2017年全国统高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）
第二部分 阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳答案
A
In the coming months we are bringing together artists form all over the globe to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language in our Globe within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for Please come and join us
National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese
This great occasion (盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director Wang Xiaoying
Date & Time Saturday 28 April 230pm & Sunday 29 April 130pm & 630pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia the Marjanishvili founded in 1928 appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze
Date & Time Friday 18 May 230pm & Saturday 19 May 730pm
Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（BSL）
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience
Date & Time Tuesday 22 May 230pm & Wednesday 23 May 730pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s Since 1958 they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK
Date & Time Monday 28 May 730pm & Tuesday 29 May 730pm
21 Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A Richard Ⅲ B Lover’s Labour’s Lost
C As You Like It D The Merchant of Venice
22 What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A It has two groups of actors B It is the leading theatre in London
C It performs plays in BSL D It is good at producing comedies
23 When can you see a play in Hebrew
A On Saturday 28 April B On Sunday 29 April
C On Tuesday 22 May D On Tuesday 29 May
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968 when George Roy Hill the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid introduced us in New York City When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me I don’t know how many people would have done that they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors humorous aggressive and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly but sharing that brought us together We supported each other financially and by showing up at events
I last saw him a few months ago He’d been in and out of the hospital He and I both knew what the deal was and we didn’t talk about it Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words
24 Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
A Paul Newman wanted it B The studio powers didn’t like his agent
C He wasn’t famous enough D The director recommended someone else
25 Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship
A They were of the same age B They worked in the same theater
C They were both good actors D They had similar charactertics
26 What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to
A Their belief B Their care for children
C Their success D Their support for each other
27 What is the author’s purpose in writing the test
A To show his love of films B To remember a friend
C To introduce a new movie D To share his acting experience
C
Terrafugia Inc said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year The vehicle — named the Transition – has two seats four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car The Transition which flew at 1400 feet for eight minutes last month can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air It flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air On the ground it gets 35 miles per gallon
Around 100 people have already put down a 10000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways It’s expected to cost 279000 And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic The car needs a runway
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s according to Robert Mann an airline industry expert But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s
decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet
28 What is the first paragraph mainly about
A The basic data of the Transition B The advantages of flying cars
C The potential market for flying cars D The designers of the Transition
29 Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways
A It causes traffic jams B It is difficult to operate
C It is very expensive D It bums too much fuel
30 What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car
A Cautious B Favorable C Ambiguous D Disapproving
31 What is the best title for the text
A Flying Car at Auto Show B The Transition’s Fist Flight
C Pilots’ Dream Coming True D Flying Car Closer to Reality
D
When a leafy plant is under attack it doesn’t sit quietly Back in 1983 two scientists Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds VOCs for short
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked It’s a plant’s way of crying out But is anyone listening Apparently Because we can watch the neighbours react
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away But others do double duty They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers Once they arrive the tables are turned The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch
In study after study it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors The damage is usually more serious on the first plant but the neighbors relatively speaking stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do
Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientists don’t know Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches and so in effect was talking to itself Perhaps the neighbors just happened to overhear the cry So information was exchanged but it wasn’t a true intentional back and forth
Charles Darwin over 150 years ago imagined a world far busier noisier and more intimate (亲密) than the world we can see and hear Our senses are weak There’s a whole lot going on
32 What does a plant do when it is under attack
A It makes noises B It gets help from other plants
C It stands quietly D It sends out certain chemicals
33 What does the author mean by the tables are turned in paragraph 3
A The attackers get attacked
B The insects gather under the table
C The plants get ready to fight back
D The perfumes attract natural enemies
34 Scientists find from their studies that plants can
A predict natural disasters B protect themselves against insects
C talk to one another intentionally D help their neighbors when necessary
35 What can we infer from the last paragraph
A The world is changing faster than ever
B People have stronger senses than before
C The world is more complex than it seems
D People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative
第二节 （5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done 36 there are several ways to handle things Let’s take a look at them now
37 Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time
When people try to interrupt you have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then 38 It can help to eliminate (消) future interruptions
When you need to talk to someone don’t do it in your own office 39 it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office make good use of it 40 If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) than when the door is closed you’re not to be disturbed
A If you’re busy don’t feel bad about saying no
B When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes
D If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
第三部分 语言知识运（两节满分45分）
第节（20题：题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
In 1973 I was teaching elementary school Each day 27 kids 41 The Thinking Laboratory That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that Room 104 was too 43
Freddy was an average 44 but not an average person He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（情） He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46
