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考博英语
核心考点日练讲义


















考博圈英语教学研究中心

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目录

No1考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 5
No2考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 6
No3考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 7
No4考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 8
No5考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 9
No6考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 10
No7考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 11
No8考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 12
No9考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 13
No10考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 14
No11考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 15
No12考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 16
No13考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 17
No14考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 18
No15考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 19
NO16考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 20
NO17考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 21
NO18考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 21
NO19考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 22
NO20考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 23
NO21考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 25
NO22考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 26
NO23考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 27
NO24考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 28
NO25考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 29
NO26考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 30
NO27考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 31
NO28考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 32
NO29考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 33
NO30考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 34
NO31考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 35
NO32考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 36

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NO33考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 37
NO34考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 38
NO35考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 39
NO36考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 41
NO37考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 42
NO38考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 43
NO39考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 44
NO40考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 45
NO41考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 47
NO42考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 48
NO43考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 49
NO44考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 50
NO45考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 51
NO46考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 52
NO47考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 54
NO48考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 55
NO49考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 56
NO50考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 56
NO51考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 57
NO52考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 59
NO53考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 60
NO54考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 61
NO55考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 62
NO56考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 63
NO57考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 64
NO58考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 65
NO59考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 66
NO60考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 67
NO61考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 68
NO62考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 69
NO63考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 70
NO64考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 71
NO65考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 72
NO66考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 73
NO67考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 74

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NO68考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 75
NO69考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 76
NO70考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 77
NO71考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 78
NO72考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 79
NO73考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 80
NO74考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 81
NO75考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 82
NO76考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 83
NO77考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 84
NO78考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 85
NO79考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 86
NO80考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 87
NO81考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 88
NO82考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 89
NO83考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 90
NO84考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 91
NO85考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 93
NO86考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 94
NO87考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 95
NO88考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 96
NO89考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 97
NO91考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 99
NO92考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 100
NO93考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 101
NO94考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 102
NO95考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 103
NO96考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 104
NO97考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 105
NO98考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 106
NO99考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 107
NO100考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练 108


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5

No1考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 It has been revealed that nearly one in five degree courses has been _____ since the tripling of
tuition fees to ￡9000 a year[北京学 2013 年真题]
A scratched B scraped C scrabbled D scrapped
2 The_____ conditions and places are likely to cause disease [医学考博 2009 年真题]
A unsanitary B insidious C insane D inefficacious
1 答案D
2 答案A
➢ 难句练
The American version of the ideal individual prefers an atmosphere of freedom where neither
the government nor any other external force or agency dictates what the individual does
参考译文美国版理想更喜欢种氛围种氛围中政府者
外部力量机构会强行规定该做什
➢ 单词速记
scrap [skræp] v废弃摈弃 n碎片废弃物
scrape [skreɪp] v刮擦n刮掉擦痕困境刮擦声
scratch [skrætʃ] v抓搔刮擦
scrabble ['skræbl] v乱写 乱涂摸索 挣扎
scramble ['skræmbl] v攀登争夺搞乱
unsanitary [ʌnˈsænɪtərɪ] a卫生害健康
insane [ɪnˈseɪn] a精神失常
sane [seɪn] a神志清醒健全
sanitary [ˈsænɪtərɪ] a 卫生 n公厕
sanatorium [ˌsænəˈtɔːrɪəm] n疗养院
insidious [ɪnˈsɪdɪəs] a 隐伏阴险
preside [prɪˈzaɪd] v持理
reside [rɪˈzaɪd] v居住属
inefficacious [ɪnefɪ'keɪʃəs] a 效果



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6

No2考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Artificial intelligence deals partly with ____ between the computer and the human brain [清华
学 2008 年真题]
A profile B mighty C analogy D leakage
2 In describing the Indians of the various sections of the United States at different stages in their
history some of the factors which account for their similarity and difference can be readily
accounted for other are difficult to _____ [中国社会科学院 2015 年真题]
A refine B discern C embed D cluster
1 答案C
2 答案B
➢ 难句练
The fallacy applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and
internal criticism of sources and to social science historians who equate their activity with
specific techniques
参考译文种谬误样存传统历史学家社会科学历史学家前者认历史史
学界部外部士种史料源评者认历史研究具体方法研究
➢ 单词速记
analogy [ə'nælədʒɪ] n类
profile [ˈprəʊfaɪl] n轮廓侧面剖面简况姿态
mighty ['maɪtɪ] n势力a强
leakage ['liːkɪdʒ] n泄露
discern [dɪˈsɜːn] v觉察出辨
refine [rɪ'faɪn] v 提炼改善
define [dɪ'faɪn] v 确定…界限定义 阐明
confine [kən'faɪn] v监禁局限限制
embed [ɪmˈbɛd] v …嵌入深留脑中
cluster ['klʌstə] n 串群v（）群集





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7

No3考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 To maintain physical wellbeing a person should eat ____ food and get sufficient exercise [医
学考博 2016 年真题]
A integral B gross C wholesome D intact
2 Hurricanes are killer winds and their ____ power lies in the physical damage they can do [北
京航空航天学 2016 年真题]
A cumulative B destructive C turbulent D prevalent
1 答案C
2 答案B
➢ 难句练
We have a certain conception of the American citizen a character who is incomplete if he cannot
competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself
参考译文美国公民特定解：果够正确评估身外物身
生计幸福影响程度道美国
➢ 单词速记
wholesome [ˈhəʊlsəm] a益健康
integral [ˈɪntɪɡrəl] a构成整体必须基完整n积分
gross [grəʊs] a 总毛严重粗俗臃肿
v 获…总收入（毛利）
intact [ɪnˈtækt] a完整缺未受损伤
destructive [dɪˈstrʌktɪv] a 破坏性
construct [kən'strʌkt] v 建造创立
instruct [ɪn'strʌkt] v 教命令指示
obstruct [əb'strʌkt] v 阻塞
cumulative ['kjuːmjʊlətɪv] a积累
accumulate [ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt] v积攒积累
turbulent [ˈtɜːbjʊlənt] a 动荡混乱汹涌
perturb [pə'tɜːb] v扰乱
disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] v扰
prevalent [ˈprɛvələnt] a普遍流行

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8

No4考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The organ transplant community has ____ humans and monkeys for ethical reasons [中国科
学院 2010 年真题]
A knocked out B bailed out C pointed out D ruled out
2 The ambassador was accused of having ____ on domestic affairs [南京学 2015 年真题]
A trespassed B encroached C entrenched D invaded
1 答案D
2 答案B
➢ 难句练
What we now will describe is how the magnetic nature of iron oxide can uniquely be exploited as
a separation process utilizing a magnetic filtration system
参考译文 现介绍独特利氧化铁磁性提出种磁力
滤系统分离程
➢ 单词速记
rule out 排
knock out 击倒昏
knock about 处游荡粗暴
knock down 撞倒杀价
knock off 班迅速费力做成…减
bail out 保释跳伞逃生 帮助…脱离困境
point out 指出
encroach [ɪnˈkrəʊtʃ] v侵占侵害
trespass ['trespəs] v（非法）侵入
entrench [ɪnˈtrɛntʃ] v 侵入侵略
invade [ɪn'veɪd] v 侵入侵略






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9

No5考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Financial statement is a financial report or record ____ usually on a quarterly and annual basis
which provides an individual’s an organization’s or a business’s financial states [中国民学
2010 年真题]
A competed B compiled C collated D contested
2 The local residents were unhappy about the curfew in this region and decided to ____ it [清华
学 2007 年真题]
A disgrace B disguise C defy D distress
1 答案B
2 答案C
➢ 汉译英练
（汉翻英）两千余年丝绸路作中国交通动脉承载着中国世界交话
彰显着古代中国开放文化品格朽文明成果天丝绸路词早已超越历史
含义成种精神象征世界发展提供价值典范[中国科学院 2015
年真题节选]
参考译文The silk road as the traffic artery connecting the Midlands with the West has
borne the weight of dialogue and communication between China and the world and it has also
demonstrated an open cultural character of ancient China and immortal civilization for over two
thousand years Nowadays the term of the Silk Road has already exceeded its historical
meaning and become a spiritual symbol providing an exemplary value for the peace and
development of the present world
➢ 单词速记
compile [kəm'paɪl] v编辑编译
compete [kəm'piːt] v竞争赛
petition [pɪˈtɪʃən] n 请愿书
appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] n 食欲嗜
collate [kə'leɪt] v核校
contest ['kɒntest] v赛争辩n竞赛争
protest [prəˈtestˈprəʊtest] v抗议
testify ['testɪfaɪ] v证明作证
defy [dɪ'faɪ] v 服公然反抗

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10

disgrace [dɪs'greɪs] v丢脸 n耻辱
grace [greɪs] n优雅慈悲
gracious ['greɪʃəs] a亲切
graceful [ˈɡreɪsfʊl] a优美
disguise [dɪs'gaɪz] v 伪装掩饰 n伪装假装
guise [gaɪz] n装束外观
distress [dɪ'stres] v悲痛 n幸悲痛
No6考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Bad traveling conditions had seriously _____ their progress to their destination in that region
[清华学 2013 年真题]
A tugged B demolished C hampered D destroyed
2 People are much better informed since the _____ of the Internet [医学考博 2009 年真题]
A convenient B advent C interface D aftermath
1 答案C
2 答案B
➢ 难句练
Of course some regulation is inevitable and undoubtedly necessary but a free and democratic
society functions best when it leaves the resolution of its ethical quandaries to the reasoned
judgment of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of the government
参考译文然某规定避免必需社会民众通
理智判断非政府制解决道德难题时民社会限发挥功
➢ 单词速记
hamper ['hæmpə] n (盖) 篮子v妨碍束缚
demolish [dɪ'mɒlɪʃ] vt拆毁 推翻
destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt 破坏毁坏
tug [tʌg] v力拖（拉） n拖拉拖船
advent [ˈædvɛnt] n 出现
event [ɪ'vent] n事件事情
convention [kənˈvɛnʃən] n会公约惯例
convenient [kən'viːnɪənt] a 方便
interface ['ɪntəfeɪs] n 界面接口 v（）连接
aftermath ['ɑːftəmæθ] n余波果

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11

No7考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 A survey has found that three quarters of men quite enjoy their food shopping experience and
are happy to _____ their way around the aisles searching out products [北京学 2012 年真题]
A drive B steer C navigate D voyage
2 With its own parliament and currency and a common _____ for peace the European Union
declared itself—in 11 official languages—open for business [厦门学 2014 年真题]
A inspiration B assimilation C intuition D aspiration
1 答案C
2 答案D
➢ 难句练
This seems a justification for neglect of those in need and a rationalization of exploitation of the
superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom
参考译文似忽视贫困者行作辩护剥削社会层群优越社
会底层群卑微找理
➢ 单词速记
navigate ['nævɪgeɪt] v ①导航驾驶（船舶飞行器）
②航行横渡（河海）
③设法穿越
voyage ['vɒɪɪdʒ] v n 航行航海航天（水路空中长距离）
drive [draɪv] v ①驾驶（马车汽车等）②发动（机器等）
③推动驱
steer [stɪə] v 驾驶（车船） 引导
aspiration [æspə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n渴抱负
inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n鼓舞灵感
assimilation [əsɪmɪ'leɪʃən] n化吸收
intuition [ɪntjʊ'ɪʃ(ə)n] n知觉






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12

No8考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 I bought an alarm clock with a (an) ____ dial which can be seen clearly in the dark [南京学
2013 年真题]
A supersonic B luminous C audible D amplified
2 To give you a general idea of our products we enclose the catalogues showing various
products handled by us with detailed ____ and means of packing [山东学 2013 年真题]
A specimens B inspections C samples D specifications
1 答案B
2 答案D
➢ 难句练
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians modern practice
most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the
significant events of the past
参考译文历史学家史学界定现代历史学家实践趋认
历史试图重现重史实做出解释
➢ 单词速记
luminous [ˈluːmɪnəs] a 发光明亮
illuminate [ɪˈluːmɪneɪt] v亮阐明
supersonic [ˌsuːpəˈsɒnɪk] a超音速超声波 n超声波
audible [ˈɔːdɪbəl] a听见
amplify ['æmplɪfaɪ] v放（声音） 详述进步阐述
magnify ['mægnɪfaɪ] v放夸
specification [spesɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n说明书规格明确说明
specimen ['spesɪmɪn] n样标
sample [ˈsɑːmpəl] n样品货样v…抽样
inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] n检查视察





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13

No9考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 International sport should create goodwill between the nations but in the present
organization of the Olympics somehow encourages ____ patriotism [中国民学 2009 年真
题]
A obsolete B aggressive C harmonious D amiable
2 Each workday the workers followed the same schedules and rarely _____ from this routine
[南京学 2015 年真题]
A deviated B disconnected C detached D distorted
1 答案B
2 答案A
➢ 难句练
Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising
from mass migration movementsthemselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means
of transport
参考译文口猛增量口流动（现代交通工具量口流动变相容易）
引起种问题会社会造成新压力
➢ 单词速记
aggressive [ə'gresɪv] a斗侵略性进心
pushing ['pʊʃɪŋ] a事业心气爱表现
obsolete [ˈɒbsəˌliːt] a废弃时
harmonious [hɑː'məʊnɪəs] a谐
harmony [ˈhɑːmənɪ] n协调 in harmony with 协调致…睦相处
amiable [ˈeɪmɪəbəl] a蔼亲 亲切友
amicable [ˈæmɪkəbəl] a友睦
deviate [ˈdiːvɪˌeɪt] v偏离 背离
disconnect [dɪskə'nekt] v连接切断
detach [dɪ'tætʃ] vt 拆卸分离
distort [dɪ'stɔːt] v曲解变形




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14

No10考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The Federal Government _____ farmers by buying their surplus crops at prices above the
market value [中国科学院 2013 年真题]
A pirates B mediates C supplements D subsidizes
2 He has ____ two cars this year because of traffic accidents [医学考博 2009 年真题]
A pulled of B worn out C passed out D written off
1 答案D
2 答案D
➢ 汉译英练
（汉翻英）中俄油气合作目前发展态势未合作道路会遇种
样困难时甚会出现挑战机遇情况中俄双方现已认识中俄油气合作
势趋双方谋划金融危机时代国济发展重战略意义[中国矿
业学 2011 年真题节选]
参考译文With a good momentum at present oil and gas cooperation between China and
Russia may encounter a variety of difficulties and sometimes more challenges than opportunities
in the future Both China and Russia are now aware that the SinoRussian oil and gas cooperation
is the trend of the times which obtains great strategic significance for both parties to plan their
economic development in the postcrisis era
➢ 单词速记
subsidize [ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz] v…补助金资助
subsidy ['sʌbsɪdɪ] n津贴补助金
allowance [ə'laʊəns] n 津贴零钱
pension ['penʃ(ə)n] n养老金
pirate [ˈpaɪərət] v 盗非法翻印 n海盗非法盗印者
mediate ['miːdɪeɪt] v 调停 调解
supplement [ˈsʌplɪmənt] v 增补 n增刊补充物
complement ['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt] v 补足补充
write off 勾销报废
pull off 脱（成功）完成
pulloff 路边停车处
wear out 坏 穿破耗
pass out 昏倒失知觉

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15

No11考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 It was _____ to watch her condition deteriorate day by day [清华学 2013 年真题]
A sympathetic B pathetic C empathic D pathic
2 I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children [北京
航天航空学 2016]
A intensify B amend C reconcile D consolidate
1 答案B
2 答案C
➢ 难句练
But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future and it is critical that our
nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide
concerning the future consequences of present actions
参考译文科学确实未提供指导关键国家整世
界做重决策时应该科学够提供关类现行未影响佳判断作

➢ 单词速记
pathetic [pə'θetɪk] a令情差劲
sympathetic [sɪmpə'θetɪk] a情心赞谐
symmetry ['sɪmɪtrɪ] n称匀称
symphony ['sɪmf(ə)nɪ] n交响乐协调
symposium [sɪm'pəʊzɪəm] n讨会专题文集
empathic [em'pæθɪk] adj 移情作神入
pathic ['pæθɪk] adj 消极病态
reconcile ['rek(ə)nsaɪl] v协调解
intensify [ɪn'tensɪfaɪ] v加剧
amend [ə'mend] v修改改良
amendment [əˈmendmənt] n修正案
consolidate [kən'sɒlɪdeɪt] v巩固加强联合




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16

No12考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Even the president is not really the CEO No one is Power in a corporation is concentrated and
vertically structure Power in Washington is _____ and horizontally spread out [中国社会科学院
2015 年真题]
A prudent B reversible C diffuse D mandatory
2 The military operations _____ yesterday were targeted at the military installations [清华学
2008 年真题]
A propelled B commenced C plagued D modulated
1 答案C
2 答案B
➢ 难句练
The policy follows similar efforts from other journals after widespread concern that basic
mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research
findings
参考译文担心数分析基错误导致已出版研究发现现
政策效仿杂志颁布
➢ 单词速记
diffuse [dɪ'fjuːz] v扩散（光线声音气味） 传播（知识学问）
a弥漫散开
effuse [ɪ'fjuːz] vt 流出涌出泻出（液体+感情）
infuse [ɪn'fjuːz] vt 灌输充满浸渍vi （茶叶草药等）泡
profuse [prə'fjuːs] a量丰富
suffuse [sə'fjuːz] vt 充满弥漫
transfuse [trænsˈfjuːz] vt 输血灌输
prudent [ˈpruːdənt] a审慎判断力强
reversible [rɪˈvɜːsəbəl] a翻转逆撤销
mandatory [ˈmændətərɪ] adj 强制托命令 n受托者
commence [kə'mens] v开始着手
propel [prə'pel] v推动激励
impel [ɪm'pel] v推动驱
compel [kəm'pel] v强迫迫

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17

repel [rɪ'pel] v抵制厌恶
expel [ɪkˈspɛl] v驱逐开
dispel [dɪ'spel] v驱散消散（法烦恼误解）
plague [pleɪg] v烦扰…造成麻烦困难n瘟疫祸患
modulate ['mɒdjʊleɪt] v调节调整
No13考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Although most dreams apparently happen _____ dream activity may be provoked by external
influences [浙江学 2014 年真题]
A instantaneously B simultaneously C spontaneously D unanimously
2 For the last 20 years or so the subject of global warming has ____ heated debate among the
world’s brightest minds [中国民学 2010 年真题]
A spawned B injected C modeled D moved
1 答案C 2答案A
➢ 难句练
There will be television chat shows hosted by robots and cars with pollution monitors that will
disable them when they offend
参考译文届时会出现机器持电视谈话节目装污染监控器汽车旦
汽车排污超标监控器会停驶
➢ 单词速记
spontaneously [spɒn'teɪnɪəslɪ] adv发意识天真率直
instantaneously [ɪnstən'tenɪəsli] adv瞬间刻
simultaneously [sɪml'teɪnɪəslɪ] adv时发生
contemporary [kən'temp(ə)r(ər)ɪ] a时代 n 时代时期东西
unanimously [juː'nænɪməslɪ] adv全体致
spawn [spɔːn] v产卵批涌现量产生 n卵产物
inject [ɪn'dʒekt] v注入注射
model ['mɒdl] v模拟模仿 n模范模型型号
move [muːv] v 移动搬家迁移离开n 移动步骤迁居策略
get a move on 赶快加紧
move on 继续前进更换工作（话题）

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18

No14考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Love was in the air in a Tokyo park as normally staid Japanese husbands gathered to scream
out their feelings for their wives promising ____ and extra tight hugs [北京学 2013 年真题]
A attitude B multitude C gratitude D latitude
2 The newcomers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make
permanent homes in the new country [厦门学 2014 年真题]
A suit B adapt C regulate D coordinate
1 答案C
2 答案B
➢ 难句练
Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a
unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds
of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place
参考译文皮尔森汇集世界数百位研究员成果编制独特技术千年历
列出数百项重突破发现迟日期
➢ 单词速记
gratitude ['grætɪtjuːd] n感谢感激
attitude ['ætɪtjuːd] n态度法姿势
multitude ['mʌltɪtjuːd] n量群众
latitude ['lætɪtjuːd] n维度回旋余
longitude [ˈlɒndʒɪˌtjuːd] n度线
altitude [ˈæltɪˌtjuːd] n高度高处
adapt [ə'dæpt] v适应适合改编
accommodate [ə'kɒmədeɪt] v适应容纳…提供住处
adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v改变适应校准调整
suit [sjut sut] v合适n套衣服诉讼
regulate ['regjʊleɪt] v理控制调节调整
coordinate [kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪt] v 协调 调 a等 n坐标



