数名词单数复数分
A 规数名词复数变化规:
1般情况加 s : book books mouthmouths househouses girlgirls
2 s sh ch x结尾加 es : class classes boxboxes matchmatches
3辅音字母 + y结尾变 y i加es: citycities countrycountries partyparties factoryfactories
4 o 结尾词 +es词 :heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroeszeros o 结尾词尾两元音字母 +s radios zoos bamboos (pianos kilos photos)
5f fe 结尾 变ffev +es : thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life
B 名词词尾读音规:
A. [ p] [t] [k] [f]等清辅音读[s] cups hats cakes roofs
B [s] [z] [∫] [t∫]等音读[iz] glasses faces roses
C情况读作[z] beds days cities knives
Dth结尾词原读[ θ] 加词尾数读[θz] : mouth—mouths path—paths 变化: month—months ninth—ninths youth—youths
C 规数名词变化规: 老鼠爬灯台偷油吃 男警察保护妇女童 英国牙咬法国脚 养头日羊送中国 养头鹿鹅卖瑞士 1man—men woman—women tooth—teeth foot—feet goose—geese child—children mouse—mice 2单复数相 sheep deer Chinese Japanese Swiss 3man woman 修饰名词构成合成词时两词变化 man servant—men servants (boygirl students
二时态英语学中关重容广初中学生实际运时时态总倍感棘手面纳复种时态
般现时:
概念:常反复发生动作行现某种状况
时间状语:
always usually often sometimes every week (day year month…) once a week on sundays etc
基结构:①be动词②行动词
否定形式:①amisare+not②时态谓语动词行动词前加don't语第三称单数doesn't时原行动词
般疑问句:①be动词放句首②助动词do提问语第三称单数does时原行动词
二般时:
概念:某时间里发生动作状态惯性常性动作行
时间状语:ago yesterday the day before yesterday last week(year night month…) in 1989 just now at the age of 5 one day long long ago once upon a time etc
基结构:①be动词②行动词
否定形式:①waswere+not②行动词前加didn't时原行动词
般疑问句:①waswere放句首②助动词do式did 提问时原行动词
三现进行时:
概念:表示现阶段说话时正进行动作行
时间状语:now at this time these days etc
基结构:amisare+doing
否定形式:amisare+not+doing
般疑问句:be动词放句首
四进行时:
概念:表示某段时间某时刻正发生进行行动作
时间状语:at this time yesterday at that timewhen引导谓语动词般时时间状语等
基结构:waswere+doing
否定形式:waswere + not + doing
般疑问句:waswere放句首
五现完成时:
概念:发生已完成动作现造成影响结果已开始持续现动作状态
时间状语:recently lately since…for…in the past few years etc
基结构:havehas + done
否定形式:havehas + not +d one
般疑问句:havehas
六完成时:
概念:某时间标准前发生动作行某动作前完成行
时间状语:before by the end of last year(term month…)etc
基结构:had + done
否定形式:had + not + done
般疑问句:had放句首
七般时:
概念:表示发生动作存状态算计划准备做某事
时间状语:tomorrow next day(week month year…)soon in a few minutes by…the day after tomorrow etc
基结构:①amisaregoing to + do②willshall + do
否定形式:①waswere + not ②行动词前加didn't时原行动词
般疑问句:①be放句首②willshall提句首
八时:
概念:立足某时刻常宾语句中
时间状语:the next day(morning year…)the following month(week…)etc
基结构:①wasweregoing to + do②wouldshould + do
否定形式:①waswerenot + going to + do②wouldshould + not + do
般疑问句:①waswere放句首②wouldshould 提句首
种常见时态相互转换
英语中种时态定情况互相转换种常见转换形式:
般时现完成时转换
现完成时中延续性动词表示段时间状语连瞬间动词表达方式:①瞬间动词段时间 + ago般时句型中②瞬间动词改成相应延续性动词短语段时间连③瞬间动词it is + 段时间 + since + 般时句型中表示…………时间意思句般it is代it has been④瞬间动词some time has passed since + 般时句型中请:
a he joined the league two years ago
b he has been in the league for two years
c it is two years since he joined the league
d two years has passed since he joined the league
二般现时现进行时转换
般现时中at加名词表示处某种状态at work(工作) at school(学课)等短语进行时态转换请:
peter is at work but mike is at play
peter is working but mike is playing
三现进行时般时转换
现进行时态中go come leave start arrive等动词常表示时间状语连表示发生动作:i am coming mum 意妈妈请:
the train is leaving soon
the train will leave soon
四be going to+动词原形will(shall)+动词原形结构转换
be going to+动词原形表示算计划做事时will(shall)+动词原形结构书面语中语第称时常助动词shall口语中称will请:
we are going to visit the great wall next sunday
we shall visit the great wall next sunday
三few a few little a little
然表示少
(1)few a few数 little a little数
(2)a few a little含肯定意味few little含否定意味里谓肯定意味否定意味应该样理解:样半杯水口渴者会认:There is little water in the glass 口渴会认:There is a little water in the glass
:
1.few修饰数名词复数