Before the school year 47 I gave the kids a special 48 Tshirts with the words Verbs Are Your 49 on them I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs
Through the years I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before Once while working overnight at a store he let a homeless man 54 in his truck Another time he 55 a friend money to buy a house
Just last year I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope I stopped teaching and 58 it up Inside were the Verbs shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving He wanted you to have this
I told the story to the class As sad as it was I couldn’t help smiling Although Freddy was taken from us we all 60 something from Freddy
41 A built
B entered
C decorated
D ran
42 A name
B rule
C brand
D plan
43 A small
B dark
C strange
D dull
44 A scholar
B student
C citizen
D worker
45 A speak
B sing
C question
D laugh
46 A misfortune
B disbelief
C dishonesty
D mistake
47 A changed
B approached
C returned
D ended
48 A lesson
B gift
C report
D message
49 A Friends
B Awards
C Masters
D Tasks
50 A simple
B unique
C fun
D clever
51 A assessments
B comments
C instructions
D updates
52 A graduation
B retirement
C separation
D resignation
53 A daring
B modest
C caring
D smart
54 A wait
B sleep
C study
D live
55 A paid
B charged
C lent
D owed
56 A observing
B preparing
C designing
D conducting
57 A regretted
B avoided
C excused
D ignored
58 A opened
B packed
C gave
D held
59 A picture
B bill
C note
D diary
60 A chose
B took
C expected
D borrowed
第二节（10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method This included digging up the road ____63___ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top When all those had been done the road surface was replaced
Steam engines ___65__ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__ (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers with all the smoke and noise However the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months more than 25000 people were using___67__ every day
Later engineers ____68___ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道) which became known to the tube This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___ (success) of these new lines and was opened in 1900 It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages and proved extremely popular with the public
第四部分 写作（两节满分35分）
第节 短文改错（10题题1分满分10分）
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处学科网 处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（＼）划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1处错误修改均仅限词
2允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school They live far from the school and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day In their spare time they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden that is on the rooftop of their house They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together They have also bought for some gardening tools Beside they often get some useful informations from the internet When summer came they will invite their students pick the vegetables
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定李华想邀请邀请外教Henry起参观中国剪纸（papercutting）艺术展请写封邮件容包括：
1展览时间点
2展览容
注意：
1词数100左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
2017年全国统高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）
参考答案试题解析
第二部分 阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳答案
A
In the coming months we are bringing together artists form all over the globe to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language in our Globe within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for Please come and join us
National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese
This great occasion (盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director Wang Xiaoying
Date & Time Saturday 28 April 230pm & Sunday 29 April 130pm & 630pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia the Marjanishvili founded in 1928 appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze
Date & Time Friday 18 May 230pm & Saturday 19 May 730pm
Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（BSL）
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience
Date & Time Tuesday 22 May 230pm & Wednesday 23 May 730pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s Since 1958 they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK
Date & Time Monday 28 May 730pm & Tuesday 29 May 730pm
21 Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A Richard Ⅲ B Lover’s Labour’s Lost
C As You Like It D The Merchant of Venice
22 What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A It has two groups of actors B It is the leading theatre in London
C It performs plays in BSL D It is good at producing comedies
23 When can you see a play in Hebrew
A On Saturday 28 April B On Sunday 29 April
C On Tuesday 22 May D On Tuesday 29 May
考点O1：物事类 菁优网版权
分析文介绍月中世界艺术家汇聚起剧场表演莎士亚作品 剧场表演容时间等广告容
解答ACD
21 A 细节理解题 National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese中根句子This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director Wang Xiaoying 出演剧目Richard III答案选A
22 C 细节理解题 By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL 通丰富幽默文字Love’s Labour’s Lost 翻译成BSL肢体语言答案选C
23 D 细节理解题 Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew中Date&Time Monday 28 May 730 pm & Tuesday 29 May 730 pm知Hebrew戏时间五月28日星期晚七点半五月二十九日星期二晚七点半答案选D
点评文考查细节题细节题文章中直接找答案关信息？变体 搜查信息阅读中非常重包括理解作者叙述某事时具体事实数图表等细节信息 篇短文里部分篇幅属类围绕体展开细节 做类题般采寻读法？先读题然带着问题快速阅读短文找出问题关词语句子相关部分进行分析找出答案
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968 when George Roy Hill the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid introduced us in New York City When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me I don’t know how many people would have done that they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors humorous aggressive and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly but sharing that brought us together We supported each other financially and by showing up at events
I last saw him a few months ago He’d been in and out of the hospital He and I both knew what the deal was and we didn’t talk about it Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words
24 Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
A Paul Newman wanted it B The studio powers didn’t like his agent
C He wasn’t famous enough D The director recommended someone else
25 Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship
A They were of the same age B They worked in the same theater
C They were both good actors D They had similar charactertics
26 What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to
A Their belief B Their care for children
C Their success D Their support for each other
27 What is the author’s purpose in writing the test
A To show his love of films B To remember a friend
C To introduce a new movie D To share his acting experience
考点O1：物事类 菁优网版权
分析文介绍朋友保罗间友谊
解答CDAB
24 C推理判断题 根句子When the studio didn’t want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me时电影制片厂想演部电影想保罗样出名推断出没保罗样出名答案选C
25 D 细节理解题 根句子Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors humorous aggressive and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection 两典型美国演员品质优点：幽默斗互相取笑总着深厚感情 见具相性格友谊长存核心答案选D
26 A 细节理解题 根句子We shared the belief 分享信念 Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly but sharing that brought us together 然见面享信仰走起 出里that指belief
27 B 写作意图题 作者开头写第次见 Paul Newman 时间然叙述间事情说Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words 关系需太词语 见文作者写作目纪念位朋友保罗 答案选B
点评题测试考生阅读基础逻辑推理力求考生根文章述事件逻辑关系未说明趋势结局作出合理推断根作者阐述观点理文章未涉现象事例解释 考生首先仔细阅读短文完整解信息准确握作者观点
C
Terrafugia Inc said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year The vehicle — named the Transition – has two seats four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car The Transition which flew at 1400 feet for eight minutes last month can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air It flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air On the ground it gets 35 miles per gallon
