2020年全国统高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（河北湖南湖北江西广东安徽福建）
第部分 听力（两节30分）做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡第节（5题题15分满分75分）听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍例 How much is the shirtA£1915B£918C£915答案C
1．（15分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a supermarket．
B．In the post office．
C．In the street．
2．（15分）What did Carl do？
A．He designed a medal．
B．He fixed a TV set．
C．He took a test．
3．（15分）What does the man do？
A．He＇s a tailor．
B．He＇s a waiter．
C．He＇s a shop assistant．
4．（15分）When will the flight arrive？
A．At 18：20．
B．At 18：35．
C．At 18：50．
5．（15分）How can the man improve his article？
A．By deleting unnecessary words．
B．By adding a couple of points．
C．By correcting grammar mistakes．
第二节（题15分满分225分）听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
6．（3分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）What does Bill often do on Friday night？
A．Visit his parents．
B．Go to the movies．
C．Walk along Broadway．
（2）Who watches musical plays most often？
A．Bill．
B．Sarah．
C．Bill＇s parents．
7．（3分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）Why does David want to speak to Mike？
A．To invite him to a party．
B．To discuss a schedule．
C．To call off a meeting．
（2）What do we know about the speakers？
A．They are colleagues．
B．They are close friends．
C．They＇ve never met before．
8．（45分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）What kind of camera does the man want？
A．A TV camera．
B．A video camera．
C．A movie camera．
（2）Which function is the man most interested in？
A．Underwater filming．
B．A large memory．
C．Auto﹣focus．
（3）How much would the man pay for the second camera？
A．950 euros．
B．650 euros．
C．470 euros．
9．（6分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）Who is Clifford？
A．A little girl．
B．The man＇s pet．
C．A fictional character．
（2）Who suggested that Norman paint for children＇s books？
A．His wife．
B．Elizabeth．
C．A publisher．
（3）What is Norman＇s story based on？
A．A book．
B．A painting．
C．A young woman．
（4）What is it that shocked Norman？
A．His unexpected success．
B．His efforts made in vain．
C．His editor＇s disagreement．
10．（6分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker？
A．Relatives．
B．Strangers．
C．Visitors．
（2）Why do people have small talk？
A．To express opinions．
B．To avoid arguments．
C．To show friendliness．
（3）Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk？
A．Politics．
B．Movies．
C．Salaries．
（4）What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture？
A．Asking open﹣ended questions．
B．Feeling free to change topics．
C．Making small talk interesting．
第二部分：阅读理解（两节）第节 （满分30分）阅读面短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项．
11．（6分）
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding．For ticket informationplease ask at your local station or call 131230．
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduledthere can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services．
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located （位）at Roma Street station．
Public holidays
On public holidaysgenerally a Sunday timetable operates．On certain major event daysi．e．Australia DayAnzac Daysporting and cultural daysspecial additional services may operate．Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable．Before travel please visit translink．com．au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime．
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms．For assistanceplease call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17．
Guardian trains（outbound）
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6：42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7：37pm
7：29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8：52pm
8：57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9：52pm
11：02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12：22am
（1）What would you do to get ticket information？
A．Call 13 16 17．
B．Visit translink．com．au．
C．Ask at the local station．
D．Check the train schedule．
（2）At which station can you find the lost property office？
A．Altandi．
B．Roma Street．
C．Varsity Lakes．
D．Fortitude Valley．
（3）Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes？
A．6：42 pm．
B．7：29 pm．
C．8：57 pm．
D．11：02 pm．
12．（8分）Returning to a book you＇ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend．There＇s a welcome familarity ﹣but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you bothand thus the relationship．But books don＇t changepeople do．And that＇s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative．
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register．It＇s truethe older I getthe more I feel time has wings．But with readingit＇s all about the present．It＇s about the now and what one contributes to the nowbecause reading is a give and take between author and reader．Each has to pull their own weight．
There are three books I reread annually．The firstwhich I take to reading every springis Ernest Hemingway＇s A Moveable Feast．Published in 1964it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．The language is almost intoxicating（令陶醉）an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time．Another is Annie Dillard＇s Holy the Firmher poetic 1975 ramble（笔）about everything and nothing．The third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save Twilight：Selected Poemsbecause poetry．And because Cortázar．
While I tend to buy a lot of booksthese three were given to me as giftswhich might add to the meaning I attach to them．But I imagine thatwhile money is indeed wonderful and necessaryrereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes．But rememberit＇s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends．
（1）Why does the author like rereading？
A．It evaluates the writer﹣reader relationship．
B．It＇s a window to a whole new world．
C．It＇s a substitute for drinking with a friend．
D．It extends the understanding of oneself．
（2）What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？
A．It＇s a brief account of a trip．
B．It＇s about Hemingway＇s life as a young man．
C．It＇s a record of a historic event．
D．It＇s about Hemingway＇s friends in Paris．
（3）What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to？
A．Debt．
B．Reward．
C．Allowance．
D．Face value．
（4）What can we infer about the author from the text？
A．He loves poetry．
B．He＇s an editor．
C．He＇s very ambitious．
D．He teaches reading．
13．（8分）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with runningresearch showswhile most likely contributing to fewer injuries．It doeshoweverhave its own problem．
Race walkers are conditioned athletes．The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50﹣kilometer race walkwhich is about five miles longer than the marathon．But the sport＇s rules require that a race walker＇s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times．It＇s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activityhoweversays Jaclyn Norbergan assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in SalemMass．
Like runningrace walking is physically demandingshe says．According to most calculationsrace walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hourwhich is approximately twice as many as they would burn walkingalthough fewer than runningwhich would probably burn about 1000 or more calories per hour．