2.few ( not many hardly any)含否定意义a few ( some several a small
number of) 含肯定意义
3. not a few no few quite a few a good few many
4. few受 every last past next some very等词修饰时表示肯定意义few前冠词
四the法
1特指某()某()物定冠词基法
Beijing is the capital of China 北京中国首
2指谈话双方知道事物
Open the window please 请窗户开(双方知道指扇窗户)
3指文已提事物
There was a chair by the window On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms
窗户附椅子椅子坐着位年轻妇女怀里抱着婴
4指世界独二事物
Which is the biggest the sun the earth or the moon 太阳球月亮
5序数词形容词高级前
The first truck is carrying a few baskets 第辆卡车装运筐
6普通名词构成专名词前
the Great wall长城the Summer Palace颐园
the People’s Farm民农场the Science Museum科学馆
7某形容词前表示某类
the rich富 the poor穷 the sick病 the old老
the young年轻 the blind盲 the dead死
8姓氏复数形式前表示全家夫妇俩
The Turners are going home on a train 特纳夫妇回家火车
9方位词前
on the leftright左右边
in the eastwestnorthsouth东西北南方
at the backfront of……前面
10乐器名称前
Do you like playing the piano or the violin 喜欢弹钢琴喜欢拉提琴
11表示海洋河流山脉群岛国家派名词前
the East China Sea 东海the Huai River 淮河
the Jinggang Mountains 井冈山the United States of American 美国
12某固定词组中
all the same 然all the time 直
all the year round 年头at the age of ……岁时
at the beginning of 起初 开始at the end of ……头末尾
at the entrance of ……门口at the foot of ……脚
at the head of ……前面at the moment 刻
at the same time 时by the side of ……附
by the time 时候by the way 便说
catch the post 赶邮班do the shoppingwashing 买东西洗衣服
givethe message 捎口信……go to the classroom 教室
in the end 终in the hat 戴帽子
Ⅱ单项选择(题1分15分)ABC三选项中选出填入空白处佳答案
( ) 21 He _____to the zoo yesterday
A goes B go C went
( ) 22 Jim ______at home last Friday
A am B is C was
( ) 23 Where did your brother _______last night
A goes B go C went
( ) 24 We went to the beach _____a rainy morning
A in B at C on
( ) 25 ______ bowl of noodles _______ you like – A medium one
A.What does B.What size would C.What kind would
( ) 26 Mary _________ tall and she _________ short curly hair
A is has B is is C has is
( )27 The pay phone is _____ the post office
A next B next to C across to
( ) 28 I often watched them ______soccer at school last year
A play B plays D to play
( ) 29 _____they _____tennis after school yesterday
A Do play B Did play C Do played
( ) 30 It was a fine day We decided _____volleyball
A playing B play C to play ( )
31 Don’t me I’m OK
A be good with B be bad to C be worried about
( ) 32 We had great fun _____English
A learn B to learn C learning
( )33 The policeman helped the boy _____the hotel
A found B find C finds
( ) 34 _____were the beaches –They were beautiful but crowded
A How B What C Where
( ) \35 _________ He is of medium build
A What does he look like B How is he C How does he look
Ⅲ完形填空 ( 题1分10分)
A
Johnny is twelve 36 old He is very tall and he loves 37 basketball His parents 38 from Anhui Sally is small and she 39 glasses She 40 long and curly hair She likes 41 She 42 hard Dave 43 of medium height He enjoys 44 computer games He also loves to tell 45
( ) 36 A year B years` C years
( ) 37Aplay B plays C playing
( ) 38A is B are C comes
( ) 39Anot wear B do wear C doesn`t wear
( ) 40A has B have C is
( ) 41A sing B sings C singing
( ) 42Aworks B working C to work
( ) 43Aare B be C is
( ) 44Aplays B playing C to play
( ) 45Ajokes B joke C to joke
Ⅳ阅读理解(题2分20分)
(A)
Today Han Mei's classmates are having an art lesson in the park Now they are playing near the lake The boy in black is flying a kite He is Li Lei The girl in red is reading a book Who is she Ha she's just Han Mei Lucy and Lily are twins They look the same(相似)and they are dancing under a big tree There is a boat on the lake Mrs Green and Mrs Brown are in the boat They are their teachers And now the children are drawing pictures on the grass near the lake The teachers are teaching how to draw pictures But what is Joe doing Oh he is looking for his pencil case( ) 46 Why are the children in the park today