Around 100 people have already put down a 10000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways It’s expected to cost 279000 And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic The car needs a runway
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s according to Robert Mann an airline industry expert But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s
decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet
28 What is the first paragraph mainly about
A The basic data of the Transition B The advantages of flying cars
C The potential market for flying cars D The designers of the Transition
29 Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways
A It causes traffic jams B It is difficult to operate
C It is very expensive D It bums too much fuel
30 What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car
A Cautious B Favorable C Ambiguous D Disapproving
31 What is the best title for the text
A Flying Car at Auto Show B The Transition’s Fist Flight
C Pilots’ Dream Coming True D Flying Car Closer to Reality
考点O1：物事类 菁优网版权
分析文写飞行汽车数性发展状况政府态度预言飞行车离现实越越
解答ACBD
28 A 细节理解题 根句子The Transition which flew at 1400 feet for eight minutes last month can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air It flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air On the ground it gets 35 miles per gallon 出列出Transition基数答案选A
29 C 推理判断题 根句子But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways It’s expected to cost 279000 指出现太车道预计成279000 推断出 Transition 太昂贵少买起答案选C
30 B 推理判断题 根句子The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly 政府已允许该公司特殊材料车辆更容易飞行 推断出政府制造种车赞许favourable 赞许
31 D 标题意题 根文章第段第句知新飞行汽车已完成第次飞行该公司更接明年出售飞行汽车目标 段说车需通测试完成20时飞行时间见Flying Car Closer to Reality符合文旨答案选D
点评文测试考生阅读基础逻辑推理力求考生根文章述事件逻辑关系未说明趋势结局作出合理推断根作者阐述观点理文章未涉现象事例解释 考生首先仔细阅读短文完整解信息准确握作者观点
D
When a leafy plant is under attack it doesn’t sit quietly Back in 1983 two scientists Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds VOCs for short
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked It’s a plant’s way of crying out But is anyone listening Apparently Because we can watch the neighbours react
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away But others do double duty They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers Once they arrive the tables are turned The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch
In study after study it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors The damage is usually more serious on the first plant but the neighbors relatively speaking stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do
Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientists don’t know Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches and so in effect was talking to itself Perhaps the neighbors just happened to overhear the cry So information was exchanged but it wasn’t a true intentional back and forth
Charles Darwin over 150 years ago imagined a world far busier noisier and more intimate (亲密) than the world we can see and hear Our senses are weak There’s a whole lot going on
32 What does a plant do when it is under attack
A It makes noises B It gets help from other plants
C It stands quietly D It sends out certain chemicals
33 What does the author mean by the tables are turned in paragraph 3
A The attackers get attacked
B The insects gather under the table
C The plants get ready to fight back
D The perfumes attract natural enemies
34 Scientists find from their studies that plants can
A predict natural disasters B protect themselves against insects
C talk to one another intentionally D help their neighbors when necessary
35 What can we infer from the last paragraph
A The world is changing faster than ever
B People have stronger senses than before
C The world is more complex than it seems
D People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative
考点O1：物事类 菁优网版权
分析文章首先提出叶植物受攻击时会坐毙观点 围绕点展开叙述 研究发现植物受攻击时会发出VOC2保护者周围植物通化学物质进行交流
解答DABC
32 D 细节理解题 根第段句子reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get报道称昆虫叮咬年轻枫树发出附植物闻特殊气味 These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm知受伤害时会分泌种特殊化学物质答案选D
33 A 词义猜测题 根句子Once they arrive the tables are turned The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch旦达里攻击者会成植物午餐出攻击者会成攻击者意思答案选A
34 B 细节理解题 根文章第三段 In study after study it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors The damage is usually more serious on the first plant but the neighbors relatively speaking stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do 知植物必时候会通分泌化学物质通知周围植物保持警惕 答案选B
35 C 推理判断题 根文章句imagined a world far busier noisier and more intimate（亲密）than the world we can see and hear Our senses are weak There’s a whole lot going on 知世界远听更热闹更亲密 认知力限事继续发生远想象更复杂 答案选C
点评文篇提出点展开述文章 先找出文章观点然根文章叙述找出观点证 求考生根文章述事件逻辑关系未说明趋势结局作出合理推断根作者阐述观点理文章未涉现象事例解释 考生首先仔细阅读短文完整解信息准确握作者观点
第二节 （满分10分）根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项 选项中两项余选项
第二节 （5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done 36 there are several ways to handle things Let’s take a look at them now
37 Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time
When people try to interrupt you have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then 38 It can help to eliminate (消) future interruptions
When you need to talk to someone don’t do it in your own office 39 it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office make good use of it 40 If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) than when the door is closed you’re not to be disturbed
A If you’re busy don’t feel bad about saying no
B When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes
D If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
考点O9：日常生活类阅读 菁优网版权
分析文介绍种避免扰处理方法
解答BAEDG
36 B 信息提取题 根文容写避免扰处理方法句there are several ways to handle things 里种处理方法等信息推断出答案选B
37 A 考查文联系 根文Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the twoof you can talk at a different time告诉起事情做询问否改时间谈 推断出前文拒绝谈话求根信息选答案A
38 E 考查文信息联系 根前文句子When people try to interrupt you have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then试图断时候安排时间知道时候回者会找 根信息推断出文应该知道什时候空重 答案选E
39 D信息提取题 根前句When you need to someone don’t do it in your own office 办公室里 句it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work 找理回工作忙口离开工作方容易等信息处应该果办公室里者公场答案选D
40 G 信息提取题 根前句If you have a door to your office make good use of it 文解释充分利门根信息文答案应该G
点评七选五样题型目考查考生文章整体容结构文逻辑意义理解掌握 解题时两步骤1 理清文章逻辑结构2 原文中找出关键词者说线索词 文章整体思路帮助答案中筛选出符合逻辑选项关键词帮助确定更细节排相选项 技巧练练孰生巧
第三部分 语言知识运（两节满分45分）
第节（20题：题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
In 1973 I was teaching elementary school Each day 27 kids 41 The Thinking Laboratory That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that Room 104 was too 43
Freddy was an average 44 but not an average person He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（情） He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46
Before the school year 47 I gave the kids a special 48 Tshirts with the words Verbs Are Your 49 on them I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs
Through the years I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before Once while working overnight at a store he let a homeless man 54 in his truck Another time he 55 a friend money to buy a house
Just last year I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope I stopped teaching and 58 it up Inside were the Verbs shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving He wanted you to have this
I told the story to the class As sad as it was I couldn’t help smiling Although Freddy was taken from us we all 60 something from Freddy