Howeverrace walking does not pound the body as much as running doesDr． Norberg says．According to her researchrunners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per stepwhile race walkerswho do not leave the groundcreate only about 14 times their body weight with each step．
As a resultshe sayssome of the injuries associated with runningsuch as runner＇s kneeare uncommon among race walkers．But the sport＇s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hipsso people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport．In factanyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper techniqueshe says．It takes some practice．
（1）Why are race walkers conditioned athletes？
A．They must run long distances．
B．They are qualified for the marathon．
C．They have to follow special rules．
D．They are good at swinging their legs．
（2）What advantage does race walking have over running？
A．It＇s more popular at the Olympics．
B．It＇s less challenging physically．
C．It＇s more effective in body building．
D．It＇s less likely to cause knee injuries．
（3）What is Dr． Norberg＇s suggestion for someone trying race walking？
A．Getting experts＇ opinions．
B．Having a medical checkup．
C．Hiring an experienced coach．
D．Doing regular exercises．
（4）Which word best describes the author＇s attitude to race walking？
A．Skeptical．
B．Objective．
C．Tolerant．
D．Conservative．
14．（8分）The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research．Recent studies have found positive effects．A study conducted in YoungstownOhiofor examplediscovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In anotheremployees were shown to be 15 more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants．
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） have taken it a step further ﹣ changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverseeven unusual functions．These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they＇re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．We＇re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day explained Michael Stranoa professor of chemical engineering at MIT．
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光） in experiments using some common vegetables．Strano＇s team found that they could create a faint light for three﹣and﹣a﹣half hours．The lightabout one﹣thousandth of the amount needed to read byis just a start．The technologyStrano saidcould one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．
In the futurethe team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a on﹣off treatment that would last the plant＇s lifetime．The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off switch where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight．
Lighting accounts for about 7 of the total electricity consumed in the US．Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源） ﹣ such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway ﹣ a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy．
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？
A．A new study of different plants．
B．A big fall in crime rates．
C．Employees from various workplaces．
D．Benefits from green plants．
（2）What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers？
A．To detect plants＇ lack of water．
B．To change compositions of plants．
C．To make the life of plants longer．
D．To test chemicals in plants．
（3）What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？
A．They will speed up energy production．
B．They may transmit electricity to the home．
C．They might help reduce energy consumption．
D．They could take the place of power plants．
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Can we grow more glowing plants？
B．How do we live with glowing plants？
C．Could glowing plants replace lamps？
D．How are glowing plants made pollution﹣free？
第二节 （满分10分）根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项．选项中两项余选项．
15．（10分）
A Few Tips for Self﹣Acceptance
We all want it …to accept and love ourselves．But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach．（1） Here＇s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction．
●（2） Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good﹣enough．Why do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your ownyou are the only you in this world．
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made．We are often ashamed of our shortcomingsour mistakes and our failures．（3） You will make mistakestime and time again．Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done betterwhy not offer yourself a compassionate （情心） response？That didn＇t go as planned．ButI tried my best．
●Recognize all of your strengths．Write them down in a journal．Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness．List all of your accomplishments and achievements．You have a jobearned your degreeand you got out of bed today．（4）
●Now that you＇ve listed your strengthslist your imperfections．Turn the page in your journal．Put into words why you feel unworthywhy you don＇t feel good enough．Nowread these words back to yourself．（5） Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are？
A．Feeling upset again？
B．Where do you start？
C．Nothing is too small to celebrate．
D．Remember you are only human．
E．Set an intention for self﹣acceptance．
F．Stop comparing yourself with others．
G．When does the comparison game start？
第三部分 英语知识运（两节）第节 完形填空（题15分满分30分）阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项．
16．（30分）Since our twins began learning to walkmy wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window．The（1） is obvious．If we（2） it is a doorthey＇ll want to go outside （3） ．It will drive us crazy．The kids apparently know the （4） ．But our insisting it＇s（5） a window has kept them from（6） millions of requests to open the door．
I hate lying to the kids．One day they＇ll（7） and discover that everything they＇ve always known about windows is a（8） ．
I wonder if（9） should always tell the truth no matter the（10） ．I have a very strong（11） that the lie we＇re telling is doing（12） damage to our children．Windows and doors have（13） metaphorical （喻） meanings． I＇m telling them they can＇t open what they absolutely know is a door．What if later in（14） they come to a metaphorical doorlike an opportunity （机会） of some sortand（15） opening the door and taking the opportunitythey just（16） it and wonderWhat if it isn＇t a door？ That isWhat if it isn＇t a（17） opportunity？
Maybe it＇s an unreasonable fear．But the（18） is that I shouldn＇t lie to my kids．I should just（19） repeatedly having to sayNo．We can＇t go outside now． Then when they come to other doors in lifebe they real or metaphoricalthey won＇t （20） to open them and walk through．
（1）A． relief
B． target
C． reason
D． case
（2）A． admit
B． believe
C． mean
D． realize
（3）A． gradually
B． constantly
C． temporarily
D． casually
（4）A． result
B． danger
C． method
D． truth
（5）A． merely
B． slightly
C． hardly
D． partly
（6）A． reviewing
B． approving
C． receiving
D． attempting
（7）A． win out
B． give up
C． wake up
D． stand out
（8）A． dream
B． lie
C． fantasy
D． fact
（9）A． parents
B． twins
C． colleagues
D． teachers
（10）A． restrictions
B． explanations
C． differences
D． consequences
（11）A． demand
B． fear
C． desire
D． doubt
（12）A． physical
B． biological
C． spiritual
D． behavioral
（13）A． traditional
