新课标高考英语科命题思路
全国继续实行全国统考试分省命题原教育部考试中心注重基础强调运突出力命题总体思路进行命制结合年全国英语卷特点高考英语试卷具体七条命题思路：
命题思路语言真实素材源生活
全国高考试卷听力单项填空完形填空阅读理解短文改错书面表达题型容均学生日常生活活动息息相关具较强时代感注重文关怀英语试题会继续体现样原：创设真实语言环境运道语言选贴进学生生活学具时代感素材求考生备考时具备相丰富生活文化知识定文素养
高考测试基础知识仅包括基础语音基础语法约1200基础词汇包括基础话题：情况家庭朋友学校生活等等类基础话题初中二年级已接触直见诸初高中年级语料中
仅听力理解言完全统计常出现英语课程标准列1情况2家庭朋友周围4日常生活5学校生活16旅游交通等种基础话题例全国卷出现场景银行场景购物场景租房场景电话场景等湖北卷听力部分段独白关英语线学容考生日常生活中非常熟悉
单选部分题干设置涉话题基源生活考生较熟悉例
—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games
—_________ Ours is much stronger than theirs
A Of course B It depends C Don’t mention it D By no means
话话题关家关注亚运会认亚运会乒乓球队会第？结合方回答国家队国家队强出答案D By no means 绝
More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _______ space
A in search of B in place of C for lack of D for fear of
道题涉城市常见高楼厦越越摩天楼城市建起缺乏空间根句意选项含义：A 寻找B 代C 缺乏D 生怕免出答案C
完形填空阅读理解书面表达仅涵盖基础话题增加诸：24文学艺术17语言学18然20科普知识现代技术等等 热点话题 尤诸关7感情8际关系等社会话题哲理思辨文章定程度丰富阅读理解力测试求
例完形填空文章讲医生名年老病间事医生病交流程中阐释位年老病爱情观生活观文章结尾部分升华题发深思完型填空选材通俗易懂记述文通孩子述读者展示继母热情鼓励帮助家获成功事记叙文描写初接触英英词典惊异惯英英词典英语词典处文章题材容体裁风格考生熟悉
年高考阅读理解文章选材更趋现代化生活化进步突出实性时代性更广泛涉社会然科学生观等日常生活领域例阅读理解讲述美国城市新变迁农业利淡水资源方面存问题编劝说行注重手记者职业发展激发潜公开信等文章取日常生活
写作部分短文改错基篇贴学生生活记叙文甚学生时作 例陕西卷短文改错作者姐姐超市购物买茶杯历：
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day She liked it at once Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it As she did this lots of tea splashed on her Tshirt I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us It was turned out to be her own cup that she’d left on the shelf by mistake The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister for I just thought it was funny
书面表达取材学生生活密切相关学生做话说例学生please thank yousorry等礼貌语魔力写篇半开放作文求学生电视手机网络三者中放弃中陈述理
果考生时知识面较广容背景知识定程度解仅会时阅读中获益处考试时游刃余样选材会学生全面发展起良促进作
命题思路二量保持英语原材料语言真实性
学生学语言时接触情景真实语言道语言材料样够真正体会该语言承载文化学情景实实语言语言学样语言测试应该样着原2012年试题会力保持选材料原始风格结合学生实际水高考学生力求简单进行修改词汇方面
听力部分段材料份学校新生欢迎词：
Welcome to Montfort School thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family which has been educating boys since 1916 We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you At 900 am our headmaster will give a welcome speech this will be in the school hall Please be sited by 845 am Following the speech it’s the guide tour of the exhibition at 930 here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor Then the guide tour of science labs at 1020 am here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment At 1100 am you will be guided to the tool to practical areas This covers our technical workshops music and other areas of our school life At Montfort we believe in all around development of our students Lunch will be at 1200 It has been specially prepared for our guests All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds We are so happy that you could be with us today 样容国外学校中非常常见命题里面词汇容稍作改变中国学生更容易理解接受
阅读理解中常出现国外广告国外报纸新闻报道科普杂志节选短文等容例关莎士亚居展览广告关温莎城堡旅游广告关法国游客救落水童感动纽约新闻报道关飞机飞行球引力科技短文等
材料取材国外报刊杂志等情景真实语言准确道通做题学生仅国外生活时事科技动态解重熟悉说英语国家语惯感受道英语学生学英语着帮助
命途思路三着重考查考生基础知识综合运力
学语言特学外语掌握定基础知识谈语言实际应高考卷考生基础知识综合应力定求语法词汇考查方面试卷中国学生学英语感难掌握动词时态语态复杂非谓语动词形式进行重点考查动词喜表现更明显考查动词题目中时态语态题高考卷中占例
例：
（湖南卷） I walked slowly through the market where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed
A sell B were selling C had sold D have sold
道题根选项知考察动词时态语态根题干中I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed提示判断处表示时正出售种水果蔬菜表示某时正发生动作选B项
（全国卷I）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______
A is made B would make C was to be made D had made
该题句意：澳洲金矿发现千百相信会发财根选项题考察时态语态make fortune译发财make句中需动形式排BD题干中led提示时间选择Cbe to do译会was to be made表示
动词时态语态动词动词短语词义辨析非谓语动词考察热点
例：
（山东卷） Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it
A brought up B looked up C picked up D set up
该句句意应山姆操作电脑学电脑知识表示学会
pick up pick up外捡起 车接送搭载收拾整理重新开始获等义
bring up 表示抚养教育提出呕吐look up 表示（形势）转改善
查阅set up表示建立设置造成产生答案选C
(湖北卷) Had he _________ her promise she would have made it to Yale University
A looked up to B lived up to C kept up with D come up with
该题难点仅仅四词组辨析更考生读懂句子意思该句典型虚拟语气 if 引导非真实条件句倒装句描述事事实相反果年履行诺言会进入耶鲁学look up to译抬头尊重keep up with译追come up with译追赶想出提出live up to履行实行符合题意
（北京卷）25 I＇m calling to enquire about the position _________ in yesterday＇s China Daily
A advertised B to be advertised C advertising D having advertised
题考查非谓语动词该句句意：电话咨询昨天中国日报刊登职位信息
the position肯定广告处分词理解定语句which was advertised答案选A
动词外考查句题目历年高考题中占例试卷中考察状语句定语句名词性句题目年会出现2~3题
例：
（江西卷） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour
A where B who C which D what
题考察定语句定语句先行词centreher sister果先行词找容易误选B定语句she would stay for an hour 缺宾语语 填状语 表点关系副词where股答案选A
（浙江卷） It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about although about two thousand patients have taken it
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
题考查语句引导词根句意：约两千名病服种药物会带什样副作确定side effect意思副作原语句中干the medicine will bring about ______ side effect选择what起修饰作译什样
(海卷) __________ you may have you should gather your courage to face the challenge
A However a serious problem B What a serious problem
C However serious a problem D What serious a problem