41 A built
B entered
C decorated
D ran
42 A name
B rule
C brand
D plan
43 A small
B dark
C strange
D dull
44 A scholar
B student
C citizen
D worker
45 A speak
B sing
C question
D laugh
46 A misfortune
B disbelief
C dishonesty
D mistake
47 A changed
B approached
C returned
D ended
48 A lesson
B gift
C report
D message
49 A Friends
B Awards
C Masters
D Tasks
50 A simple
B unique
C fun
D clever
51 A assessments
B comments
C instructions
D updates
52 A graduation
B retirement
C separation
D resignation
53 A daring
B modest
C caring
D smart
54 A wait
B sleep
C study
D live
55 A paid
B charged
C lent
D owed
56 A observing
B preparing
C designing
D conducting
57 A regretted
B avoided
C excused
D ignored
58 A opened
B packed
C gave
D held
59 A picture
B bill
C note
D diary
60 A chose
B took
C expected
D borrowed
考点O1：物事类 菁优网版权
分析文讲作者学生Freddy趣情心 作者高中毕业前送件衬衫面写着告诫动词生中重性 毕业保持着乐助品质幸干年世件衬衫回作者手中作者学生身学宝贵品质
解答4145 BADBD 4650 ADBAC 5155 DACBC 5660 DCACB
41 B 考查动词词义辨析 A built 建造B entered 进入C decorated 装饰D ran 跑步 根句意：天孩子会进入思想实验室选B
42 A 查名词词义辨析 A name名字B rule规C brand品牌D plan计划 结合文意：应该思想实验室名字学投票选A
43 D 考查形容词词义辨析 A smallB dark 黑 C strange 奇怪 D dull聊 文知学104班级名字太聊名字改思想实验室选D
44 B 考查名词词义辨析 A scholar学者B student学生C citizen市民D worker工 通读全文知Freddy作者名学生选B
45 D 考查动词词义辨析 A speak 说B sing 唱歌 C question质问 D laugh笑 结合文意：玩事情会笑声选D
46 A 考查名词词义辨析 A misfortune幸 B disbelief怀疑 C dishonesty 诚实 D mistake错误根前句：Freddy趣富情心间做罕见衡幸会悲伤选A
47 D 考查动词词义辨析 A changed 改变B approached接C returned返回D ended结束结合句意：学期结束前…选D
48 B 考查名词词义辨析 A lesson课教训B gift礼物C report 报告D message信息 根文知作者送Freddy件衬衫特殊礼物选B
49 A 考查名词词义辨析 A friends 朋友B Awards奖C Masters D Tasks务 结合文意：衬衫写着动词朋友选A
50 C 考查形容词词义辨析 A simple 简单B unique独特C fun 趣D clever聪明根转折词while知前句意相反动词许起聊生中做部分趣事动词聊趣相选C
51 D 考查名词词义辨析 A assessments评估B comments评 C instructions 指导D updates更新 根句意：遇前学生常常会提供老学新情况选D
52 A 考查名词词义辨析 A graduation毕业B retirement退休C separation 分离D resignation辞职 结合文意：Freddy高中毕业做份工作选A
53 C 考查形容词词义辨析 A daring勇敢B modest 谦虚C caring贴心D smart聪明 根句家睡卡车知然爱关贴心选C
54 B 考查动词词义辨析 A wait等B sleep 睡觉C study 学D live居住 结合文意：位家睡卡车选B
55 C 考查动词词义辨析 A paid 支付B charged 索C lent 出D owed 欠结合文意：次钱朋友朋友买房答案选C
56 D 考查动词词义辨析 A observing 观察B preparing 准备C designing 设计D conducting 组织实施 结合文：正班级里组织专题研讨会时候突然敲门答案选D
57 C 考查动词词义辨析 A regretted 悔遗憾B avoided避免C excused原谅宽恕D ignored忽视 结合文：时正课名女子断行求原谅选C
58 A 考查动词词义辨析 A opened开B packed包 C gave予 D held握住 结合文意：停止教学开信选A
59 C 考查名词词义辨析 A picture 图片 B bill 账单C note 纸条便笺 D diary日记 根文描述知衬衫便笺面写着…选C
60 B 考查动词词义辨析 A chose 选择B took 走C expected 期D borrowed入 结合文意：Freddy离开身带走东西选B
点评年高考试题中完形填空新变化试题涉知识面断拓宽综合难度断提高 做完型填空首先通读全文解意 篇完形填空文章许空格必须先通读两遍概解文章容 千万句做句 次逐句分析前致 选择答案时考虑整句子容包括搭配时态语法等 答案全部填完通读遍文章检查否通流畅词意思正确
第二节（10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method This included digging up the road ____63___ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top When all those had been done the road surface was replaced
Steam engines ___65__ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__ (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers with all the smoke and noise However the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months more than 25000 people were using___67__ every day
Later engineers ____68___ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道) which became known to the tube This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___ (success) of these new lines and was opened in 1900 It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages and proved extremely popular with the public
考点O1：物事类 菁优网版权
分析文介绍伦敦铁发展程速度伦敦铁1863年开始1900年已发展成功
解答
61 crowds 考查名词 根句意：跑七公里避开面道路怕群 crowd 名词群道路拥挤群复数形式crowds
62 from 考查固定短语 to and from英语固定搭配某回根句意：时 答案填from
63 laying 考查非谓语 分析句子知diggingbuidinglayinclude列宾语动词ing形式
64 the 考查冠词 句介绍铁建筑方法封顶特指铁顶部定冠词the
65 were used 考查动语态 根句意：蒸汽发动机运语steam engines动语态were used
66 fairly 考查副词 根句意：顾客说定相愉快 处副词fairly修饰形容词unpleasant
67 it 考查代词 句中it指代改进铁25000 天铁 答案填it
68 managed 考查时态 句意：工程师设法深隧道系统中修建铁路 文which became known as the tube般时 根前时态致原时
69 introduction 考查名词 根句意：种发展引进 intruduction名词引进采
70 successful 考查形容词 根句意：伦敦中部铁路线路中成功条 most形容词组成形容词高级most successful 成功答案填successful
点评语法填空通语篇语境中考查语法知识运力解题前应快速浏览短掌握意读懂短文基础结合短文提供特定语言环境逐句分析 解决语法填空离开坚实语法知识坚实语法知识语言进行正确分析判断答题目
第四部分 写作（两节满分35分）
第节 短文改错（10题题1分满分10分）
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处学科网 处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（＼）划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1处错误修改均仅限词
2允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school They live far from the school and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day In their spare time they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden that is on the rooftop of their house They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together They have also bought for some gardening tools Beside they often get some useful informations from the internet When summer came they will invite their students pick the vegetables
考点NA：短文改错 菁优网版权
分析文讲述张先生夫妇作者学校工作 离学校远天花半时学校 业余时间屋顶花园种植蔬菜网查找信息
解答Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school They live far from the school and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day In their spare time they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden that is on the rooftop of their house They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together They have also bought for some gardening tools Beside they often get some useful informations from the Internet When summer came they will invite their students∧pick the vegetables
详解：
1 all改both掉all 考查代词 Mr and Mrs Zhang两both all指三掉all
2 a改anone 考查冠词 hour数名词单数形式前加定冠词表示泛指读音发元音开头定冠词an
3 interesting改interested 考查分词 be interested in意…感兴趣固定搭配
4 that改which 考查定语句 分析句子结构知定语句先行词garden句中作语关系代词which
5 earlier改early 考查词语法 处没较象副词原级
6 掉for 考查词语法 buy物动词接名词作宾语时需加介词for掉
7 beside改besides 考查副词 beside意…旁边…附介词besides意副词处应：
8 informations改information 考查名词 information数名词没复数形式
9 came改comes 考查动词时态 处般事实般现时态
10 加to 考查动词定式 invite sb to do sth 意邀请某做某事动词定式作宾语补足语
点评高考短文改错题形式说明文短文事书信等具强实性 短文容语言符合高中学生实际表面类似篇学生作 首先通读全文解短文意握全篇时态称行文逻辑通读全文时容易错误先改进行逐句改错 次进行逐句子改错 文中词法句法语篇着重分析特注意 改短文阅读遍检查答案否正确感觉否妥处终形成定稿
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定李华想邀请邀请外教Henry起参观中国剪纸（papercutting）艺术展请写封邮件容包括：
1展览时间点
2展览容
注意：
1词数100左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
考点R1：提纲类 菁优网版权
分析篇书面表达属英文书信常见考查写作力形式写作难度 根提示信息求外教Henry写信邀请参观中国剪纸艺术展 写作时注意点：首先需注意信件写作格式规范注意抬头信尾署名次注意遗漏信件点 信中明确两点：1 展览时间点2 展览容 第三写作时根表达容确定句子时态语态文言应该般现时般时两种时态 注意量避免没握单词句子保持字迹工整卷面整洁
亮点说明文结构紧凑层次分明种表达：be delighted to do高兴做某事As is wellknown to us all众周知be interested in…感兴趣plan to do计划做某事show sb around领着某参观enjoy yourself愉快look forward to盼
I’m very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese papercutting exhibition which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week （高分句型）
As is wellknown to us all Chinese papercutting is famous all over the world and I’m sure you will be interested in it so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit （高分句型二）
I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation（高分句型三）
解答
Dear Henry
I’m very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese papercutting exhibition which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week（高分句型）（展览时间点）As is wellknown to us all Chinese papercutting is famous all over the world and I’m sure you will be interested in it so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit（高分句型二）The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous papercutting artists in China（展览容）During the activity I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture
Would you please have a look at the exhibition with me I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation（高分句型三）I’m looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible（殷切希）
Yours
Li Hua
点评提纲类写作时注意容否包含点写作时注意准确运时态文意思连贯符合逻辑关系量熟悉单词句式时注意高级词汇高级句型文章显更档次时需积累短语重句型
