show no signs of tiredness
兴趣
场面吸引
(be) fascinated by the spectacle of
吸引
(be) fascinated with
发现非常刺激
findhighly stimulating
某点感兴趣
not in the least is sb interested in
强烈吸引
(be) powerfully attracted to
彻底瘾
be hopelessly addicted to
吸引注意
capture the attention
失绝希
心情沉重情绪低落
Sb’s heart sinks when
心里充满失
Sb’s heart swelled with disappointment when
阵失充满某心头
A wave of bitter disappointment washes over sweeps over sb
某理想破灭
disillusion sb
绝叹口气
sigh with despair
力
there＇s nothing we can do about it
惊讶
震惊惊愕
astonished astounded
点惊讶
come as something of a surprise
某物某吃惊
sth takes sb aback
sth takes sb by surprise
出预料 令惊讶
Unexpectedly surprisingly
惊呆
dumbfoundedcompletely shocked
张嘴
with one’s mouth wide open
惊呆
be numb with shock
惊讶
in astonishment
某惊讶
to one’s astonishment amazement
担忧
愁眉苦脸
have a worried look
某安心
set one’s heart at rest
尴尬
感尴尬
feel embarrassed awkward
尴尬脸红
flush with embarrassment
脸红
one＇s face is burnt hot
想躲进洞里
want to hide in a hole
尴尬
(be) hot under the collar
陷入片寂静
silence falls on upon sth (silence前加形容词情感)
尴尬
embarrassed awkward
低头
lower one＇s head
困惑
迷茫
at a loss
头脑空白
mind goes blank
眉头紧锁
Eyebrows knot together
疑惑解
puzzled confused bewildered
皱着眉头
a frown stand on one’s face
挠头
scratch one’s head
信心
信心
have strong faith confidence in sth
没信心
be disheartened by sth
勇敢胆
勇敢
boldcourageous strong brave
胆
timid
鼓起勇气做
pluck up the courage to do sth
感动
极感动
(be) overwhelmingly moved touched struck by sth
特感动深受感动
(be) touched moved profoundly
某事触动某心
sth strikes sb’s heartstring
感动流泪言
be movedtouched to tears beyond words
泪眼模糊
Tears mist blur one＇s eyes vision
眼泪夺眶出
Tears well up in one’s eyes
努力忍住哭
try to hold back fight back one’s tears
热泪盈眶
one＇s eyes brim with tears
股暖流涌心头
A warm current rises in one’s heart
心融化
heart melted
感温暖
feel warm
嫉妒
微嫉妒
feel mildly jealous envious
非常嫉妒
be green with envy
嫉妒目光
an envious glance
羡慕嫉妒
with envy
阵嫉妒
a rush of envy
眼红感嫉妒
be green with envyfeel a lot of envy
宽容
宽容精神
a forgiving spirit
蔼
蔼亲态度
with a kindly and goodhumored spirit
心焉
心焉
absentminded
感激
应该感激某做
Credit must go to sb for doing sth
感激
appreciate
某事感激某
be grateful to sb for sth
坚定
坚定神色
a determined look
坚定眼神
determined eyes
悔惭愧
悔已
be trapped in regret
感愧疚感惭愧悔
guilty ashamed regret
(二)物形象刻画
体型
身段身材身体
a graceful(优美) shapely(匀称) skinny(瘦削) slim(细长) figure
发育良身体
a welldeveloped figure
仪表堂堂
an imposinga dashinga handsomea striking figure
(）形体
have a good figure
改善形体
improve one’s figure
月光模糊影
see a dark figure in the moonlight
显露出优美身段
show off her lovely figure
中等身材
an average build
身材魅梧
a wellbuilt man
性品格
务实
be downtoearth
保守性格
conservative personalities
脱颖出
stand out from the crowd
缺乏责感
lack of responsibility
具美德
with the virtue of
责感
sense of responsibility
光明前途
promising future
关知
be ignorant about
生城市长城市
city born and city bred
脾气
a goodhumoredgood natured person
完
a faultlessperfect person
知名士
a notable personage
—事专门职业
a professional person
疑心重
a suspicious person
制力
a selfpossessed person
天资高
a talented person
抱负
an ambitious person
聪明
an intellectual person
留胡须
a bearded man
性强
a man of fine personality
突出性
have striking personalities
温爱性
lovable and good natured
容易相处
an easy person to deal with
冷酷情
a coldblooded man
成年
a fullgrown man
性情善男子
a goodnatured man
心肠冷酷
a hardhearted man
严肃年轻
a serious young man
前途青年
a promising young man
头脑简单
a simpleminded man
说会道
a smoothspoken man
说话直率
an out spoken man
娴静礼淑女
a quiet gracious lady
教养女子
a cultured woman
相貌女
a homely woman