该题考查步状语句根句意严重问题应该鼓起勇气面挑战排BD however做连接副词相no matter how接形容词副词意引导步状语句序however+形容词副词+语+谓语
总体言高考卷单项选择题重视基础强调语境注重运知识点覆盖面广动词占例考点相集中题目整体难度偏题怪题强调语境中运英语然历年常见考点没涉备战2012年高考考生语法点视定彻底理解毕竟高考英语综合语法点考核
高考基础知识综合运力求完形填空题部分体现考生正确理解文容理文逻辑情节基础基础词汇语法知识掌握情况进行考查
例湖北卷完形填空：
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps She paid the driver and then using her hands to 31 the seats settled in one of them
It had been a year since Susan became blind As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 Susan’s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife
Finally Susan felt ready to 35 to her job but how would she get there She used to take the bus but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself
For two weeks Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day He taught her how to rely on her other 40 specifically her hearing to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41
At last Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 Monday morning arrived Before she left she hugged her husband 43 her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激） She said goodbye and for the first time they went their 44 ways Each day went perfectly and a wild excitement 45 Susan She was doing it
On Friday morning Susan took the bus to work 46 As she was getting off the bus the driver said Miss I sure 47 you Curious Susan asked the driver 48
You know every morning for the 49 week a finelooking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely the bus driver said
Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 50 that is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness
31 A touch B grab C count D feel
32 A weakness B sickness C darkness D sadness
33 A run B sink C jump D step
34 A inspired B determined C honored D pleased
35 A return B adjust C contribute D stick
36 A tired B astonished C depressed D frightened
37 A volunteered B attempted C continued D struggled
38 A when B as C until D after
39 A drove B directed C accompanied D sent
40 A feeling B organs C skills D senses
41 A position B environment C status D role
42 A on her own B in person C to her benefit D on foot
43 A politely B calmly C briefly D tightly
44 A opposite B separate C fixed D lonely
45 A took charge of B took place of C took advantage of D took hold of
46 A as usual B as a rule C as well D as a consequence
47 A respect B envy C know D support
48 A what B how C why D who
49 A past B same C first D next
50 A courage B will C sight D wisdom
篇完形填空文章原型源片作The Blind Bus Passenger文章讲盲客事20道题设置基考察学生文章理解力根文理解单句力时考查少基语法问题句动语态固定搭配动词短语选择考查动词辨析313335373947题考查名词辨析3240
4150题考查形容词副词辨析343643题面具体分析
31 D考生知道盲见动作摸索实常识问题知应该选择feel(摸索感知) 应该目touch（触碰）
32 C 盲陷入黑暗世界种表达中文里面明显应该a world of darkness
33 B 单纯考查词汇sink into hopeless 描述陷入绝中sink表示沉陷入绝状态符合
34 B be determined to do sth 决心做某事然 make up one’s mind to do sth
35 A 残志残想回工作中作返回讲return 物动词选D
36 D 考查形容词frightened表示恐惧
37 A该题考查动词辨析volunteer表示志愿帮助Susan
38 C Until里连词引导时间状语句状语句引导词考查重点
39 C accompany表示陪伴然Mark帮助Susan显然陪伴
40 D盲失 sight实力sense（感觉）存
41 B 简单词汇辨析题盲需适应新environment环境新position位置等
42 A on one’s own表示某文直表扬位盲毅力坚持希够维持正常生活
43 D拥抱丈夫分时候感慨万千时候应该动作然tightly紧紧类似politely礼貌
44 B接受帮助Susan终独登旅程走路 separate表示分实背默默支持显然 lonely孤独样词
45 D 考察动词短语辨析take hold of吸引 take place of代take charge of掌take advantage of利
46 A as usual常样表示常发生动作次发生
47 B envy嫉妒羡慕仔细阅读面文章难发现司机准备告诉Susan秘密告诉默默支持关怀根文理解知道刻司机表达种羡慕嫉妒情Susan种宽慰
48 C疑问词选择根句意出
49 A星期中英文应该 for the past week next表示周没发生事情完成时 for+段时间现完成时时间状语标志
50 C sight表示视力文中指Susan然失视力获更宝贵东西
通区高考卷单选完形填空分析难发现高考卷考生基础知识综合应力较高求学生时复中应重视语法词汇基础知识综合运
命题思路四选材体裁丰富题材广泛
包括完形填空阅读理解文章体裁丰富记叙文议文告示类文体广告文体说明文等文章题材更广泛角度选材层面反映现代社会生活高考中阅读文章特点整体2011年高考英语试卷阅读材料呈现出新面貌命题重视新材料运选材料贴考生生活着较强时代感语言道
例文章体裁相：介绍旅游景点应文介绍学校教育新闻报道介绍种鸟类说明文讨宠物类生活影响议文讲述马西亚火车旅记叙文回忆宠物狗记叙文介绍种新职业旅游评家报道北京首庆祝新年活动滑雪摘旅游手册应文阐述文字起源运说明文等
高考试题中阅读文章体裁丰富求考生具备阅读类型文章综合力科学方法应文新闻报道类文章日常生活中常见两种文体题目难度属送分题高考阅读理解中出现两种文体控制难度二希通阅读理解部分考查学生英语作种工具解决实际问题力说明文议文记叙文属常见文章体裁说明文中命题会种说明方法例：举例子列数字作较等等议文逻辑结构严密点明显考生够读懂点句（Topic Sentences）难握文章旨意记叙文定注意事情节文章感情色彩通常文章然体裁题材异具定知识性趣味性
命题思路五突出考生实际语言运力考查
听说读写语言运中缺四项技称四种表现形式英语语言基础知识（语法词汇等）外语学者必须掌握基容考务实施方面原说（口头表达力）技高考中暂时难进行考查高考通听读写三种形式考生进行实际语言运力考查种考查体现听力阅读理解写作三部分中全卷占权重
1 听力部分
学语言应掌握门语言词汇语法知识已远远法满足现代英语应求作语言输入途径听力现越越受高考命题重视高考听力部分考查考生真实口头语言材料理解情况语言材料般均源实际生活般围绕关日常生活话题展开时会相关细节支持材料篇独白段话话般仅两间进行发生宾馆办公室影剧院车站等点电话中面面考试纲听力部分考生求：理解听力材料旨义获取事实性具信息听容做出简单推断理解说话者意图观点态度
例北京卷听力部分第题考生会听样段话：
W Congratulations I hear you are going to join the army
M Thanks But actually it’s my twin brother who’s going to join the army I am going to university I wish to be a lawyer in the future
然回答1 What does the man want to be in the future
A A soldier B A lawyer C A teacher
题干中词汇非常简单果考生理解听力材料含义听前半段join the army立选择A肯定错误听整话明白参军双胞胎兄弟志学律师答案选BBut actually做题关键
安徽卷听力部分第6段材料考生会听话：
M Hello Nora I heard about a flat that might interest you girls It’s near the central bus station on the main road and about 75 pounds a week quite reasonable The problem is it’s only got two bedrooms but I expect two of you could share