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第二部分 阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳答案
A
In the coming months we are bringing together artists form all over the globe to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language in our Globe within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for Please come and join us
National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese
This great occasion (盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director Wang Xiaoying
Date & Time Saturday 28 April 230pm & Sunday 29 April 130pm & 630pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia the Marjanishvili founded in 1928 appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze
Date & Time Friday 18 May 230pm & Saturday 19 May 730pm
Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（BSL）
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience
Date & Time Tuesday 22 May 230pm & Wednesday 23 May 730pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s Since 1958 they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK
Date & Time Monday 28 May 730pm & Tuesday 29 May 730pm
21 Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A Richard Ⅲ B Lover’s Labour’s Lost
C As You Like It D The Merchant of Venice
22 What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A It has two groups of actors B It is the leading theatre in London
C It performs plays in BSL D It is good at producing comedies
23 When can you see a play in Hebrew
A On Saturday 28 April B On Sunday 29 April
C On Tuesday 22 May D On Tuesday 29 May
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968 when George Roy Hill the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid introduced us in New York City When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me I don’t know how many people would have done that they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors humorous aggressive and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly but sharing that brought us together We supported each other financially and by showing up at events
I last saw him a few months ago He’d been in and out of the hospital He and I both knew what the deal was and we didn’t talk about it Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words
24 Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
A Paul Newman wanted it B The studio powers didn’t like his agent
C He wasn’t famous enough D The director recommended someone else
25 Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship
A They were of the same age B They worked in the same theater
C They were both good actors D They had similar charactertics
26 What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to
A Their belief B Their care for children
C Their success D Their support for each other
27 What is the author’s purpose in writing the test
A To show his love of films B To remember a friend
C To introduce a new movie D To share his acting experience
C
Terrafugia Inc said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year The vehicle — named the Transition – has two seats four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car The Transition which flew at 1400 feet for eight minutes last month can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air It flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air On the ground it gets 35 miles per gallon
Around 100 people have already put down a 10000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways It’s expected to cost 279000 And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic The car needs a runway
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s according to Robert Mann an airline industry expert But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s
decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet
28 What is the first paragraph mainly about
A The basic data of the Transition B The advantages of flying cars
C The potential market for flying cars D The designers of the Transition
29 Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways
A It causes traffic jams B It is difficult to operate
C It is very expensive D It bums too much fuel
30 What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car
A Cautious B Favorable C Ambiguous D Disapproving
31 What is the best title for the text
A Flying Car at Auto Show B The Transition’s Fist Flight
C Pilots’ Dream Coming True D Flying Car Closer to Reality
D
When a leafy plant is under attack it doesn’t sit quietly Back in 1983 two scientists Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds VOCs for short
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked It’s a plant’s way of crying out But is anyone listening Apparently Because we can watch the neighbours react
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away But others do double duty They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers Once they arrive the tables are turned The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch
In study after study it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors The damage is usually more serious on the first plant but the neighbors relatively speaking stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do
Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientists don’t know Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches and so in effect was talking to itself Perhaps the neighbors just happened to overhear the cry So information was exchanged but it wasn’t a true intentional back and forth
Charles Darwin over 150 years ago imagined a world far busier noisier and more intimate (亲密) than the world we can see and hear Our senses are weak There’s a whole lot going on
32 What does a plant do when it is under attack
A It makes noises B It gets help from other plants
C It stands quietly D It sends out certain chemicals
33 What does the author mean by the tables are turned in paragraph 3
A The attackers get attacked
B The insects gather under the table
C The plants get ready to fight back
D The perfumes attract natural enemies
34 Scientists find from their studies that plants can
A predict natural disasters B protect themselves against insects
C talk to one another intentionally D help their neighbors when necessary
35 What can we infer from the last paragraph
A The world is changing faster than ever
B People have stronger senses than before
C The world is more complex than it seems
D People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative
第二节 （5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done 36 there are several ways to handle things Let’s take a look at them now
37 Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time
When people try to interrupt you have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then 38 It can help to eliminate (消) future interruptions
When you need to talk to someone don’t do it in your own office 39 it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office make good use of it 40 If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) than when the door is closed you’re not to be disturbed
A If you’re busy don’t feel bad about saying no
B When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes
D If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
第三部分 语言知识运（两节满分45分）
第节（20题：题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
In 1973 I was teaching elementary school Each day 27 kids 41 The Thinking Laboratory That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that Room 104 was too 43
Freddy was an average 44 but not an average person He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（情） He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46
Before the school year 47 I gave the kids a special 48 Tshirts with the words Verbs Are Your 49 on them I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs
Through the years I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before Once while working overnight at a store he let a homeless man 54 in his truck Another time he 55 a friend money to buy a house
Just last year I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope I stopped teaching and 58 it up Inside were the Verbs shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving He wanted you to have this
I told the story to the class As sad as it was I couldn’t help smiling Although Freddy was taken from us we all 60 something from Freddy
41 A built
B entered
C decorated
D ran
42 A name
B rule
C brand
D plan
43 A small
B dark
C strange
D dull
44 A scholar
B student
C citizen
D worker
45 A speak
B sing
C question
D laugh
46 A misfortune
B disbelief
C dishonesty
D mistake
47 A changed
B approached
C returned
D ended
48 A lesson
B gift
C report
D message
49 A Friends
B Awards
C Masters
D Tasks
50 A simple
B unique
C fun
D clever
51 A assessments
B comments
C instructions
D updates
52 A graduation
B retirement
C separation
D resignation
53 A daring
B modest
C caring
D smart
54 A wait
B sleep
C study
D live
55 A paid
B charged
C lent
D owed
56 A observing
B preparing
C designing
D conducting
57 A regretted
B avoided
C excused
D ignored
58 A opened
B packed
C gave
D held
59 A picture
B bill
C note
D diary
60 A chose
B took
C expected
D borrowed
第二节（10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method This included digging up the road ____63___ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top When all those had been done the road surface was replaced
Steam engines ___65__ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__ (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers with all the smoke and noise However the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months more than 25000 people were using___67__ every day
Later engineers ____68___ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道) which became known to the tube This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___ (success) of these new lines and was opened in 1900 It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages and proved extremely popular with the public
第四部分 写作（两节满分35分）
第节 短文改错（10题题1分满分10分）
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处学科网 处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（＼）划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1处错误修改均仅限词
2允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school They live far from the school and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day In their spare time they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden that is on the rooftop of their house They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together They have also bought for some gardening tools Beside they often get some useful informations from the internet When summer came they will invite their students pick the vegetables
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定李华想邀请邀请外教Henry起参观中国剪纸（papercutting）艺术展请写封邮件容包括：
1展览时间点
2展览容
注意：
1词数100左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
2017年全国统高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）
参考答案试题解析
第二部分 阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳答案
A
In the coming months we are bringing together artists form all over the globe to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language in our Globe within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for Please come and join us
National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese
This great occasion (盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director Wang Xiaoying
Date & Time Saturday 28 April 230pm & Sunday 29 April 130pm & 630pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia the Marjanishvili founded in 1928 appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze
Date & Time Friday 18 May 230pm & Saturday 19 May 730pm
Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（BSL）
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience
Date & Time Tuesday 22 May 230pm & Wednesday 23 May 730pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s Since 1958 they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK
Date & Time Monday 28 May 730pm & Tuesday 29 May 730pm
21 Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A Richard Ⅲ B Lover’s Labour’s Lost
C As You Like It D The Merchant of Venice
22 What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A It has two groups of actors B It is the leading theatre in London
C It performs plays in BSL D It is good at producing comedies
23 When can you see a play in Hebrew
A On Saturday 28 April B On Sunday 29 April
C On Tuesday 22 May D On Tuesday 29 May
考点O1：物事类 菁优网版权
分析文介绍月中世界艺术家汇聚起剧场表演莎士亚作品 剧场表演容时间等广告容
解答ACD
21 A 细节理解题 National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese中根句子This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director Wang Xiaoying 出演剧目Richard III答案选A
22 C 细节理解题 By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL 通丰富幽默文字Love’s Labour’s Lost 翻译成BSL肢体语言答案选C
23 D 细节理解题 Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew中Date&Time Monday 28 May 730 pm & Tuesday 29 May 730 pm知Hebrew戏时间五月28日星期晚七点半五月二十九日星期二晚七点半答案选D
点评文考查细节题细节题文章中直接找答案关信息？变体 搜查信息阅读中非常重包括理解作者叙述某事时具体事实数图表等细节信息 篇短文里部分篇幅属类围绕体展开细节 做类题般采寻读法？先读题然带着问题快速阅读短文找出问题关词语句子相关部分进行分析找出答案
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968 when George Roy Hill the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid introduced us in New York City When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me I don’t know how many people would have done that they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors humorous aggressive and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly but sharing that brought us together We supported each other financially and by showing up at events
I last saw him a few months ago He’d been in and out of the hospital He and I both knew what the deal was and we didn’t talk about it Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words
24 Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
A Paul Newman wanted it B The studio powers didn’t like his agent
C He wasn’t famous enough D The director recommended someone else
25 Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship
A They were of the same age B They worked in the same theater
C They were both good actors D They had similar charactertics
26 What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to
A Their belief B Their care for children
C Their success D Their support for each other
27 What is the author’s purpose in writing the test
A To show his love of films B To remember a friend
C To introduce a new movie D To share his acting experience
考点O1：物事类 菁优网版权
分析文介绍朋友保罗间友谊
解答CDAB
24 C推理判断题 根句子When the studio didn’t want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me时电影制片厂想演部电影想保罗样出名推断出没保罗样出名答案选C
25 D 细节理解题 根句子Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors humorous aggressive and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection 两典型美国演员品质优点：幽默斗互相取笑总着深厚感情 见具相性格友谊长存核心答案选D
26 A 细节理解题 根句子We shared the belief 分享信念 Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly but sharing that brought us together 然见面享信仰走起 出里that指belief
27 B 写作意图题 作者开头写第次见 Paul Newman 时间然叙述间事情说Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words 关系需太词语 见文作者写作目纪念位朋友保罗 答案选B
点评题测试考生阅读基础逻辑推理力求考生根文章述事件逻辑关系未说明趋势结局作出合理推断根作者阐述观点理文章未涉现象事例解释 考生首先仔细阅读短文完整解信息准确握作者观点
C
Terrafugia Inc said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year The vehicle — named the Transition – has two seats four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car The Transition which flew at 1400 feet for eight minutes last month can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air It flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air On the ground it gets 35 miles per gallon