单身女
a single woman
丑女
an ugly woman
未婚妇女
an unmarried woman
时髦社交界妇女
a fashionable lady
辜邪
an innocent man
位艺女子
an accomplished young lady
二十岁出头姑娘
a girl in her early twenties
动姑娘
an attractive girl
没头脑少女
an emptyheaded girl
浪漫
a romantic figure
著名物
a wellknown prominent figure
品格纯洁瑕女子
a girl of stainless character
伟历史物
a great historical character
品格正直
a man of upright character
没出息
a worthless character
性格果断
be of a determined character
乐观抱负
be optimistic and ambitious
笨手笨脚男孩
a clumsy boy
诚实名声
have an excellent character for honesty
具独立性格
possess an independent character
消息灵通见识广
a wellinformed man
性迷女
a woman of engaging fascinating personality
—夜成名
an overnightinstant successful person
具教学程敏锐洞察力
armedequipped with a keen insight into the teaching process
—专心致志进行探索科学家
a scientist bent on making a discovery
高素质验老师
highly qualified wellexperienced teaching staff
(三)物动作活动
说
声说咕哝
murmurmumble
耳语
whisper into one’s ears
责骂
scold
吹口哨
whistle
哼歌
hum
说
utter
口吃结巴说
stammerstutter
嘲笑
mock
厉声说
snap at sb
惊声
exclaim
轻声说(生气)低声抱怨
mutter
低声说(生气)低声吼
growl
脱口出
blurt out
尖
scream
断
interrupt
边哭边说
say through tears
坚持说
insist
继续说
add
惊声说
exclaim
严肃说
speak in a serious voice
情禁问
can＇t help asking
奇问
ask with curiosity
言语
talk to oneself
安慰
comfort
喊声
let out a cry
抱怨
complain
致闭幕词
give a closing address
某事发表意见
make a remark upon sb
严厉训斥某
give sb a sharp scolding
议某
pass remarks about sb
吹擂
sing one’s own praise
爆发出阵阵喝彩声
break into shouts of applause
说句妙语
utter a witty remark
说明白深刻
say sth clearly and impressively
极力称赞肆吹捧某
praise sb (up) to the skies
低声表示赞
give a murmur of approval
意说
say sthdeliberately
触犯某话
offending remarks of sb
字斟句酌
pick one’s words
收回前言承认说錯
eat one’s words
会发表演讲
address a meeting
通知某
inform sb of sth
引述某段引深思评
quote an illuminating comment from sb
坚定说
say without the least slightest hesitation
口误
a slip of tongue
凝着天星星
gaze up at the stars
投爱慕目光
cast admiring glance at
首次窥见
gaze the first glimpse of
某匆匆瞥眼
cast a hasty glance at sb
凝视着某
look at sb with a fixed gaze
赞赏目光
an admiring gaze
怒视
glare at
瞥眼
glimpse at
扫视
glance at
翻白眼
roll one’s eyes
眨眼
blink
浏览
look through
仔细
peer closely
眼睑开始垂
eyelids begin to droop
直视某眼睛
look into one’s eyes
声吭袖手旁观
look on in silence
某物
sb catches sight of sth sth catches sb’s sight
盯着
stare at eyes fix on eyes glue to
目转睛
eyes never leave sthcan’t take one’s eyes off sth
目光落
one’s eyes gaze glance fall(s) on sth
迅速某眼
焦虑眼
愤怒瞪眼
shoot sb a (+adj) lookglanceshoot a(+adj) glance at sb (加形容词带感情)
shoot an anxious look at
shoot sb a furious glance
听
听远处隆隆雷声
hear the thunder rolling in the distance
未听说反某话
never hear anything against sb
深受赞扬
be received with much appreciation
耐心听
listen impatiently
走
穿田野散步
a walk across the fields
步行穿马路
walk across a street
步态优美走
walk gracefully
臂挽着臂走
walk arm in arm
倾盆雨中走
walk through the pouring rain
漫步山里走
wander into the woods
乡间漫步
wander over the countryside
吃
嚼
chew
尝
taste
吞
swallow
咬
bite
心理思维
鼓起勇气
muster up courage
顾忧虑
regardless of concerns over
相信
in the belief that
期
in the expectation that
互相谅解相互理解
mutual understanding
某事存幻想
be under no illusion about sth
感觉适应
feel out of place
力改变结果
be powerless to change the outcome
走神
keep drifting away
愿改变
be reluctant to make changes
某记忆犹新
remain fresh in one’s memory
值珍藏历
a truly memorable experience
承担全部责
bear all the blame
端行
display unacceptable behavior
意中罪某
offend sb unintentionally
受起起落落
go through ups and downs
某造成负担
impose a heavy burden on sb
完全团糟
be completely in a mess