B． important
C． double
D． original
（14）A． life
B． time
C． reply
D． history
（15）A． by comparison with
B． in addition to
C． regardless of
D． instead of
（16）A． get hold of
B． stare at
C． knock on
D． make use of
（17）A． real
B． typical
C． similar
D． limited
（18）A． safety rule
B． comfort zone
C． bottom line
D． top secret
（19）A． delay
B． regret
C． enjoy
D． accept
（20）A． hurry
B． decide
C． hesitate
D． intend
第二节（1题题15分满分15分）阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
17．（15分）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon．The unmanned Chang＇e﹣4 probe（探测器）﹣ the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ﹣ （1） （touch）down last week in the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．Landing on the moon＇s far side is （2） （extreme）challenging．Because the moon＇s body blocks direct radio communication with a probeChina first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot （3） it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth．The far side of the moon is of particular （4） （interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山）more so （5） the familiar near side．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang＇e﹣4 （6） （find）and study areas of the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．This really excites scientists Carle Pieters a scientist at Brown Universitysaysbecause it （7） （mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon （8） （construct）． Data about the moon＇s compositionsuch as how （9） ice and other treasures it containscould help China decide whether （10） （it）plans for a future lunar（月球）base are practical．
第四部分 写作（两节）第节 短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文．文中10处语言错误句中两处．处错误仅涉单词增加删修改．
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（∧）面写出该加词．
删：余词斜线（＼）划掉．
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词．
注意：1． 处错误修改均仅限词
2． 允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分．
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself．I like eating frying tomatoes with eggsand I thought it must to be easy to cook．My mom told me how to preparing it．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside．Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove．I waited patiently unless the oil was hot．Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together．Not that way my mom tried to stop us but failed．She was right．It didn＇t turn out as I had wished．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）校正组织英语作文赛．请身边值尊敬爱戴题写篇短文参赛容包括：
1．物简介
2．尊敬爱戴原．
注意：
1．词数100左右
2．短文题目首句已写．
2020年全国统高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（河北湖南湖北江西广东安徽福建）
参考答案试题解析
第部分 听力（两节30分）做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡第节（5题题15分满分75分）听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍例 How much is the shirtA�B𨁎C𨁋答案C
1．（15分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a supermarket．
B．In the post office．
C．In the street．
分析略
解答C
Text 1
M： Excuse me how can I get to the nearest supermarket？
W： It＇s on Penny＇s Road． Go past the post office and it＇s on your left．
点评略
2．（15分）What did Carl do？
A．He designed a medal．
B．He fixed a TV set．
C．He took a test．
分析略
解答B
Text 2
W： I don＇t know how you did it Carl． But the TV works beautifully now． You should get a medal for your work．
M： It wasn＇t hard at all． It was much easier than preparing for the test．
点评略
3．（15分）What does the man do？
A．He＇s a tailor．
B．He＇s a waiter．
C．He＇s a shop assistant．
分析略
解答A
Text 3
M： Good morning madam． What can I do for you？
W： Well the sleeves of this jacket are too long． Can you make them shorter？
M： Let me take a look． OK． I can do it for 20 dollars．
点评略
4．（15分）When will the flight arrive？
A．At 18：20．
B．At 18：35．
C．At 18：50．
分析略
解答C
Text 4
W： Excuse me could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in？
M： Well it＇s due in at 6：20 pm but the announcement said just now there has a 30﹣minute delay because of the bad weather．
点评略
5．（15分）How can the man improve his article？
A．By deleting unnecessary words．
B．By adding a couple of points．
C．By correcting grammar mistakes．
分析略
解答A
Text 5
M： Miss Miller could you tell me how I can improve this article？ I got B+．
W： It＇s quite good actually． The language use is good and the main point is covered． There＇s just too much repetition． You could have said everything within two pages．
点评略
第二节（题15分满分225分）听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
6．（3分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）What does Bill often do on Friday night？
A．Visit his parents．
B．Go to the movies．
C．Walk along Broadway．
（2）Who watches musical plays most often？
A．Bill．
B．Sarah．
C．Bill＇s parents．
分析略
解答BB
Text 6
W： So Bill what do you usually do on the weekend？
M： I often go to movies with friends on Friday night． How about you Sarah？
W： Well I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends． Have you been to many？
M： Not really． I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit but not ever since．
点评略
7．（3分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）Why does David want to speak to Mike？
A．To invite him to a party．
B．To discuss a schedule．
C．To call off a meeting．
（2）What do we know about the speakers？
A．They are colleagues．
B．They are close friends．
C．They＇ve never met before．
分析略
解答CC
Text 7
W： Hello Helen Smith speaking． Can I help you？
M： Hello this is David． Could I speak to Mike please？
W： I＇m afraid he＇s not available at the moment． Would you leave a message？
M： Yes I＇m calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon．
W： OK． Let me take this down． Could I have your name again？
M： Certainly． It＇s David Stone．
点评略
8．（45分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）What kind of camera does the man want？
A．A TV camera．
B．A video camera．
C．A movie camera．
（2）Which function is the man most interested in？
A．Underwater filming．
B．A large memory．
C．Auto﹣focus．
（3）How much would the man pay for the second camera？
A．950 euros．
B．650 euros．
C．470 euros．
分析略
解答BAC
Text 8
W： Can I help you sir？
M： I＇d like to buy a camera．
W： Right． We have ordinary cameras movie cameras and video cameras． They are all digital．
M： Well I＇m thinking of a video camera．
W： Let＇s see． How much do you want to spend sir？
M： Oh I am not really sure． What is the price？
W： Well that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it．
M： I see．
W： How about this one？ It has one of the new memory discs and a protected case for filming underwater so you can take it when you go diving．
M： It doesn＇t have auto﹣focus．
W： No it doesn＇t．
M： That＇s OK． The underwater filming is important for me actually． How much is this？
W： It costs 650 euros．
M： Oh that＇s a bit expensive for me． Have you got anything similar but less expensive？
W： Well here is the sale of the week． It＇s excellent for the price only 470 euros and it includes…
点评略
9．（6分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）Who is Clifford？
A．A little girl．
B．The man＇s pet．
C．A fictional character．
（2）Who suggested that Norman paint for children＇s books？
A．His wife．
B．Elizabeth．
C．A publisher．
（3）What is Norman＇s story based on？
A．A book．
B．A painting．
C．A young woman．
（4）What is it that shocked Norman？
A．His unexpected success．
B．His efforts made in vain．
C．His editor＇s disagreement．
分析略
解答CABA
Text 9