Around 100 people have already put down a 10000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways It’s expected to cost 279000 And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic The car needs a runway
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s according to Robert Mann an airline industry expert But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s
decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet
28 What is the first paragraph mainly about
A The basic data of the Transition B The advantages of flying cars
C The potential market for flying cars D The designers of the Transition
29 Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways
A It causes traffic jams B It is difficult to operate
C It is very expensive D It bums too much fuel
30 What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car
A Cautious B Favorable C Ambiguous D Disapproving
31 What is the best title for the text
A Flying Car at Auto Show B The Transition’s Fist Flight
C Pilots’ Dream Coming True D Flying Car Closer to Reality
考点O1：物事类 菁优网版权
分析文写飞行汽车数性发展状况政府态度预言飞行车离现实越越
解答ACBD
28 A 细节理解题 根句子The Transition which flew at 1400 feet for eight minutes last month can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air It flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air On the ground it gets 35 miles per gallon 出列出Transition基数答案选A
29 C 推理判断题 根句子But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways It’s expected to cost 279000 指出现太车道预计成279000 推断出 Transition 太昂贵少买起答案选C
30 B 推理判断题 根句子The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly 政府已允许该公司特殊材料车辆更容易飞行 推断出政府制造种车赞许favourable 赞许
31 D 标题意题 根文章第段第句知新飞行汽车已完成第次飞行该公司更接明年出售飞行汽车目标 段说车需通测试完成20时飞行时间见Flying Car Closer to Reality符合文旨答案选D
点评文测试考生阅读基础逻辑推理力求考生根文章述事件逻辑关系未说明趋势结局作出合理推断根作者阐述观点理文章未涉现象事例解释 考生首先仔细阅读短文完整解信息准确握作者观点
D
When a leafy plant is under attack it doesn’t sit quietly Back in 1983 two scientists Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds VOCs for short
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked It’s a plant’s way of crying out But is anyone listening Apparently Because we can watch the neighbours react
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away But others do double duty They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers Once they arrive the tables are turned The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch
In study after study it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors The damage is usually more serious on the first plant but the neighbors relatively speaking stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do
Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientists don’t know Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches and so in effect was talking to itself Perhaps the neighbors just happened to overhear the cry So information was exchanged but it wasn’t a true intentional back and forth
Charles Darwin over 150 years ago imagined a world far busier noisier and more intimate (亲密) than the world we can see and hear Our senses are weak There’s a whole lot going on
32 What does a plant do when it is under attack
A It makes noises B It gets help from other plants
C It stands quietly D It sends out certain chemicals
33 What does the author mean by the tables are turned in paragraph 3
A The attackers get attacked
B The insects gather under the table
C The plants get ready to fight back
D The perfumes attract natural enemies
34 Scientists find from their studies that plants can
A predict natural disasters B protect themselves against insects
C talk to one another intentionally D help their neighbors when necessary
35 What can we infer from the last paragraph
A The world is changing faster than ever
B People have stronger senses than before
C The world is more complex than it seems
D People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative
考点O1：物事类 菁优网版权
分析文章首先提出叶植物受攻击时会坐毙观点 围绕点展开叙述 研究发现植物受攻击时会发出VOC2保护者周围植物通化学物质进行交流
解答DABC
32 D 细节理解题 根第段句子reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get报道称昆虫叮咬年轻枫树发出附植物闻特殊气味 These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm知受伤害时会分泌种特殊化学物质答案选D
33 A 词义猜测题 根句子Once they arrive the tables are turned The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch旦达里攻击者会成植物午餐出攻击者会成攻击者意思答案选A
34 B 细节理解题 根文章第三段 In study after study it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors The damage is usually more serious on the first plant but the neighbors relatively speaking stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do 知植物必时候会通分泌化学物质通知周围植物保持警惕 答案选B
35 C 推理判断题 根文章句imagined a world far busier noisier and more intimate（亲密）than the world we can see and hear Our senses are weak There’s a whole lot going on 知世界远听更热闹更亲密 认知力限事继续发生远想象更复杂 答案选C
点评文篇提出点展开述文章 先找出文章观点然根文章叙述找出观点证 求考生根文章述事件逻辑关系未说明趋势结局作出合理推断根作者阐述观点理文章未涉现象事例解释 考生首先仔细阅读短文完整解信息准确握作者观点
第二节 （满分10分）根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项 选项中两项余选项
第二节 （5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done 36 there are several ways to handle things Let’s take a look at them now
37 Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time
When people try to interrupt you have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then 38 It can help to eliminate (消) future interruptions
When you need to talk to someone don’t do it in your own office 39 it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office make good use of it 40 If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) than when the door is closed you’re not to be disturbed
A If you’re busy don’t feel bad about saying no
B When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes
D If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
考点O9：日常生活类阅读 菁优网版权
分析文介绍种避免扰处理方法
解答BAEDG
36 B 信息提取题 根文容写避免扰处理方法句there are several ways to handle things 里种处理方法等信息推断出答案选B
37 A 考查文联系 根文Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the twoof you can talk at a different time告诉起事情做询问否改时间谈 推断出前文拒绝谈话求根信息选答案A
38 E 考查文信息联系 根前文句子When people try to interrupt you have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then试图断时候安排时间知道时候回者会找 根信息推断出文应该知道什时候空重 答案选E
39 D信息提取题 根前句When you need to someone don’t do it in your own office 办公室里 句it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work 找理回工作忙口离开工作方容易等信息处应该果办公室里者公场答案选D
40 G 信息提取题 根前句If you have a door to your office make good use of it 文解释充分利门根信息文答案应该G
点评七选五样题型目考查考生文章整体容结构文逻辑意义理解掌握 解题时两步骤1 理清文章逻辑结构2 原文中找出关键词者说线索词 文章整体思路帮助答案中筛选出符合逻辑选项关键词帮助确定更细节排相选项 技巧练练孰生巧
第三部分 语言知识运（两节满分45分）
第节（20题：题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
In 1973 I was teaching elementary school Each day 27 kids 41 The Thinking Laboratory That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that Room 104 was too 43
Freddy was an average 44 but not an average person He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（情） He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46
Before the school year 47 I gave the kids a special 48 Tshirts with the words Verbs Are Your 49 on them I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs
Through the years I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before Once while working overnight at a store he let a homeless man 54 in his truck Another time he 55 a friend money to buy a house
Just last year I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope I stopped teaching and 58 it up Inside were the Verbs shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving He wanted you to have this
I told the story to the class As sad as it was I couldn’t help smiling Although Freddy was taken from us we all 60 something from Freddy
41 A built
B entered
C decorated