W Well as long as it’s to me I’ve got to have my own room because I’ve been working at home most of the time any other information
M Yes it’s got a very big and well equipped kitchen and I know you like cooking So that’s another point in its favor but there is a small sitting room and not much furniture yet So let me know quickly if you want it or it will be taken
然回答67题
6 What do we know about Nora
A She prefers a room of her own
B She likes to work with other girls
C She lives near the city center
7What is good about the flat？
A It has a large sitting room
B It has good furniture
C It has a big kitchen
考生阅读题目会猜测话关Nora公寓做题目学生必须解Nora公寓中sitting roomfurniturekitchen信息余信息忽略整篇话难度it’s to me考生较陌生根文出适合意思根话中女子说I’ve got to have my own room 出第6题答案A根男子说it’s got a very big and well equipped kitchena small sitting room and not much furniture出第7题答案C
见学生仅具备定词汇语法知识更具语音语调知识解说英语国家语惯样做理解误
2 阅读部分
语言输入外重途径阅读读国学生接触外语途径阅读类英语读物帮助扩词汇量加深英语认识解英语国家文化程度影响听说写水提高阅读理解长期直出现高考英语试卷中赋予较高容分值例
阅读部分考查考生阅读理解力谓阅读理解力指文章整体局部信息理解掌握情况突出考生实际语言运力考查整体提文章旨义作者态度意较文逻辑关系等局部指分散文中特定信息学生果知道文章中单词句子意思文章旨作者态度文逻辑关系文中特定信息等做出正确理解判断话阅读部分高分考试纲关阅读方面考生作出求：理解旨义理解文中具体信息根文推断生词词义作出简单判断推理理解文章基结构理解作者意图观点态度
例北京卷阅读理解A篇：
A
Goldie＇s Secret
She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall No way could I have sent her away No way not me anyway Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before We＇re moving house＇ No space for her any more with the baby coming We never really wanted her but what could we have done She was a present People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen
I called her Goldie If I had known what was going to happen I would have given
her a more creative name She was so unsettled during those first few days She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her There was nothing I could do to make her happy it seemed Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner＇s But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down Always by my side whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire
That＇s why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk We were a long way from home when she started barking and getting very restless Eventually I couldn＇t hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them We didn＇t know what had happened to her said the woman at the door I took her for a walk one day soon after the puppies were born and she just disappeared She must have tried to come back to them and got lost added a boy from behind her ＇
I must admit I do miss Goldie but I＇ve got Nugget now and she looks just like her mother And I＇ve learnt a good lesson not to judge people
篇文章夹叙夹议考生阅读类文章时注意阅读技巧：叙议服务议叙指导篇题目3细节题道文章结构题组成难度细节题求学生握文章中原文做合理推断转述57题unsettled理解成worried文章结构题基属送分题求学生作答篇记叙文时间序发展
56 How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house
A Shocked B Sympathetic C Annoyed D Upset
56B该题求做出情绪推断道较难题推断题难点原文没直接形容词表述求学生通具体描述总结原文第2段She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her There was nothing I could do to make her happy it seemed Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner＇s划线句子表明作者情遗弃狗希帮助高兴起
57 In her first few days at the author＇s house Goldie
A．felt worried B was angry C ate a little D sat by the fire
57A该题细节题较难做题排C项干扰原文第2段She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her hardly ate anything表述ate little样前者什吃者吃少
58 Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she
A saw her puppies B heard familiar barking
C wanted to leave the author D found her way to her old home
58D该题原推断题通原文第4段描写正确答案
59 The passage is organized in order of
A time B effectiveness C importance D complexity
59A考察文章行文结构通读全文知篇记叙文时间序发展
3 写作部分
1> 写作中短文改错高考英语中分值较难度较题型该题涉知识层次覆盖面广考查学生语篇角度识错误改正错误力考查考生运学语言知识进行阅读短文力考查考生利学知识发现判断改正错误力求考生具备扎实英语基础知识包括词汇短语语法知识具备较强语力包括句子语篇逻辑分析力词汇运力具备快速发现判断纠正错误力
例全国卷短文改错：
It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76___________
prize on the Story Writing Show All I had to do 77___________
was to write a story or present it My teachers 78___________
have been telling me how great my writing was 79___________
So if they had said was true I would have a chance 80___________
of winning the prize What were better I had useful 81___________
help There was Uncle Chen gentleman living 82___________
near my house who was a very much famous writer 83___________
He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84___________
advices on how to write like a real writer 85___________
短文改错篇贴学生生活记叙文76全77on改in78or改and79have改had80if加what81were改was82gentleman前加a83much删84reading改read85advices改advice改错呈现例错词：缺词：词：正确 6：2：1：1考生做题时行单位应该整句话甚结合文做出判断
道题值特关注第79题中出现现完成进行时时态历年高考重点考查时态改正时态更复杂：完成进行时熟悉时态学稍难度全文着眼审视时态容易发现整时环境出现表示现时态相突兀考生助动词have改成式had第81题涉谓致题目相较难句中出现插入成分：what were better (更)考生效仿外熟悉插入成分进行类便判断表示外外含义what is more见里be单数形式非复数种插入成分指面句子形式应单数回该题鉴全文般时考生应该were改was
例辽宁卷短文改错：