没履行职责
fail to carry out one’s duties
—项意义活动
a meaningful rewarding activity
反思仔细思考
reflect on
假思索
without pausing for thought
满意
with satisfaction
引起强烈情感
set off strong feelings in the hearts of
情绪控制
under the domination of these emotions
彻底信仰奇迹
believe whole heartedly in the great miracle
回忆高中生活美时刻
recall the sweet moment of one＇s high school life
面斗争改变
in the face of struggle and change
服志愿者组织指挥
follow orders from the voluntary organization
件身心益事情
an enchanting mental and physical business
陷入沉思
be lost in absorbed in buried in thought
日常活动事物
常常发生事
a frequent occurrence
动电话
a dialan automatic telephone
首次露面
make one＇s first appearance
长途电话
a longdistance telephone
认权威
be considered an authority
某电话
be wanted on the phone
盖邮戳邮票
a used stamp
某接电话
get sb on the phone
起听筒
pick up the phone
接通电话
get through
占线
the line is busy the number is engaged
某通电话
speak to sb over the phone
撞
bump into sbsth
值赞扬某
to one＇s credit
俯身
bend towards sb
花园里杂草
weed the garden
栽培花木消遣
look upon gardening as a recreation
省钱省时间
be less timeconsuming and more economical
需紧急处理
require urgent attention
辛劳务
an arduousa painstakinga laborious task
意外落某头
sth come sb＇s way
头部运动
抬头
raise one’s head
低头
lower one’s head
高抬着头
hold one’s head high
点头
nod one’s head
摇头
shake one’s head
转头
turn one’s head around
手部运动
紧紧拥抱
hug tightly
挥舞手臂
wave one’s arms
温柔抱着某
hold sb in a tender embrace
举手
raise one’s hand
投进某怀抱
throw oneself into sb’s arms
手指
point at
拍肩膀
pat on one’s shoulder
握着手
hold hands
握更紧
tighten one＇s hold
握住
take hold of grab hold of
某搂进怀里
put one＇s arms around sb gather sb into one’s arms
紧抓紧握抓牢
take a firm grip hold grasp of
腿部运动
跃起
spring to one’s feet
挣扎着床爬起
struggle out of the bed
摇摇晃晃站起
stagger to one’s feet
溜走
slip out of
瘸拐走台阶
hobble down the stairs
拖着疲劳双腿
drag one’s legs
进
rush into
跪
kneel down
on your kneeskneel
sink fall drop to your knees
追逐
chase after
dash
溜进
slip into steal into
逃跑
flee away
前
head for to
加快脚步
quicken one’s steps
(四)环境描写
天气
雨季节
a rainy season
暴风雨夜
a stormy night
四面受风
exposed to the four winds of heaven
连绵断雨
continuousconstant rains
茫茫雨中
in the blinding rain
深埋雪中
be buried in snow
难忍受热
unbearably hot
放晴
clear up
春天温暖阳光里
in the warm spring sunshine
狂风暴雨
fierceheavyviolent storms
时雨雨
a timelyseasonable rain
沐日光浴
bathebask in (the) sunshine
盛夏灼热阳光
under the blistering sun in summer
落日
the setting declining sun
风树林中呼啸
the wind whistles through the trees
雷声隆隆
thunder rolls
束束光线透树丛射
Rays of light filter through the trees
笼罩浓浓雾霭中
A thick mist hangs over
理位置
位置优越城市
a favorably situated city
水面暗礁
a hidden rock beneath the surface of water
—偏僻村子
a small village off the map
离海滨仅处尺遥
within a stone’s throw from of the beach
位北端
be situated at the northern extreme
群山环抱村庄里
in a village among the hills
南房间
a room facing south
烟稀少农村区
the thinly populated rural area
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物描写高级表达素材
物情绪刻画
(1)高兴兴奋
名词
难形容开心
indescribably wild joy
兴奋开心
a mixture of excitement and delight
满意表情
a satisfied look
—令鼓舞表情
an encouraging expression
发出阵笑
a burst of laughter
阵激动情
a rush ofa surge ofa wave of excitement (：anger gratitude)
激动心情
(feel with) a sense feeling of excitement (感情适)
动词(sb做语)
笑容灿烂
smile brightly
开怀笑
smile broadly
苦笑
smile bitterly
笑容满面 眉开眼笑
beam
突然笑起
burst into laughter burst out laughing
开心笑
laugh merrily
带着灿烂笑容
wear a brightbroadradiantshining smile
某微笑
givethrow sb a smile flash a smile at
强颜欢笑
force a smile
破涕笑
break into a smile
突然感高兴激动