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19

No15考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Dr Hamiltonian was only going to make some introductory remarks but _____ giving the
speech himself when the speaker came down with the flu [海交 2012 年真题]
A set up B turned up C ended up D come up
2 I could then realize that he was a fever specialist of world _____ [中国科学院 2014 年真题]
A renown B domain C prominence D authority
1 答案C
2 答案A
➢ 汉译英练
首先额外学孩子身体发育利教育专家指出孩子枯燥教室里
整天事体育活动额外学非常重孩子正处身
体快速发展时期缺乏体育锻炼会生活造成严重影响第二心理
讲部分孩子似额外学没什感孩子玩耍时候难想象学生
精力集中课额外学孩子没少时间龄孩子玩耍
交流难进行性发展培养交际力[中国民学 2010 年真题节选]
参考译文First additional learning is detrimental to children’s physical development
Educational experts point out that after spending the whole day in a boring classroom it’s
important for children to take some sports activities instead of extra studies Children are
undergoing fast physical development and the lack of physical exercise might severely affect
their future life Second from the psychological aspect the majority of children do not seem to
like extra study When other kids are playing it is hard to imagine a student focusing on
textbooks Moreover due to extra learning children do not have much time to play and
communicate with their peers and thus it is difficult to develop their characters and
interpersonal skills
➢ 单词速记
end up 结束告终
set up v创立建造开业
turn up 调出现
come up 出现发生
renown [rɪˈnaʊn] n名声誉
domain [də(ʊ)'meɪn] n领域范围（活动思想） 领势力范围
prominence ['prɒmɪnəns] n突出显著

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20

authority [ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ] n权力局行政理机构权威专家
NO16考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 A condition is an essential term of the contract If a contract is not performed it may
constitute a substantial breach of contract and allow the other party to _____ the contract that
is treat the contract as discharged or terminated [中国社会科学院 2015 年真题]
A repudiate B spurn C decline D halt
2 If each of us does our part little by little we can ____ the lifespan of our planet and ourselves
[民学 2010]
A enlarge B expand C increase D grow
答案1A 2C
➢ 难句练
Furthermore it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the
efficiency of its agriculture and industry and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists
and technologists of all kinds
参考译文者显易见国家济实力农业工业生产效率密切相
关效率提高赖领域科学家技术员努力
➢ 单词速记
repudiate [rɪ'pjuːdɪeɪt] v 拒绝 (接受…效力权力) 抛弃（声明…断绝关系）
renounce [rɪ'naʊns] v声明放弃 （权利头衔惯条约协定关系）
disclaim [dɪsˈkleɪm] v放弃否认
rebuff [rɪ'bʌf] v断然拒绝
spurn [spɜːn] v（傲慢轻蔑）拒绝唾弃
decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v谢绝婉拒降
incline [ɪn'klaɪn] v 倾斜倾 n斜坡
climax ['klaɪmæks] n顶点高潮
halt [hɔːlt] v n停住
cease [siːs] v停止终止
enlarge [ɪnˈlɑːdʒ] v扩 （面积范围）
expand [ɪk'spænd] v扩张扩
grow [ɡrəʊ] v生产渐渐变
extend [ɪkˈstɛnd] v（时间长度）延长延伸（ 范围）扩
amplify ['æmplifai] v扩（声音）
magnify ['mæɡnifai] v扩（显微镜）

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21

NO17考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very____ [北京学 2011 年真
题]
A trigger B meager C vigor D linger
2 By adopting this cunning policy the clinic risks_____ many of its patients [医学考博 2009 年真
题]
A acquitting B allocating C alleviating D alienating
答案1 B 2D
➢ 难句练
A leader should show that he or she values the input of subordinates—for example by involving
them in decisions about matters in which they have a direct stake
参考译文领导应该表现出属参重视——例邀请参
直接利害关系事务决定
➢ 单词速记
meager ['miɡə] adj 贫乏足瘦
trigger ['triɡə] n扳机 v扣扳机触发引起
vigor ['viɡə] n活力精力
vigorous ['viɡərəs] a精力充沛力
dynamic [dai'næmik] a活力动态动力n动力动力学
linger ['liŋɡə] v留恋徘徊继续存留
alienate ['eiljəneit] v疏远转
alien ['eiljən] a 外国陌生相容n外国外星
acquit [ə'kwit] v 宣告…罪 履行
allocate ['æləkeɪt] v分配
alleviate [ə'liːvɪeɪt] v减轻缓
aggravate ['ægrəveɪt] v加重
deteriorate [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v恶化
NO18考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 There have been demonstrations on the streets ______ the recent terrorist attack [复旦学
2012 年真题]
A in the wake of B in the course of C in the context of D in the light of

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22

2 America has now adopted more _____ Europeanstyle inspection systems and the incidence
of food poisoning is falling [厦门学 2014 年真题]
A discrete B solemn C rigorous D autonomous
答案1 A 2C
➢ 难句练
You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction and deduction
that by the help of these operations they in a sort of sense manage to extract from Nature
certain natural laws and that out of these by some special skill of their own they build up their
theories
参考译文次听说科学家纳法演绎法工作某种意义
说种方法力求然界纳出某规律然根规律某种非
般领建立起理
➢ 单词速记
in the wake of 紧紧作…结果
in the course of …期间…程中
in the context of …情况…背景
in the light of 根
light up 亮点燃
come to light 暴露显露
throwcast light onupon 解阐明
rigorous [ˈrɪɡərəs] a严密严格
discrete [dɪsˈkriːt] a离散连续
concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] a具体混凝土v凝结n混凝土
solemn [ˈsɒləm] a严肃庄严
sole [səʊl] a惟独
solitary [ˈsɒlɪtərɪ] a独单孤独
autonomous [ɔːˈtɒnəməs] a治
autonomy [ɔːˈtɒnəmɪ] n治治权
NO19考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 In court he repeated his _____ that he was not guilty in front of the jury [清华学 2008 年真
题]
A impressions B alliterations C clauses D assertions

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23

2 He recognized with a familiar confusion of selfdisgust and hopelessness that he was telling
more than he ought in his usual attempt to _____ her to get her on his side [浙江学 2014 年
真题]
A buttress B propagate C deride D propitiate
答案1 D 2D
➢ 难句练
The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades
indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens whatever their special conditions
deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities
参考译文 30 年中公教育中显示残疾童巨关注表明社会
中种强烈情绪公民情况特殊应享充分发展力机
会
➢ 单词速记
assertion [ə'sɜːʃ(ə)n] n断言坚持
insert [ɪn'sɜːt] v插入嵌入
desert [dɪ'zɜːt] v遗弃放弃
impression [im'preʃən] n印象压痕
impressive [im'presiv] a 令敬佩 印象深刻
alliteration [əˌlɪtəˈreɪʃən] n头韵
literate [ˈlɪtərɪt] a读会写受教育n学者
illiterate [ɪˈlɪtərɪt] adj识字没受教育 n文盲
transliterate [trænz'lɪtəreɪt] v直译字译
obliterate [ə'blɪtəreɪt] v涂毁迹
clause [klɔːzklɔz] n条款句
propitiate [prə'pɪʃieɪt] v讨求原谅 抚慰
propagate ['prɒpəɡeɪt] v 扩繁殖散布传播
deride [dɪ'raɪd] v 嘲笑嘲弄
mock [mɒkmɑk] v嘲弄模仿
ridiculous[rɪ'dɪkjʊləs] a笑荒谬






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24

NO20考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Parents often faced the _____ between doing what they felt good for the development of the
child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness [复旦学
2012 年真题]
A paradox B junction C premise D dilemma
2 The death of his father gave him a whole new _____on life now he spends more time with his
family [南京学 2015 年真题]
A perspective B euphemism C conformation D providence
答案1 D 2A
➢ 汉译英练
病前受父母宠爱家中横行霸道旦隔离拘禁花园山坡幢房
子里顿感入冷宫十分郁郁志起春天傍晚园中百花怒放父母
园中设宴霎时宾客云集笑语四溢山坡屋里悄悄掀起窗帘窥见园中千世
界片繁华霎时阵摈弃世遗忘悲愤兜心头禁住痛哭起[武
汉学 2015 年真题节选]
参考译文Before I felt ill I had been the bully under our roofs owing to my doting
parentsbecause I was indulged by my parents Once I was isolated and confined in a chamber on
the hillside of the garden I suddenly felt I was neglected and became very depressed On a spring
evening my parents gave a banquet in the garden where a profusion of flowers were in full
bloom In no time a crowd of their guests collected and laughter was heard all over there I
without being noticed lifted the curtain in my small room only to spy the bustle of a
kaleidoscopic (spectacular) world in the garden All of a sudden I was overwhelmed by the
feeling of being forgotten and abandoned With grief and indignation I could not help crying my
heart out
➢ 单词速记
dilemma [dɪ'lemə daɪ] n窘境困境
paradox ['pærədɒks] n似矛盾（）正确说法相矛盾（事物）
perplex [pəˈplɛks] v困惑
bewilder [bɪˈwɪldə] v迷惑
junction [ˈdʒʌŋkʃən] n 连接点
premise [ˈprɛmɪs] n前提营厂址
foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃən] n基础基创立基金会
perspective [pəˈspɛktɪv] n观点远景 透视画 a透视

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25

euphemism ['juːfəmɪz(ə)m] n委婉语
conformation [ˌkɒnfɔːˈmeɪʃən] n 构造结构
conformity [kənˈfɔːmɪtɪ] n符合相致
conformist [kənˈfɔːmɪst] n墨守成规
providence [ˈprɒvɪdəns] n天道卓见
NO21考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Genderbased violence both reflects and reinforces inequities between men and women and
____ the health dignity security and autonomy of its victims [中国社会科学院 2014 年真题]
A concedes B compromises C proliferates D augments
2 Thousands of Medicare patients with chronic medical conditions have been wrongly
_____access to necessary care [复旦学 2012 年真题]
A grudged B denied C negated D invalidated
答案1B 2B
➢ 难句练
The American economic system is organized around a basically privateenterprise
marketoriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by
spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most
参考译文美国济体制基私营企业组成市场导济基础建立
起济体制需生产什消费者市场花钱购买需
商品服务决定
➢ 单词速记
compromise ['kɒmprəmaɪz] vin妥协vt危放弃（原理想等）
comprise [kəm'praɪz] vt包含…组成
comprehension [kɒmprɪ'henʃ(ə)n] n理解包含
apprise [ə'praɪz] v通知报告
concede [kən'siːd] v步认输承认
concession [kən'seʃ(ə)n] n步妥协
recede [rɪ'siːd] v退减弱
precede [prɪ'siːd] v领先
proliferate [prə'lɪfəreɪt] v激增扩散
augment [ɔːg'ment] v增加扩（数量尺寸）
deny [dɪ'naɪ] v否认拒绝予

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grudge [grʌdʒ] v 怨恨（某事） 勉强（做某事某物）
negate [nɪ'geɪt] v否定取消
invalidate [ɪn'vælɪdeɪt] v 效价值
validate ['vælɪdeɪt] v批准法律效应证实
valid ['vælɪd] a效理
NO22考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 When the relationship of parents and children is at this low _____ mutual love and respect
need careful maintenance and rebuilding [中国科学院 2014 年真题]
A rate B rank C scale D ebb
2 People innately_____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of
an exaggerated lust for power [中国民学 2009 年真题]
A strive B ascertain C justify D adhere
答案1D 2A
➢ 难句练
To the many who were unable to judge the biological evidence the effect of the evolution theory
seemed incredible as well as devastating to run counter to common sense and to overwhelm all
philosophic and religious landmarks
参考译文许说判断种生物方面证进化作
似令难置信破坏性结果常识相径庭哲学
宗教重成果推翻
➢ 单词速记
ebb [eb] nv退潮衰落
rate [reɪt] n 速度 n率n价格费v评估v…定级 v值
rank [ræŋk] n军衔职衔n位社会阶层n普通成员n排行列 v…分等列入
scale [skeɪl] n规模程度 n等级级 n天 n例 n刻度麟 v攀登
strive [straɪv] vi努力奋斗
ascertain [æsə'teɪn] v查明
certify ['sɜːtɪfaɪ] v证明发证书
certificate [səˈtɪfɪkɪt] n证书执
justify ['dʒʌstɪfaɪ] v证明…正…辩护
justice ['dʒʌstɪs] n正义公正司法
adhere [əd'hɪə] v黏附坚持遵循

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NO23考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 One room schools with all subjects being taught to all grades at the same time simply ______
when better transportation permits specialized spaces and specialized teaching [北京学 2011
年真题]
A resolved B absolved C dissolved D solved
2 Amid growing concerns over the debt crisis in Greece France and Germany will on Thursday
try to _____ support from other European countries for debtladen Greece [中央校 2010 年真
题]
A ground B underlie C grapple D rally
答案1C 2D
➢ 难句练
The workers who gets a promotion the student whose grades improve the foreigner who learns
a new language—all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their
efforts
参考译文晋升工成绩进步学生学会门新语言外国—
显示出努力取衡量结果例子
➢ 单词速记
dissolve [dɪ'zɒlv] v 消失结束解散溶解
resolve [rɪ'zɒlv] v解决决心分解
absolve[əb'zɒlv] v开脱（某罪责） 免（某受责难履行诺言负
责等）
solve [sɒlv] v解决解答
soluble ['sɒljʊb(ə)l] a溶解决
solution [sə'luːʃ(ə)n] n 解决方法溶液
rally ['rælɪ] v集合团结恢复（健康） 重新振作 n集会公路汽车赛
ground [graʊnd] n面根
grind [graɪnd] v磨碎折磨
underlie [ʌndə'laɪ] v构成…基础（起）
underline [ʌndə'laɪn] v…面划线强调
grapple ['græp(ə)l] v格斗扭努力克服（困难）



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NO24考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 As a defense against airpollution damage many plants and animals _____ a substance to
absorb harmful chemicals [浙江学 2014 年真题]
A relieve B release C dismiss D discard
2 The police investigating the traffic accident have not ruled out _____ [医学考博 2008 年真题]
A salvage B safeguard C sabotage D sacrifice
答案1B 2C
➢ 难句练
This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market whose programs relate to
experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own
参考译文需减少北美市场赖节目里涉历文化传统

➢ 单词速记
release [rɪ'liːs] vn释放解解雇松开发布公布
relieve [rɪ'liːv] v轻松缓解调剂接
dismiss [dɪs'mɪs] v解散解雇予考虑驳回
discard [dɪ'skɑːd] v丢弃抛弃
discharge [dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ] vn 解雇卸放出排放免
sabotage ['sæbətɑːʒ] nv（阴谋）破坏
herbage [ˈhɜːbɪdʒ] n草
cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n村舍
postage ['pəʊstɪdʒ] n邮资
breakage ['breɪkɪdʒ] n破坏
salvage [ˈsælvɪdʒ] nv抢救
salvation [sælˈveɪʃən] n 拯救解救措施
safeguard [ˈseɪfˌɡɑːd] v保护维护n预防措施保证条款
guard [ɡɑːd] v守保卫
defend [dɪ'fend] v保卫保护…辩护
shield [ʃiːld] v保护庇护
sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] vn牺牲献祭
forgo [fɔːˈɡəʊ] v放弃

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NO25考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Historians such as Le Roy Laduric have used the documents to extract case histories which
have _____ the attitudes of different social groups and have revealed how the authorities
administered justice [南京学 2015 年真题]
A laminated B ruminated C illuminated D eliminated
2 Science suggests that the greater part of an optimistic outlook can be _____with the right
instruction [中国科学院 2014 年真题]
A acquired B imposed C traced D fabricated
答案1C 2A
➢ 汉译英练
仪容整洁卫生讲究已行年难想象理外表身体
清洁时代许卫生惯始亚第次洗澡梳头赴夏娃约始夏娃第
次抹青草制化妆品更美丽时开始仪容整洁卫生已成
生活例行事务中重部分 [中国矿业学 2010 年真题节选]
参考译文Grooming and personal hygiene have been around for ages It’s hard to imagine a
time when people aren’t concerned with taking care of their appearance and their bodies
Perhaps these practices started when Adam first took a bath and combed his hair before going on
a date with Eve Or maybe they began when Eve put on some herbal makeup to make herself
more beautiful No matter where they started grooming and personal hygiene become an
important part of everyone’s daily routine
➢ 单词速记
illuminate [ɪ'l(j)uːmɪneɪt] v明亮阐明
enlighten[ɪn'laɪt(ə)n en] v启发
lighten [ˈlaɪtən] v亮减轻
illustrate [ˈɪləˌstreɪt] v…加插图阐明
laminate ['læmɪneɪt] vn切成薄板
ruminate ['ruːmɪneɪt] v反刍沉思
eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v消排
exclude [ɪkˈskluːd] v…排外
acquire [ə'kwaɪə] v获学
acquisition [ækwɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n] n获获物

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acquisitive [ə'kwɪzɪtɪv] a贪婪
impose [ɪmˈpəʊz] v强加征税
depose[dɪˈpəʊz] v免职废黜
expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] v揭露曝光
oppose [əˈpəʊz] v反
dispose [dɪˈspəʊz] v处理排列
propose [prəˈpəʊz] v建议提名求婚
trace [treɪs] n痕迹少许v查出追溯描摹
vestige ['vestɪdʒ] n遗迹
trail [treɪl] n痕迹
fabricate ['fæbrɪkeɪt] v编造伪造捏造建造
forge [fɔːdʒ] v伪造锻造
NO26考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Shopping malls have some advantage in suffering from shorter periods of ____ business [清华
学 2008 年真题]
A stale B slack C ferrous D abundant
2 Autobiographical advertising can _____consumers’ past memories about the product or brand
[中国科学院 2013 年真题]
A exaggerate B excavate C extract D evoke
答案1B 2D
➢ 难句练
Apart from the fact that twentyseven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising no
regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his
advertisements
参考译文 27 条国会法案理广告条目外常规广告商
敢推销广告承诺符商品
➢ 单词速记
slack [slæk] a 懈怠萧条松弛 n松弛部分宽松裤
stale [steɪl] a新鲜陈腐时疲沓
ferrous ['ferəs] a含铁铁
ferrum ['ferəm] n铁

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abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a丰富充裕
ample ['æmp(ə)l] a丰富足够（抽象东西空间）
copious ['kəʊpɪəs] a丰富（量定丰富）
plenteous ['plentɪəs] plentiful ['plentiful] a丰富富饶
evoke [ɪ'vəʊk] v引起唤起
revoke [rɪ'vəʊk] v撤回取消
provoke [prəu'vəuk] v激怒惹起
exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit] v夸张夸
excavate ['ekskəveit] v挖掘开凿
extract [ˈekstrækt] v抽出拔出提取获摘录 n摘录提出物
attract [ə'trækt] v吸引
contract ['kɒntrækt] vn收缩感染订约
subtract [səb'trækt] v减扣掉
NO27考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The market for dust masks and air purifies is _____ in Beijing because the capital has been
shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze [北京学 2013 年真题]
A booming B looming C dooming D zooming
2 According to the latest report consumer confidence _____ a breathtaking 15 points last
Month to its lowest level in 9 years [中国民学 2009 年真题]
A soared B mutated C plummeted D fluctuated
答案1A 2C
➢ 难句练
In the soap war between Proctor and Gamble and Unilever tremendous use is made of statistics
to measure the dynamic difference in market resulting from the proportional allocation to
advertising which constitutes such a large part of their production costs before selling so that
they regard their production costs as production plus advertising costs
参考译文保洁联合利华两家企业间肥皂战中双方量统计学知识
测量相应广告投入引起市场动态差异项销售前生产成中占较部
分生产成作生产费广告费
➢ 单词速记
boom [buːm] vin 发出隆隆声繁荣激增
loom [luːm] n织布机隐约出现景象 v 隐约出现