Christine was just a girl in one of my class I never knew much about her except for that she was strange she didn’t talk many her hair was black and purple and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater although in the summer she was in fact rather attractively and she never seemed ^care what the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate I didn’t really want to get closest to her it was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did
解析：1 except for删except that中for
2 many改much 修饰动词talk应该much处副词many没法
3．worn改wore谓语动词式分词
4 although改even although连词修饰介词短语even
5 attractively改attractive处做表语形容词
6 seemed加to seem带to定式
7 classmate加s数名词需复数
8 closest变close get连系动词形容词
9 their改our称前面致
10 begin改began 保持时态前致
2> 写作中书面表达部分旨测试考生英语书面表达力否够运学英语知识掌握技进行思想交流求学生准确语法词汇拼写标点定句型词汇清楚连贯表达思想学生说绝综合力测试体现
高考英语试卷写作部分已基实现真正意义写作数区试卷写作部分学四级式提纲式点式写作题型需考生适发挥写作容数停留衣食住行学生活等考生熟悉领域
例全国卷作文：假设李华美国笔友Peter表示希中国教书校现需招聘外教请写封信告知招聘信息容包括：
1 教授课程：英语口语英语写作日美国日英国等
2 授课象：高中生（少三年英语基础）
3 工作量：——周12学时先三门课
——担学生英语俱乐部英语校报顾问（advisor）
注意：
a) 词数100左右b) 适增加细节行文连贯
c) 开关语已写请完整回信书写答题卡
根试题设定求出信涉生僻词根线索信函求学生容易组织材料适延展细节加提示考生注意写清楚点：1招聘事2 教授课程3 授课象4 工作量5 恰结尾篇文章求词数100左右 适增减细节写作开放程度高
One possible version
Dear Peter
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China Our school now is looking for a nativespeaker to teach some courses to senior high students If you come you can choose three of the following four courses Speaking Writing Britain Today and America Today and teach 12 hours a week The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences Besides teaching you will also work as an advisor to our students’ English club or our school’s English newspaper
Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions I’d be more than happy to help
Best
Li Hua
例二湖北卷作文：请根提示结合生活中事例英语写篇短文谈谈微笑作
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers A smile can open doors and tear down walls
注意：①须写标题②容需涉方面③词数100左右
篇文章求学生先读懂材料容含义形中增添题目难度次学生写容必须文章中出提示相关微笑相关容篇文章学生综合运语言力着较高求
One possible version
No body language can be more attractive fascinating than smiling Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy but also it enables others to feel delighted Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people great courage after suffering from disasters
A little boy named Lang Zheng for instance impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins he saluted and smiled to them His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness
It is safe to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult It is suggested that we smile as much as possible
命题思路六注释汉语影响考试容理解生词率会增加
1．试卷中出现生词正常现象
阅读语言材料时避免会遇拦路虎——生词正常现象阅读聆听母语语料避免会遇生词更况考生见20003000英语单词阅读原文原著材料时果没发现生词反会令感奇怪怀疑份考题考试中心说真实信原汁原味语篇遇生词考生应该冷静头脑保持正常心态千万认识单词影响阅读速度文章容正确理解考试纲求高考卷中影响考试容（物传记事记叙文科普品关社会文化文史知识等题材材料）理解生词率会超3
2．学会文猜测生词意义
例：This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs(郊区) 划线部分中词leisure生词求句话回答第52题：
52 The underlined words leisure industry in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．transport to ski resorts
B．production of family cars
C．business of providing spare time enjoyments
D．parttime work for people living in the suburbs
阅读文章第二两段Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场)Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow It is cold enough in winter for snowmaking machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital And the rapid growth of a pleasureseeking middle class has formed the basis for this New craze(热潮)
Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase There are now more than a dozen resorts Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections MrWei a manager of a newlyopened ski resort in Beijing sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe 根the rapid growth of a pleasureseeking middle class… the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase两句话知答案选C
3 试卷中量出现熟词新义然文猜测词义
例辽宁卷阅读理解B篇开头前句话似没陌生单词：I hated dinner parties But I decided to give them another shot because I＇m in London And my friend Mallery invited me And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York读完文章会发现第60题求猜测shot文章中意思：
60 What does the word shot in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A Choice B Try C Style D Goal
第句hatebut意义转折说明喜欢尝试try意思更接shot
4 必须阅读实践中学会运构词法
正式非正式语体语篇中存量派生合成转换方式构成单词词汇视生词必须构词法验词根前缀缀简单词形变化猜测词义尤必须文通篇理解正确误判断词汇层层含义类词汇highlypraisedbirthplacewheelchairtimecardpaychecksproductrelatedguidelinesundersidestrikinglonelinessallroundbaselinedietandexercise等等
命题思路七阅读部分保持较阅读量
1阅读词汇量增加
高考英语阅读理解直整套试卷重中重该题词汇总量占整套试卷词汇总量份额新课改高考求考生掌握3500单词2009年高考求词汇2900阅读部分体现出2010年高考全国卷I例阅读理解部分总体阅读量1921词（见表1）换算成阅读速度约80词分钟较五年数全国卷I阅读理解部分总体阅读量维持2000词左右呈逐年降趋势（2006年阅读总量2032词2007年2215词2008年2225词2009年2149词）然保持较阅读量
新课改高考求考生掌握3500单词阅读部分体现出2011年试卷文章身附问题总单词量约2005词2010年1921词单词量略增加年相基持（2006年阅读总量2032词2007年2215词2008年2225词2009年2149词）
表1 2011年高考英语全国卷I阅读理解字数分布
文章序号
文章字数
题目字数
总字数
A
319
162
481
B
255
164
419
C
292
95
387
D
257
133
390
7选5
248
80
328
合计
1371
634
2005
2阅读理解力完成整高考试卷题基础
首先听力理解力基础阅读理解力历年高考纲听力理解项求囊括阅读理解基求中
次单项填空中种复合句两句话话语篇某文章摘录需文章通篇理解简单句暗含句子信息
第三历年高考试卷完形填空中正确率41难题相集中说明文理解判断通篇理解正完成完形填空先决条件
写作部分阅读力求更高果读懂材料容写作求参悟透抓住写作重点书面表达想取理想成绩异纸谈兵