feel a surge of happiness delight joy excitement
感微微快乐
feel a mild happiness
历快乐时刻
experience a moment of happiness
吹口哨表示高兴
give a loud whistle of gladness
高兴吹口哨
whistle happily
开心哼着曲
hum a tune merrily
法掩饰某兴奋心情
can hardly conceal one＇s excitement
显示出极意愿
show a greater readiness
高兴跳起
dance jump leap for with joy pleasuredelight passion
跳起
give a jump in the air
愉快假日
have a pleasant holiday
乐
yell with delight(感情适)
振作精神
keep up one’s spirits
喜极泣
shed tears of joy (感情适)
高兴等容光焕发
glow with joy pleasure(感情适)
激动直发抖
tremble with excitement(感情适)
动词(sth做语)
点亮 变明亮
lightbrighten sth up
→ lightbrighten up your faceeyes your faceeyes lightbrighten up
喜笑颜开
lightbrighten sth up with joy
→lightbrighten up your face with joy your face lightbrighten up with joy
喜笑颜开
(one’s face) glowsradiates with happiness
脸绽放笑容
(one’s face) broadens into a smile
(眼睛)闪烁着高兴激动光芒
(one’s eyes) twinkle with happinessdelightjoyexcitement(感情适)
眼睛闪烁着光芒
(one’s eyes) shine brilliantly
(心脏)剧烈跳动
(one’s heart) beatspounds wildly
兴奋心跳加速
(one’s heart) races with excitement
心里感骄傲兴奋快乐
(one＇s heart) swells with pride excitement joy
嘴角微扬
(one＇s lips) curve into a gentlemild smile
激发某激情
kindle sb withto passion
某心情愉快
brighten sb’s heart
某开心
makes one’s day
形容词表语
高兴
happy delighted overjoyed pleased cheerful joyful
兴奋
excited trilled
感满意
(be) contentsatisfied with
高兴
(be) joyful overabout
喜爱着迷
(be) keen on
欣喜狂心花怒放
(be) wild with delightjoy
感非常高兴
(be) overjoyed atto do
高兴
(be) delighted at
成功欣喜
(be) excited with joy at the success
快乐兴奋极
(be) overcomeoverwhelmed with happinessdelight joyexcitement(感情适)
高兴极乐支
(be) tickled pink
心满意足
(be) on the top of the world over the moon
兴高采烈精神高涨
(be) in cheerfulhigh spirits
心情
(be) in good mood
满怀激动
(be) be full of filled with excitement (感情适)
状语
眼睛里闪烁着耀眼光芒
with the brilliant sparkle still in one＇s eyes
泪流满面微笑着
with tearful eyes and a smile
某时激动
in the excitement in one’s excitement (感情适)
某开心
to one’s delight(感情适)
句子
流幸福泪水
tears of happiness flow down
阵欢乐情绪充满某心头
a wavesurge of happiness washes over sweeps over sb (情感)
面露喜色
a wide smile appears on spreads across one’s face
发肺腑开心
Joy wells up inside sb
(2)悲伤忧愁消沉
名词
强烈失落感
a strong sense of loss
意志消沉
a broken spirit
痛哭声
cries of sorrow
沉痛心情
heavy hearts
动词(sb做语)
哭
cry
抽噎呜咽
sob
抽泣
choke with sobs
哭泣落泪
weep
哭啜泣
weep one’s eyes out
嚎哭
howl
突然哭起
burst into tears burst out crying
流泪水
shed tears of
感巨悲伤
feel a surge of sadness
陷入绝
fall into despair
避免陷入消极旋涡
avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity
悲痛欲绝
cry one’s heart out
抱着枕头痛哭
cry into one’s pillow
伤心死
die of a broken heart
感忧郁
feel blue
感沮丧
feel depressed frustrated
感泄气
feel discourageddissuaded
愁眉苦脸
wear a grumpy face
垂头丧气
lose one’s spirit
某死亡痛心
break one’s heart over one’s death
哽咽喉咙哽住
have a lump in one＇s throat
抑制泪水
hold back one＇s tears
擦泪水
wipe the tears from one’s eyes
头埋手里
hide one’s face in one’s hands
沉浸悲伤法拔
float in an ocean of sadness
动词(sth做语)
伤感
put him into a sentimental mood
减轻某痛苦烦恼
ease sb of his paintrouble
某悲痛
make one’s heart bleed
感愉快
drag sb down
形容词表语
悲伤
sad
悲痛
bitter
悲伤
sorrowful
难
depressed
沮丧
discouraged
差点哭
(be) close to tears (be) on the verge of tears
感伤心已
(be) overcome with sorrowsadness grief
(be) overtaken by sorrow
情绪低落
(be) down in spirits
神情沮丧郁郁寡欢
(be) down in the dumps
心里悲伤
(be) sad at heart
快乐沮丧
(be) under the weather
精神佳
(be) not oneself
引发阵挫败感
(be) extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration
沉浸悲伤中
(be) immersed in sorrow
心情