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looming ['luːmɪŋ] a隐隐约约正逼
doom [duːm] n 厄运世界末日 vt 注定…失败成必然
zoom [zuːm] v（飞机汽车等）急速移动（ 价格费等）急升猛涨
n隆隆声
bloom [bluːm] nvi 开花
gloom [ɡlum] n昏暗忧郁
plummet ['plʌmit] n铅垂线坠子v坡度快速落
soar [sɔ] v急速升高高耸矗立滑翔翱翔
mutate [mjuː'teɪt] v改变突变变异
fluctuate ['flʌktjueit] v 波动起伏
swing [swɪŋ] v摇摆转身转
sway [swei] v摇摆动摇
NO28考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Cultural continuities with Africa were not dependent on importation and ______ of specific
folktales in their pristine form [中国社会科学院 2014 年真题]
A perpetuation B perceptibility C perpetration D perplexity
2 At present it is not possible to confirm or to refute the suggestion that there is a causal
relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the _____ of heart attacks [北京航空航天
学 2016 年真题]
A incidence B impetus C rupture D emergence
答案1A 2A
➢ 难句练
Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which in its strongest form states that
language imprisons the mind and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce
farreaching consequences for the culture of a society
参考译文沃尔夫进相信类似某种语言决定观点极端说法：语言禁锢思维
语言语法结构社会文化产生深远影响
➢ 单词速记
perpetuation [pɚpɛtʃʊ'eʃən] n朽永存
perceptibility [pɚsɛptə'bɪləti] n 感觉力理解力
perpetration [pɝpə'treʃən] n犯罪做坏事

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perpetrate ['pəpitreit] v犯（罪失） 做（错事）
perplexity [pə'pleksɪtɪ] n困惑混乱
perplex [pə'pleks] v困惑复杂化
incidence ['insidəns] n发生率
impetus ['impitəs] n推动促进推动力
rupture ['rʌptʃə] nv破裂裂开
corrupt [kə'rʌpt] adj 腐败贪污堕落vt 腐烂堕落
disrupt [dis'rʌpt] v中断扰乱
erupt [i'rʌpt] v（火山喷泉）喷发（ 战争问题）爆发
bankrupt ['bæŋkrʌpt] adj 破产彻底缺乏vt 破产
emergence [i'mədʒəns] n出现发生
emerge [ɪ'mɜːdʒ] v出现显露
emergency [i'mədʒənsi] n紧急情况非常时刻
NO29考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Maisie had always thought of herself as being shy and ____ and was surprised that anyone
should ask her opinion [南京学 2014 年真题]
A stuttering B scattering C inarticulate D inexpressive
2 As is known to all _____commodities will definitely do harm to our life sooner or later [复旦
学 2012 年真题]
A counterfeit B fake C imitative D fraudulent
答案1C 2B
➢ 难句练
Henson is but one name on a long list of courageous men and women who together forged the
Underground Railroad a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to liberate
slaves from the American South
参考译文汉森仅仅长串英勇男女名单中名字起造铁路
组织铁路逃亡路线家组成秘密网络利网络解放
美国南部奴隶
➢ 单词速记
inarticulate [inɑ'tikjulət] a 口齿清善表达
articulate [ɑ'tɪkjʊleɪt] a 善表达发音清晰v 明确力表达清晰吐字
stuttering ['stʌtəriŋ] a 结巴

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stutter ['stʌtə] v 结结巴巴说话
scattering ['skætəriŋ] a分散
scatter ['skætə] v散播驱散
inexpressive [inik'spresiv] a表情意义
expressive [ik'spresiv] a富表情表现感情思想
fake [feik] n假货赝品骗子充者 a 伪造充 v伪造伪装
counterfeit ['kauntəfit] v仿造伪造（钱币） 模仿（笔迹）n 膺品伪造品
adj 假伪造
imitative ['imitətiv] a模仿仿效
imitate ['imiteit] v模仿仿效仿造
mimic ['mimik] v模仿模拟
fraudulent ['frɔdjulənt] a欺骗诚实
fraud [frɔd] n骗子欺诈
NO30考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 As a good photographer you must develop an awareness of the world around you and the
people who _____ it [浙江学 2013 年真题]
A innovate B inhabit C integrate D inherit
2 Mainstream promarket economists all agree that competition is an _____ spur to efficiency
and innovation [厦门学 2014 年真题]
A extravagant B exquisite C intermittent D indispensable
答案1B 2D
➢ 汉英译练
全职工作渡完全休闲生中转变成功退休者提
退休种活动中感觉更程度价值感忍受严酷害
健康工作环境需精力放职位升迁财富获取拥毅力幽默感
退休生活成生中幸福阶段[北京理工学 2008 年真题节选]
参考译文The transition from fulltime job to total leisure may be one of the biggest
transitions in our lives Many successful retirees mention that they can make a greater sense of
selfworth from a variety of activities after retired They don’t need endure severe or hazardous
working conditions and put their energy into the promotion posts and acquiring wealth Retired
life may be one of the happiest stages in your lives if keeping perseverance and sense of humor
➢ 单词速记

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inhabit [in'hæbit] v居住
dwell [dwel] v居住存
reside [ri'zaid] v居住属
lodge [lɔdʒ] v 寄宿时住宿n 旅馆门房集会处山林屋
innovate ['inəuveit] v改革创新
novel ['nɔvəl] a新颖n说
renovate ['renəuveit] v更新修复
integrate ['ɪntɪgreɪt] v成体合
integral ['intiɡrəl] a完整缺少
integrity [in'teɡrəti] n完整正直诚实
disintegrate [dis'intiɡreit] v瓦解
inherit [in'herit] v继承遗传（性格特征）
heritage ['heritidʒ] n遗产传统
heir [eə] n继承
indispensable [indis'pensəbl] a缺少
dispensable [dis'pensəbl] a必重
extravagant [ik'strævəɡənt] a奢侈度
thrifty ['θrifti] a节俭
luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] n奢侈奢侈品
exquisite ['ekskwɪzɪt ɪk'skwɪzɪt] a精美敏锐剧烈
intermittent [intə'mitənt] a间歇断断续续
NO31考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The mountain peak is _____ on the horizon [山东学 2014 年真题]
A straddling B overlooking C towering D dominant
2 Most of the local people involved in the affair have been ____ and dismissed [清华学 2008
年真题]
A smuggled B prosecuted C saluted D preached
答案1C 2B
➢ 难句练
The process is not the road itself but rather the attitudes and feelings people have their caution
or courage as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles
参考译文成长程道路身碰新情况意外障碍时持态度情
感慎重行事勇直前

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➢ 单词速记
towering [ˈtaʊərɪŋ] a 极高高（ 指发怒等）强烈极度杰出
tower [ˈtaʊə] n塔高楼
vi高（远高周围物）
vi（力品德名声等方面）远超
straddle [ˈstrædəl] v跨坐跨立（某物）夹叉射击轰炸（某目标）
overlook [ˌəʊvəˈlʊk] v俯瞰宽恕忽视
overhear [əʊvə'hɪə] v意中听偷听
overproduction [ˌəʊvəprəˈdʌkʃən] n量生产
overturn [ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn] v翻转颠覆推翻
dominant ['dɒmɪnənt] a占优势居高
dominate [ˈdɒmɪˌneɪt] v支配耸立
predominant [prɪˈdɒmɪnənt] a占导位显著
prosecute [ˈprɒsɪˌkjuːt] v告发起诉继续事
persecute [ˈpɜːsɪˌkjuːt] v纠缠迫害
consecutive [kən'sekjʊtɪv] a连续连贯
smuggle [ˈsmʌɡəl] v 走私偷运
salute [sə'l(j)uːt] v 敬礼赞扬
preach [priːtʃ] v宣讲（教义） 布道竭力鼓吹
NO32考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The American Revolution had no medieval legal institution to _____ or to root out apart from
monarchy [北京学 2011 年真题]
A discard B discreet C discord D disgorge
2 The witness was _____ by the judge for failing to answer the question [医学考博真题 2009 年
真题]
A abstained B acquitted C admonished D adduced
答案1C 2B
➢ 难句练
We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanishedas the people
who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages Other linguists
in the earlier part of this centuryhoweverwho were less eager to deal with bizarre data from
exoticlanguagewere not always so grateful

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参考译文感激语言中已复存
说语言部族（民族）消亡化丧失族语言
该世纪早期语言学家热心处理异域语言中怪异数常
称道
➢ 单词速记
discard [dɪsˈkɑːd] v 抛弃放弃丢弃
discreet [dɪˈskriːt] a谨慎
discrete [dɪsˈkriːt] a分离截然分开n分离原件独立部件
discord [ˈdɪskɔːd] n 纷争
concord [ˈkɒnkɔːd] n谐致
cordial [ˈkɔːdɪəl] adj 热忱
disgorge [dɪsˈɡɔːdʒ] v 吐出流出涌出迫交出
gorge [ɡɔːdʒ] n峡谷咽喉障碍物 v填饱拼命吃
admonish [əd'mɒnɪʃ] v 告诫劝告
premonition [premə'nɪʃ(ə)n priː] n预感
summon [ˈsʌmən] v召唤振作
abstain [əbˈsteɪn] v戒弃权
acquit [əˈkwɪt] v宣告罪 (某种方式)活动表现
adduce [əˈdjuːs] v举出引证
NO33考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 A friendship may be _____ casual situational or deep and lasting [浙江学 2014 年真题]
A identical B superficial C critical D original
2 She walked round to the _____ of the car and stood silently while he undid the boot and
picked up her bag [中国科学院 2014 年真题]
A ream B ranch C rear D realm
答案1A 2C
➢ 难句练
If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the
science journals indicate then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to
produce results measurable in dollars and cents
参考译文果试验科学杂志报告示样实根计划规划实施话
理层说期研究够产生金钱衡量结果完全合理

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➢ 单词速记
superficial [ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃəl] a表面肤浅外表
identical [aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l] a相相等
identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v …等认出鉴定
identity [aɪ'dentɪtɪ] n身份特性致性
identification [aɪdentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n身份证明鉴定认
critical ['kritikəl] a批评关键性
criticize ['kritisaiz] v批评评
critic ['kritik] n批评家评家
criticism ['krɪtɪsɪz(ə)m] n批评评评文章
critique [kri'tik] n批评评评文章
original [ə'ridʒənəl] a起初独创原版 n原件
origin ['ɒrɪdʒɪn] n起源出身
originate [ə'ridʒəneit] v起源创造
rear [riə] na部方 v抚养
ream [rim] n 令（纸张计数单位）许（文字）
ranch [rɑntʃ ræntʃ] n农场牧场v营牧场牧场工作
realm [relm] n 王国领域范围（活动兴趣）
scope [skəup] n（处理研究事物）范围
range [reindʒ] n（种类变化）范围

NO34考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 In the 1930’s when millions of comic books were _____ the young with fighting and killing
nobody seemed to notice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical [北京学
2011 年真题]
A inundating B imitating C immolating D insulting
2 We will also see a _____ increase in the number of televisions per household as small TV
displays are added to clocks coffee makers and smoke detectors [厦门学 2014 年真题]
A startling B surpassing C suppressing D stacking
答案1A 2A



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➢ 难句练
While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly there is an undue reliance amongst many
journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers While comment and reaction from
lawyers may enhance stories it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of
significance and make their own judgments
参考译文然法律新闻工作质量千差万许记者分赖律师提供解释
律师见解评反应会提高报道质量新闻记者
重性理解行作出判断种判断法律体系充分理解时做出

➢ 单词速记
inundate ['ɪnʌndeɪt] v 淹没泛滥（ 洪水般）扑
imitate ['ɪmɪteɪt] v模仿仿效
immolate ['ɪməleɪt] v 杀（某）做祭品
insult [ɪn'sʌlt] vn 侮辱辱骂
offend [ə'fend] v犯违反
humiliate [hjʊ'mɪlɪeɪt] v羞辱丧失尊严尊
startling [ˈstɑːtlɪŋ] a令吃惊
startle ['stɑːt(ə)l] v 吓跳惊奇
surpassing [sə'pɑːsɪŋ] adj 胜卓越优秀
surpass [sə'pɑːs] v超越胜优
suppressing [sə'presɪŋ] a制止
suppress [sə'pres] v抑制镇压
stacking ['stækiŋ] a堆积
stack [stæk] v堆积堆叠
NO35考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Twelve hours a week seemed a generous _____ of your time to the nursing home [医学考博
2008 年真题]
A affliction B alternative C allocation D alliance
2 Franc will lower its tax rate on food and drinks at restaurants in hopes of _____ tourists and
locals to struggling cafes which means a saving of 705 on a 50 meal [中国科学院 2013 年真
题]
A ushering B initiating C luring D trapping

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答案1C 2C
➢ 汉译英练
实行公制体种制济发展基济制度中国产确立
项政方针中国特色社会义制度重组成部分完善社会义市场济体制
必然求国非公制济改革开放中国产方针政策指引发展起
中国产领导开辟出条道路[中国政法学 2015 年真题节选]
参考译文The basic economic system in which public ownership is dominant and diverse
forms of ownership develop side by side is a fundamental policy inaugurated by the CPC The
policy is a pivotal part of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics as well as an essential
requirement for improving the socialist market economy China’s private sector has flourished
since the adoption of reform and opening up in keeping with the CPC’s guidelines and policies a
trail blazed under the Party’s leadership
➢ 单词速记
allocation [ælə'keɪʃ(ə)n] n分配配（ 钱方等）配量
allocate ['æləkeɪt] v分配拨出
affliction [ə'flɪkʃ(ə)n] n苦难折磨
afflict [ə'flɪkt] v（某某物）苦恼疼痛悲痛
inflict [in'flikt] v（某）遭受（惩罚击等）
alternative [ɔl'tənətiv] a两者择类n 抉择
alternate [ɔl'tənət 'ɔltə 'ɔltəneit] v交轮流a 交间隔
alliance [ə'laiəns] n结盟联盟
ally ['ælai ə'lai] v结盟结合n盟者盟国
coalition [kəuə'liʃən] n结合体联合
lure [ljuə] v引诱诱惑n诱惑物诱饵
usher ['ʌʃə] v 引领引导开创预示
initiate [ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪt] v入门启蒙首创
initial [i'niʃəl] a开始n首字母
initiative [ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv ʃə] n动性倡议动权
trap [træp] v设陷阱捕捉中圈套n陷阱圈套





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41

NO36考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The development of staff cohesion and a sense of team effort in the workplace can be
effectively _____ by the use of humor [复旦学 2012 年真题]
A acquainted B installed C regulated D facilitated
2 They have ____ her unreasonable request for her annual salary [清华学 2008 年真题]
A destined B chorded C repelled D commenced
答案1D 2C
➢ 难句练
It has meant that in the first place the amount of benefits must be small lest people’s willingness
to work and support themselves suffers Even today with flat rate and earningsrelated benefits
the total amount of the benefit must always be smaller than the person’s wages for fear of
malingering
参考译文首先种观念认救济金数额必须免损害动工作食
力积极性目前救济金直保持固定率收入挂钩防止
装病救济金总数额总必须薪酬
➢ 单词速记
facilitate [fə'siliteit] v促进容易
facile ['fæsaɪl sɪl] a易做花力气
facility [fə'sɪləti] n便利设施设备
acquaint [ə'kweɪnt[ v解熟悉
acquaintance [ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns] n熟解
install [in'stɔl] v安装职
installation [ɪnstə'leɪʃ(ə)n] n设备设施安装职
installment [ɪn'stɔlmənt] n分期付款（ 分期连载）部分
regulate ['reɡjuleit] v理控制调节
regulation [reɡju'leiʃən] n规规章
regularity [reɡju'lærəti] n常定期
region ['riːdʒ(ə)n] n带行政区区
regime [reɪ'ʒiːm] n政体政权
repel [ri'pel] v击退厌恶
impel [im'pel] v迫驱
compel [kəm'pel] v强迫迫

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propel [prə'pel] v推进推动
dispel [dɪ'spel] v消驱散
expel [ɪk'spel ek] v驱逐开排出
destine ['destɪn] v注定指定
destiny ['destini] n命运定数
destination [desti'neiʃən] n目目标
fate ['feit] n命运
doom [duːm] n厄运 v注定
chord [kɔːd] n弦音
commence [kə'mens] v着手开始
NO37考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Gangnam Style the _____ popular song from South Korean recording artist PSY has just
become the most watched video on YouTube ever [北京学 2013 年真题]
A sanely B insanely C rationally D insatiably
2 The _____ majority of citizens tend to believe that the death penalty will help decrease the
crime rate [厦门学 2014 年真题]
A overflowing B overwhelming C prevalent D premium
答案1B 2B
➢ 难句练
Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great
conquerors generals and soldiers whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are
often never mentioned at all People think a great deal of them so much so that on all the
highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general
or a soldier
参考译文常光荣出现历史书数物伟征服者军士兵真
正助推动文明发展通常未提众征服者军士兵评价甚
高世界城市高柱子会画
➢ 单词速记
insanely [in'seinli] adv 疯狂精神失常
sanely ['seinli] adv 心智健全神智正常清醒明智

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sanitate ['sæniteit] v合卫生添置卫生设备
sanatorium [sænə'tɔrɪəm] n疗休院修养
rationally ['ræʃənli] adv 理智合理
ration ['ræʃ(ə)n] n定额定量 v配定量供应
ratify ['rætɪfaɪ] v 批准认
irrational [ɪ'ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l] a合理荒谬
rationalization [ræʃənəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] n合理化
insatiably [ɪn'seʃɪəbli] adv知足贪厌
satisfy ['sætisfai] v满足确信弄清楚符合达（求标准等）
satiate ['seiʃieit] v满足喂饱a满足饱足
overwhelming [əuvə'hwelmiŋ] a势挡压倒巨
overwhelm [əuvə'hwelm] v受知措征服
overflowing [əuvə'fləuiŋ] a溢出充满
overflow [əʊvə'fləʊ] v满外溢充满洋溢
prevalent ['prev(ə)l(ə)nt] a普遍流行
prevailing [prɪ'veɪlɪŋ] a普遍盛行流行
valid ['vælɪd] a效正确
evaluate [i'væljueit] v…估价…做评价
premium ['primiəm] n保险金额外费额外津贴a 高级售价高
NO38考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Historian Jackson Turner claimed that the frontier produced the individualism that is the _____
of American culture and that this individualism in turn promoted democratic institutions and
economic equality [中国社会科学院 2014 年真题]
A hallmark B drawback C continuity D ambiguity
2 Why should anyone want to read _____ of books by great authors when the real pleasure
comes from reading the original [北京航空航天学 2016 年真题]
A digests B insights C themes D leaflets
答案1A 2A
➢ 难句练
And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can by no means be
compared with scientists’ processes and they have to be acquired by a sort of special training To
hear all these large wordsyou would think that the mind of a man of science must be
constituted differently from that of his fellow men

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参考译文许普通思维活动根法科学家思维程相认
思维程必须某种专门训练掌握听面夸张言词会科学家思
维结构普通思维结构相
➢ 单词速记
hallmark ['hɔlmɑk] n纯度印记特点特征
drawback ['drɔbæk] n缺点利条件
continuity [kɔnti'njuiti] n连续连续性衔接
continual [kən'tinjuəl] a间断停次重复频频
continuous [kən'tinjuəs] a连续断断延伸
constant ['kɒnst(ə)nt] a变恒定常n常数恒量
ambiguity [æmbɪ'gjuːɪtɪ] n模棱两歧义
ambivalence [æmˈbɪvələns] n矛盾心理
digest [daɪ'dʒest dɪ] v 消化理解摘录n摘
ingest [ɪn'dʒest] v咽吸收
congest [kən'dʒest] v堵塞拥挤
insight ['ɪnsaɪt] n洞察力
discernment [dɪˈsɜːnmənt] n识力
penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n] n洞察力
theme [θiːm] n题
thematic [θɪ'mætɪk] a题旋律
leaflet ['liflit] n传单散页印刷品
brochure ['brəʊʃə brɒ'ʃʊə] n册子
booklet ['buklit] n册子
NO39考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The chairman made a(n) _____ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting
[浙江学 2012 年真题]
A intensive B intermediate C preliminary D operational
2 A taxicab and a laundry truck missed each other by inches on Sixth Avenue stopping in such a
position that each _____ the other’s progress [浙江学 2012 年真题]
A implored B implemented C impeded D imparted
答案1C 2C
➢ 难句练