W： A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year． Clifford the Big Red Dog first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth a little girl who loves him． Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NBR＇s Reporter on his dog＇s 50th birthday． So Norman tell us how it all started．
M： Well it was 1962 and I was a struggling not very successful artist in New York． My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for children＇s books． So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers． I was turned down everywhere except one publisher where a young woman told me I wasn＇t very good． So if I want to paint for a book I need to write one on my own．
W： So you did？
M： Oh the woman pointed to a painting I had done﹣a little girl with a big red dog and she said maybe that is a story and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story﹣Clifford the Big Red Dog and I was shocked it was accepted for publication because I never wrote anything before．
W： I see． How wonderful
M： Yes it was． My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn＇t a dream but it was just luck．
W： But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books． And it sold 126 million copies in thirteen languages．
点评略
10．（6分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker？
A．Relatives．
B．Strangers．
C．Visitors．
（2）Why do people have small talk？
A．To express opinions．
B．To avoid arguments．
C．To show friendliness．
（3）Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk？
A．Politics．
B．Movies．
C．Salaries．
（4）What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture？
A．Asking open﹣ended questions．
B．Feeling free to change topics．
C．Making small talk interesting．
分析略
解答BCBA
Text 10
M： Hello everyone． Today I＇m going to talk about small talk． That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet． Such strangers occur at bus stops on buses while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together． As a matter of fact these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness． Such conversations usually cover a wild range of topics． The topics may include weather customer service movies TV shows local sports or the latest news． But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries family life religious belief and politics should be avoided during these conversations． Sounds it＇s better to ask open﹣ended questions． If you ask visitors Do you like our city？ They may say simply Yes On the other hand if you ask What do you think of our city？ they would have more freedom in answering． This kind of question also shows that you＇re interested in them． If you appear interested in what people are saying they feel more comfortable talking with you．
点评略
第二部分：阅读理解（两节）第节 （满分30分）阅读面短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项．
11．（6分）
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding．For ticket informationplease ask at your local station or call 131230．
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduledthere can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services．
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located （位）at Roma Street station．
Public holidays
On public holidaysgenerally a Sunday timetable operates．On certain major event daysi．e．Australia DayAnzac Daysporting and cultural daysspecial additional services may operate．Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable．Before travel please visit translink．com．au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime．
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms．For assistanceplease call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17．
Guardian trains（outbound）
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6：42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7：37pm
7：29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8：52pm
8：57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9：52pm
11：02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12：22am
（1）What would you do to get ticket information？ C
A．Call 13 16 17．
B．Visit translink．com．au．
C．Ask at the local station．
D．Check the train schedule．
（2）At which station can you find the lost property office？ B
A．Altandi．
B．Roma Street．
C．Varsity Lakes．
D．Fortitude Valley．
（3）Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes？ B
A．6：42 pm．
B．7：29 pm．
C．8：57 pm．
D．11：02 pm．
分析文应文．文章介绍火车票信息包括时间起始时间．
解答（1）C．细节理解题．根第段For ticket information please ask at your local station or call 131230．需解车票信息请车站查询拨131230．知想票务信息话询问火车站．选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根Lost property部分The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30am to 5：00pm and is located （位）at Roma Street station．失物招领处星期星期五天早7：30﹣午5：00开放位罗马街车站．知罗马街车站找失物招领处．选B．
（3）B．细节理解题．根Guardian trains （outbound）表格第三行7：29pm﹣﹣﹣Central﹣﹣﹣﹣Varsity Lakes知果中环学湖会坐 晚7：29车．选B．
点评做类题材阅读理解时求考生文章通读遍做题时结合原文题目针性找出相关语句进行仔细分析结合选项选出正确答案．做题时抓住关键句子基础合理分析出正确答案切忌胡乱猜测定做理．
12．（8分）Returning to a book you＇ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend．There＇s a welcome familarity ﹣but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you bothand thus the relationship．But books don＇t changepeople do．And that＇s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative．
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register．It＇s truethe older I getthe more I feel time has wings．But with readingit＇s all about the present．It＇s about the now and what one contributes to the nowbecause reading is a give and take between author and reader．Each has to pull their own weight．
There are three books I reread annually．The firstwhich I take to reading every springis Ernest Hemingway＇s A Moveable Feast．Published in 1964it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．The language is almost intoxicating（令陶醉）an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time．Another is Annie Dillard＇s Holy the Firmher poetic 1975 ramble（笔）about everything and nothing．The third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save Twilight：Selected Poemsbecause poetry．And because Cortázar．
While I tend to buy a lot of booksthese three were given to me as giftswhich might add to the meaning I attach to them．But I imagine thatwhile money is indeed wonderful and necessaryrereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes．But rememberit＇s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends．
（1）Why does the author like rereading？ D
A．It evaluates the writer﹣reader relationship．
B．It＇s a window to a whole new world．
C．It＇s a substitute for drinking with a friend．
D．It extends the understanding of oneself．
（2）What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？ B
A．It＇s a brief account of a trip．
B．It＇s about Hemingway＇s life as a young man．
C．It＇s a record of a historic event．
D．It＇s about Hemingway＇s friends in Paris．
（3）What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to？ B
A．Debt．
B．Reward．
C．Allowance．
D．Face value．
（4）What can we infer about the author from the text？ A
A．He loves poetry．
B．He＇s an editor．
C．He＇s very ambitious．
D．He teaches reading．
分析篇说明文．短文介绍重新阅读意义益处读者介绍作者年重读三书．作者鼓励读者重新阅读书籍．