(be) low spirit
状语
怀着沉重心情
with a heavy heart
沮丧
with a sinking heart
忧郁
with sorrowful heart
眼泪开始流
with tears beginning to flow
某眼里含泪
with tears in one＇s eyes
低垂着头
head dropping
句子
泪水盈眶
one’s eyes brim with be full of be filled with tears
one’s eyes begin to water
one’s face is wet with tears
tears well up in one＇s eyes
tears spring to one＇s eyes
tears flow out of one＇s eyes
模糊泪眼
tears blur one＇s eyes vision
泪流满面
tears break free
某心痛
one’s heart aches
悲伤某心中涌现
sadness surges within sb
哭泣释放苦闷情绪
crying gives some emotional release
感阵悲伤
a flash of grief comes upon sb
悲伤笼罩着某
sorrow washes over sb (情感适)
某心里满悲伤
Sb’s heart is full of sorrow
某痛哭流涕
Sb is crying hisher eyes out
某心已千疮百孔
Sb’s heart is broken into thousands of pieces
泪水着脸颊淌
tears rollrun down one＇s cheeks
眼睛湿润
eyes are wet
心沉
heart sinks
(3)生气怨怒
名词
充满怨恨眼神
a resentful look
动词(sb做语)
发怨言发牢骚
murmur
断抱怨
complain constantly
抱怨予理会
ignoredisregard a complaint
表示满
expressvoice a complaint about
喊
howl
怒吼
roar
瞪着某
glare at sb
狠狠瞪某
stare hard at sb
某发脾气
rage at sb
怒火万丈
flame high
气满脸通红
flameflush with anger
勃然怒
fly into a rage
某生气
get irritated mad cross at sb
感生气
feelget (extremely) angry furious cross feel a surge of angerragefury
感恼怒
feel annoyed
感愤怒
feel irritatedfurious
怒气跑出房间
run out of the room in a burst of anger
愤怒跺脚
stamp one’s foot in anger
气离开进入
storm out ofoffinto
怒吼气说
storm say angrily
握紧双手
clasp one’s hands
握紧某拳头咬紧某牙齿
clench one’s fiststeeth
发脾气
fly off one’s handle
掩饰愤怒
hide one’s anger (情感disappointment nervousness)
报愤怒
be greeted withby anger (情感astonishment silence)
气颤
quiver with rage
动词(sth做语)
引起某快
arouse one’s displeasure
某勃然怒
make sb blood boil
某生气极
make sb extremely angry
某心烦
get on sb’s nerves
形容词表语
发怒
(be) hot under the collar
生气
(be) outraged irritated by sth
气满脸通红
(be) red with rage
气说出话
(be)speechless (with annoyance indignation rage anger fury)
某行感满
(be) displeased at one’s conduct
易琐事恼火
(be) easily annoyed at trifles
状语
生气
with annoyance indignation rage anger fury
气浑身发抖
trembling shaking with rage
气呜呜哭
sobbing with rage
眼睛火
with eyes burning
句子
眼里充满怒火
eyes blaze (with indignation rage anger fury)
某血液沸腾
one’s blood is boiling
某脸闪十足仇恨表情
A look of pure hatred flashes across one’s face (情感适)
怒气天
Anger boils over sb
脸生气扭曲
One’s face twists with rage
(4)情绪
犹豫徘徊
站里说字
standing there without saying a word(状语)
回走动
step back and forth
陷入进退两难境
be stuck in the dilemma
徘徊
linger
害怕
冰冻
freeze
逃走逃跑
run away flee
退步
make a running step back
退步
step back
全身颤抖
tremble from head to toe
感害怕
fear creeps over sb
害怕哽咽
choke with fear
安慌张
restlessly
跃起跳起
jump spring to one＇s feet
手心
press one＇s hand upon one＇s heart
惊慌失措
be seized with panic
手心出汗
(hands) sweat
害怕恐慌
frightened panicked scared
说出话
speechless
惊恐已
(be) full of fearterror (be) filled with fearterror
吓动弹
(be) rooted to the spot
吓动
too frightened to move
吓跳
be startled by
惊慌中害怕
in (a) panic
恐惧
in terror
捏冷汗 提心吊胆
in a cold sweat
两腿发软
one’s knees feel weak
惊慌听
be alarmed to see hear
声高声尖破沉寂
A loud scream breaks shatters the silence
心底感害怕
A flood of fear wells up in sb
脸色变白
One＇s face turn pale
紧张焦虑
心慌紧张
Sb has (thousands of) butterflies in theone’s stomach
心脏快跳出
one＇s heart nearly jumps out hisher chest
心跳加速
one＇s heart races
心跳快
one＇s heart beats wildly
紧张安坐立安
Sb hasgets ants in one’s pants
安()焦躁()
anxious(ly)restless(ly)
踱踱
pace up and down
手掌出汗
palms get sweaty
聊
毫目休止走
pace restlessly(休止)aimlessly
回踱步
pace back and forth
毫目漫步
wander about (点) aimlessly
(毫目)(城里街)闲逛