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全国继续实行全国统考试分省命题原教育部考试中心注重基础强调运突出力命题总体思路进行命制结合年全国英语卷特点高考英语试卷具体七条命题思路：
命题思路语言真实素材源生活
全国高考试卷听力单项填空完形填空阅读理解短文改错书面表达题型容均学生日常生活活动息息相关具较强时代感注重文关怀英语试题会继续体现样原：创设真实语言环境运道语言选贴进学生生活学具时代感素材求考生备考时具备相丰富生活文化知识定文素养
高考测试基础知识仅包括基础语音基础语法约1200基础词汇包括基础话题：情况家庭朋友学校生活等等类基础话题初中二年级已接触直见诸初高中年级语料中
仅听力理解言完全统计常出现英语课程标准列1情况2家庭朋友周围4日常生活5学校生活16旅游交通等种基础话题例全国卷出现场景银行场景购物场景租房场景电话场景等湖北卷听力部分段独白关英语线学容考生日常生活中非常熟悉
单选部分题干设置涉话题基源生活考生较熟悉例
—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games
—_________ Ours is much stronger than theirs
A Of course B It depends C Don’t mention it D By no means
话话题关家关注亚运会认亚运会乒乓球队会第？结合方回答国家队国家队强出答案D By no means 绝
More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _______ space
A in search of B in place of C for lack of D for fear of
道题涉城市常见高楼厦越越摩天楼城市建起缺乏空间根句意选项含义：A 寻找B 代C 缺乏D 生怕免出答案C
完形填空阅读理解书面表达仅涵盖基础话题增加诸：24文学艺术17语言学18然20科普知识现代技术等等 热点话题 尤诸关7感情8际关系等社会话题哲理思辨文章定程度丰富阅读理解力测试求
例完形填空文章讲医生名年老病间事医生病交流程中阐释位年老病爱情观生活观文章结尾部分升华题发深思完型填空选材通俗易懂记述文通孩子述读者展示继母热情鼓励帮助家获成功事记叙文描写初接触英英词典惊异惯英英词典英语词典处文章题材容体裁风格考生熟悉
年高考阅读理解文章选材更趋现代化生活化进步突出实性时代性更广泛涉社会然科学生观等日常生活领域例阅读理解讲述美国城市新变迁农业利淡水资源方面存问题编劝说行注重手记者职业发展激发潜公开信等文章取日常生活
写作部分短文改错基篇贴学生生活记叙文甚学生时作 例陕西卷短文改错作者姐姐超市购物买茶杯历：
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day She liked it at once Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it As she did this lots of tea splashed on her Tshirt I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us It was turned out to be her own cup that she’d left on the shelf by mistake The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister for I just thought it was funny
书面表达取材学生生活密切相关学生做话说例学生please thank yousorry等礼貌语魔力写篇半开放作文求学生电视手机网络三者中放弃中陈述理
果考生时知识面较广容背景知识定程度解仅会时阅读中获益处考试时游刃余样选材会学生全面发展起良促进作
命题思路二量保持英语原材料语言真实性
学生学语言时接触情景真实语言道语言材料样够真正体会该语言承载文化学情景实实语言语言学样语言测试应该样着原2012年试题会力保持选材料原始风格结合学生实际水高考学生力求简单进行修改词汇方面
听力部分段材料份学校新生欢迎词：
Welcome to Montfort School thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family which has been educating boys since 1916 We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you At 900 am our headmaster will give a welcome speech this will be in the school hall Please be sited by 845 am Following the speech it’s the guide tour of the exhibition at 930 here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor Then the guide tour of science labs at 1020 am here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment At 1100 am you will be guided to the tool to practical areas This covers our technical workshops music and other areas of our school life At Montfort we believe in all around development of our students Lunch will be at 1200 It has been specially prepared for our guests All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds We are so happy that you could be with us today 样容国外学校中非常常见命题里面词汇容稍作改变中国学生更容易理解接受
阅读理解中常出现国外广告国外报纸新闻报道科普杂志节选短文等容例关莎士亚居展览广告关温莎城堡旅游广告关法国游客救落水童感动纽约新闻报道关飞机飞行球引力科技短文等
材料取材国外报刊杂志等情景真实语言准确道通做题学生仅国外生活时事科技动态解重熟悉说英语国家语惯感受道英语学生学英语着帮助
命途思路三着重考查考生基础知识综合运力
学语言特学外语掌握定基础知识谈语言实际应高考卷考生基础知识综合应力定求语法词汇考查方面试卷中国学生学英语感难掌握动词时态语态复杂非谓语动词形式进行重点考查动词喜表现更明显考查动词题目中时态语态题高考卷中占例
例：
（湖南卷） I walked slowly through the market where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed
A sell B were selling C had sold D have sold
道题根选项知考察动词时态语态根题干中I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed提示判断处表示时正出售种水果蔬菜表示某时正发生动作选B项
（全国卷I）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______
A is made B would make C was to be made D had made
该题句意：澳洲金矿发现千百相信会发财根选项题考察时态语态make fortune译发财make句中需动形式排BD题干中led提示时间选择Cbe to do译会was to be made表示
动词时态语态动词动词短语词义辨析非谓语动词考察热点
例：
（山东卷） Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it
A brought up B looked up C picked up D set up
该句句意应山姆操作电脑学电脑知识表示学会
pick up pick up外捡起 车接送搭载收拾整理重新开始获等义
bring up 表示抚养教育提出呕吐look up 表示（形势）转改善
查阅set up表示建立设置造成产生答案选C
(湖北卷) Had he _________ her promise she would have made it to Yale University
A looked up to B lived up to C kept up with D come up with
该题难点仅仅四词组辨析更考生读懂句子意思该句典型虚拟语气 if 引导非真实条件句倒装句描述事事实相反果年履行诺言会进入耶鲁学look up to译抬头尊重keep up with译追come up with译追赶想出提出live up to履行实行符合题意
（北京卷）25 I＇m calling to enquire about the position _________ in yesterday＇s China Daily
A advertised B to be advertised C advertising D having advertised
题考查非谓语动词该句句意：电话咨询昨天中国日报刊登职位信息
the position肯定广告处分词理解定语句which was advertised答案选A
动词外考查句题目历年高考题中占例试卷中考察状语句定语句名词性句题目年会出现2~3题
例：
（江西卷） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour
A where B who C which D what
题考察定语句定语句先行词centreher sister果先行词找容易误选B定语句she would stay for an hour 缺宾语语 填状语 表点关系副词where股答案选A
（浙江卷） It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about although about two thousand patients have taken it
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
题考查语句引导词根句意：约两千名病服种药物会带什样副作确定side effect意思副作原语句中干the medicine will bring about ______ side effect选择what起修饰作译什样
(海卷) __________ you may have you should gather your courage to face the challenge
A However a serious problem B What a serious problem
C However serious a problem D What serious a problem