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New sources of energy must be found and this will take time but it is not likely to result in any
situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times
past For an indefinite period from here on mankind is going to advance cautiously and consider
itself lucky that it can advance at all
参考译文（）必须找新源需时间感觉种源廉价
充足情况出现漫长时间类谨慎前进感幸
运确实够前进
➢ 单词速记
preliminary [pri'liminəri] a初步n预备步骤
primary ['praiməri] a首初
primitive ['prɪmɪtɪv] a原始早期简单粗糙
intensive [ɪn'tensɪv] a加强集中精工细作
intermediate[ɪntə'miːdɪət] a中间中级
operational [ɔpə'reiʃənəl] a运转（） 操作
operable ['ɔpərəbl] a实行动手术
operative ['ɒp(ə)rətɪv] a运转中起作
impede [ɪm'piːd] v阻碍阻止
pedal ['pedl] n踏板踏脚v踩踏板脚蹬
pedestrian [pi'destriən] n行步行者
pedicure ['pedɪkjʊə] nv 足疗修脚
implore [im'plɔ ] v恳求乞求
explore [ik'splɔ ] v探索
deplore [dɪ'plɔː] v悲叹痛惜
implement ['ɪmplɪm(ə)nt] v生效实施n器具
impart [ɪm'pɑːt] v告知透露赋予予
NO40考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Donor fatigue and _____ of the country’s poverty are now causing those hopes to wither [南
京学 2014 年真题]
A expenditure B extremity C wreckage D supremacy
2 _____ commutation via the telegraph began in the 1840s just before the Civil War and via the
telephone just afterward (1870s) [北京学 2009 年真题]
A Instantaneous B Spontaneous C Simultaneous D Instinctive

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46

答案1B 2A
➢ 汉英译练
发展世界两题维护世界加强友合作促进发展
国民愿中国西方国家然国情系列国际问题具广泛致
利益中国政府民愿等互利基础包括西方国家世界国政府民
道发展崇高事业做出贡献[中山学 2010 年真题节选]
参考译文Peace and development are now the two main subjects in the world Maintaining
the peace of the world strengthening the friendship and cooperation among countries and
promoting the communal development are the common desire of people in all countries
Although the national condition of China and western nations is different we have the
widespread consistent benefit in a series of vital international problems Basing on the equality
and mutual benefit foundation Chinese government and people hope together with any other
countries’ governments and their people including the western ones to do contribution for the
loyal enterprise of peace and the development of the world
➢ 单词速记
extremity [ik'stremiti] n极端极限头
expenditure [iks'penditʃə] n费花费
expend [ik'spend] v花费消费
expense [ik'spens] n花费开支
wreckage ['rekidʒ] n残骸
wreck [rek] v破坏造成…失事n严重损坏（车飞机船） 精神身体已跨
supremacy [s(j)uː'preməsɪ] n高（权力权威位）
supreme [suː'priːm] a高高重
instantaneous [instən'teinjəs] a刻瞬间
spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs] a发动然
simultaneous [siməl'teiniəs] a时发生
instinctive [in'stiŋktiv] a天生直觉
distinct [dis'tiŋkt] a截然清楚明显
extinct [ik'stiŋkt] a灭绝灭种





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47

NO41考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Because of the sheer _____ of the system many badly needed reforms were never introduced
[中央校 2010 年真题]
A inevitability B equity C inertia D empathy
2 All instruments that come into contact with the patient must be ____ before being used by
others [医学考博 2009 年真题]
A sterilized B labeled C quarantined D retained
答案1C 2A
➢ 难句练
There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the intelligence than there is on
how to interpret or classify them But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is
one who can grasp ideas readilymake distinctionsreason logicallyand make use of verbal and
mathematical symbols in solving problems
参考译文智力词指表现意见较致表现解释分
类法般认智力够迅速领会思想区分事物进行逻辑
推理运文字数字符号解决问题
➢ 单词速记
inertia [ɪ'nɜːʃə] n活力迟钝惰性惯性
inert [ɪ'nɜːt] a 迟钝呆滞行动活动力
inertial [ɪ'nɜːʃ(ə)l] a惯性
inevitability [ɪnevɪtə'bɪlətɪ] n必然性
inevitable [ɪn'evɪtəb(ə)l] a必然避免
evitable ['evɪtəbl] a避免
equity ['ekwɪtɪ] n公
equate [ɪ'kweɪt] v相等
equivalent [ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt] a相等等价 n相等物等价物
equality [i'kwɔləti] n相等等
equable ['ekwəbl] a稳稳定
empathy ['empəθɪ] n感情移入感神入
apathy ['æpəθɪ] n感情冷漠
antipathy [æn'tɪpəθɪ] n相容反感厌恶
sterilize ['sterəlaiz] v消毒杀菌绝育

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label ['leibl] n标签称号v贴标签…称
quarantine ['kwɔrəntin] vn进行检验隔离
retain [ri'tein] v保留保持
detain [di'tein] v阻留拘留
sustain [sə'stein] v支撑供养
abstain [əb'stein] v避开节制
NO42考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 No one expected him to _____ against his former employer [浙江学 2014 年真题]
A deaden B testify C certify D allege
2 The reception was attended by various _____ members of the local community and
representatives of regional industries [西南财学 2014 年真题]
A protuberant B conspicuous C prominent D projecting
答案1B 2C
➢ 难句练
It is this deep diversity in the use of English by speakers with different mother tongues that
invalidates the claim that English is an imperialist adversary an eliminating killer language
参考译文正母语英语时产生种深刻差异否定说法：
英语帝国义恶魔种毁灭性杀手语言
➢ 单词速记
testify ['testifai] v作证证明
testimony ['testiməni] n证词
protest [prəu'test 'prəu] v抗议
attest [ə'test] v证明
intestate [in'testeit] a没留遗嘱
deaden ['dedən] v减低（某物）力量强度（ 某某事）感觉迟钝
strengthen ['streŋθ(ə)n ŋkθ(ə)n] v加强
sharpen ['ʃɑpən] v削尖磨快
wooden ['wudən] a木制僵硬
certify ['sətifai] v证实证明
ascertain [ˌæsəˈteɪn] v确定查明
certificate [æsə'tein] n证明书v发证明

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allege [ə'ledʒ] v宣称断言辩解
prominent ['prɔminənt] a显著杰出
eminent ['eminənt] a出众突出
supereminent [sjupə'eminənt] a卓越出类拔萃
protuberant [prə'tjuːb(ə)r(ə)nt] a突出凸起隆起
conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] a明显
projecting [prəu'dʒektiŋ] a突出伸出
inject [ɪn'dʒekt] v注射
deject [di'dʒekt] v沮丧
eject [ɪ'dʒekt] v喷射逐出
NO43考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was
very _____ [济学 2014 年真题]
A obscure B indefinite C dubious D intriguing
2 The muscular _____ can affect the way we feel mentally [医学考博 2015 年真题]
A potency B fiber C lethargy D synthesis
答案1A 2C
➢ 难句练
Computer crime a phrase denoting illegal and surreptitious attempts to invade data banks in
order to steal or modify records or to release over computer networks software called a virus
that destroys data and programs has grown at an alarming rate since the development of
computer communications
参考译文着计算机通讯发展计算机犯罪已令惊恐速度增长计算机犯罪
术语指非法秘密侵入数库盗取修改数记录者计算机网络散布病毒软件
破坏数程序行
➢ 单词速记
obscure [əb'skjʊə] a模糊著名 v分明遮掩
indefinite [ɪn'defɪnɪt] a确定限期
definite ['defɪnɪt] a明确肯定
definition [difi'niʃən] n定义清晰度
define [di'fain] v…定义限定
finite ['fainait] a限

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50

confine [kən'faɪn] v限制
dubious ['djuːbɪəs] a怀疑握问题住
intriguing [in'triɡiŋ] a饶兴味迷
intrigue [ɪn'triːg] v激起…奇心迷住耍阴谋施诡计
lethargy ['leθədʒɪ] n死气沉沉力气
lethal ['liθəl] a致命破坏性
fiber ['faibə] n（动植物神肌肉）纤维质结构品格性情
potency ['pəutənsi] n效
potent ['pəutənt] a效力威力说服力强
potential [pəˈtenʃl] a潜n潜力潜
synthesis ['sinθisis] n综合合成
NO44考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Neither is it almost seen that very beautiful persons are otherwise of great virtue as if nature
were rather busy not to _____ than in labor to produce excellency [中国社会科学院 2014 年真
题]
A err B omit C escalate D slip
2 The town was flooded when the river burst its banks To make it worse the storm
_____outside [四川学 2014 年真题]
A raided B ragged C raged D reaped
答案1A 2C
➢ 难句练
Along with this disparagement of a compliment is the American tendency to laugh at one’s own
mistakes and admit one’s weaknesses
参考译文仅仅鄙视溜须拍马美国嘲错误承认弱点
➢ 单词速记
err [ə] v 犯错误
omit [əu'mit] v省略删遗漏
abolish [ə'bɒlɪʃ] v废(法律制度风俗)
cancel ['kænsəl] v撤销（合契约计划约会）
emit [ɪ'mɪt] v散发发射（声光热）
submit [səb'mit] v提交服屈服
transmit [trænzˈmɪt] v传送传达

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51

escalate ['eskəleit] v（某事物）逐步增长发展
slip [slɪp] v滑（倒） 溜走降跌落 n疏漏差错
glide [glaɪd] v滑行
slide [slaid] v滑动
rage [reidʒ] v（风）狂吹（ 浪）汹涌（ 战争等）激烈进行
v 发怒发火n狂怒
rag [ræg] v戏弄某n恶作剧碎布破布抹布
ragged ['ræɡid] a（衣服）破旧（ 外形）规刺耳
raid [reid] v（警察等）突然查抄突入搜捕劫掠劫夺]n
reap [rip] v收割获
NO45考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The problem is inherent and _____ in any democracy but it has been more severe in ours
during the past quartercentury because of the near universal denigration of government politics
and politicians [复旦学 2012 年真题]
A perishable B periodical C perverse D perennial
2 When a _____ has been accepted for publication it is passed to an editor for detailed scrutiny
[吉林学 2013 年真题]
A mortgage B monopoly C manuscript D maneuver
答案1B 2C
➢ 汉英译练
国家气象局数显示年中国均雾霾天数已创出 52 年然政府部门采
取工业企业关停减产措施应雾霾肆虐收效甚微雾霾正生活产生越
越负面效应：学校停课汽车限行高速封闭更关部门尴尬制造出雾霾
空气污染物源目前然谜京津冀频繁发生雾霾起年形
成具体原暂定数专家出答案重污染天气形成原二：污染物排
放总量利气象条件[浙江学 2014 年真题节选]
参考译文According to the data from the National Weather Bureau so far this year’s average
number of days with haze has already exceeded the past highest record in the previous 52years
In order to cope with the issue haze caused government had taken actions such as closing down
industries and decreasing enterprises yield but with little effect Haze exerts more and more
negative effects on people’s lives class suspension expressway closure and car restrictions What
made the authorities more embarrassed is that the sources producing the air polluant of the

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52

haze is still a mystery It has been several years since the BeijingTianjinHebei regions were hit by
fog haze But no conclusion for the specific causes of its formation has been reached Most of the
experts believe that two main reasons attribute to the heavy pollution weather excessive
discharge of pollutants and adverse weather conditions
➢ 单词速记
periodical [piəri'ɔdikəl] a周期定期n期刊
periodic [pɪərɪ'ɒdɪk] a周期定期
perishable ['periʃəbl] a易腐坏会枯萎
perish ['perɪʃ] v毁灭死亡（ 某物）腐烂（ 橡胶）失弹性老化
publish ['pʌblɪʃ] v出版
vanish ['vænɪʃ] v消失
expire [ɪk'spaɪə ek] v 死亡期满
perverse [pə'vɜːs] a（指）固执错误（ 指行）性（ 指感情）情理
universe ['junivəs] n宇宙世界领域
converse [kən'vəs] v交谈a相反
reverse [ri'vəs] v倒退颠倒
perennial [pə'reniəl] a持久反复出现（ 指植物）年生
centennial [sen'tenɪəl] n百年纪念a百年
manuscript ['mænjʊskrɪpt] n手稿原稿
manual [ˈmænjʊəl] n手册指南a手工
manufacture [mænjʊ'fæktʃə] v加工制造
maneuver [məˈnuːvə] vn 操机动演
mortgage [ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ] vn抵押
immortal [ɪ'mɔːt(ə)l] a永生朽
mortality [mɔːˈtælɪtɪ] n死亡率致命性
monopoly [məˈnɒpəlɪ] n垄断专卖权
monorail [ˈmɒnəʊˌreɪl] n单轨火车
monarch [ˈmɒnək] n君高统治者
NO46考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 One of the main reasons is that the university’s_____ attracts students and faculty staff all over
the world [清华学 2008 年真题]
A fraud B respondent C misconduct D prestige

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2 In the late 19th century Jules Verne the master of science fiction foresaw many of the
technological wonders that are_____ today [厦门学 2014 年真题]
A transient B commonplace C implicit D elementary
答案1D 2B
➢ 难句练
If we mean by capitalism a method of organizing the economy which rests on the profit motive
and the free play of market forces then we can be quite sure that it will be around for the 21st
century The motivation to compete to own and acquire wealth is a fundamental fact of human
existence just like the need to eat or sleep It’s not going to be eradicated [中国矿业学 2015
年真题节选]
参考译文果说资义制度指种基利润动机市场力量发挥济
组织方法确信 21 世纪继续存需吃饭睡觉竞争拥
获取财富动力类生存基事实会消
➢ 单词速记
prestige [pre'stiː(d)ʒ] n威信威
prestigious [pre'stɪdʒəs] a名享声誉
fraud [frɔːd] n欺骗诈骗骗子
respondent [rɪˈspɒndənt] n告
respond [rɪˈspɒnd] v回答做出反应
response [rɪˈspɒns] n响应反应回答
responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlɪtɪ] n责义务
responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbəl] a承担责责感责重
misconduct [mɪsˈkɒndʌkt] v端行疏忽职守
misdeem [mɪs'diːm] v错认
mistrust [ˌmɪsˈtrʌst] v信
commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs] a常 n陈词滥调（ 普通）事情题
transient [ˈtrænzɪənt] a短暂时
transition [trænˈzɪʃən] n渡转变
transit [ˈtrænsɪt] vn运送通
implicit [ɪmˈplɪsɪt] a含蓄暗示疑问绝
explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] a明确直言
complicate ['kɒmplɪkeɪt] v复杂化卷入
elementary [elɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] a基简单初级基础

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54

NO47考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The country’s deficit that year _____ to a record 1698 billion dollars [北京学 2011 年真题]
A soared B soured C sored D sourced
2 Stores and supermarkets have been _____ with each other to attract customers [山东学
2014 年真题]
A striving B vying C conquering D sprouting
答案1A 2B
➢ 难句练
Once you accept that competition via markets and prices is the main driving force of economic
life the second lesson is that while this is necessary it is not a sufficient mechanism for ordering
society Pure free capitalism had a brief if powerful heyday from the late 1970S to the early
1990s but it is now clear that phase is over If the denial of capitalism has utterly failed so has
the belief that markets alone are sufficient control though it has not failed quite so
spectacularly [中国矿业学 2015 年真题节选]
参考译文旦认市场价格竞争济生活驱动力第二验教训
种竞争避免种机制足帮助建立序社会 20 世纪 70
年代末 90 年代初完全资义短暂强鼎盛时期现已
清楚阶段结束果资义制度否定已彻底失败种市场足调控
想法——然失败太引注目
➢ 单词速记
soar [sɔː] v猛增v高飞腾飞v（情绪期等）高涨v高耸屹立
sour [ˈsaʊə] v（）变酸（ ）变馊（ ）变乖戾（暴躁）[a
sore [sɔː] a疼痛恼火极度n痛处疮口
source [sɔːs] n源出处发源
vie [vaɪ] v某（某事物）激烈竞争某争夺某事物
strive [straɪv] v（获实现某事物）努力奋斗斗争
conquer [ˈkɒŋkə] v 征服（某事物） 赢（爱慕赞誉等） 击败（敌手等）
克服（障碍情绪等）
conqueror [ˈkɒŋkərə] n征服者
overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] v克服战胜
sprout [spraʊt] v发芽生出产生 n新芽


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55

NO48考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The _____prevents the people in the two neighboring nations from living in peace [吉林学
2013 年真题]
A brevity B amenity C enmity D fidelity
2 We would like to _____ our customers of the best possible service [四川学 2014 年真题]
A assure B ensure C insure D ensue
答案1C 2A
➢ 难句练
Economists focus on the way in which individuals groups business enterprises and governments
seek to achieve efficiently any economic objective they select Other fields of study also
contribute to this knowledge Psychology and ethics try to explain how objectives are formed
history records changes in human objectives and sociology interprets human behavior in social
contexts
参考译文济学家关注群体商业企业政府试图效实现选定
济目标方式领域研究助理解：心理学伦理学试图解释目标
形成历史学记录着追求目标变化社会学社会环境角度解释
行
➢ 单词速记
enmity ['enmɪtɪ] n敌意
brevity ['brevɪtɪ] n简洁短暂
brief [briːf] a简洁短暂 n概摘
abbreviate [ə'briːvɪeɪt] v缩写缩短省略
amenity [əˈmiːnɪtɪ] n便利设施愉快适宜
amity [ˈæmɪtɪ] n友睦
fidelity [fɪ'delɪtɪ] n忠诚逼真精确
confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] a信心
diffident [ˈdɪfɪdənt] a胆怯缺乏信
confide [kənˈfaɪd] v信赖信托吐露（秘密）
assure [əˈʃʊə] v某确信某保证（消某思想怀疑担心）
ensure [in'ʃuə] v保证安全（确信某行力量产生果）
insure [in'ʃuə] v…保险确保
ensue [in'sju] v接着发生接踵
pursue [pə'sjuː] v追赶追求继续

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56

NO49考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Hearing the news she could feel anger _____ inside her [中国科学院 2013 年真题]
A stumbling B staggering C twisting D surging
2 In that country the coins are so _____ that one has to carry great quantities to make a single
purchase [航空航天学 2016 年真题]
A diminished B debased C degraded D defaced
答案1D 2A
➢ 英译汉练
Jobs came of age in a moment of farreaching economic social and technological change that we
now call the Information Revolution He has had a sense—analytic and intuitive—that in a time of
great transformation a lot is up for grabs [中国科学院 2011 年真题]
参考译文乔布斯成年时恰逢济社会技术发生着深远变化说
信息革命具分析力直觉方面天分知晓变革时期机会抓
➢ 单词速记
surge [sədʒ] vn（感情等）洋溢奔放（ 群）蜂拥出（ 波涛）汹涌奔腾
stagger ['stæɡə] v摇晃蹒跚吃惊错开
stumble ['stʌmbl] v绊倒跌跌撞撞走（ 说话等时）结结巴巴
twist [twist] vn缠绕转动歪曲扭伤捻搓
diminish [di'miniʃ] v减少降低缩（热情体力物资） 减低（重性） 贬低
debase [di'beis] v降低质量位价值
degrade ['di'ɡreid] v贬低降低（某）身分（ 某物）降解分解退化
deface [di'feis] v损坏（某物）外观清晰度
NO50考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 It would be _____ to think that this could solve all the area’s problems straight away [复旦
学 2012 年真题]
A subtle B feeble C nasty D naive
2 Mary once_____ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music [电子科技学
2014 年真题]
A merged B collaborated C coincided D constituted

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57

答案1D 2B
➢ 汉译英练
精神立国精神强精神民族赖长久生存灵魂唯精神
达定高度民族历史洪流中屹立倒奋勇前伟长征精神已深深融
入中华民族血脉灵魂成鼓舞激励中国民断攻坚克难胜利走胜利强
精神动力
参考译文A person without spirit cannot stand tall a country without spirit cannot be strong
The spirit of a people is the essence upon which they depend for their longterm survival Only
with such a spirit can a people stand firm and move boldly forward through the turbulence of
history The spirit of the Long March has been infused deep into the veins and souls of the
Chinese nation It has become a powerful inner drive spurring the Chinese people to constantly
surmount difficulties and advance from victory to victory
➢ 单词速记
naive [naɪ'iːv nɑː'iːv] a天真轻信
subtle ['sʌtl] a细微巧妙狡诈敏锐
feeble ['fibl] a衰弱微弱力
nasty ['nɑːstɪ] a令厌恶恶意危险严重
collaborate [kə'læbəreɪt] v合作协作（尤指创作生产某事物） 通敌勾结
elaborate [ɪ'læb(ə)rət] v详述a精心制作详
belabor [bɪ'lebə] v痛抨击度说明
merge [mədʒ] v结合合
blend [blend] v混合混杂 n混合交融混合物
mix [mɪks] v混合配制混淆 n混合混合物
mingle ['miŋɡl] v混合相交
coincide [kəuin'said] vi 时发生相致重叠
constitute ['kɔnstitjut] v组成构成设立命
constitution [kɔnsti'tjuʃən] n宪法章程体制组成
NO51考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The investigation _____ evidence of a largescale illegal trade in wild birds [海交通学
2012 年真题]
A uncovered B outweighed C overwhelmed D evolved