解答（1）D．推理判断题．根文章第段But books don＇t change people do． And that＇s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative．书没变变．重新阅读行丰富富变化处第二段The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register． It is true the older I get the more I feel time has wings．重新阅读美妙处作品联系基现心理状态．真年纪越越觉时光飞逝．知作者喜欢重新阅读重新阅读扩展理解．结合选项选D．
（2）B．推理判断题．根文章倒数第二段Published in 1964 it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time．书出版1964年关20世纪20年代巴黎典回忆录老年时野心勃勃更简单日子回顾．知A Movable Feast关海明威年轻时生活．结合选项选B．
（3）B．词义猜测题．根文章第四段But I imagine that while money is indeed wonderful and necessary rereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．想然金钱确实美必重读作者作品读者够支付高___． while money is indeed wonderful and necessary然金钱确实美妙必知前句转折关系根文语境推知rereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．意重新阅读作品读者支付高回报判断出划线词意思回报．结合选项选B．
（4）A．推理判断题．根文章倒数第二段The third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save Twilight： selected poems because poetry．第三书胡里奥•科塔扎拯救暮光城： 诗歌精选诗歌．知作者非常喜欢诗歌结合选项选A．
点评阅读理解题测试考生阅读基础逻辑推理力求考生根文章述事件逻辑关系未说明趋势结局作出合理推断根作者阐述观点理文章未涉现象事例解释．考生首先仔细阅读短文完整解信息准确握作者观点．
13．（8分）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with runningresearch showswhile most likely contributing to fewer injuries．It doeshoweverhave its own problem．
Race walkers are conditioned athletes．The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50﹣kilometer race walkwhich is about five miles longer than the marathon．But the sport＇s rules require that a race walker＇s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times．It＇s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activityhoweversays Jaclyn Norbergan assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in SalemMass．
Like runningrace walking is physically demandingshe says．According to most calculationsrace walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hourwhich is approximately twice as many as they would burn walkingalthough fewer than runningwhich would probably burn about 1000 or more calories per hour．
Howeverrace walking does not pound the body as much as running doesDr． Norberg says．According to her researchrunners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per stepwhile race walkerswho do not leave the groundcreate only about 14 times their body weight with each step．
As a resultshe sayssome of the injuries associated with runningsuch as runner＇s kneeare uncommon among race walkers．But the sport＇s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hipsso people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport．In factanyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper techniqueshe says．It takes some practice．
（1）Why are race walkers conditioned athletes？ C
A．They must run long distances．
B．They are qualified for the marathon．
C．They have to follow special rules．
D．They are good at swinging their legs．
（2）What advantage does race walking have over running？ D
A．It＇s more popular at the Olympics．
B．It＇s less challenging physically．
C．It＇s more effective in body building．
D．It＇s less likely to cause knee injuries．
（3）What is Dr． Norberg＇s suggestion for someone trying race walking？ A
A．Getting experts＇ opinions．
B．Having a medical checkup．
C．Hiring an experienced coach．
D．Doing regular exercises．
（4）Which word best describes the author＇s attitude to race walking？ B
A．Skeptical．
B．Objective．
C．Tolerant．
D．Conservative．
分析篇说明文．短文介绍竞走相跑步诸优势前受伤想事样运动谨慎咨询专家建议．
解答（1）C．细节理解题．根文章第二段But the sport＇s rules require that a race walker＇s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times．项运动规求竞走者膝盖摆动腿全部时间保持伸直脚始终面接触．知竞走运动员需具备某条件运动员运动员需遵守特殊规．结合选项选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根文章段As a resultshe sayssome of the injuries associated with runningsuch as runner＇s kneeare uncommon among race walkers．跑步关损伤跑步者膝盖部分损伤种膝盖损伤竞走者中常见．知竞走跑步相优势太导致膝盖受伤．结合选项选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根文章段In factanyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique．事实想尝试竞走应该首先咨询教练验竞走运动员学适技巧．知Dr．Norberg建议想尝试竞走征询专家建议．结合选项选A．
（4）B．推理判断题．根文章第段Race walking shares many fitness benefits with runningresearch showswhile most likely contributing to fewer injuries．It doeshoweverhave its own problem．研究表明竞走跑步样健身益处少导致受伤．问题．判断出作者竞走态度客观．A．Skeptical怀疑B．Objective中立C．Tolerant 宽容D．Conservative 保守结合选项选B．
点评阅读理解题测试考生阅读基础逻辑推理力求考生根文章述事件逻辑关系未说明趋势结局作出合理推断根作者阐述观点理文章未涉现象事例解释．考生首先仔细阅读短文完整解信息准确握作者观点．
14．（8分）The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research．Recent studies have found positive effects．A study conducted in YoungstownOhiofor examplediscovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In anotheremployees were shown to be 15 more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants．
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） have taken it a step further ﹣ changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverseeven unusual functions．These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they＇re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．We＇re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day explained Michael Stranoa professor of chemical engineering at MIT．
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光） in experiments using some common vegetables．Strano＇s team found that they could create a faint light for three﹣and﹣a﹣half hours．The lightabout one﹣thousandth of the amount needed to read byis just a start．The technologyStrano saidcould one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．
In the futurethe team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a on﹣off treatment that would last the plant＇s lifetime．The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off switch where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight．
Lighting accounts for about 7 of the total electricity consumed in the US．Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源） ﹣ such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway ﹣ a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy．
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？ D
A．A new study of different plants．
B．A big fall in crime rates．
C．Employees from various workplaces．
D．Benefits from green plants．
（2）What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers？ A
A．To detect plants＇ lack of water．
B．To change compositions of plants．
C．To make the life of plants longer．
D．To test chemicals in plants．
（3）What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？ C
A．They will speed up energy production．
B．They may transmit electricity to the home．
C．They might help reduce energy consumption．
D．They could take the place of power plants．
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ C
A．Can we grow more glowing plants？
B．How do we live with glowing plants？
C．Could glowing plants replace lamps？
D．How are glowing plants made pollution﹣free？
分析文章介绍研究员研发种会发光植物黑暗处发出光甚代路灯．
解答（1）D．段落意题．根第段A study conducted in YoungstownOhiofor examplediscovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In anotheremployees were shown to be 15 more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants．例俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行项研究发现城市中较绿色区犯罪率较低区工作场装饰室植物时员工工作效率提高15．知段介绍绿色植物处．选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．根第二段These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they＇re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．中包括叶子印传感器显示缺水植物够检测水中害化学物质植物．知麻省理工学院工程师植物叶子印传感器功检测植物缺水情况．选A．