stroll saunter (aimlessly) (aboutaroundthrough the town streets)
散步闲逛
havetake a stroll
骄傲
骄傲
proud
傲慢
arrogant
趾高气扬
hold one＇s head high
充满豪
burst with pride
起
swollen with pride
奇
某突然想
It flashes across one＇s mind that
sthcomes across one＇s mind
It hitsstrikesoccurs to sbthat
燃起奇心
burn with curiosity
感奇
feel curious feel a very curious sensation
某困惑
puzzle sb a good deal
奇眼
throw a curious glance at
疲惫
睡深沉
sleep deeply and profoundly
拖着腿前走
drag one’s legs
费力走进出某处
drag yourself to into out of
重步行走
plod
停歇口气
pause for breath
感极度疲劳难招架
feel exhausted and overwhelmed
毫倦意
show no signs of tiredness
兴趣
场面吸引
(be) fascinated by the spectacle of
吸引
(be) fascinated with
发现非常刺激
findhighly stimulating
某点感兴趣
not in the least is sb interested in
强烈吸引
(be) powerfully attracted to
彻底瘾
be hopelessly addicted to
吸引注意
capture the attention
失绝希
心情沉重情绪低落
Sb’s heart sinks when
心里充满失
Sb’s heart swelled with disappointment when
阵失充满某心头
A wave of bitter disappointment washes over sweeps over sb
某理想破灭
disillusion sb
绝叹口气
sigh with despair
力
there＇s nothing we can do about it
惊讶
震惊惊愕
astonished astounded
点惊讶
come as something of a surprise
某物某吃惊
sth takes sb aback
sth takes sb by surprise
出预料 令惊讶
Unexpectedly surprisingly
惊呆
dumbfoundedcompletely shocked
张嘴
with one’s mouth wide open
惊呆
be numb with shock
惊讶
in astonishment
某惊讶
to one’s astonishment amazement
担忧
愁眉苦脸
have a worried look
某安心
set one’s heart at rest
尴尬
感尴尬
feel embarrassed awkward
尴尬脸红
flush with embarrassment
脸红
one＇s face is burnt hot
想躲进洞里
want to hide in a hole
尴尬
(be) hot under the collar
陷入片寂静
silence falls on upon sth (silence前加形容词情感)
尴尬
embarrassed awkward
低头
lower one＇s head
困惑
迷茫
at a loss
头脑空白
mind goes blank
眉头紧锁
Eyebrows knot together
疑惑解
puzzled confused bewildered
皱着眉头
a frown stand on one’s face
挠头
scratch one’s head
信心
信心
have strong faith confidence in sth
没信心
be disheartened by sth
勇敢胆
勇敢
boldcourageous strong brave
胆
timid
鼓起勇气做
pluck up the courage to do sth
感动
极感动
(be) overwhelmingly moved touched struck by sth
特感动深受感动
(be) touched moved profoundly
某事触动某心
sth strikes sb’s heartstring
感动流泪言
be movedtouched to tears beyond words
泪眼模糊
Tears mist blur one＇s eyes vision
眼泪夺眶出
Tears well up in one’s eyes
努力忍住哭
try to hold back fight back one’s tears
热泪盈眶
one＇s eyes brim with tears
股暖流涌心头
A warm current rises in one’s heart
心融化
heart melted
感温暖
feel warm
嫉妒
微嫉妒
feel mildly jealous envious
非常嫉妒
be green with envy
嫉妒目光
an envious glance
羡慕嫉妒
with envy
阵嫉妒
a rush of envy
眼红感嫉妒
be green with envyfeel a lot of envy
宽容
宽容精神
a forgiving spirit
蔼
蔼亲态度
with a kindly and goodhumored spirit
心焉
心焉
absentminded
感激
应该感激某做
Credit must go to sb for doing sth
感激
appreciate
某事感激某
be grateful to sb for sth
坚定
坚定神色
a determined look
坚定眼神
determined eyes
悔惭愧
悔已
be trapped in regret
感愧疚感惭愧悔
guilty ashamed regret
(二)物形象刻画
体型
身段身材身体
a graceful(优美) shapely(匀称) skinny(瘦削) slim(细长) figure
发育良身体
a welldeveloped figure
仪表堂堂
an imposinga dashinga handsomea striking figure
(）形体
have a good figure
改善形体
improve one’s figure
月光模糊影
see a dark figure in the moonlight
显露出优美身段
show off her lovely figure
中等身材
an average build
身材魅梧
a wellbuilt man
性品格
务实
be downtoearth
保守性格
conservative personalities
脱颖出
stand out from the crowd
缺乏责感
lack of responsibility
具美德
with the virtue of
责感
sense of responsibility
光明前途
promising future
关知
be ignorant about
生城市长城市
city born and city bred
脾气
a goodhumoredgood natured person
完
a faultlessperfect person
知名士
a notable personage