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58

2 The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City _____ shock and anger throughout the
world [中国政法学 2015 年真题]
A tempted B provoked C summoned D enveloped
答案1A 2B
➢ 英译汉练
The impact of decentralization trends of course extends well beyond cities Sprawling
development patterns are destabilizing many of the suburbs that surround America’s cities Older
suburbs are experiencing the same challenges as cities failing schools persistent crime and the
loss of jobs and businesses to other further out suburbs Even suburban areas that are
developing rapidly are finding that explosive growth has its drawbacks especially in the form of
overcrowded schools but also in long commutes and the inability of local governments to pay for
new roads sewers and other infrastructure [北京师范学 2015 年真题]
参考译文然分散化趋势影响远远超出城市范围序扩张发展格局破坏着全
美城市周围许郊区稳定年代较久郊区受着市区样挑战：学校教育质量
况愈犯罪屡禁止业商业机会流失更远郊区发展迅速郊区
出现爆炸式增长弊端尤体现方面：学校度拥挤班交通耗时长
政府力出资建造新道路水道基础设施
➢ 单词速记
uncover [ʌn'kʌvə] v揭开…盖子揭露
outweigh [aut'wei] v重量价值重性超（某事物）
overwhelm [əuvə'hwelm] v淹没陷入（悲痛绝等） 压倒制服（尤指数量胜）
overwhelming [əuvə'hwelmiŋ] a势挡压倒巨
evolve [i'vɔlv] v演变进化
provoke [prəu'vəuk] v激怒引起
tempt [tempt] v引起…兴趣诱惑
summon ['sʌmən] v召唤召集鼓起（勇气） 振作（精神）
admonish [əd'mɔniʃ] v告诫劝告
envelop [ɪn'veləp en] v覆盖包住包围






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59

NO52考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 To the ____ values of liberty equality and a benevolent Christian morality were now added
the middleclass virtuesespecially of new Englandof hard work honesty and integrity the
rewards of individual effort and obedience to parents and legitimate authority [中国社会科学
院 2014 年真题]
A disproportionate B incipient C resplendent D participatory
2 One can understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of
their eyes and ____ to express thoughts [民学 2009 年真题]
A dilemmas B countenances C concessions D junctions
答案1C 2B
➢ 英译汉练
The only advice indeed that one person can give another about reading is to take no advice to
follow your own instincts to use your own reason to come to your own conclusions If this is
agreed between us then I feel at liberty to put forward a few ideas and suggestions because you
will not allow them to fetter that independence which is the most important quality that a reader
can possess [中国科学院 2014 年真题]
参考译文事实 阅读方面惟建议采纳建议
直觉理智出结果达成识拘
束提出法建议会法建议禁锢独立见解独立见解正
读者应该具备重品质
➢ 单词速记
resplendent [rɪ'splend(ə)nt] a光辉华丽
disproportionate [disprə'pɔʃənət] a成例
portion ['pɔːʃ(ə)n] n部分份v分配
proportion [prəu'pɔʃən] n例均衡
proportionate [prəu'pɔʃənit] a成例相称
incipient [in'sipiənt] a初始早期
participatory [pɑtɪsɪ'peɪtərɪ] a供分享参
participate [pɑ'tisipeit] v参分享
countenance ['kauntənəns] n面容表情支持 v支持
dilemma [dɪ'lemə daɪ] n窘境进退两难

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concession [kən'seʃən] n步特许认
junction ['dʒʌŋkʃən] n交叉点连接会合
juncture ['dʒʌŋktʃə] n关头交界处
adjunct ['ædʒʌŋkt] a附属 n附属物
injunction [in'dʒʌŋkʃən] n命令禁令
NO53考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Teenage children began to assert their independence and this can lead to a good deal of _____
in the family [南京学 2015 年真题]
A controversy B friction C restriction D contradiction
2 Humor can also be a powerful _____ against stress and misfortune [医学考博 2013 年真题]
A bravery B blossom C buffer D buffet
答案1B 2C
➢ 英译汉练
One of the fastest growing areas in Internet applications is the adoption of Internet technologies
for the development of corporate networks Many public sectors and commercial organizations
throughout the world are accelerating their paces in building corporate networks based on
Internet technologies allowing them to roll out their private Intranets [武汉学 2014 年真题
节选]
参考译文互联网应中发展快领域开发企业网络互联网技术全世界
公关部门商业机构加速创建基互联网技术企业网允许推出
联网
➢ 单词速记
friction ['frikʃən] n摩擦（ 派间观点）矛盾突
controversy ['kɔntrəvəsi] n（公开）辩战
restriction [rɪ'strɪkʃ(ə)n] n限制约束
limit ['lɪmɪt] v限制限定
confine [kən'faɪn] v限制禁闭
contradiction [kɒntrə'dɪkʃ(ə)n] n反驳（ 两种说法事实间致）矛盾
buffer ['bʌfə] n缓区缓器 v缓
bravery ['breɪv(ə)rɪ] n勇敢勇气
blossom ['blɔsəm] n花 v开花发展长成
buffet ['bʌfit] v（某某物）推推n击饮食柜台助餐

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NO54考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 His arm was _____ from the shark’s mouth and reattached but the boy who nearly died
remained in a delicate condition [厦门学院 2014 年真题]
A retrieved B retained C repelled D restored
2 The country’s failure to abide by the Kyoto Protocol was _____in all newspapers [四川学
2014 年真题]
A announced B denounced C renounced D trounced
答案1A 2B
➢ 汉译英练
文艺切创新直接间接源民 世事洞明皆学问情练达文章艺
术放飞想象翅膀定脚踩坚实文艺创作方法百条千条
根关键牢办法扎根民扎根生活关象牙塔里会持久文艺灵感
创作激情
参考译文The people are the source of all innovations in literature and art directly or
indirectly A grasp of mundane affairs is genuine knowledge understanding of worldly wisdom is
true learning Arts can fly on the wings of imagination high in the sky but artists must keep their
feet firmly on the ground There are hundreds or thousands of ways of creating art but the most
important and reliable is the one that is peoplecentered and realitybased There is no sustained
inspiration or passion for art to be found in an ivory tower
➢ 单词速记
retrieve [ri'triv] v取回检索挽回恢复
retain [ri'tein] v保持保留
repel [ri'pel] v击退驱排斥厌恶
restore [ri'stɔ] v恢复修复
denounce [di'nauns] v谴责告发
announce [ə'nauns] v宣布预告
renounce [ri'nauns] v宣布放弃（权惯）拒绝承认断绝关系
trounce [trauns] v败痛严惩




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NO55考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 They both watched as the crime scene technicians took samples of various fibers and bagged
them dusted for fingerprints took pictures and tried to___ what could have happened [复旦
学 2012 年真题]
A rehearse B reiterate C reinforce D reenact
2 The speaker was very much _____ by rude words and behavior of the audience in the hall [清
华学 2007 年真题]
A jerked B incensed C laced D limped
答案1D 2B
➢ 汉译英练
学中学学非普通基知识学四年授课业相
粗浅学识世常称学高学府名称易滋误解学问言
学研究初步研究学问里做学问算粗涉藩篱注重研究
学问方法实学止境生时间嫌太短古皓首穷头发白
继续研究样研究中确实浓厚趣味[复旦学 2012 年真题]
参考译文
From elementary school to middle school what has been learned is nothing but some
general rudiment of knowledge Even what you are imparted during fouryear university is also
something superficial Universities are usually referred to the highest educational institution
which tends to breed the illusion that there is no more to learn after university
The research institutes of universities are just the places where knowledge is primarily
studied But even there you get only the first taste of learning where emphasis is on research
methodology and practice There is no satiety in study and one’s whole life is still not enough for
learning That’s why ancient people continued with study even when their hair had turned hoary
However indeed there was strong interest in this process
➢ 单词速记
reenact [ˈriːɪˌnækt] v重新制定扮演展现
enact [ɪ'nækt e] v演出展现制定通（法令）
rehearse [rɪ'hɜːs] v排练排演述背诵
reiterate [riː'ɪtəreɪt] v重申反复做
iterate ['ɪtəreɪt] v反复说某事提出

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reinforce [riːɪn'fɔːs] v加固加强
incense ['ɪnsens] v怒激怒
jerk [dʒək] v猛拉猛然动颤动
lace [leɪs] v系带系牢攻击抨击 n 花边鞋带饰带少量烈酒 limp [lɪmp] v跛行
困难航行
limb [lim] n肢翼分支
NO56考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _____ character [山东学 2013
年真题]
A gracious B suspicious C unique D particular
2 Most drugstores and big supermarkets have pharmacy department where the pharmacist will
fill your _____ [济学 2013 年真题]
A presentation B preposition C preservation D prescription
答案1B 2D
➢ 英译汉练
The most profound optimism underlying higher education today is the simultaneous recognition
that on the one hand differences of view background and perspective are real and important
and on the other hand people who hold those differences can come together for four years on a
beautiful hilltop listen to one another with tolerance and respect [中国政法学 2014 年真题
节选]
参考译文现高等教育值乐观点时意识两方面
法背景观点重二持观点相聚起美丽山顶
处四年相互容忍相互尊重中相互倾听
➢ 单词速记
suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs] a疑心疑
gracious ['greɪʃəs] a亲切蔼优美雍容华贵
graceful ['ɡreisful] a优美体
unique [juː'niːk] a独二极寻常
particular [pəˈtɪkjʊlə(r)] a特定特殊讲究详细
prescription [pris'kripʃən] n处方药方

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prescribe [prɪ'skraɪb] v开药规定指定
presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n] n展示描述陈述介绍赠送
present ['prezənt pri'zent] n礼物目前a现出席
v 赠送呈现介绍提出呈交
preposition [prepə'ziʃən] n介词
preservation [prezə'veiʃən] n保存保留
preserve [pri'zəv] v保持维持保存保藏腌制
NO57考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 In some California housing estates a key alone is insufficient to get someone in the door his or
her voiceprint must also be_____ [中国科学院 2013 年真题]
A duplicated B perceived C acquired D verified
2 The United Nations Conferences on the law of the sea would soon produce an oceanmining
treaty following its ____ declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind [吉林
学 2012 年真题]
A unanimous B abstract C autonomous D almighty
答案1D 2A
➢ 英译汉练
The Internet unavoidably will alter our sense of community and remove some of the constraints
previously associated with geographical boundaries The Internet and Intranet are presenting
opportunities and challenges to individuals and enterprises They will reward those with the
ability and vision to harness their power realizing their constraints and capable of developing
solutions in overcoming these limitations [武汉学 2014 年真题]
参考译文互联网避免改变社区意识消域边界产生某
限制特网联网正企业带机遇挑战网络力
远见带回报利力认识局限找突破局限
方法
➢ 单词速记
verify ['verɪfaɪ] v核实查证明证实
duplicate [ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt] a复制副n复制品副
perceive [pə'siːv] v感觉察觉理解认

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acquire [ə'kwaɪə] v取获学
unanimous [juː'nænɪməs] a全体致致意
animate ['ænɪmeɪt] a生命v生气鼓舞
equanimous [i'kwæniməs] a沉着镇定
longanimous [lɒŋ'ɡænɪməs] a坚韧忍耐
abstract ['æbstrækt] n摘v提取a抽象
protract [prə'trækt] v延长伸展
detract [dɪ'trækt] v减损贬低
autonomous [ɔː'tɒnəməs] a治
almighty [ɔl'maiti] a全限权力极
NO58考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 His _____ directions confused us we did not know which of the two roads to take [南京学
2015 年真题]
A ambiguous B complicated C arbitrary D intricate
2 After his recovery from illness he is determined to _____ what he had been doing to attain the
goal [民学 2008 年真题]
A assume B consume C presume D resume
答案1A 2D
➢ 英译汉练
So college professors routinely encounter students who have never written anything more than
short answers on exams who do not read much at all who lack foundational skills in math and
science yet are completely convinced of their abilities and resist any criticism of their work to
the point of anger and tears [中国科学院 2016 年真题节选]
参考译文 学教授遇学生样：会试卷写简单答案
外动笔写东西读书缺乏基数理技力信心满满
拒绝接受针作业批评甚哭闹程度
➢ 单词速记
ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a模棱两含糊清
complicated ['kɔmplikeitid] a复杂难懂

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explicate ['eksplikeit] v说明解释
supplicate ['sʌplikeit] v哀求恳请
arbitrary ['ɑbitrəri] a意武断专制
intricate ['intrikət] a错综复杂
resume [ri'zjum 'zum] v重新开始继续进行恢复
assume [ə'sjuːm] v假设承担采取
consume [kən'sjuːm] v花费消耗充满毁灭
presume [prɪ'zjuːm] v假定昧（做）
NO59考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Our manager is so _____in his thinking that he never listens to new ideas [厦门学 2013 年
真题]
A stiff B rigid C tense D tight
2 Make sure you pour the juice into the glass without _____it [四川学 2014 年真题]
A splitting B spilling C spinning D spitting
答案1B 2B
➢ 汉译英练
类事业样科学追求完全客观——思想意识济必然发挥作
承认点迈接受科学真实面目第步：科学探索物质世界虚幻中寻
求真理高尚瑕疵
As is true of any human endeavor the pursuit of science cannot be entirely objective — ideology
and economics inevitably play roles Recognizing this is the first step toward accepting science for
what it truly is the flawed but noble scientific quest to sort truth through fiction in the physical
world
➢ 单词速记
rigid ['rɪdʒɪd] a严格死板刚硬
stiff [stɪf] a僵直生硬费劲
tense [tens] a紧张拉紧
tight [tait] a紧身紧（牢固）（时间费）紧密封
spill [spɪl] vn溢出洒落
split [splɪt] vn分裂劈开分担
spin [spin] vn旋转纺纱织网甩干眩晕
spit [spit] v吐出n唾液

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NO60考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 In her bright yellow coat she was easily_____ in the crowd [复旦学 2011 年真题]
A accessible B identifiable C negligible D incredible
2 The____ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike [北
京航天航空学 2016 年真题]
A incompatible B exceeding C instantaneous D eternal
答案1B 2D
➢ 汉译英练
五年前果中国学生算入伍兵话需勇气天越
越学生选择入伍兵功部队高级求鼓励学生入伍
兵新政策
24 岁周金融专业毕业生目光转部队求发展年轻
月初刚刚通征召入伍体检希通部队严格训练强身健体锻炼心志
担心入伍事业发展相反倒认入伍参军身事业发展处[浙
江学 2013 年真题]
参考译文
If a Chinese college student intended to enlist as a soldier in the army it took a lot of
courage five years ago But today more and more college students choose to become an army
soldier due to the needs of the armies for senior talents as well as the new policies encouraging
students to join the army
24yearold Xiao Zhou a finance major graduate is also turning his attention to the force in
order to seek his own development Earlier this month he just passed the physical examination
of the call to army I hope a stocky body and a strong mind can be gained by the thorough
training of the force I’m not bothered about my career development after joining the army on
the contrary I think it benefits my career development
➢ 单词速记
identifiable [ai'dentifaiəbl] a辨认认明
identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v认出鉴定…等
accessible [ək'sesəbl] a易接进入
access ['ækses] n通道接 v存取
negligible ['neglɪdʒɪb(ə)l] a忽略计微足道

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incredible [ɪn'kredɪb(ə)l] a难置信惊
credible ['kredɪb(ə)l] a信值信
credulous ['kredjʊləs] a易信轻信
eternal [i'tənəl] a永久休止永恒
incompatible [ɪnkəm'pætɪb(ə)l] a相容协调致合
compatible [kəm'pætɪb(ə)l] a兼容存
exceed [ik'sid] v超超出
instantaneous [instən'teinjəs] a瞬间时
NO61考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The storm was _____ and changed course constantly at sea at that time [吉林学 2013 年真
题]
A chaste B candid C chaotic D cardinal
2 Many buildings here do not allow smoking some will permit smoking only in _____ areas [
海交通学 2012 年真题]
A designated B designed C dedicated D descended
答案1C 2C
➢ 英译汉练
One might ask why speculation is permitted when there is so real a danger of loss The basic
reason is that speculation can perform useful functions in the economy Buying a commodity or
the stock in the belief that prices will rise speeds market equilibrium and encourages faster entry
of more suppliers If the price change lagged until after all actual commodity shortage had
occurred the fluctuation would probably be sharper and more sudden [北京理工学 2008 年
真题节选]
参考译文许会问然投机会带风险造成损失什允许进
行投机活动呢？根原投机济中发挥益作相信价格会
涨购买商品股票行加速市场均衡鼓励更供应商更快进入市场果价格
变化滞甚切实商品短缺出现价格波动会更剧烈更突然
➢ 单词速记
chaotic [kei'ɔtik] a处混乱状态完全秩序
chaos ['keiɔs] n混乱紊乱
chaste [tʃeist] a纯真道德简单

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candid ['kændid] a率直坦白诚实
cardinal ['kɑdinəl] a重基深红色 n红衣教
dedicated ['dedikeitid] a专注献身专
dedicate ['dedɪkeɪt] v奉献题献
designated ['deziɡneitid] a指定
designate ['dezɪgneɪt] v指定标出指派
design [di'zain] v设计预定指定
descend [di'send] v降源袭击沦
NO62考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The American students came to our school in November and we then made a _____ visit to
theirs[南京学 2014 年真题]
A reciprocal B bilateral C considerate D rewarding
2 The educators should try hard to develop the _____ abilities of children [医学考博 2008 年真
题]
A cohesive B cognitive C collective D comic
答案1A 2B
➢ 英译汉练
[中国科学院 2013 年真题节选]
1 Summer employment was a social equalizer allowing both rich and financially strapped
teenagers to gain a foothold on adulthood learning the virtues of hard work respect and
teamwork in a relatively lowstakes atmosphere
2 Teenagers and twentysomethings are the least skilled members of the work force so it’s not
surprising that they would be edged out in a recession by more reliable fulltime workers
参考译文
1暑期业社会均衡器富足贫穷青少年说
相低风险环境中体验成解努力工作尊重团队精神重性
2青少年二十岁年轻掌握工作技少然济衰退时候
会受相更加全职员工排挤
➢ 单词速记
reciprocal [ri'siprəkəl] a相互互惠
bilateral [bai'lætərəl] a双边

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lateral ['lætərəl] a 侧面横
considerate [kənˈsɪdərɪt] a体贴体谅
considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbəl] a相
rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ] a值做令满意
cognitive [ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv] a认知认知力
intuitive [ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv] a直觉
cohesive [kəʊˈhiːsɪv] a粘合性结合力
cohere [kəʊˈhɪə] v粘合凝聚连贯
coherent [kə(ʊ)'hɪər(ə)nt] a条理清楚连贯致协调
collective [kə'lektiv] a集体 n团体集体
comic ['kɔmik] a喜剧滑稽 n连环漫画喜剧演员
NO63考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 I’m going to have to take these clothes off for I’ m____ to the skin [四川学 2014]
A dipped B soaked C immersed D submerged
2 She chewed each delicious mouthful as slowly as she could _____the pleasure
[复旦学 2011 年真题]
A delaying B prolonging C insisting D indulging
答案1B 2B
➢ 英译汉练
Advice on how to save for retirement or your kids’ college is plentiful Less plentiful is guidance
on what kind of rainyday fund you should have A rainyday fund which your savings plan can
feed should cover about six months of income It’s a form of personal insurance valuable in
these rapidly changing times [华中科技学 2011 年真题]
[参考译文] 关退休孩子学攒钱建议应该拥种应急
基金建议少提应急基金钱攒钱计划应该相约六月
收入保险种形式眼种迅速变化时代非常重
➢ 单词速记
soak [səʊk] v浸泡湿透
dip [dɪp] v浸蘸落n浸蘸
dip into 浏览…中取出
immerse[i'məs] v浸没沉浸专心