该题考查步状语句根句意严重问题应该鼓起勇气面挑战排BD however做连接副词相no matter how接形容词副词意引导步状语句序however+形容词副词+语+谓语
总体言高考卷单项选择题重视基础强调语境注重运知识点覆盖面广动词占例考点相集中题目整体难度偏题怪题强调语境中运英语然历年常见考点没涉备战2012年高考考生语法点视定彻底理解毕竟高考英语综合语法点考核
高考基础知识综合运力求完形填空题部分体现考生正确理解文容理文逻辑情节基础基础词汇语法知识掌握情况进行考查
例湖北卷完形填空：
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps She paid the driver and then using her hands to 31 the seats settled in one of them
It had been a year since Susan became blind As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 Susan’s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife
Finally Susan felt ready to 35 to her job but how would she get there She used to take the bus but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself
For two weeks Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day He taught her how to rely on her other 40 specifically her hearing to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41
At last Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 Monday morning arrived Before she left she hugged her husband 43 her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激） She said goodbye and for the first time they went their 44 ways Each day went perfectly and a wild excitement 45 Susan She was doing it
On Friday morning Susan took the bus to work 46 As she was getting off the bus the driver said Miss I sure 47 you Curious Susan asked the driver 48
You know every morning for the 49 week a finelooking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely the bus driver said
Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 50 that is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness
31 A touch B grab C count D feel
32 A weakness B sickness C darkness D sadness
33 A run B sink C jump D step
34 A inspired B determined C honored D pleased
35 A return B adjust C contribute D stick
36 A tired B astonished C depressed D frightened
37 A volunteered B attempted C continued D struggled
38 A when B as C until D after
39 A drove B directed C accompanied D sent
40 A feeling B organs C skills D senses
41 A position B environment C status D role
42 A on her own B in person C to her benefit D on foot
43 A politely B calmly C briefly D tightly
44 A opposite B separate C fixed D lonely
45 A took charge of B took place of C took advantage of D took hold of
46 A as usual B as a rule C as well D as a consequence
47 A respect B envy C know D support
48 A what B how C why D who
49 A past B same C first D next
50 A courage B will C sight D wisdom
篇完形填空文章原型源片作The Blind Bus Passenger文章讲盲客事20道题设置基考察学生文章理解力根文理解单句力时考查少基语法问题句动语态固定搭配动词短语选择考查动词辨析313335373947题考查名词辨析3240
4150题考查形容词副词辨析343643题面具体分析
31 D考生知道盲见动作摸索实常识问题知应该选择feel(摸索感知) 应该目touch（触碰）
32 C 盲陷入黑暗世界种表达中文里面明显应该a world of darkness
33 B 单纯考查词汇sink into hopeless 描述陷入绝中sink表示沉陷入绝状态符合
34 B be determined to do sth 决心做某事然 make up one’s mind to do sth
35 A 残志残想回工作中作返回讲return 物动词选D
36 D 考查形容词frightened表示恐惧
37 A该题考查动词辨析volunteer表示志愿帮助Susan
38 C Until里连词引导时间状语句状语句引导词考查重点
39 C accompany表示陪伴然Mark帮助Susan显然陪伴
40 D盲失 sight实力sense（感觉）存
41 B 简单词汇辨析题盲需适应新environment环境新position位置等
42 A on one’s own表示某文直表扬位盲毅力坚持希够维持正常生活
43 D拥抱丈夫分时候感慨万千时候应该动作然tightly紧紧类似politely礼貌
44 B接受帮助Susan终独登旅程走路 separate表示分实背默默支持显然 lonely孤独样词
45 D 考察动词短语辨析take hold of吸引 take place of代take charge of掌take advantage of利
46 A as usual常样表示常发生动作次发生
47 B envy嫉妒羡慕仔细阅读面文章难发现司机准备告诉Susan秘密告诉默默支持关怀根文理解知道刻司机表达种羡慕嫉妒情Susan种宽慰
48 C疑问词选择根句意出
49 A星期中英文应该 for the past week next表示周没发生事情完成时 for+段时间现完成时时间状语标志
50 C sight表示视力文中指Susan然失视力获更宝贵东西
通区高考卷单选完形填空分析难发现高考卷考生基础知识综合应力较高求学生时复中应重视语法词汇基础知识综合运
命题思路四选材体裁丰富题材广泛
包括完形填空阅读理解文章体裁丰富记叙文议文告示类文体广告文体说明文等文章题材更广泛角度选材层面反映现代社会生活高考中阅读文章特点整体2011年高考英语试卷阅读材料呈现出新面貌命题重视新材料运选材料贴考生生活着较强时代感语言道
例文章体裁相：介绍旅游景点应文介绍学校教育新闻报道介绍种鸟类说明文讨宠物类生活影响议文讲述马西亚火车旅记叙文回忆宠物狗记叙文介绍种新职业旅游评家报道北京首庆祝新年活动滑雪摘旅游手册应文阐述文字起源运说明文等
高考试题中阅读文章体裁丰富求考生具备阅读类型文章综合力科学方法应文新闻报道类文章日常生活中常见两种文体题目难度属送分题高考阅读理解中出现两种文体控制难度二希通阅读理解部分考查学生英语作种工具解决实际问题力说明文议文记叙文属常见文章体裁说明文中命题会种说明方法例：举例子列数字作较等等议文逻辑结构严密点明显考生够读懂点句（Topic Sentences）难握文章旨意记叙文定注意事情节文章感情色彩通常文章然体裁题材异具定知识性趣味性
命题思路五突出考生实际语言运力考查
听说读写语言运中缺四项技称四种表现形式英语语言基础知识（语法词汇等）外语学者必须掌握基容考务实施方面原说（口头表达力）技高考中暂时难进行考查高考通听读写三种形式考生进行实际语言运力考查种考查体现听力阅读理解写作三部分中全卷占权重
1 听力部分
学语言应掌握门语言词汇语法知识已远远法满足现代英语应求作语言输入途径听力现越越受高考命题重视高考听力部分考查考生真实口头语言材料理解情况语言材料般均源实际生活般围绕关日常生活话题展开时会相关细节支持材料篇独白段话话般仅两间进行发生宾馆办公室影剧院车站等点电话中面面考试纲听力部分考生求：理解听力材料旨义获取事实性具信息听容做出简单推断理解说话者意图观点态度
例北京卷听力部分第题考生会听样段话：
W Congratulations I hear you are going to join the army
M Thanks But actually it’s my twin brother who’s going to join the army I am going to university I wish to be a lawyer in the future
然回答1 What does the man want to be in the future
A A soldier B A lawyer C A teacher
题干中词汇非常简单果考生理解听力材料含义听前半段join the army立选择A肯定错误听整话明白参军双胞胎兄弟志学律师答案选BBut actually做题关键
安徽卷听力部分第6段材料考生会听话：
M Hello Nora I heard about a flat that might interest you girls It’s near the central bus station on the main road and about 75 pounds a week quite reasonable The problem is it’s only got two bedrooms but I expect two of you could share