（3）C．推理判断题．根第三段 The technology Strano said could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．斯特拉诺说项技术日亮房间甚树变成动供电路灯．知预计发光植物助减少源消耗．选C．
（4）C．标题判断题．根全文第三段 One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow （发光） in experiments using some common vegetables…The technology Strano said could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．项目普通蔬菜做实验植物发光……斯特拉诺说项技术日亮房间甚树变成动供电路灯．知文章介绍种会发光植物代路灯．Could glowing plants replace lamps？合适标题．选C．
点评做类题材阅读理解时求考生文章通读遍做题时结合原文题目针性找出相关语句进行仔细分析结合选项选出正确答案．做题时抓住关键句子基础合理分析出正确答案切忌胡乱猜测定做理．
第二节 （满分10分）根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项．选项中两项余选项．
15．（10分）
A Few Tips for Self﹣Acceptance
We all want it …to accept and love ourselves．But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach．（1） B Here＇s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction．
●（2） F Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good﹣enough．Why do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your ownyou are the only you in this world．
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made．We are often ashamed of our shortcomingsour mistakes and our failures．（3） D You will make mistakestime and time again．Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done betterwhy not offer yourself a compassionate （情心） response？That didn＇t go as planned．ButI tried my best．
●Recognize all of your strengths．Write them down in a journal．Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness．List all of your accomplishments and achievements．You have a jobearned your degreeand you got out of bed today．（4） C
●Now that you＇ve listed your strengthslist your imperfections．Turn the page in your journal．Put into words why you feel unworthywhy you don＇t feel good enough．Nowread these words back to yourself．（5） A Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are？
A．Feeling upset again？
B．Where do you start？
C．Nothing is too small to celebrate．
D．Remember you are only human．
E．Set an intention for self﹣acceptance．
F．Stop comparing yourself with others．
G．When does the comparison game start？
分析文说明文．文章介绍时想接受困难文章出建议够找正确方式接受．
解答（1）﹣（5）BFDCA
（1）B． 细节理解题．根文 But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach．时似太困难太遥．空应该：Where do you start？里开始？接提出解决方法：Here＇s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction．里方法帮找正确方．选B．
（2）F．推理判断题．根文Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good﹣enough． Why do you follow them？追感觉够什追．说明相．文应该Stop comparing yourself with others．．选F．
（3）D．推理判断题．根文You will make mistakes time and time again．时会犯错．说明文Remember you are only human．记住类（会犯错）．选D．
（4）C．推理判断题．根文You have a job earned your degree and you got out of bed today．找工作获学位起床事情庆祝C项Nothing is too small to celebrate衔接意：没什事情太值庆祝．选C．
（5）A．细节理解题．根文Put into words why you feel unworthy why you don＇t feel good enough． Now read these words back to yourself．写词表达什觉值什感觉够．现话念听．知文样做反应：Feeling upset again？感安？选A．
点评①通读全文解文章意
②细读五选项找出文章相应关键词分析选项间逻辑关系
③根文章整体结构具体容结合关键词选出佳选项．
④选答案代入文中次通读全文重点查逻辑关系关联结构否合理．
第三部分 英语知识运（两节）第节 完形填空（题15分满分30分）阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项．
16．（30分）Since our twins began learning to walkmy wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window．The（1） C is obvious．If we（2） A it is a doorthey＇ll want to go outside （3） B ．It will drive us crazy．The kids apparently know the （4） D ．But our insisting it＇s（5） A a window has kept them from（6） D millions of requests to open the door．
I hate lying to the kids．One day they＇ll（7） C and discover that everything they＇ve always known about windows is a（8） B ．
I wonder if（9） A should always tell the truth no matter the（10） D ．I have a very strong（11） B that the lie we＇re telling is doing（12） C damage to our children．Windows and doors have（13） B metaphorical （喻） meanings． I＇m telling them they can＇t open what they absolutely know is a door．What if later in（14） A they come to a metaphorical doorlike an opportunity （机会） of some sortand（15） D opening the door and taking the opportunitythey just（16） B it and wonderWhat if it isn＇t a door？ That isWhat if it isn＇t a（17） A opportunity？
Maybe it＇s an unreasonable fear．But the（18） C is that I shouldn＇t lie to my kids．I should just（19） D repeatedly having to sayNo．We can＇t go outside now． Then when they come to other doors in lifebe they real or metaphoricalthey won＇t （20） C to open them and walk through．
（1）A． relief
B． target
C． reason
D． case
（2）A． admit
B． believe
C． mean
D． realize
（3）A． gradually
B． constantly
C． temporarily
D． casually
（4）A． result
B． danger
C． method
D． truth
（5）A． merely
B． slightly
C． hardly
D． partly
（6）A． reviewing
B． approving
C． receiving
D． attempting
（7）A． win out
B． give up
C． wake up
D． stand out
（8）A． dream
B． lie
C． fantasy
D． fact
（9）A． parents
B． twins
C． colleagues
D． teachers
（10）A． restrictions
B． explanations
C． differences
D． consequences
（11）A． demand
B． fear
C． desire
D． doubt
（12）A． physical
B． biological
C． spiritual
D． behavioral
（13）A． traditional
B． important
C． double
D． original
（14）A． life
B． time
C． reply
D． history
（15）A． by comparison with
B． in addition to
C． regardless of
D． instead of
（16）A． get hold of
B． stare at
C． knock on
D． make use of
（17）A． real
B． typical
C． similar
D． limited
（18）A． safety rule
B． comfort zone
C． bottom line
D． top secret
（19）A． delay
B． regret
C． enjoy
D． accept
（20）A． hurry
B． decide
C． hesitate
D． intend
分析文篇生感悟类文章．通事：孩子撒谎门说成窗户便常告知孩子出 作者感悟孩子撒谎会带精神严重伤害 生活中敢开启扇门 接受次机会．孩子撒谎底线．
解答（1）﹣ （5）CABDA（6）﹣ （10）DCBAD （11）﹣ （15）BCBAD （16）﹣ （20）BACDC
（1）C． A． relief救济安慰轻松 解脱 B． target目标 C． reason 原D． case 案例． 根句：Since our twins began learning to walk my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window． The（1）is obvious． If we（2）it is a door they＇ll want to go outside （3）． It will drive us crazy．双胞胎开始学走路妻子直告诉滑动玻璃门扇窗户．原明显．果承认门会常想出．会发疯． 知作者想孩子撒谎原怕孩子常会求出 会发疯． C项reason符合语境 选C．
（2）A． A． admit 承认B． believe 相信C． mean意味着D． realize意识实现． 根句：my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window．妻子直告诉滑动玻璃门扇窗户．句：果承认门会常想出．知处需动词admit承认符合语境 选A．
（3）B．A． gradually逐渐 B． constantly 持续C． temporarily暂时 D． casually意． 根句：果承认门会常想出．句 It will drive us crazy．会发疯知孩子常求出会作发疯． B项constantly符合语境 选B．
（4）D． A． result 结果B． danger 危险C． method方法D． truth真相． 根句意知知道真相．句：But our insisting it＇s（5）a window has kept them from（6）millions of requests to open the door．坚持说仅仅扇窗户阻止数百万次尝试开门请求．知孩子知道扇窗户扇门D项truth符合语境 选D．
（5）A． A． merely 仅B． slightly稍微C． hardlyD． partly部分． 根句：But our insisting it＇s（5）a window has kept them from（6）millions of requests to open the door．坚持说仅仅扇窗户阻止数百万次尝试开门请求．知作者坚持说仅仅扇窗户门 A项符合语境 选A．
（6）D． A． reviewing 审核B． approving批准 C． receiving 接收D． attempting尝试． 根句句意：But our insisting it＇s（5）a window has kept them from（6）millions of requests to open the door．坚持说仅仅扇窗户阻止数百万次尝试开门请求．知孩子常求出 告知扇窗户尝试种请求． D项符合语境 选D．
（7）C． A． win out 获胜B． give up 放弃C． wake up醒醒 D． stand out脱颖出． 根句句意：天长清醒发现窗户谎言知处需wake up符合语境 选C．
（8）B． 考查名词语境理解．A． dream 梦想B． lie 谎言C． fantasy幻想 D． fact事实． 根句： I have a very strong（11）that the lie we＇re telling is doing（12）damage to our children．知处作者孩子撒谎 孩子总天发现窗户谎言． B项lie谎言符合语境 选B．
（9）A． A． parents 父母B． twins双胞胎 C． colleagues 事D． teachers 教师． 根句： I wonder if（9）should always tell the truth no matter the（10）． 想父母果什应该总说实话．知作者反思父母教育孩子时候否应该实孩子说清楚． A项父母符合语境 选A．