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submerge [səb'mədʒ] v潜入水中浸没淹没
prolong [prə'lɒŋ] v延长
delay [di'lei] v n耽搁推迟
postpone [pəʊs(t)'pəʊn pə'spəʊn] v延缓延迟
defer [di'fə ] v延期推迟遵
insist [in'sist] v坚持（意见张认）
indulge [ɪn'dʌldʒ] v沉溺容迁
humor ['hjumə] v迎合迁 n幽默
gratify ['ɡrætifai] v 满足喜悦
NO64考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 If people feel hopeless they don’t bother to____ the skills they need to succeed [厦门学院
2013 年真题]
A adopt B acquire C accumulate D assemble
2 By the early eighth century the Byzantine empire had lost roughly twothirds of the territory it
had possessed in the year 600 and its remaining area was being raided by Arabs and Bulgarians
who at times threatened to take Constantinople and _____ the empire altogether [中国社会科
学院 2014 年真题]
A regain B diminish C extinguish D withstand
答案1B 2C
➢ 汉译英练
现代科学事物样包括身腐败搞科学常遵守科学
准科学暴力犯罪目获取知识进行偷窃掠夺杀戮
成反科学理
作科学非性非性造福类言科学需方面指
导医学种科学手段服务种永恒理想：救助患病者保护健康
[中南学 2013 年真题]
[参考译文] Modern science like many other things suffers its own corruption For instance men
who are engaged in science often do not respect the principle of science Science is involved with
committing violence or crimes To acquire knowledge people do not hesitate to thieve plunder
and even kill others However none of them can be reasons to oppose science
Science has its humanistic side as well as inhuman side Regarding benefitting the human
beings science needs guidance Even though medicine is scientific measure it serves an
everlasting ideal that is to save people and to keep them healthy

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➢ 单词速记
acquire [ə'kwaiə] v 获
inquire [in'kwaiə] v听询问
exquisite['ekskwizit ek'skwizit] a精致优雅微妙
adopt [ə'dɔpt] v采纳批准收养
accumulate[ə'kjumjuleit] v积累聚积
assemble [ə'sembl] v集合召集装配安装
resemble [ri'zembl] v类似
dissemble [dɪ'semb(ə)l] v掩饰假装
extinguish [ik'stiŋɡwiʃ] v熄灭扑灭消亡破灭
extinct [ik'stiŋkt] a灭绝破灭
regain [rɪ'geɪn] v重新获恢复
diminish [di'miniʃ] v变少缩降低贬低
withstand [wɪð'stænd] v受抵住
NO65考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The criminal was told he would be _____ from punishment if he said what he knew about the
murder [山东学 2014 年真题]
A immune B immigrant C imminent D infallible
2 The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously _____ relations between the two
countries [北京航天航空学 2015 年真题]
A tumble B jeopardize C manipulate D intimidate
答案1A 2B
➢ 汉译英练
世界丰富彩国民走历史发展道路着文化背景社会
制度价值观念延续着生活方式种样性正世界充满竞赛活力创新根
原国间应该加强交流解相互尊重等相基础前进应
种样性成阻碍国民携手进隔阂更应中挑起立突尊重
发展世界文明样性种样性中找利益类社会前发展
伟动力[武汉学 2011 年真题]
参考译文The world is colorful and diversified People of different countries have traversed
different roads of historical development Each nation with its own cultural background social

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73

system and value will continue to lead a life in its own way This diversity is the very reason why
the world is full of competition vigor and innovation Countries should enhance exchanges and
understandings and move ahead together on the basis of mutual respect and equality They
should not allow the diversity to be a barrier to their forward march still less should they
deliberately provoke confrontation and conflict To respect and develop the diversity of world
civilization and from there identify common interests are a great driving force propelling human
society forward
➢ 单词速记
immune [i'mjun] a免疫力免豁免
immigrant ['imiɡrənt] n移民侨民 a移民迁入
migrant ['maiɡrənt] n移居者候鸟 a 移居迁移
emigrant ['emiɡrənt] n移民侨民 a移民移居
imminent ['iminənt] a发生逼
eminent ['eminənt] a杰出明显
prominent ['prɔminənt] a突出显著
infallible[in'fæləbl] a会犯错极精确绝永远效万失
jeopardize ['dʒepədaiz] v受伤害损失破坏限危险
jeopardy ['dʒepədi] n危险境
tumble ['tʌmb(ə)l] v跌倒摔翻滚卷入暴跌 n跌倒摔倒
tumble to 明白领悟
manipulate[mə'nipjuleit] v操控制操作
intimidate[in'timideit] v恐吓威胁

NO66考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 To survive in the intense trade competition between countries companies must _____ the
qualities and varieties of their products to the worldmarket demand [吉林学 2012 年真题]
A forfeit B enhance C guaranteeD gear
2 He_____ outrage by calling the TV programmes talking wallpaper [复旦学 2011 年真题]
A provoked B evoked C revoked D invoked
答案1D 2A
➢ 英译汉练

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74

Nevertheless it is a claim that can be sustained and if compassion animates those who urge the
abolition of the death penalty it is not a sentimental compassion for the mental agony inflicted
upon a condemned man but a dread of destroying the miracle of life
参考译文认张果说怜悯心极力求
废死刑感激动死刑囚犯受精神痛苦感情事怜悯毁灭奇
迹般生命感恐惧
➢ 单词速记
gear [ɡiə] v适应适合 n齿轮具装备
forfeit ['fɔfit] v失放弃n丧失东西罚金
guarantee [ɡærən'ti ] v保证担保 n保证保证书
enhance [in'hɑns hæns] v增强提高
provoke [prə'vəʊk] v激怒产生
evoke[i'vəuk] v唤起想起
revoke [ri'vəuk] v撤销废
invoke [in'vəuk] v祈求祷告援（某事物）行动理
convoke [kən'vəuk] v召集召开

NO67考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Often such arguments have the effect of _____ rather than clarifying the issues involved [南京
学 2013 年真题]
A obscuring B prejudicing C tackling D blocking
2 These natural resources will be _____ sooner or later if the present rate of exploitation goes on
[清华学 2008 年真题]
A depleted B deployed C inclined D mingled
答案1A 2A
➢ 英译汉练
[中国科学院 2010 年试题节选]
Juicy Campuscom is a rapidly growing gossip site that solicits content with the promise of
anonymity But what began as fun and games—and now has sub companies on seven college
campuses including Duke University where it began —has turned ugly and in many cases to be
flatly smearing others

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75

参考译文 Juicy campusCom 欢迎户发表攻击言保证透露户姓名
网站发展势头正猛该网站目前 7 学设分部包括起家 DUKE 学
起初娱乐玩设成满污言秽语时候纯粹诽谤场
➢ 单词速记
obscure [əb'skjʊə] v变模糊遮掩a费解模糊清著名
prejudice ['predʒudis] v n偏见 …利损害
tackle ['tækl] v付处理…交涉阻截 n阻截具滑轮
block [blɔk] v堵塞阻塞n障碍物排房屋块街区
deplete [di'plit] v量消减（某物）数量力价值消耗
deploy [dɪ'plɒɪ] v调度部署（军队） 效
incline [in'klain] v倾斜倾n斜坡坡面
mingle ['miŋɡl] v混合相
NO68考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The politicians were discussing the best way to ____democracy and prosperity in their country
[四川学 2014]
A hinder B foster C linger D quote
2 The small building was marked with a modest brass _____ stating the name and the business
of the occupiers [复旦学 2011 年真题]
A plaque B plateauC plague D plaster
答案1B 2A
➢ 英译汉练
An individual member of the group could say It’s in my selfinterest to do good rather than bad
because I stand to benefit if I do and also because I could be ostracized or punished if I don’t
Therefore even though it is not airtight the argument from enlightened selfinterest is
somewhat compelling one [厦门学 2015 年试题]
参考译文该组织某成员会说：做益非害事符合身利益
果样做会身受益时果做话孤立受处罚
种观点完全懈击文明利观角度讲较说服力
➢ 单词速记
foster ['fɔstə] v培养鼓励促进抚养收养

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hinder ['hɪndə] v阻碍妨碍
linger ['liŋɡə] v逗留徘徊拖沓缓慢消失
quote[kwəʊt] v引援引 n引语报价引号
plaque [plɑk plæk] n饰板匾
plateau ['plætəʊ] n 高原稳定状态 vi 达稳阶段
plague[pleiɡ] n瘟疫灾难 v痛苦…造成困难
plaster ['plɑːstə] n灰浆石膏膏药 v…抹灰泥厚厚涂抹
NO69考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Her shrewd campaign managers were responsible for the fact that her political slogans were
actually forgotten clichés revived and _____with new meaning [厦门学院 2012 年真题]
A fathomed B instilled C foreclosed D instigated
2 Ross Douthat offers the provocative thesis that many of this nation’s biggest blunders and
troubles are due in large part to meritocracy in which intelligent and talent people rise to
positions of influence for that such people are prone to a form of_____ in which they
overestimate their ability to understand and manipulate the world [中国社会科学院 2014 年真
题]
A hubris B charisma C ego D gregariousness
答案1B 2A
➢ 汉译英练
类历史告诉问题怕怕敢直面问题找解决问题思路
面济全球化带机遇挑战正确选择充分利切机遇合作应切挑战
引导济全球化走济全球化进程更活力更加包容更持续动
作适度理济全球化正面效应更释放出实现济全球化进程衡
参考译文The history of humanity tells us that problems are not to be feared What should
concern us is refusing to face up to problems and not knowing what to do about them In the
face of both the opportunities and challenges of economic globalization the right thing to do is
to seize every opportunity jointly meet challenges and chart the right course for economic
globalization It is demanded to make the process of economic globalization more vigorous more
inclusive and more sustainable We should be proactive and manage economic globalization
appropriately so as to release its positive impact and keep the process in balance
➢ 单词速记

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77

fathom [ˈfæðəm] v深度测量彻底解 n英寻
foreclose [fɔːˈkləʊz] v阻止排取消抵押品赎回权
instigate ['ɪnstɪgeɪt] v开始发生鼓动怂恿
hubris [ˈhjuːbrɪs] n傲慢狂妄
charisma [kəˈrɪzmə] n号召力
ego ['iːgəʊ 'e] n尊
gregariousness [grɪ'gɛrɪəsnɪs] n群集度合群性
gregarious [grɪ'geərɪəs] a爱交际群居
NO70考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Woody arrived at a most _____ moment I was just getting into the bath [西南财学 2011
年真题]
A inopportune B importunate C incongruous D unfitting
2 The mayor was asked to____ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions [北
京航天航空学 2015 年真题]
A constrain B conduct C condense D converge
答案1A 2C
➢ 汉译英练
尤中方言济全球化背景源资源争夺十分激烈国际市场环
境里国家源需求量断增形势中国会较长时间里直处买方位应
更加重视中俄油气合作俄罗斯开展油气合作权宜计利素
保持清醒头脑利条件潜力清前景着眼长远发展战略运智
慧积极务实推进中俄油气合作[中国矿业学 2011 年真题节选]
参考译文Especially for China in the context of economic globalization fierce competition for
energy resources in the international market and increasing energy demand at home China will
be in the position of the buyer in a long time therefore more attention to the SinoRussian oil
and gas cooperation should be paid Our oil and gas cooperation with Russia should not be taken
as an expedient measure On one hand we must see the negative factors with a sober mind on
the other hand we have to find favorable conditions potential and prospect to promote the
cooperation in a positive and pragmatic manner by means of great wisdom with an eye to
longterm development strategy
➢ 单词速记

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78

inopportune [ɪnˈɒpəˌtjuːn] a合适方便
importunate [ɪmˈpɔːtjʊnɪt] a坚持强求
incongruous [ɪnˈkɒŋɡrʊəs] a协调致
unfitting [ʌn'fɪtɪŋ] a合适胜力太健康
unfit [ʌn'fɪt] adj 适宜合格健康 v 合格相宜胜
condense [kən'dens] v冷凝凝结浓缩减缩
constrain [kən'streɪn] v限制约束克制抑制
conduct ['kɒndʌkt] v理指挥输送传导行表现 n进行行实施
converge [kən'vɜːdʒ] v聚集相似相
NO71考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 When confronted with these math problems her mind tended to go_____ and could hardly
work anymore [中国矿业学 2011 年真题]
A blank B faint C dim D vain
2 Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe it is just _____ and needs proving
[吉林学 2012 年真题]
A spontaneous B hypothetical C intuitive D empirical
答案1A 2B
➢ 英译汉练
Aristotle and Plato in ancient Greece wrote about problems of wealth property and trade both
of whom were prejudiced against commerce feeling that to live by trade was undesirable During
the Middle Ages the economic ideas of the Roman Catholic church were expressed in the law of
the church which condemned the taking of interest for money loaned and regarded commerce
as inferior to agriculture
参考译文古希腊亚里士德柏拉图著作中谈财富财产贸易问题两
商业持偏见认生意谋生足取中世纪罗马天教会济学思想表
达教法中教法谴责贷中获利行认商业位低农业
➢ 单词速记
blank [blæŋk] a空白空茫然表情全部n空白空白表格
faint [feɪnt] a模糊隐约力微弱眩晕 n v 昏倒
dim [dɪm] a昏暗隐约模糊清v变暗淡变模糊
vain [veɪn] a徒劳效负爱虚荣

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hypothetical [haɪpə'θetɪk(ə)l] a假设未必事实
hypothesis [haɪ'pɒθɪsɪs] n假说假设
spontaneous [spɒnˈteɪnɪəs] a发动然
intuitive [ɪn'tjuːɪtɪv] a直觉
cognitive ['kɒɡnɪtɪv] a认知
empirical [em'pɪrɪk(ə)l ɪm] a观察实验验义

NO72考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 She said that the treatment she had received in the hospital has completely_____ her of her
dignity [复旦学 2011 年真题]
A thrived B suspended C deprived D contrived
2 He felt a great sense of _____ after his success [南京学 2014 年真题]
A fulfillment B fortification C innovation D illumination
答案1C 2A
➢ 英译汉练
Similarly the preferential treatment given to occupational disability by the social security service
has been increasingly questioned with the demands for the upgrading of benefits for the other
types of disability It is felt that in contemporary industrial societies the distinction between
occupational and nonoccupational disability is artificial for many nonoccupational forms of
disability have an industrial origin even if they do not occur directly in the workplace
参考译文样社会保障服务予职业伤残优惠遇越越受质疑
求提高类型伤残救济感觉代工业社会中职业伤残非职业伤
残虚假许非职业伤残直接发生工作场然着工业根源
➢ 单词速记
deprive [dɪˈpraɪv] v丧失剥夺
thrive [θraɪv] v繁荣茁壮成长
suspend [sə'spend] v悬挂吊暂停中止
suspension [sə'spenʃ(ə)n] n 悬浮暂停停职
suspense [sə'spens] n紧张感担心挂虑
contrive [kənˈtraɪv] v谋划设计
fulfillment [fʊl'fɪlmənt] n履行实现满足

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fulfill [ful'fil] v履行实现满足结束
fortification [fɔːtɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n防御工事加强防卫
fortify ['fɔːtɪfaɪ] v防卫增加营养价值
innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n改革创新引进新事物
innovate ['ɪnəveɪt] v 创新改革革新
illumination [ɪˌluːmɪˈneɪʃən] n明阐明启发
illuminate [ɪˈluːmɪneɪt] v 阐明说明亮灿烂灯装饰
NO73考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of ZOO or wildlife_____ for intelligent space
beings like the wilderness areas we have set up on the earth to allow animals to develop
naturally while we observe them [民学 2009]
A conservation B maintenance C storage D reserve
2 Only one member of the committee______ from the final report [四川学 2014]
A dissented B crawled C whispered D redeemed
答案1D 2A
➢ 英译汉练
Online newspapers are a look into the future and just pondering it raises the question of whether
it isn’t nicer getting your daily news curled up in your favorite chair with your ballpoint pen handy
to circle items of interest or scissors ready to snip out articles you want to save The Gazette
Company is betting its subscribers want both electronic and paper options and so far it seems to
be right [济学真题节选]
[参考译文] 网络报纸未种展思考会提出问题：否天蜷缩
喜欢椅子报纸手边圆珠笔手画感兴趣新闻剪刀剪想保
存文章没呢公报公司赌户电子纸质版想目前止公
司似正确
➢ 单词速记
reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n然保护区补队员保留储备（物） 拘谨矜持
v 保留预定
conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən] n保存保护
conserve [kən'sɜːv] v保存（避免浪费然资源）…做成蜜饯守恒
n 果酱蜜饯

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maintenance [ˈmeɪntənəns] n维修保持抚养费
maintain [meɪn'teɪn mən'teɪn] v维修保持赡养张
storage['stɔːrɪdʒ] n贮藏存储
dissent [dɪ'sent] v持异议反n异议
consent [kən'sent] v意赞成n意致赞成
resent [rɪ'zent] v厌恶怨恨
crawl [krɔːl] v爬行匍匐行进缓慢（费力）行进
whisper['wɪspə] v低语发沙沙声
redeem [rɪ'diːm] v赎回结清某获补救履行
NO74考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 As the ship is loaded it will sink deeper and deeper into the water but only sink deep enough
to______ an amount of water equal to the weight of the ship and its cargo [厦门学院 2012 年
真题]
A dismiss B offset C displace D squeeze
2 The committee puts every effort into enabling women to speak out against sexual harassment
and to get help when they are victims of it Because the harassment is____ by silence [中国社会
科学院 2014 年真题]
A persisted B impeded C divulged D sustained
答案1C 2D
➢ 汉译英练
世界范围高效采越越市场导理模式度量方式显
示价值学者承受压力日俱增常度量方式研究结果研究结果
通常发表文章数量质量计算质量常常否文章引文索引库收录
决定想专业成功学者需写出系列会索引引文章然
文章英语写成[湖北省联考 2011 年真题]
[参考译文] Owing to the marketoriented managerial mode effectively used around the world
the scholars bear more and more pressure day by day in order to demonstrate their value in a
measurable way A common measurable way is the research result which is usually measured by
the number and the quality of published articles The quality depends on whether an article is
indexed in citation index Therefore the scholars who want to succeed in their specialties need to
write a series of articles that would be indexed and cited Of course it is very likely that they
write these articles in English

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➢ 单词速记
displace [dɪs'pleɪs] v离开原位取代
displacement [dɪs'pleɪsm(ə)nt] n移位取代排水量
dismiss [dɪs'mɪs] v解散解雇接受驳回
offset ['ɒfset] v补偿抵消
squeeze [skwiːz] v挤挤出压榨榨取捏握 n 压榨紧握拥挤佣金
sustain [sə'steɪn] v保持持续供养支撑忍受
persist [pəˈsɪst] v坚持畏困难继续做某事持续存留
impede [ɪmˈpiːd] v阻碍阻止
divulge [daɪˈvʌldʒ] v泄露
NO75考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The author skillfully fuses these fragments into a ______whole [中国科学院 2013 年真题]
A congestive B corporate C collaborative D cohesive
2 Although the model looks good on the surface it will not bear close_____ [北京航天航空
学 2015 年真题]
A temperament B contamination C scrutiny D symmetry
答案1D 2C
➢ 汉译英练
正进行激动心工作言科学远没达塑造完美
美新世界境—者甚说塑造完美番茄基治疗普前然
需作量研究果许疾病真治疗话花数十年时间短期言
基帅选运新技术行办法医生治疗种 DNA 缺陷前检测
某情况信息延缓疾病发作减轻病症[中国民学 2008 年真
题节选]
参考译文For all the fevered work being done however science is still far away from the
Brave New World vision of engineering a perfect human or even a perfect tomato Much more
research is needed before gene therapy becomes commonplace and many diseases will take
decades to conquer if they can be conquered at all In the short run the most practical way to
use the new technology will be in genetic screening Doctors will be able to detect all sorts of
flaws in DNA long before they can be fixed In some cases the knowledge may lead to treatments
that delay the onset of the disease or soften its effects

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➢ 单词速记
cohesive [kəʊˈhiːsɪv] a粘合性结合力
coherent [ko'hɪrənt] a条理清楚连贯致
congestive [kənˈdʒɛstɪv] a充血
congest [kən'dʒest] v充血堆积拥挤
digest [daɪ'dʒest dɪ] v消化理解 n摘
ingest [ɪn'dʒest] v咽吸收
corporate ['kɔpərit] a团体公司
incorporate [ɪn'kɔːpəreɪt] v包括吸收…合
collaborative [kə'læbəretɪv] a合作
collaborate [kə'læbəreit] v合作勾结
elaborate [i'læbərət i'læbəreit] adj 精心制作详煞费苦心
v 精心制作详细阐述变复杂
scrutiny ['skrutini] n详细检查仔细观察
temperament ['tempərəmənt] n 气质性情禀性（气度风格）
disposition[dispə'ziʃən] n性情性格（决定思想行动方式心情）
contamination[kəntæmi'neiʃən] n污染
contaminate [kən'tæmineit] v弄脏污染
symmetry['simitri] n称性匀称整齐