—事专门职业
a professional person
疑心重
a suspicious person
制力
a selfpossessed person
天资高
a talented person
抱负
an ambitious person
聪明
an intellectual person
留胡须
a bearded man
性强
a man of fine personality
突出性
have striking personalities
温爱性
lovable and good natured
容易相处
an easy person to deal with
冷酷情
a coldblooded man
成年
a fullgrown man
性情善男子
a goodnatured man
心肠冷酷
a hardhearted man
严肃年轻
a serious young man
前途青年
a promising young man
头脑简单
a simpleminded man
说会道
a smoothspoken man
说话直率
an out spoken man
娴静礼淑女
a quiet gracious lady
教养女子
a cultured woman
相貌女
a homely woman
单身女
a single woman
丑女
an ugly woman
未婚妇女
an unmarried woman
时髦社交界妇女
a fashionable lady
辜邪
an innocent man
位艺女子
an accomplished young lady
二十岁出头姑娘
a girl in her early twenties
动姑娘
an attractive girl
没头脑少女
an emptyheaded girl
浪漫
a romantic figure
著名物
a wellknown prominent figure
品格纯洁瑕女子
a girl of stainless character
伟历史物
a great historical character
品格正直
a man of upright character
没出息
a worthless character
性格果断
be of a determined character
乐观抱负
be optimistic and ambitious
笨手笨脚男孩
a clumsy boy
诚实名声
have an excellent character for honesty
具独立性格
possess an independent character
消息灵通见识广
a wellinformed man
性迷女
a woman of engaging fascinating personality
—夜成名
an overnightinstant successful person
具教学程敏锐洞察力
armedequipped with a keen insight into the teaching process
—专心致志进行探索科学家
a scientist bent on making a discovery
高素质验老师
highly qualified wellexperienced teaching staff
(三)物动作活动
说
声说咕哝
murmurmumble
耳语
whisper into one’s ears
责骂
scold
吹口哨
whistle
哼歌
hum
说
utter
口吃结巴说
stammerstutter
嘲笑
mock
厉声说
snap at sb
惊声
exclaim
轻声说(生气)低声抱怨
mutter
低声说(生气)低声吼
growl
脱口出
blurt out
尖
scream
断
interrupt
边哭边说
say through tears
坚持说
insist
继续说
add
惊声说
exclaim
严肃说
speak in a serious voice
情禁问
can＇t help asking
奇问
ask with curiosity
言语
talk to oneself
安慰
comfort
喊声
let out a cry
抱怨
complain
致闭幕词
give a closing address
某事发表意见
make a remark upon sb
严厉训斥某
give sb a sharp scolding
议某
pass remarks about sb
吹擂
sing one’s own praise
爆发出阵阵喝彩声
break into shouts of applause
说句妙语
utter a witty remark
说明白深刻
say sth clearly and impressively
极力称赞肆吹捧某
praise sb (up) to the skies
低声表示赞
give a murmur of approval
意说
say sthdeliberately
触犯某话
offending remarks of sb
字斟句酌
pick one’s words
收回前言承认说錯
eat one’s words
会发表演讲
address a meeting
通知某
inform sb of sth
引述某段引深思评
quote an illuminating comment from sb
坚定说
say without the least slightest hesitation
口误
a slip of tongue
凝着天星星
gaze up at the stars
投爱慕目光
cast admiring glance at
首次窥见
gaze the first glimpse of
某匆匆瞥眼
cast a hasty glance at sb
凝视着某
look at sb with a fixed gaze
赞赏目光
an admiring gaze
怒视
glare at
瞥眼
glimpse at
扫视
glance at
翻白眼
roll one’s eyes
眨眼
blink
浏览
look through
仔细
peer closely
眼睑开始垂
eyelids begin to droop
直视某眼睛
look into one’s eyes
声吭袖手旁观
look on in silence
某物
sb catches sight of sth sth catches sb’s sight
盯着
stare at eyes fix on eyes glue to
目转睛
eyes never leave sthcan’t take one’s eyes off sth
目光落
one’s eyes gaze glance fall(s) on sth
迅速某眼
焦虑眼
愤怒瞪眼
shoot sb a (+adj) lookglanceshoot a(+adj) glance at sb (加形容词带感情)
shoot an anxious look at
shoot sb a furious glance
听
听远处隆隆雷声
hear the thunder rolling in the distance
未听说反某话
never hear anything against sb
深受赞扬
be received with much appreciation
耐心听
listen impatiently
走
穿田野散步
a walk across the fields
步行穿马路
walk across a street
步态优美走
walk gracefully
臂挽着臂走
walk arm in arm
倾盆雨中走
walk through the pouring rain
漫步山里走
wander into the woods
乡间漫步
wander over the countryside