W Well as long as it’s to me I’ve got to have my own room because I’ve been working at home most of the time any other information
M Yes it’s got a very big and well equipped kitchen and I know you like cooking So that’s another point in its favor but there is a small sitting room and not much furniture yet So let me know quickly if you want it or it will be taken
然回答67题
6 What do we know about Nora
A She prefers a room of her own
B She likes to work with other girls
C She lives near the city center
7What is good about the flat？
A It has a large sitting room
B It has good furniture
C It has a big kitchen
考生阅读题目会猜测话关Nora公寓做题目学生必须解Nora公寓中sitting roomfurniturekitchen信息余信息忽略整篇话难度it’s to me考生较陌生根文出适合意思根话中女子说I’ve got to have my own room 出第6题答案A根男子说it’s got a very big and well equipped kitchena small sitting room and not much furniture出第7题答案C
见学生仅具备定词汇语法知识更具语音语调知识解说英语国家语惯样做理解误
2 阅读部分
语言输入外重途径阅读读国学生接触外语途径阅读类英语读物帮助扩词汇量加深英语认识解英语国家文化程度影响听说写水提高阅读理解长期直出现高考英语试卷中赋予较高容分值例
阅读部分考查考生阅读理解力谓阅读理解力指文章整体局部信息理解掌握情况突出考生实际语言运力考查整体提文章旨义作者态度意较文逻辑关系等局部指分散文中特定信息学生果知道文章中单词句子意思文章旨作者态度文逻辑关系文中特定信息等做出正确理解判断话阅读部分高分考试纲关阅读方面考生作出求：理解旨义理解文中具体信息根文推断生词词义作出简单判断推理理解文章基结构理解作者意图观点态度
例北京卷阅读理解A篇：
A
Goldie＇s Secret
She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall No way could I have sent her away No way not me anyway Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before We＇re moving house＇ No space for her any more with the baby coming We never really wanted her but what could we have done She was a present People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen
I called her Goldie If I had known what was going to happen I would have given
her a more creative name She was so unsettled during those first few days She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her There was nothing I could do to make her happy it seemed Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner＇s But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down Always by my side whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire
That＇s why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk We were a long way from home when she started barking and getting very restless Eventually I couldn＇t hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them We didn＇t know what had happened to her said the woman at the door I took her for a walk one day soon after the puppies were born and she just disappeared She must have tried to come back to them and got lost added a boy from behind her ＇
I must admit I do miss Goldie but I＇ve got Nugget now and she looks just like her mother And I＇ve learnt a good lesson not to judge people
篇文章夹叙夹议考生阅读类文章时注意阅读技巧：叙议服务议叙指导篇题目3细节题道文章结构题组成难度细节题求学生握文章中原文做合理推断转述57题unsettled理解成worried文章结构题基属送分题求学生作答篇记叙文时间序发展
56 How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house
A Shocked B Sympathetic C Annoyed D Upset
56B该题求做出情绪推断道较难题推断题难点原文没直接形容词表述求学生通具体描述总结原文第2段She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her There was nothing I could do to make her happy it seemed Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner＇s划线句子表明作者情遗弃狗希帮助高兴起
57 In her first few days at the author＇s house Goldie
A．felt worried B was angry C ate a little D sat by the fire
57A该题细节题较难做题排C项干扰原文第2段She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her hardly ate anything表述ate little样前者什吃者吃少
58 Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she
A saw her puppies B heard familiar barking
C wanted to leave the author D found her way to her old home
58D该题原推断题通原文第4段描写正确答案
59 The passage is organized in order of
A time B effectiveness C importance D complexity
59A考察文章行文结构通读全文知篇记叙文时间序发展
3 写作部分
1> 写作中短文改错高考英语中分值较难度较题型该题涉知识层次覆盖面广考查学生语篇角度识错误改正错误力考查考生运学语言知识进行阅读短文力考查考生利学知识发现判断改正错误力求考生具备扎实英语基础知识包括词汇短语语法知识具备较强语力包括句子语篇逻辑分析力词汇运力具备快速发现判断纠正错误力
例全国卷短文改错：
It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76___________
prize on the Story Writing Show All I had to do 77___________
was to write a story or present it My teachers 78___________
have been telling me how great my writing was 79___________
So if they had said was true I would have a chance 80___________
of winning the prize What were better I had useful 81___________
help There was Uncle Chen gentleman living 82___________
near my house who was a very much famous writer 83___________
He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84___________
advices on how to write like a real writer 85___________
短文改错篇贴学生生活记叙文76全77on改in78or改and79have改had80if加what81were改was82gentleman前加a83much删84reading改read85advices改advice改错呈现例错词：缺词：词：正确 6：2：1：1考生做题时行单位应该整句话甚结合文做出判断
道题值特关注第79题中出现现完成进行时时态历年高考重点考查时态改正时态更复杂：完成进行时熟悉时态学稍难度全文着眼审视时态容易发现整时环境出现表示现时态相突兀考生助动词have改成式had第81题涉谓致题目相较难句中出现插入成分：what were better (更)考生效仿外熟悉插入成分进行类便判断表示外外含义what is more见里be单数形式非复数种插入成分指面句子形式应单数回该题鉴全文般时考生应该were改was
例辽宁卷短文改错：