NO76考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Bank notes are not usually _____ into gold nowadays [民学 2008 年真题]
A inverted B revertible C convertible D diverting
2 Disobedience will bring _____ on the nation fatal disease famine wild beasts ravaging the
land and war leading to exile [中国科学院 2014 年真题]
A calamity B provision C rivalry D revival
答案1C 2A
➢ 英译汉练
Performing at a high level in a good quality but not highly prestigious college may give a student a
better chance of getting into graduate or professional school than being lost in the middle of the
pack in a highly selective institution The quality of graduate or professional school will matter
more in the long run to a student’s success in life than the reeking of the undergraduate college

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参考译文学生严格选拔名牌院校中感迷茫相出名教学
质量院校中表现突出更学生获进入研究生院者专业型学院机会长期
位学生生取成研究生院专业型学院质量科时院校排
名更加重
➢ 单词速记
convertible [kən'vətəbl] a改变转换兑换
convert [kən'vət] v转变转化改变信仰（态度）
invert [ɪn'vɜːt] v 倒置颠倒倒转
revertible [ri'vətəbl] a恢复应
revert [rɪ'vɜːt] v恢复（原状） 回（原话题思路）（ 财产权利等）复属
divert [daɪ'vɜːt dɪ] v转转移消遣娱乐
calamity [kə'læmɪtɪ] n灾难灾祸
disaster [di'zɑstə] n灾难幸
catastrophe [kə'tæstrəfɪ] n灾难祸惨败
provision [prə'vɪʒ(ə)n] n供应养口粮条款规定准备预备
rivalry ['raɪv(ə)lrɪ] n竞争抗竞赛
revival [ri'vaivəl] n恢复
NO77考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 France’s_____ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and
mass demonstrations [吉林学 2012 年真题]
A assumption B consumption C presumption D resumption
2 The girl _____ her tablemate’s arm to see if she was fast asleep at class [清华学学 2008
年真题]
A pinched B punched C pitched D pumped
答案1D 2A
➢ 英译汉练
Equally important many black leaders began to disclaim full integration into the American
mainstream as the goal of the black minority Instead they argued blacks ought to coexist with
other groups in a plural society containing different and distinctive communities living in mutual
respect The elimination of legal barriers to advancement has been a major gain for the blacks
but institutionalized discrimination is still rife

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参考译文样重许黑领袖开始张放弃完全融入美国流社会作黑
少数民族奋斗目标相反张黑应该民族存生活种社
会群体包容中相互尊重元化社会中争取进步扫法律障碍已成黑取
成然制度化歧视然普遍存
➢ 单词速记
resumption [ri'zʌmpʃən] n重新开始继续进行重新占
resume [ri'zjum 'zum] n 摘[理] 履历简历
vt 重新开始继续恢复重新占
vi 重新开始继续
consumption [kən'sʌmpʃən] n消耗消费挥霍消耗量消费量
consume [kən'sjum] vt 消耗消费…着迷挥霍
vi 耗毁灭耗生命
presumption [prɪ'zʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n] n假定推测放肆傲慢
presume [prɪ'zjuːm] vt 假定推测擅意味着
vi 相信擅行
pinch [pɪn(t)ʃ] v捏掐夹痛扎痛
punch [pʌn(t)ʃ] v猛击穿孔 n力量效力
pitch [pɪtʃ] v投掷扔猛然倒定调架设
n球场沥青程度强度音高
pump [pʌmp] v抽水气n泵

NO78考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 We must also understand how to_____ between what should be remembered and what
should be forgotten [南京学 2014]
A differentiate B distinct C disengage D entangle
2 There would be a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was _____ into
darkness [四川学 2014]
A desolate B dived C drowned D plunged
答案1A 2D



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➢ 英译汉练
The mischief of flattery is not that it persuades any man that he is what he is not but that it
suppresses the influence of honest ambition by raising an opinion that honor may be gained
without the toil of merit and the benefit of advice arises commonly not from any new light
impinged to the mind but from the discovery which it affords of public suffrages [东北财学
真题]
[参考译文] 奉承危害相信成原种引
发种观点：没功勋获荣誉益处建议通常源映入头脑中灵光
闪现源予公众选举权探索观点压制真实抱负影响力
➢ 单词速记
differentiate [‚dɪfə'renʃieɪt] v辨区分区（类）
distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] v区分表现突出（联系事物）
discriminate [dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪt] v区分（细微差）歧视
distinct [dɪ'stɪŋ(k)t] a区清晰明确显著
disengage [dɪsɪn'geɪdʒ dɪsen] v放开脱离接触中止战斗
entangle [ɪn'tæŋg(ə)l en] v缠绕纠缠陷入
plunge [plʌn(d)ʒ] v身投入头进入猛猛跌突然陷入遭受
desolate ['des(ə)lət] a荒芜烟 v悲惨荒芜
dive [daɪv] vn跳水潜水俯扑
drown [draʊn] v淹死淹没
NO79考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 A feeling of tiredness almost ______the soldier on duty and he had to struggle hard to keep
awake [厦门学院 2012 年真题]
A overcame B defeated C conquered D overtook
2 This____ is a national prize and is awarded for the best score by a player under 16 years of age
[中国社会科学院 2014 年真题]
A trophy B treat C trifle D tribute
答案1A 2A
➢ 汉译英练


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87

现研究员认工作等级偏低谓高求低控制工作中产生压力
较权控制力专业工作产生压力相更害健康员正研究安定性
工作缺少支持工作家庭难兼顾岗位健康影响外影响健康素包括：
社会网络支持知识水差异家庭朋友提供时间关注
[参考译文] Some researchers now believe that the stress involved in socalled high demand low
control jobs further down the occupational scale is more harmful than the stress of professional
jobs that come with greater autonomy and control Others are studying the health impact of job
insecurity lack of support on the job and employment that makes it difficult to balance work and
family obligations Then there is the issue of social networks and support the differences in the
knowledge time and attention that a person’s family and friends are in position to offer
➢ 单词速记
overcome [əʊvə'kʌm] v战胜克服（ 感情等）压倒受
defeat [dɪ'fiːt] v击败战胜挫败落空 n
conquer ['kɒŋkə] v攻克征服破克服
overtake [əʊvə'teɪk] v赶超突然降意外碰
trophy ['trəʊfɪ] n奖品（体育赛） 纪念品战利品（狩猎战争中获）
treat [triːt] n款招乐事 v医治款
trifle ['traɪf(ə)l] n琐事价值东西 v嘲笑轻视
tribute ['tribjut] n颂词贡品
NO80考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ____
slowly into the sky [电子科技学 2010 年真题]
A ascending B elevating C escalating D lingering
2 The medicine_____ his pain but did not cure his illness [北京航天航空学 2015 年真题]
A activated B alleviated C deteriorated D mediated
答案1A 2B
➢ 汉译英练
次台湾访问交流然行程匆匆少方访旧友交新知
家走起谈重话题中华民族 21 世纪强盛然祖国陆中国台
湾青年生活社会环境中着生活历家心深深铭刻着
中华文化优秀传统印记拥着振兴中华民族理想[南京学 2012 年真题]

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参考译文The current visit to Taiwan for exchange brief and cursory as it is has enabled us to
see many places and visit old friends while making new acquaintances Whenever people gather
together an important topic of discussion has been how the Chinese nation can become
prosperous and powerful in the 21 st century Although the young people on the Mainland and in
Taiwan live in different social contexts with their individually different experiences of life in the
innermost recesses of their hearts are engraved an indelible mark by the fine traditions of the
Chinese culture They all cherish the same ideal to rejuvenate the Chinese nation
➢ 单词速记
ascend [ə'send] v升高攀登
elevate ['elɪveɪt] v举起升提高改善情绪高昂
escalate ['eskəleit] v逐步增长逐步升级
linger ['liŋɡə] v继续逗留继续存留
alleviate [ə'liːvɪeɪt] v减轻缓解
activate ['æktiveit] v活动起开始起作
deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] v恶化变坏
mediate ['midieit] v调解斡旋

NO81考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Reporters and photographers alike took great _____ at the rude way the actor behaved during
the interview [民学 2008 年真题]
A annoyance B offence C resentment D irritation
2 In the 1970s he became a tireless promoter for the drug as a cure for depressionwhich he
once suffered fromand other _____ [中国科学院 2014 年真题]
A ailments B therapies C tolls D addictions
答案1B 2A
➢ 英译汉练
As an ecological approach to Translation studies Ecotranslatology views translation as an entire
translational ecosystem and focuses on the relationship between the translator and this
translational ecoenvironment A translational ecoenvironment is construed as a highly
integrated entity that comprises the actual text the cultural context and the human agents as
well as other tangible and intangible ingredients [南京学 2012 年真题]

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89

参考译文作翻译学研究种生态途径生态翻译学翻译视整翻译生态系统
部分研究重点译者翻译生态环境间关系翻译生态环境高度整合实
体实际文文化环境类体形形素构成
➢ 单词速记
offence [ə'fens] n犯规罪行犯攻击
offend [ə'fend] vt 犯…愉快 vi 违反进攻引起舒服
offensive [ə'fensɪv] adj 攻击犯礼讨厌
annoyance [ə'nɒɪəns] n烦恼扰
annoy [ə'nɒɪ] vt 骚扰惹恼搅
vi 惹恼令讨厌搅
n 烦恼（等 annoyance）
irritation [ɪrɪ'teɪʃn] n愤怒烦恼刺激疼痛
irritate ['ɪrɪteɪt] vt 刺激兴奋激怒 vi 引起恼怒引起愉快
resentment [rɪ'zentm(ə)nt] n愤恨怨恨
resent [rɪ'zent] vt 怨恨愤恨厌恶
ailment ['eɪlm(ə)nt] n疾病
disease [dɪ'ziːz] n病[医] 疾病弊病
sickness ['sɪknɪs] n疾病呕吐弊病
illness [ˈɪlnəs] n病疾病
therapy ['θerəpɪ] n治疗理疗
physiotherapy [fɪzɪə(ʊ)'θerəpɪ] n物理疗法
psychotherapy [saɪkə(ʊ)'θerəpɪ] n心理疗法
toll [təʊl] n路费桥费伤亡数损失
v（缓慢规律）敲（钟）
addiction [ə'dɪkʃ(ə)n] n瘾沉溺
NO82考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The_____ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in
the life style of the people [吉林学 2012 年真题]
A implementation B demonstration C manifestation D expedition
2 The government is trying to help these enterprises out of the _____ by various means [清华
学学 2008 年真题]
A flight B plight C delight D twilight

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答案1B 2B
➢ 英译汉练
In Ecotranslalology translation activities are described and interpreted in terms of such
ecological principles as holism relevance dynamics balance and harmony together with
ecological aesthetics Some elements of classical Chinese or Oriental philosophies and cultural
quintessence are projected in this nascent approach [南京学 2012 年真题]
参考译文生态翻译学通生态整体义相关性动态衡谐等生态学原理生
态美学描述解释翻译活动中国古典东方哲学文化精髓种新兴研究方
法进行诠释
➢ 单词速记
demonstration [demən'streɪʃ(ə)n] n表现显示证明证示范解释集会游行
demonstrate ['demənstreɪt] vt 证明展示证 vi 示威
implementation [ɪmplɪmen'teɪʃ(ə)n] n履行实施贯彻
implement ['ɪmplɪm(ə)nt] vt 实施执行实现生效
n 工具器具手段
manifestation [mænɪfe'steɪʃ(ə)n] n 表现显示示威运动
manifest ['mænɪfest] v证明显示显灵 a明显
expedition [ekspɪ'dɪʃ(ə)n] n出行远征远征队迅速动作敏捷
expedite ['ekspɪdaɪt] v加速促进a迅速
plight [plaɪt] n 困境境况誓约 vt 保证约定
flight [flaɪt] n航班飞行群飞齐发阶梯奔放（想象力） 名列前茅
delight [dɪ'laɪt] n高兴v高兴
twilight ['twaɪlaɪt] n微光曙光衰落时期
NO83考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 We shall probably never be able to_____ the exact nature of these subatomic particles [南京
学 2013]
A assert B impart C ascertain D notify
2 Satellite communication is so uptodate that even when _____ in the middle of the Pacific
businessmen can contact their officers as if they were next door [四川学 2011]
A gliding B cruising C piloting D patrolling
答案1C 2A

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➢ 英译汉练
One of the troubling paradoxes of gold seeking populations was that they also were a highly
mobile wandering tribe in some ways similar to the Aborigines they sought to displace Anxieties
about the continuity of white settlement in Australia intensified impulses to vilify Aborigines and
to keep Asians out [武汉学 2015 年真题]
[参考译文] 淘金者中令困扰悖断流动流浪部落
某方面类似试图取代土著居民担心白持久定居澳利亚强化贬
低土著驱逐亚洲动机
➢ 单词速记
ascertain [æsə'tein] v查明弄清
assert [ə'sət] v断言维护坚持
insert [ɪn'sɜːt] v插入嵌入
desert [(for v) dɪ'zɜːt (for n) 'dezət] vt 遗弃放弃
vi开差擅离
n 沙漠毛
impart [ɪm'pɑːt] v告知透露赋予予
notify ['nəʊtɪfaɪ] v通知报告
glide [glaɪd] v滑行滑翔
cruise [kruːz] v航游巡航（ 出租车船等）缓慢巡行
pilot ['paɪlət] v驾驶（飞机） （船舶等）引航试验试
a试验性试点n飞行员领航员
patrol [pə'trəʊl] v巡逻巡查
NO84考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Nuclear power plants are some of the largest producers of ______wasters with each plant
producing barrels of radioactive material that must be stored in special protective containers [厦
门学院 2012 年真题]
A biodegradable B hazardous C reasonable D durable
2 Ancient Greeks believed that the gods who resembled humans lived on Mount Olympus
where they had a hierarchical society Individual gods became associated with three
main_____the sky or heaven the sea and the earth [中国社会科学院 2013 年真题]
A paradigms B regimes C domains D regimens

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答案1B 2C
➢ 汉译英练
生中该志否精神便会浪费掉青年力求成
成物青年期富明智专心求权力名
青年希做成者结果常常会实现狄斯拉里(Disraeli)事例证狄斯
拉里开始公众生活时渴成学者演说家文学方面成演说方面更
成功起初作演说家时完全失败认握客服障碍遂屈
挠精神致力目标实现[北京理工学真题节选]
参考译文Everyone should have an ambition in his lifetime otherwise his energy will be
wasted Each young man endeavors to be a person with achievements It is unwise for a young
man who merely looks forward to becoming wealthy or only to attend to pursue power and fame
is also incorrect A young man wishes to be an achiever which is often actualized in the end Here
is an example about the story of Disraeli When Disraeli began his public life he was eager to
become a scholar and speechmaker He was more successful in the aspect of literature than in
the aspect of speech Initially he entirely failed as speechmaker However he deemed that he was
sure to surmount the obstacle therefore he committed himself to the aim’s realization with
persevering spirit
➢ 单词速记
hazardous ['hæzədəs] a危险险
hazard ['hæzəd] nv尝试着做…风险
biodegradable [baɪə(ʊ)dɪ'greɪdəb(ə)l] a生物降解
reasonable ['riznəbl] a合理适度公道
durable ['dʊrəbl] a耐持久
duration [djʊ'reɪʃ(ə)n] n持续持续期间
domain [dəu'mein] n领域范围领势力范围
paradigm ['pærədaɪm] n范例样式词形变化表
regime [reɪ'ʒiːm] n政治制度政权
regimen ['redʒɪmən] n生活制度养生法






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NO85考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The wind may____ the palms in Langkawi but windsurfing is the only way to enjoy it [西南财
学 2010 年真题]
A haunt B rustle C peep D patent
2 He found his new acquaintance to be____ trying to understand her personality was like
peering into an unknown dimension [北京航天航空学 2014 年真题]
A cosmopolitan B imperturbable C inscrutable D puerile
答案1B 2C
➢ 汉译英练
20 世纪类创造物质文明精神财富超时代令遗憾
类 100 年中历前未苦难特遭受两次世界战浩劫世界
历史世界民创造书写正义总会战胜邪恶光明总会战胜黑暗进步
总会战胜落类必然会断克服艰难险阻着美未开拓前进 [武汉学
2011 年真题节选]
参考译文In the 20th century mankind creatated material and spiritual wealth unmatched by
any other time in history Regrettably it was also in these 100 years that humanity experienced
unprecedented hardships particularly suffering the havoc of the two world wars However it is
always the people of the world that make and write world history therefore justice will inevitably
prevail over evil light over darkness and progress over backwardness Mankind will undoubtedly
keep overcoming difficulties and obstacles blaze new trails and steadily move forward to a better
future
➢ 单词速记
rustle ['rʌsl] v发出轻爽声音准备张罗
haunt [hɔnt] v（鬼混）常出没常（某处） 常浮现（脑际）
peep [pip] v偷慢慢露出 n窥视嘟嘟声吱吱声
patent ['pæt(ə)nt 'peɪt(ə)nt] vt 授予专利取…专利权
adj 专利新奇显然
n 专利权执专利品
inscrutable [in'skrutəbl] a思议神秘
scrutiny ['skrutini] n仔细审查细
cosmopolitan [kɔzmə'pɔlitən] a世界性四海家 n世界义者四海家者

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94

imperturbable [impə'təbəbl] adj 冷静泰然
puerile ['pjʊərɪl] a幼稚孩子气天真
NO86考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The service was held to _____ the sacrifice of those who died in the war [中国矿业学 2011
年真题]
A memorize B commemorate C remember D remind
2 In her new novel Annabel reviewed this week in the magazine Kathleen Winter _____the
naturenurture divide [中国科学院 2013 年真题]
A outgrows B explores C perceives D contends
答案1B 2B
➢ 英译汉练
The first complete theory was that of Lamark who thought that modifications due to
environment if constant and lasting would be inherited and produce a new type Though no
evidence for such inheritance was available the theory gave a working hypothesis for naturalists
to use What is more many of the social efforts for the nineteenth century were just framed on
the assumption that acquired improvements would be inherited
参考译文早完整理拉马克学说认环境造成变异果连续
停持久断话变异会遗传产生新物种类型然样
遗传没证查理博物学家提供种利效假说19
世纪许社会活动环境造成变异会遗传假说默认前提做出
➢ 单词速记
commemorate [kə'meməreit] v庆祝纪念
immemorial [imi'mɔriəl] a法追忆古老
memorize ['meməraɪz] v记住记忆
remember [rɪ'membə] v记住代…问候
remind [rɪ'maɪnd] v提醒发生联想
explore [ik'splɔ ] v勘探探测仔细查阅探索探究
deplore [dɪ'plɔː] v谴责悲悼哀叹
implore [im'plɔ ] v恳求祈求
outgrow [aut'ɡrəu] v长…高快长（某事物） 长厌倦（某事物）
perceive [pə'siv] v意识注意观察理解领悟认
contend [kən'tend] v竞争争斗张

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95

NO87考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 The barbarous aggressors grew more and more_____ in slaughtering people and burning down
their houses [吉林学 2012 年真题]
A amorphous B ferocious C audacious D egregious
2 In ancient mythology there were no impassable _____ separating the divine from the human
beings [中国科学院 2013 年真题]
A polarity B split C gulf D void
答案1 B 2C
➢ 英译汉练
There is no question that sciencefiction writers have become more ambitious stylistically and
thematically in recent years But this may have less to do with the luring call of academic
surroundings than with changing market conditions—a factor that academic critics rarely take
into account
参考译文毫疑问年文体题科幻说作者已变更加雄心勃勃
点说学术环境具诱惑力召唤关说变化市场状况关
——学术评家少考虑素
➢ 单词速记
ferocious [fə'rəuʃəs] a残忍凶猛猛攻
feral ['fiərəl] a野生狂野
fierce [fiəs] a凶猛猛烈暴躁
amorphous [ə'mɔfəs] a定形组织杂乱
audacious [ɔ'deiʃəs] a险精神畏厚颜耻鲁莽
egregious [i'ɡridʒiəs] a异寻常突出显著
gregarious [grɪ'geərɪəs] a群集爱交际
congregate ['kɒŋgrɪgeɪt] v集合聚集
gulf [ɡʌlf] n海湾分歧鸿沟
polarity [pəu'lærəti] n极性分歧立（物间条件法等）
split [split] n裂口分裂
v分裂劈开分担
void [vɔid] n真空空白空虚感
a效缺乏
v效