（10）D． A． restrictions 限制条件B． explanations解释 C． differences差异D． consequences果． 根句： I wonder if（9）should always tell the truth no matter the（10）． 想父母果什应该总说实话．文What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door like an opportunity （机会） of some sort and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity they just（16）it果生活中隐喻门前某种机会开门抓住机会样盯着．知作者反思父母孩子说谎果．知D项符合语境 选D．
（11）B． A． demand．需求B． fear 恐惧C． desire 欲D． doubt 怀疑． 根句句意：感非常害怕说谎言正孩子造成精神伤害．文What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door like an opportunity of some sort and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity they just（16）it果生活中隐喻门前某种机会开门抓住机会样盯着．Maybe it＇s an unreasonable fear．许种合理恐惧．原词复现． 知作者说谎言果感害怕． 选B．
（12）C． A． physical．物理身体B． biological 生物学C． spiritual 精神D． behavioral行． 根文：What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door like an opportunity of some sort and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity they just（16）it． 果生活中隐喻门前某种机会开门抓住机会样盯着．知作者担心 谎言孩子造成精神伤害．符合语境 选C．
（13）B． A． traditional 传统B．important 重C． double双倍D． original原始 初． 根句：Windows and doors have（13）metaphorical （喻） meanings．门窗重隐喻意义．文What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door like an opportunity of some sort果生活中隐喻门前某种机会．知门窗非常重隐喻意义． 选B．
（14）A．A． life 生活B． time时间 C． reply回答D． history 历史． 根句句：What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door like an opportunity of some sort果生活中隐喻门前某种机会． 知处作者担心孩子会生活中会发生样事情． 选A．
（15）D．A． by comparison with较B． in addition to C． regardless of考虑D． instead of． 根句： and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity they just（16）it果生活中隐喻门前某种机会开门抓住机会样盯着．知前关系没开门盯着． 选D．
（16）B．A． get hold of 抓住B． stare at盯着 C． knock on 敲D． make use of 利． 根句： and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity they just（16）it果生活中隐喻门前某种机会面前开门抓住机会眼睁睁盯着．知前关系没开门盯着． 选B．
（17）A．A． real 真实B． typical 典型C． similar类似 D． limited限．根句：果门呢？说果真机会呢？＇ 知文 and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity隐喻门前某种机会相 真机会． 选A．
（18）C．A． safety rule安全规 B． comfort zone 舒适区C． bottom line．底线D． top secret绝密． 根句：应该孩子撒谎底线．知作者反思应该想孩子撒谎． 选C．
（19）D．A． delay 延误B． regret悔C． enjoy享受D． accept 接受． 根句： I shouldn＇t lie to my kids．应该孩子撒谎句应该接受样事实：孩子常求出 常说出．编谎话孩子求出． 选D．
（20）C．A． hurry 快点B． decide 决定C． hesitate犹豫D． intend 算． 根句：Then when they come to other doors in lifebe they real or metaphorical生扇门真实隐喻．句句意：会毫犹豫开门 门里走． 知C． hesitate犹豫符合语境 选C．
点评完形填空题篇短文中空出某词（短语）空白处提供四选项求中选出佳答案短文意思完整结构合理语法错误题型．
完形填空单项填空基础发展起介单项填空阅读理解间种题型．题材广泛体裁样．文章容新颖趣读性强具鲜明时代感包括社会生活风土情文环境物传记等．夹叙夹议型文章成年完形填空变化特点．篇章1015题难度符合新课程标准求．
第二节（1题题15分满分15分）阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
17．（15分）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon．The unmanned Chang＇e﹣4 probe（探测器）﹣ the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ﹣ （1） touched （touch）down last week in the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．Landing on the moon＇s far side is （2） extremely （extreme）challenging．Because the moon＇s body blocks direct radio communication with a probeChina first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot （3） where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth．The far side of the moon is of particular （4） interest （interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山）more so （5） than the familiar near side．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang＇e﹣4 （6） to find （find）and study areas of the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．This really excites scientists Carle Pieters a scientist at Brown Universitysaysbecause it （7） means （mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon （8） is constructed （construct）． Data about the moon＇s compositionsuch as how （9） much ice and other treasures it containscould help China decide whether （10） its （it）plans for a future lunar（月球）base are practical．
分析文篇新闻报道中国航天器嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面意味着机会获关月球构造信息帮助中国决定未月球基计划否行．
解答（1）touched．考查动词时态．句意：嫦娥四号探测器周月球背面南极﹣艾特肯盆着陆嫦娥名字灵感中国古代月亮女神．句语The unmanned Chang＇e﹣4 probe破折号面容语解释说明动词短语touch down降落着陆句子中作谓语根时间状语last week知句应般时填touched．
（2）extremely．考查副词．句意：月球背面着陆极具挑战性．空格处填单词作状语修饰形容词challenging应词副词形式extremely极非常填extremely．
（3）where．考查定语句．句意：月球遮挡月球背面探测器球直接进行线电通信中国首先必须月球方轨道放置颗卫星里宇宙飞船球发送信号．处需连接词引导定语句修饰名词spot先行词spot表示点场名词句中结构完整关系词作点状语应关系副词where填where．
（4）interest．考查名词．句意：科学家月球背面特感兴趣深陨石坑熟悉正面陨石坑．空格处单词作介词of宾语前面形容词修饰应词应名词interestbe+of+抽象名词表示物特征相be+抽象名词应形容词．填interest．
（5）than．考查连词．句意：科学家月球背面特感兴趣深陨石坑熟悉正面陨石坑．根空格前more知．处应连词moremore so than……更更加样尤填than．
（6）to find．考查定式．句意：研究员希利嫦娥四号仪器发现研究南极﹣艾特肯盆区域．分析句意知处应动词定式作目状语填to find．
（7）means．考查动词时态．句意：意味着机会获关月球构造信息．句中This really excites scientists谓语动词般现时动词mean面宾语句中现时处应前时态呼应般现时结合语it第三称单数填means．
（8）is constructed．考查动语态．句意：意味着机会获关月球构造信息．the moon动词construct间动关系结合句时态信息处应般现时动语态填is constructed．
（9）much．考查形容词．句意：关月球成分数例含少冰宝藏帮助中国决定未月球基计划否行．ice冰数名词应much修饰填much．
（10）its．考查代词．句意：关月球成分数例含少冰宝藏帮助中国决定未月球基计划否行．空格处单词作定语修饰名词plans应形容词性物代词its填its．
点评语法填空题考查学生语言运力．解题时理解文章基础灵活运语法知识词性时态名词单复数连接词代词冠词等判断空白处应填写容．答完通读全文核填单词形式否正确否符合语境．
第四部分 写作（两节）第节 短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文．文中10处语言错误句中两处．处错误仅涉单词增加删修改．
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（∧）面写出该加词．
删：余词斜线（＼）划掉．
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词．
注意：1． 处错误修改均仅限词
2． 允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分．
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself．I like eating frying tomatoes with eggsand I thought it must to be easy to cook．My mom told me how to preparing it．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside．Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove．I waited patiently unless the oil was hot．Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together．Not that way my mom tried to stop us but failed．She was right．It didn＇t turn out as I had wished．
分析文篇记叙文．作者叙述第次尝试做西红柿炒鸡蛋事情．
解答Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself． I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs and I thought it must to be easy to cook． My mom told me how to preparing it． First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside． Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick． After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove． I waited patiently unless the oil was hot． Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into ∧pan together．Not that way my mom tried to stop us but failed． She was right． It didn＇t turn out as I had wished．
详解：
1．simply改simple．考查形容词．句意：天试着做道简单菜．处作定语修饰名词dish应形容词simplesimply改simple．
2．frying改fried．考查分词．句意：喜欢吃鸡蛋炒西红柿觉定容易做．动词fry名词tomatoes间动关系应分词fried作定语frying改fried．
3．掉to．考查情态动词．句意：喜欢吃鸡蛋炒西红柿觉定容易做．情态动词must面接动词原形掉to．
4．preparing改prepare．考查定式．句意：妈妈告诉做．处疑问词+定式作宾语to定式标志词面接动词原形preparing改prepare．
5．but改and．考查连词．句意：先西红柿切成块然放边．cut the tomatoes into piecesput them aside两动作间承关系应连词and连接but改and．
6．chopstick改chopsticks．考查名词数．句意：接鸡蛋进碗里然筷子快速敲．chopstick筷子数名词处应复数形式表泛指chopstick改chopsticks．
7．off改on．考查动词短语．句意：然油倒进锅里开炉子．turn off关掉意处作者准备开始炒菜根常识应该开炉子应动词短语turn onoff改on．
8．unless改until．考查状语句．句意：耐心等直油变热．unless非果引导条件状语句句中wait延续性动词处表达直……时候应until引导时间状语句unless改until．
9．pan前面加the．考查定冠词．句意：然西红柿鸡蛋起放进锅里．pan前文提处次出现前面应加定冠词the表特指pan前加the．
10．us改me．考查称代词．句意：妈妈想阻止没．文作者第称叙述第次做西红柿炒鸡蛋趣事处应称代词me作宾语us改me．
点评题考查短文改错．求熟练掌握重词类功法熟悉相关词类容易考点注意语法知识点考查称代词句引导词名词单复数全文时态握固定词语搭配惯语等情况．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）校正组织英语作文赛．请身边值尊敬爱戴题写篇短文参赛容包括：
1．物简介
2．尊敬爱戴原．
注意：
1．词数100左右
2．短文题目首句已写．