D ran
42 A name
B rule
C brand
D plan
43 A small
B dark
C strange
D dull
44 A scholar
B student
C citizen
D worker
45 A speak
B sing
C question
D laugh
46 A misfortune
B disbelief
C dishonesty
D mistake
47 A changed
B approached
C returned
D ended
48 A lesson
B gift
C report
D message
49 A Friends
B Awards
C Masters
D Tasks
50 A simple
B unique
C fun
D clever
51 A assessments
B comments
C instructions
D updates
52 A graduation
B retirement
C separation
D resignation
53 A daring
B modest
C caring
D smart
54 A wait
B sleep
C study
D live
55 A paid
B charged
C lent
D owed
56 A observing
B preparing
C designing
D conducting
57 A regretted
B avoided
C excused
D ignored
58 A opened
B packed
C gave
D held
59 A picture
B bill
C note
D diary
60 A chose
B took
C expected
D borrowed
考点O1：物事类 菁优网版权
分析文讲作者学生Freddy趣情心 作者高中毕业前送件衬衫面写着告诫动词生中重性 毕业保持着乐助品质幸干年世件衬衫回作者手中作者学生身学宝贵品质
解答4145 BADBD 4650 ADBAC 5155 DACBC 5660 DCACB
41 B 考查动词词义辨析 A built 建造B entered 进入C decorated 装饰D ran 跑步 根句意：天孩子会进入思想实验室选B
42 A 查名词词义辨析 A name名字B rule规C brand品牌D plan计划 结合文意：应该思想实验室名字学投票选A
43 D 考查形容词词义辨析 A smallB dark 黑 C strange 奇怪 D dull聊 文知学104班级名字太聊名字改思想实验室选D
44 B 考查名词词义辨析 A scholar学者B student学生C citizen市民D worker工 通读全文知Freddy作者名学生选B
45 D 考查动词词义辨析 A speak 说B sing 唱歌 C question质问 D laugh笑 结合文意：玩事情会笑声选D
46 A 考查名词词义辨析 A misfortune幸 B disbelief怀疑 C dishonesty 诚实 D mistake错误根前句：Freddy趣富情心间做罕见衡幸会悲伤选A
47 D 考查动词词义辨析 A changed 改变B approached接C returned返回D ended结束结合句意：学期结束前…选D
48 B 考查名词词义辨析 A lesson课教训B gift礼物C report 报告D message信息 根文知作者送Freddy件衬衫特殊礼物选B
49 A 考查名词词义辨析 A friends 朋友B Awards奖C Masters D Tasks务 结合文意：衬衫写着动词朋友选A
50 C 考查形容词词义辨析 A simple 简单B unique独特C fun 趣D clever聪明根转折词while知前句意相反动词许起聊生中做部分趣事动词聊趣相选C
51 D 考查名词词义辨析 A assessments评估B comments评 C instructions 指导D updates更新 根句意：遇前学生常常会提供老学新情况选D
52 A 考查名词词义辨析 A graduation毕业B retirement退休C separation 分离D resignation辞职 结合文意：Freddy高中毕业做份工作选A
53 C 考查形容词词义辨析 A daring勇敢B modest 谦虚C caring贴心D smart聪明 根句家睡卡车知然爱关贴心选C
54 B 考查动词词义辨析 A wait等B sleep 睡觉C study 学D live居住 结合文意：位家睡卡车选B
55 C 考查动词词义辨析 A paid 支付B charged 索C lent 出D owed 欠结合文意：次钱朋友朋友买房答案选C
56 D 考查动词词义辨析 A observing 观察B preparing 准备C designing 设计D conducting 组织实施 结合文：正班级里组织专题研讨会时候突然敲门答案选D
57 C 考查动词词义辨析 A regretted 悔遗憾B avoided避免C excused原谅宽恕D ignored忽视 结合文：时正课名女子断行求原谅选C
58 A 考查动词词义辨析 A opened开B packed包 C gave予 D held握住 结合文意：停止教学开信选A
59 C 考查名词词义辨析 A picture 图片 B bill 账单C note 纸条便笺 D diary日记 根文描述知衬衫便笺面写着…选C
60 B 考查动词词义辨析 A chose 选择B took 走C expected 期D borrowed入 结合文意：Freddy离开身带走东西选B
点评年高考试题中完形填空新变化试题涉知识面断拓宽综合难度断提高 做完型填空首先通读全文解意 篇完形填空文章许空格必须先通读两遍概解文章容 千万句做句 次逐句分析前致 选择答案时考虑整句子容包括搭配时态语法等 答案全部填完通读遍文章检查否通流畅词意思正确
第二节（10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method This included digging up the road ____63___ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top When all those had been done the road surface was replaced
Steam engines ___65__ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__ (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers with all the smoke and noise However the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months more than 25000 people were using___67__ every day
Later engineers ____68___ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道) which became known to the tube This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___ (success) of these new lines and was opened in 1900 It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages and proved extremely popular with the public
考点O1：物事类 菁优网版权
分析文介绍伦敦铁发展程速度伦敦铁1863年开始1900年已发展成功
解答
61 crowds 考查名词 根句意：跑七公里避开面道路怕群 crowd 名词群道路拥挤群复数形式crowds
62 from 考查固定短语 to and from英语固定搭配某回根句意：时 答案填from
63 laying 考查非谓语 分析句子知diggingbuidinglayinclude列宾语动词ing形式
64 the 考查冠词 句介绍铁建筑方法封顶特指铁顶部定冠词the
65 were used 考查动语态 根句意：蒸汽发动机运语steam engines动语态were used
66 fairly 考查副词 根句意：顾客说定相愉快 处副词fairly修饰形容词unpleasant
67 it 考查代词 句中it指代改进铁25000 天铁 答案填it
68 managed 考查时态 句意：工程师设法深隧道系统中修建铁路 文which became known as the tube般时 根前时态致原时
69 introduction 考查名词 根句意：种发展引进 intruduction名词引进采
70 successful 考查形容词 根句意：伦敦中部铁路线路中成功条 most形容词组成形容词高级most successful 成功答案填successful
点评语法填空通语篇语境中考查语法知识运力解题前应快速浏览短掌握意读懂短文基础结合短文提供特定语言环境逐句分析 解决语法填空离开坚实语法知识坚实语法知识语言进行正确分析判断答题目
第四部分 写作（两节满分35分）
第节 短文改错（10题题1分满分10分）
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处学科网 处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（＼）划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1处错误修改均仅限词
2允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school They live far from the school and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day In their spare time they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden that is on the rooftop of their house They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together They have also bought for some gardening tools Beside they often get some useful informations from the internet When summer came they will invite their students pick the vegetables
考点NA：短文改错 菁优网版权
分析文讲述张先生夫妇作者学校工作 离学校远天花半时学校 业余时间屋顶花园种植蔬菜网查找信息
解答Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school They live far from the school and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day In their spare time they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden that is on the rooftop of their house They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together They have also bought for some gardening tools Beside they often get some useful informations from the Internet When summer came they will invite their students∧pick the vegetables
详解：
1 all改both掉all 考查代词 Mr and Mrs Zhang两both all指三掉all
2 a改anone 考查冠词 hour数名词单数形式前加定冠词表示泛指读音发元音开头定冠词an
3 interesting改interested 考查分词 be interested in意…感兴趣固定搭配
4 that改which 考查定语句 分析句子结构知定语句先行词garden句中作语关系代词which
5 earlier改early 考查词语法 处没较象副词原级
6 掉for 考查词语法 buy物动词接名词作宾语时需加介词for掉
7 beside改besides 考查副词 beside意…旁边…附介词besides意副词处应：
8 informations改information 考查名词 information数名词没复数形式
9 came改comes 考查动词时态 处般事实般现时态
10 加to 考查动词定式 invite sb to do sth 意邀请某做某事动词定式作宾语补足语
点评高考短文改错题形式说明文短文事书信等具强实性 短文容语言符合高中学生实际表面类似篇学生作 首先通读全文解短文意握全篇时态称行文逻辑通读全文时容易错误先改进行逐句改错 次进行逐句子改错 文中词法句法语篇着重分析特注意 改短文阅读遍检查答案否正确感觉否妥处终形成定稿
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定李华想邀请邀请外教Henry起参观中国剪纸（papercutting）艺术展请写封邮件容包括：
1展览时间点
2展览容
注意：
1词数100左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
考点R1：提纲类 菁优网版权
分析篇书面表达属英文书信常见考查写作力形式写作难度 根提示信息求外教Henry写信邀请参观中国剪纸艺术展 写作时注意点：首先需注意信件写作格式规范注意抬头信尾署名次注意遗漏信件点 信中明确两点：1 展览时间点2 展览容 第三写作时根表达容确定句子时态语态文言应该般现时般时两种时态 注意量避免没握单词句子保持字迹工整卷面整洁
亮点说明文结构紧凑层次分明种表达：be delighted to do高兴做某事As is wellknown to us all众周知be interested in…感兴趣plan to do计划做某事show sb around领着某参观enjoy yourself愉快look forward to盼
I’m very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese papercutting exhibition which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week （高分句型）
As is wellknown to us all Chinese papercutting is famous all over the world and I’m sure you will be interested in it so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit （高分句型二）
I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation（高分句型三）
解答
Dear Henry
I’m very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese papercutting exhibition which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week（高分句型）（展览时间点）As is wellknown to us all Chinese papercutting is famous all over the world and I’m sure you will be interested in it so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit（高分句型二）The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous papercutting artists in China（展览容）During the activity I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture
Would you please have a look at the exhibition with me I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation（高分句型三）I’m looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible（殷切希）
Yours
Li Hua
点评提纲类写作时注意容否包含点写作时注意准确运时态文意思连贯符合逻辑关系量熟悉单词句式时注意高级词汇高级句型文章显更档次时需积累短语重句型
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