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96

NO88考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 A visitor to a museum today would notice_____ changes in the way museums are operated
[南京学 2013]
A cognitive B rigorous C conspicuous D exclusive
2 An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women’s status in society will _____ through
the current law system in that country [四川学 2011]
A permeate B violate C probe D grope
答案1C 2A
➢ 英译汉练
Though we hear much about the limitation on the freedom of the affluent when their income is
reduced through taxes we hear nothing of the extraordinary enhancement of the freedom of the
poor from having some money of their own to spend [中国社会科学院 2015 年真题]
[参考译文] 听关税收造成收入减少富权利带种种限
制没听说穷交钱幅度增加
➢ 单词速记
conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] a显易见明显
cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv] a认知认识
rigorous ['riɡərəs] a严密缜密严格严厉
rigor ['riɡə] n严厉僵硬精确
rigid ['ridʒid] a严格僵硬精确
exclusive [ik'sklusiv] a独排斥包括奢华
n独家报道独家专文
permeate ['pəmieit] v弥漫散布渗透
violate ['vaiəleit] v违反亵渎侵犯
violent ['vaiələnt] a 暴力猛烈
probe [prəub] v探索查究探测
grope [ɡrəup] v探索摸索





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97

NO89考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Anthony’s ______expression masked an essential cheerful nature [厦门学院 2012 年真题]
A jubilant B inevitable C dour D pert
2 Intellectual property is a kind of _____ monopoly which should be used properly or else would
disrupt healthy competition order [中国科学院 2011 年真题]
A legible B legendary C lenient D legitimate
答案1C 2D
➢ 汉译英练
中国民抗日战争世界反法西斯战争正义邪恶光明黑暗进步反动决战
场惨烈战争中中国民抗日战争开始时间早持续时间长面侵略者中华
女屈挠浴血奋战彻底败日军国义侵略者捍卫类事业
参考译文The Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and World
War II were a decisive battle between justice and evil between light and darkness and between
progress and reaction In that devasting war the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against
Japanese Aggression started first and lasted longest In defiance of aggression the unyielding
Chinese people fought gallantly and finally won total victory over the Japanese militarist
aggressors thus defending the cause of peace for mankind
➢ 单词速记
dour [duə] a脸色阴沉闷闷乐严厉严格
inevitable [in'evitəbl] a避免意料中惯常
jubilant ['dʒubilənt] a欢欣欣喜
pert [pət] a礼失致
legitimate [lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət] a合法法律认合情合理
legible ['ledʒəbl] a清楚易读
legendary ['ledʒəndəri] a传奇传说名著名
lenient ['linjənt] a宽仁慈






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98

NO90考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 If a cat comes too close to its nest the mockingbird ______ a set of actions to protect its
offspring [山东学 2013 年真题]
A hastens B releases C devises D initiates
2 I think Kim would be great for the job Her work record is_____ [北京航天航空学 2014 年
真题]
A impeccable B enriched C rudimentary D tarnished
答案1D 2A
➢ 汉译英练
直学校长高瞻远瞩指导学术教育方决策馒头稀饭
保姆类型教育者心毋庸置疑然善意问题事时候
心根重重实际果教育果严重种度呵护幼稚
教育成长学生遇事时眼泪汪汪外做什呢 [中国政法学 2013
年真题]
参考译文I have always considered university presidents to be visionary decisionmakers who
conduct academic research and guides main directions of education rather than babysitters in
charge of students’ daily life Of course there is no doubt that such educators have very good
intentions However the problem is when we make judgments on something what matter are
not intentions but the actual consequences How serious the consequences of education are
What can you expect the university students who are brought up in an educational system which
treat them like babies to do except for seeing them to shed tears in face of an actual hardship
problem
➢ 单词速记
initiate [ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪt] v开始创造发起初步解接纳
hasten ['heɪs(ə)n] v急忙赶快催促促进
release [rɪ'liːs] v释放解某物飞走落放开发布发行
devise [dɪ'vaɪz] v发明策划想出
impeccable [ɪm'pekəb(ə)l] a错误极瑕疵
enriched [ɪn'rɪtʃt] a丰富浓缩
enrich [in'ritʃ] v某富裕改善某事物质量味道等
rudimentary [ruːdɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] a未充分发展发育成熟退化基
tarnish ['tɑːnɪʃ] v失光泽玷污损害

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99

NO91考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 It is increasingly believed among the expectant parents that prenatal education of classical
music can ______ future adults with appreciation of music [医学考博 2015 年真题]
A acquaint B familiarize C endow D amuse
2 It is intended that these guidelines should be applied flexibly and_____ [中国科学院 2013 年
真题]
A substantially B pragmatically C dogmatically D reflexively
答案1C 2B
➢ 英译汉练
Some historians have pointed out that famine may have led to chronic malnutrition which in turn
contributes to increased infant mortality lower birthrates and higher susceptibility to disease
because malnourished people are less able to resist infection This they argue helps explain the
high mortality of the great plague known as the Black Death
参考译文历史学家已指出饥荒导致患长期营养良症进步
引起婴死亡率升出生率降低营养良抵抗力降更容易生病
认种情况解释黑死病样重疫病造成死亡
➢ 单词速记
endow [ɪn'daʊ en] v资助捐赠予赋予认…具某种特质
acquaint [ə'kweɪnt] v认识解熟悉
familiarize [fə'mɪlɪəraɪz] v某熟悉某事物
amuse [ə'mjuːz] v逗乐逗笑…提供娱乐
pragmatically [præg'mætikəli] adv实事求注重实效实义
substantially [səb'stænʃ(ə)lɪ] adv观量实质体基
dogmatically [dɔg'mætikəli] adv教义教理武断
reflexively['riːfleksivli] adv反身
flex [fleks] v弯曲
flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l] a易弯曲柔韧灵活
reflex ['riːfleks] n反射（作动作）



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100

NO92考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 I was unaware of the critical points involved so my choice was quite_____ [吉林学 2012 年
真题]
A arbitrary B rational C mechanical D unpredictable
2 Shortness of breath often goes hand in hand with _____ the kind that sweeps over the whole
body and isn’t confined to one area [华中科技学 2013 年真题]
A infection B fatigue C syncope D suffocation
答案1A 2B
➢ 英译汉练
But hardly so with technology we do not have the option of refusing to hear the sonic boom
produced by a supersonic aircraft flying overhead we do not have the option of refusing to
breathe polluted air The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve peoplepeople in general
not merely some people and future generation not merely those who presently wish to gain
advantage for themselves
参考译文技术法听头顶掠超音速飞机发出轰鸣
法呼吸污染空气技术正目服务——服务
仅仅某服务未代代仅仅希马中获益
➢ 单词速记
arbitrary ['ɑːbɪt(rə)rɪ] a意意专断武断专制
rational['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l] a理性理智合理
ration ['ræʃ(ə)n] n定额定量 v配
ratio['reɪʃɪəʊ] n率例
ratify ['rætɪfaɪ] v批准认
mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l] a机械力学呆板
unpredictable [ʌnprɪ'dɪktəb(ə)l] a法预料
fatigue [fə'tiːg] n疲劳劳累 v疲乏 a疲乏
infection [ɪn'fekʃ(ə)n] n感染传染
syncope['sɪŋkəpɪ] n 晕厥
suffocation [sʌfə'keɪʃən] n窒息闷死



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101

NO93考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Despite almost universal ______of the vital importance of women’s literacy education remains
a dream for far many women in far too many countries of the world [厦门学院 2010 年真题]
A confession B identification C acknowledgement D compliment
2 I think that I committed a _____ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question
[四川学 2011]
A blunder B revenge C reproach D scandal
答案1C 2A
➢ 英译汉练
This tradition sees the world as many not as one These empirical instincts the preference for
fact over logic for deed over dogma have found their most brilliant expression in the writings of
William James and in the approach to philosophical problems which James called radical
empiricism [中国社会科学院 2014 年真题节选]
[参考译文] 种传统世界成威廉詹姆斯作品谓激进
验义哲学问题方法表达种验义注重事实推理
注重行教条
➢ 单词速记
acknowledgement [ək'nɒlɪdʒm(ə)nt] n承认致谢回信
confession [kən'feʃ(ə)n] n坦白忏悔承认声明
identification [aɪdentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n验明鉴身份证明
identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v认出鉴定…等
compliment ['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt] n赞美恭维致意问候 v赞美恭维
blunder ['blʌndə] n错 v犯错误慌乱走
revenge [rɪ'ven(d)ʒ] n报仇v…报仇
reproach[rɪ'prəʊtʃ] n责备 v责备批评
scandal ['skænd(ə)l] n丑闻流言蜚语愤慨






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102

NO94考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Her jewelry _____ under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball [南京
学 2013]
A glared B glittered C blazed D glowed
2 Rights and obligations are_____an obligation flows from a right and this provides clarity in
action For example if it can be agreed that the patient has a right to confidentiality then it is
clear that the doctor has a duty not to breach this [中国社科院 2011 年真题]
A correlative B extraneous C irrelevant D compatible
答案1B 2A
➢ 汉译英练
中国作发展中国家面着发展济保护环境双重务然国口众
资源相足济规模越越济发展资源环境间矛盾日益突出环境
污染严重生态状况恶化资源耗费巨回收率低导致环境破坏等问题已成中国
济保持持续发展瓶颈[武汉学 2013 年真题节选]
参考译文As a developing country China is confronted with the dual tasks of developing its
economy and protecting the environment However China suffers an increasing disparity
between economic development and natural resources and the environment with a large
population relative insufficiency in natural resources and expanding economy The bottleneck for
the sustainable development of the Chinese economy can be exemplified by the serious
environmental problem caused by severe pollution deteriorating ecological conditions huge
consumption of resources and low reclamation
➢ 单词速记
glitter['glɪtə] v闪光闪烁n灿烂光辉诱惑力
glisten ['glɪs(ə)n] v闪闪发光发亮
glare [gleə] v发出炫目令快强光怒目视
n怒视受公众注目
blaze [bleɪz] v 熊熊燃烧放光彩爆发
n火焰眩目光灿烂爆发
glow [gləʊ] v发光灼热（ 脸）红（ 身体）发热
n光亮光辉脸红激情
correlative [kə'relətɪv] a相关显示相互关系

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103

extraneous [ɪk'strenɪəs] a外部正题关
irrelevant [ɪ'relɪv(ə)nt] a相关
compatible[kəm'pætɪb(ə)l] a兼容存
NO95考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 These samples have to be _____ in certain kind of chemical water in order to protect them [吉
林学 2013 年真题]
A immersed B crisped C armored D arrayed
2 The river was_____with industrial waste from nearby factory [北京航天航空学 2014 年真
题]
A irradiated B contaminated C corrupted D fragmented
答案1A 2B
➢ 汉译英练
心理学家称乐观信健康心理状态应具备素 焦虑种心理问题
源生活中确定素恐惧者说种安全感 繁荣市场济中躁
动消费需求某焦虑情绪产生原名车 豪宅优越生活视高档
标志数难达样生活标准会产生失落感[南京学 2015
年真题节选]
参考译文According to psychologists a healthy status should involve two essential elements
optimism and confidence Anxiety is a mental problem whose roots are in inner fear of the
uncertainties in life In other words it is a feeling of insecurity The prosperous market economy
reflected in conspicious consumption is the reason for some people’s anxiety Brandname cars
luxurious houses and elitist lives are considered to be a sympol of high profiles But as they are
hardly achivable for many some people feel frustrated
➢ 单词速记
immerse[i'məs] v浸没沉浸专心
crisp [krɪsp] v某物变脆 n油炸土豆片
a脆挺括干冷利落
armored['ɑməd] a装甲
armor['ɑmə] n装甲盔甲保护物
array[ə'reɪ] v排列配置扮装饰
n展示陈列系列排队队形衣服盛装

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104

contaminate[kən'tæmɪneɪt] v弄脏污染
irradiate [ɪ'reɪdɪeɪt] v耀某物某物生辉焕发
eradiate[i'reidieit] v辐射发射
corrupt[kə'rʌpt] v腐蚀堕落a堕落腐败
fragment['fræɡmənt] v成碎片n碎片断片
NO96考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 I’m sorry I’m late…I had a mental ______ and forget that we would have a meeting today [复
旦学 2011 年真题]
A aberration B perversion C imbalance D sanity
2 As the world’s largest grain exporter the United States has power _____over the world food
distribution system [中国科学院 2013 年真题]
A assorted B unrivaled C compounded D intrigued
答案1A 2B
➢ 英译汉练
[中国科学院 2012 年真题]
1) Thus a courageous person is disposed to face danger without fleeing and we would be
hesitant to characterize as courageous someone who runs away from danger
2) Sometimes therefore we will discover no perfect fit between virtuous character and a
disposition to act in specific ways
3) They are not simply skills that like technical competence enable us to carry out a particular
task with proficiency rather they are skills that fit us for life generally
参考译文
1) 勇敢会逃避面危险会逃避危险行
称勇敢
2）时会发现优秀道德品质具体实践行倾间二者完全相符
3）美德简单作技术力样熟练完成某项特定工作相反
美德普遍适应生活技
➢ 单词速记
aberration [ˌæbəˈreɪʃən] n差错偏差出轨失常

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105

error ['erə] n错误罪
errant ['er(ə)nt] a错误偏离正路
erratic [ɪ'rætɪk] a规常
perversion [pə'vɜːʃ(ə)n] n变坏歪曲异常
imbalance [ɪm'bæl(ə)ns] n衡失调
sanity ['sænɪtɪ] n神智正常心智健康稳健明智
unrivaled [ʌn'raivəld] a手双
assorted [ə'sɔːtɪd] a种样混杂什锦
assort [ə'sɔːt] v…分类
compounded [kɔm'paundid] a复合化合
compound ['kɒmpaʊnd] n化合物复合物院
a复合化合
v化合合成恶化加重
intrigued [ɪn'triɡd] a奇迷住
intrigue [ɪn'triːg] v激起…奇心迷住v耍阴谋施诡计
NO97考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 My eyes had become _____ to the now semidarkness so I could pick out shapes about
seventyfive yards away [中国科学院 2012 年真题]
A inclined B accustomed C vulnerable D sensitive
2 Remember to ask for a _____ of quality for these goods otherwise they will not offer any
maintenance [中国民学 2008 年真题]
A warranty B promise C certificate D receipt
答案1B 2A
➢ 英译汉练
The selfinterest argument can be a problem when other interests conflict with it often it is
difficult to convince someone who sees obvious benefits in acting immorally in a particular
situation that it is in his or her selfinterest to do otherwise [中国社会科学院 2102 年真题]
参考译文利益利益发生突时利义观点会成问题：某
特定情形遵守道德行事某会明显受益时难说服利益
应遵守道德规范

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➢ 单词速记
accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a惯…适应…惯常
accustom [ə'kʌstəm] v惯
inclined [ɪn'klaɪnd] a某种倾某方面天赋
incline [ɪn'klaɪn] v倾斜弯腰点头倾 n斜坡斜面
vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbl] a易受伤脆弱易受攻击难防御
sensitive ['sensɪtɪv] a敏感灵敏神敏易受影响
warranty [ˈwɒrəntɪ] n保证书保单权威
promise ['prɒmɪs] v允诺…指 n诺言希出息
certificate [səˈtɪfɪkɪt] n证明书执
certify ['sɜːtɪfaɪ] v证实证明
ascertain [æsə'teɪn] v确定查明
receipt [rɪ'siːt] n收接收入进款发票收
NO98考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 He had a clear picture of a sad and lonely man deeply concerned about his health which
seemed to promise only a fairly rapid decline into_____ [中央校 2015 年真题]
A convalescence B recovery C senility D relapse
2 While nurturing parents can compensate for adversity cold or inconsistent parents may
______it [吉林学 2011 年真题]
A exacerbate B neutralize C eradicate D relieve
答案1C 2A
➢ 英译汉练
There are several reasons why he no longer appears to be the magician the world press had
made him out to be an illusion which he failed to discourage because as he would admit himself
he has a tendency toward megalomania
参考译文国际新闻界描绘成魔术师认种夸狂倾没
戳穿假象种原现已魔术师
➢ 单词速记

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senility [sɪ'nɪlɪtɪ] n衰老状态
convalescence [kɒnvə'lesns] n恢复期康复期
convalesce [kɒnvə'les] v恢复（健康体力）
recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ] n恢复复原找回重新获监护部
relapse [rɪˈlæps] vn退步复发
exacerbate [ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt] v恶化加重
neutralize [ˈnjuːtrəˌlaɪz] v效中中立参战
eradicate [ɪ'rædɪkeɪt] v根消灭结束
abrade [əˈbreɪd] v擦伤磨损
relieve [rɪˈliːv] v轻松宽慰缓解减轻调剂接
NO99考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 In the world of show business for example fame is apt to be _____ breathtakingly a year in
the limelight followed by total obscurity [中国社科院 2012 年真题]
A ephemeral B peripheral C perpetual D evanescent
2 In 1976 a terrible earthquake killed countless people in China People fear an earthquake will
_____ [中国传媒学 2011 年真题]
A incur B recur C occur D curb
答案1A 2B
➢ 汉译英练
类发展活动必须尊重然应然保护然否会遭然报复规律
谁法抗拒然生然种生关系然伤害终会伤类
身尊重然规律效防止开发利然走弯路
[参考译文] Humanity must respect protect and stay in harmony with nature in its development
activities otherwise nature will take its revenge This is a law that everyone should observe
Humanity relies on nature and the relationship between the two is one of symbiosis Harm to
nature will eventually hurt humanity Only by following the law of nature can we effectively avoid
going astray in our exploitation and utilization of nature
➢ 单词速记
ephemeral [ɪˈfɛmərəl] a短暂生暮死
peripheral [pəˈrɪfərəl] a外围边缘次重

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perpetual [pəˈpɛtjʊəl] a永久休止
evanescent [iːvə'nes(ə)nt ev] a迅速消失
recur [rɪˈkɜː] v发生重现
recycle [riːˈsaɪkəl] v回收利（废物等）
incur [ɪnˈkɜː] v招致遭受引起
occur [əˈkɜː] v发生出现想起
curb [kɜːb] v控制约束 n路边
NO100考博英语纯干货：核心考点日练
➢ 词汇练
1 Good writers are often also _____ readers who enjoy equally fiction and nonfiction prose and
poetry philosophy and science [中国社会科学院 2012 年真题]
A carnivorous B omnivorous C herbivorous D prestigious
2 During the construction of skyscrapers cranes are used to _____building materials to the
upper floors [四川学 2011 年真题]
A toss B tow C hoist D hurl
答案1B 2C
➢ 汉译英练
认没喜欢处：阅乡认识世界认
识旅行时豪华游轮谢灵运世概会背负行囊翻山越岭
骑行车环游天令羡慕推崇驾车长征天涯海角
太太更爱旅行夫妻两正互作旅伴点怕徐霞客羡慕徐霞客
旅行家探险家浅游[复旦学 2011 年真题]
参考译文From my point of view I believe that no one will say no to going outside and having
a look around see more of other people and read more of ailen lands which could enhance your
chance to understand the world and be aware of yourself Some people travel by luxury cruise
ships so does Xie Lingyun Not matter who carry luggage to tramp over mountains and through
ravines or travel around the world by riding bikes all of these are admirable However I am more
interested in driving a long journey to the end of the earth My wife loves tour more than I and
therefore both are travelling companion which may be envied by Xu Xiake But compared with
Xu Xiake who is a great traveller and explorer we are just travelling around
➢ 单词速记

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omnivorous [ɒmˈnɪvərəs] a杂食种书电视节目等
omnipresent [ˌɒmnɪˈprɛzənt] a处普遍存
devour [dɪˈvaʊə] v吞食吞噬
voracious [və'reɪʃəs] a贪吃贪婪
carnivorous [kɑːˈnɪvərəs] a食肉
carnal ['kɑːn(ə)l] a肉体感官
carnage [ˈkɑːnɪdʒ] n屠杀
herbivorous [hɜː'bɪvərəs] a食草
herbal [ˈhɜːbəl] a药草芳草
herbicide [ˈhɜːbɪˌsaɪd] [ n草剂
prestigious [pre'stɪdʒəs] a威信威
hoist [hɔɪst] v提升 n吊起举起
toss [tɒs] v扔抛掷猛抬（头） 拌（食品） 摇动颠簸
tow [təʊ] vn拖拉牵引
hurl [hɜːl] v猛投声骂


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