Christine was just a girl in one of my class I never knew much about her except for that she was strange she didn’t talk many her hair was black and purple and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater although in the summer she was in fact rather attractively and she never seemed ^care what the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate I didn’t really want to get closest to her it was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did
解析：1 except for删except that中for
2 many改much 修饰动词talk应该much处副词many没法
3．worn改wore谓语动词式分词
4 although改even although连词修饰介词短语even
5 attractively改attractive处做表语形容词
6 seemed加to seem带to定式
7 classmate加s数名词需复数
8 closest变close get连系动词形容词
9 their改our称前面致
10 begin改began 保持时态前致
2> 写作中书面表达部分旨测试考生英语书面表达力否够运学英语知识掌握技进行思想交流求学生准确语法词汇拼写标点定句型词汇清楚连贯表达思想学生说绝综合力测试体现
高考英语试卷写作部分已基实现真正意义写作数区试卷写作部分学四级式提纲式点式写作题型需考生适发挥写作容数停留衣食住行学生活等考生熟悉领域
例全国卷作文：假设李华美国笔友Peter表示希中国教书校现需招聘外教请写封信告知招聘信息容包括：
1 教授课程：英语口语英语写作日美国日英国等
2 授课象：高中生（少三年英语基础）
3 工作量：——周12学时先三门课
——担学生英语俱乐部英语校报顾问（advisor）
注意：
a) 词数100左右b) 适增加细节行文连贯
c) 开关语已写请完整回信书写答题卡
根试题设定求出信涉生僻词根线索信函求学生容易组织材料适延展细节加提示考生注意写清楚点：1招聘事2 教授课程3 授课象4 工作量5 恰结尾篇文章求词数100左右 适增减细节写作开放程度高
One possible version
Dear Peter
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China Our school now is looking for a nativespeaker to teach some courses to senior high students If you come you can choose three of the following four courses Speaking Writing Britain Today and America Today and teach 12 hours a week The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences Besides teaching you will also work as an advisor to our students’ English club or our school’s English newspaper
Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions I’d be more than happy to help
Best
Li Hua
例二湖北卷作文：请根提示结合生活中事例英语写篇短文谈谈微笑作
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers A smile can open doors and tear down walls
注意：①须写标题②容需涉方面③词数100左右
篇文章求学生先读懂材料容含义形中增添题目难度次学生写容必须文章中出提示相关微笑相关容篇文章学生综合运语言力着较高求
One possible version
No body language can be more attractive fascinating than smiling Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy but also it enables others to feel delighted Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people great courage after suffering from disasters
A little boy named Lang Zheng for instance impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins he saluted and smiled to them His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness
It is safe to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult It is suggested that we smile as much as possible
命题思路六注释汉语影响考试容理解生词率会增加
1．试卷中出现生词正常现象
阅读语言材料时避免会遇拦路虎——生词正常现象阅读聆听母语语料避免会遇生词更况考生见20003000英语单词阅读原文原著材料时果没发现生词反会令感奇怪怀疑份考题考试中心说真实信原汁原味语篇遇生词考生应该冷静头脑保持正常心态千万认识单词影响阅读速度文章容正确理解考试纲求高考卷中影响考试容（物传记事记叙文科普品关社会文化文史知识等题材材料）理解生词率会超3
2．学会文猜测生词意义
例：This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs(郊区) 划线部分中词leisure生词求句话回答第52题：
52 The underlined words leisure industry in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．transport to ski resorts
B．production of family cars
C．business of providing spare time enjoyments
D．parttime work for people living in the suburbs
阅读文章第二两段Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场)Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow It is cold enough in winter for snowmaking machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital And the rapid growth of a pleasureseeking middle class has formed the basis for this New craze(热潮)
Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase There are now more than a dozen resorts Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections MrWei a manager of a newlyopened ski resort in Beijing sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe 根the rapid growth of a pleasureseeking middle class… the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase两句话知答案选C
3 试卷中量出现熟词新义然文猜测词义
例辽宁卷阅读理解B篇开头前句话似没陌生单词：I hated dinner parties But I decided to give them another shot because I＇m in London And my friend Mallery invited me And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York读完文章会发现第60题求猜测shot文章中意思：
60 What does the word shot in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A Choice B Try C Style D Goal
第句hatebut意义转折说明喜欢尝试try意思更接shot
4 必须阅读实践中学会运构词法
正式非正式语体语篇中存量派生合成转换方式构成单词词汇视生词必须构词法验词根前缀缀简单词形变化猜测词义尤必须文通篇理解正确误判断词汇层层含义类词汇highlypraisedbirthplacewheelchairtimecardpaychecksproductrelatedguidelinesundersidestrikinglonelinessallroundbaselinedietandexercise等等
命题思路七阅读部分保持较阅读量
1阅读词汇量增加
高考英语阅读理解直整套试卷重中重该题词汇总量占整套试卷词汇总量份额新课改高考求考生掌握3500单词2009年高考求词汇2900阅读部分体现出2010年高考全国卷I例阅读理解部分总体阅读量1921词（见表1）换算成阅读速度约80词分钟较五年数全国卷I阅读理解部分总体阅读量维持2000词左右呈逐年降趋势（2006年阅读总量2032词2007年2215词2008年2225词2009年2149词）然保持较阅读量
新课改高考求考生掌握3500单词阅读部分体现出2011年试卷文章身附问题总单词量约2005词2010年1921词单词量略增加年相基持（2006年阅读总量2032词2007年2215词2008年2225词2009年2149词）
表1 2011年高考英语全国卷I阅读理解字数分布
文章序号
文章字数
题目字数
总字数
A
319
162
481
B
255
164
419
C
292
95
387
D
257
133
390
7选5
248
80
328
合计
1371
634
2005
2阅读理解力完成整高考试卷题基础
首先听力理解力基础阅读理解力历年高考纲听力理解项求囊括阅读理解基求中
次单项填空中种复合句两句话话语篇某文章摘录需文章通篇理解简单句暗含句子信息
第三历年高考试卷完形填空中正确率41难题相集中说明文理解判断通篇理解正完成完形填空先决条件
写作部分阅读力求更高果读懂材料容写作求参悟透抓住写作重点书面表达想取理想成绩异纸谈兵
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