A They have no classes today
B They like playing in the park
C They're having a class
( ) 47 What is Han Mei doing
A She is drawing a picture B She is flying a kite C She is reading a book
( ) 48How many children are mentioned(提) in the passage
A Four B Five C Six
( ) 49 Where are the girls dancing
A Under the tree B In a boat C In the classroom
( ) 50 Who is Mrs Green
A She is their English teacher
B She is Joe's mother
C She is their art teacher
(B)
Li Ming went to Shanghai for her vacation The first day the weather was terrible It was cloudy and raining Li Ming took a bus to the museum The museum was crowded(拥挤) but very interesting It was hot and sunny the next day Li Ming went to the beach She played soccer and went skateboarding It was great The last day she visited her aunt and uncle It was boring but at night they went to the movies They saw a very funny movie
根短文容判断列句子正(T表示)误(F表示)
( ) 51 The weather was rainy on the first day
( ) 52 There were many people in the museum
( ) 53 Li Ming played sports on the beach
( ) 54 Li Ming enjoyed the day with her aunt and uncle
( ) 55 The movie was kind of sad
Ⅴ补全话(题1分5分)方框中选出合适句子填空选项中两项余 A Hello Lucy56
B It was great I went to China with my family
A Really Wow What did you do there
B Well57
A Oh how were the museums
B They were really interestingBut58
A How were the shops there
B Oh they were very cheap 59 And the people were really friendly My parents have some Chinese friends and 60 The food was delicious I love it
Ⅵ务型阅读 (题2分10分)
Li Feng is from Beijing China He studies in a middle school He works hard at his lessons He is good at English He likes speaking EnglishLi Feng's mother is from Japan She is a good teacher She teaches Japanese in a different school She can speak some Chinese but doesn't know EnglishHis father works in a factory He is very busy every day and his job is difficult but interesting
阅读短文回答问题
61 Where does Li Feng come from ______________________________________________________
62 What does Li Feng like
______________________________________________________ 63 Can his mother speak a little English
____________________________________________________
64 Where does his father work
______________________________________________________
65 Does his father like his work
Ⅶ求转换句型(空1分10分)
66 Joe can sing( dance改选择疑问句)
Joe sing dance
67 Tom likes geography and history (般疑问句)
______Tom _______ geography and history
68 They played soccer last weekend (否定句)
They ______ _______ soccer last weekend
69 They are listening to music at home(划线部分进行提问)
are they at home
70 My weekend was very terrible( 划线部分进行提问)
your weekend
Ⅷ书面表达(10分)新朋友Lucy根表格容写篇60字左右短文介绍姓名 Lucy 年龄 15外貌 金黄色长卷发中等身高点胖喜爱食物 西红柿牛肉面条喜欢运动 爬山游泳 _______________________ _________________________________
2014—2015学年第二学期七年级英语期末试答案15 BACAB 610 BCBAB 1115 CBCBA 16 countryside 17 farms 18clean 19farming 20exciting 2125 CCBCB 2630 ABABC 3135 CCBAA 3640 CCBCA 4 145 CACBA 4650 CCBAC 5155 TTTFF 5660 FEABG61He is from BeijingChina From BeijingChina62He likes speaking English Speaking English63No she can’t64He works in a factory In a factory65Yes he does66 Can or 67 Does like 68 didn’t like 69 What doing 70How was
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