吃
嚼
chew
尝
taste
吞
swallow
咬
bite
心理思维
鼓起勇气
muster up courage
顾忧虑
regardless of concerns over
相信
in the belief that
期
in the expectation that
互相谅解相互理解
mutual understanding
某事存幻想
be under no illusion about sth
感觉适应
feel out of place
力改变结果
be powerless to change the outcome
走神
keep drifting away
愿改变
be reluctant to make changes
某记忆犹新
remain fresh in one’s memory
值珍藏历
a truly memorable experience
承担全部责
bear all the blame
端行
display unacceptable behavior
意中罪某
offend sb unintentionally
受起起落落
go through ups and downs
某造成负担
impose a heavy burden on sb
完全团糟
be completely in a mess
没履行职责
fail to carry out one’s duties
—项意义活动
a meaningful rewarding activity
反思仔细思考
reflect on
假思索
without pausing for thought
满意
with satisfaction
引起强烈情感
set off strong feelings in the hearts of
情绪控制
under the domination of these emotions
彻底信仰奇迹
believe whole heartedly in the great miracle
回忆高中生活美时刻
recall the sweet moment of one＇s high school life
面斗争改变
in the face of struggle and change
服志愿者组织指挥
follow orders from the voluntary organization
件身心益事情
an enchanting mental and physical business
陷入沉思
be lost in absorbed in buried in thought
日常活动事物
常常发生事
a frequent occurrence
动电话
a dialan automatic telephone
首次露面
make one＇s first appearance
长途电话
a longdistance telephone
认权威
be considered an authority
某电话
be wanted on the phone
盖邮戳邮票
a used stamp
某接电话
get sb on the phone
起听筒
pick up the phone
接通电话
get through
占线
the line is busy the number is engaged
某通电话
speak to sb over the phone
撞
bump into sbsth
值赞扬某
to one＇s credit
俯身
bend towards sb
花园里杂草
weed the garden
栽培花木消遣
look upon gardening as a recreation
省钱省时间
be less timeconsuming and more economical
需紧急处理
require urgent attention
辛劳务
an arduousa painstakinga laborious task
意外落某头
sth come sb＇s way
头部运动
抬头
raise one’s head
低头
lower one’s head
高抬着头
hold one’s head high
点头
nod one’s head
摇头
shake one’s head
转头
turn one’s head around
手部运动
紧紧拥抱
hug tightly
挥舞手臂
wave one’s arms
温柔抱着某
hold sb in a tender embrace
举手
raise one’s hand
投进某怀抱
throw oneself into sb’s arms
手指
point at
拍肩膀
pat on one’s shoulder
握着手
hold hands
握更紧
tighten one＇s hold
握住
take hold of grab hold of
某搂进怀里
put one＇s arms around sb gather sb into one’s arms
紧抓紧握抓牢
take a firm grip hold grasp of
腿部运动
跃起
spring to one’s feet
挣扎着床爬起
struggle out of the bed
摇摇晃晃站起
stagger to one’s feet
溜走
slip out of
瘸拐走台阶
hobble down the stairs
拖着疲劳双腿
drag one’s legs
进
rush into
跪
kneel down
on your kneeskneel
sink fall drop to your knees
追逐
chase after
dash
溜进
slip into steal into
逃跑
flee away
前
head for to
加快脚步
quicken one’s steps
(四)环境描写
天气
雨季节
a rainy season
暴风雨夜
a stormy night
四面受风
exposed to the four winds of heaven
连绵断雨
continuousconstant rains
茫茫雨中
in the blinding rain
深埋雪中
be buried in snow
难忍受热
unbearably hot
放晴
clear up
春天温暖阳光里
in the warm spring sunshine
狂风暴雨
fierceheavyviolent storms
时雨雨
a timelyseasonable rain
沐日光浴
bathebask in (the) sunshine
盛夏灼热阳光
under the blistering sun in summer
落日
the setting declining sun
风树林中呼啸
the wind whistles through the trees
雷声隆隆
thunder rolls
束束光线透树丛射
Rays of light filter through the trees
笼罩浓浓雾霭中
A thick mist hangs over
理位置
位置优越城市
a favorably situated city
水面暗礁
a hidden rock beneath the surface of water
—偏僻村子
a small village off the map
离海滨仅处尺遥
within a stone’s throw from of the beach
位北端
be situated at the northern extreme
群山环抱村庄里
in a village among the hills
南房间
a room facing south
烟稀少农村区
the thinly populated rural area
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