分析高分句型：She plays an important role in my lifenot only as a mother but also as a friend．
译文：生活中扮演着重角色仅母亲朋友．
分析：句话not only…but also…意……．
高分句型二：She sets a good example to me so that I have learned to work hard and respect people around．
译文：树立榜样学会努力工作尊重周围．
分析：句话so that引导结果状语句．
解答The person I respect most
My mother is the person I respect most．She plays an important role in my lifenot only as a mother but also as a friend． 高分句型（物简介）
As a mothershe takes good care of the family and she is never upset about my mistakes．She works hard in the company．She＇s always warm﹣hearted and ready to help others．She sets a good example to me so that I have learned to work hard and respect people around．高分句型二As a friendshe knows a lot about me and gives me help whenever it＇s necessary．（尊敬爱戴原）
My mother has a great influence on me and I respect her most．（总结）
点评篇提纲类作文需写容已出写作时仅仅点进行生硬翻译添加容文章起更充实组成篇通连贯短文定谈谈法．需注意紧扣文章题出点需包括缺．写作时注意准确运时态文意思连贯符合逻辑关系出现文章脱节问题．量熟悉单词句式时注意高级词汇高级句型文章显更档次．时注意求字数太太少．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网未书面意复制发布
日期：20201015 201356户：兰州十四中邮箱：lzssz@xyhcom学号：24279127
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
第部分 听力（两节30分）做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡第节（5题题15分满分75分）听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍例 How much is the shirtA£1915B£918C£915答案C
1．（15分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a supermarket．
B．In the post office．
C．In the street．
2．（15分）What did Carl do？
A．He designed a medal．
B．He fixed a TV set．
C．He took a test．
3．（15分）What does the man do？
A．He＇s a tailor．
B．He＇s a waiter．
C．He＇s a shop assistant．
4．（15分）When will the flight arrive？
A．At 18：20．
B．At 18：35．
C．At 18：50．
5．（15分）How can the man improve his article？
A．By deleting unnecessary words．
B．By adding a couple of points．
C．By correcting grammar mistakes．
第二节（题15分满分225分）听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
6．（3分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）What does Bill often do on Friday night？
A．Visit his parents．
B．Go to the movies．
C．Walk along Broadway．
（2）Who watches musical plays most often？
A．Bill．
B．Sarah．
C．Bill＇s parents．
7．（3分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）Why does David want to speak to Mike？
A．To invite him to a party．
B．To discuss a schedule．
C．To call off a meeting．
（2）What do we know about the speakers？
A．They are colleagues．
B．They are close friends．
C．They＇ve never met before．
8．（45分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）What kind of camera does the man want？
A．A TV camera．
B．A video camera．
C．A movie camera．
（2）Which function is the man most interested in？
A．Underwater filming．
B．A large memory．
C．Auto﹣focus．
（3）How much would the man pay for the second camera？
A．950 euros．
B．650 euros．
C．470 euros．
9．（6分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）Who is Clifford？
A．A little girl．
B．The man＇s pet．
C．A fictional character．
（2）Who suggested that Norman paint for children＇s books？
A．His wife．
B．Elizabeth．
C．A publisher．
（3）What is Norman＇s story based on？
A．A book．
B．A painting．
C．A young woman．
（4）What is it that shocked Norman？
A．His unexpected success．
B．His efforts made in vain．
C．His editor＇s disagreement．
10．（6分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker？
A．Relatives．
B．Strangers．
C．Visitors．
（2）Why do people have small talk？
A．To express opinions．
B．To avoid arguments．
C．To show friendliness．
（3）Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk？
A．Politics．
B．Movies．
C．Salaries．
（4）What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture？
A．Asking open﹣ended questions．
B．Feeling free to change topics．
C．Making small talk interesting．
第二部分：阅读理解（两节）第节 （满分30分）阅读面短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项．
11．（6分）
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding．For ticket informationplease ask at your local station or call 131230．
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduledthere can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services．
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located （位）at Roma Street station．
Public holidays
On public holidaysgenerally a Sunday timetable operates．On certain major event daysi．e．Australia DayAnzac Daysporting and cultural daysspecial additional services may operate．Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable．Before travel please visit translink．com．au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime．
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms．For assistanceplease call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17．
Guardian trains（outbound）
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6：42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7：37pm
7：29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8：52pm
8：57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9：52pm
11：02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12：22am
（1）What would you do to get ticket information？
A．Call 13 16 17．
B．Visit translink．com．au．
C．Ask at the local station．
D．Check the train schedule．
（2）At which station can you find the lost property office？
A．Altandi．
B．Roma Street．
C．Varsity Lakes．
D．Fortitude Valley．
（3）Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes？
A．6：42 pm．
B．7：29 pm．
C．8：57 pm．
D．11：02 pm．
12．（8分）Returning to a book you＇ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend．There＇s a welcome familarity ﹣but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you bothand thus the relationship．But books don＇t changepeople do．And that＇s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative．
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register．It＇s truethe older I getthe more I feel time has wings．But with readingit＇s all about the present．It＇s about the now and what one contributes to the nowbecause reading is a give and take between author and reader．Each has to pull their own weight．
There are three books I reread annually．The firstwhich I take to reading every springis Ernest Hemingway＇s A Moveable Feast．Published in 1964it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．The language is almost intoxicating（令陶醉）an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time．Another is Annie Dillard＇s Holy the Firmher poetic 1975 ramble（笔）about everything and nothing．The third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save Twilight：Selected Poemsbecause poetry．And because Cortázar．
While I tend to buy a lot of booksthese three were given to me as giftswhich might add to the meaning I attach to them．But I imagine thatwhile money is indeed wonderful and necessaryrereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes．But rememberit＇s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends．
（1）Why does the author like rereading？
A．It evaluates the writer﹣reader relationship．
B．It＇s a window to a whole new world．
C．It＇s a substitute for drinking with a friend．
D．It extends the understanding of oneself．
（2）What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？
A．It＇s a brief account of a trip．
B．It＇s about Hemingway＇s life as a young man．
C．It＇s a record of a historic event．
D．It＇s about Hemingway＇s friends in Paris．
（3）What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to？
A．Debt．
B．Reward．
C．Allowance．
D．Face value．
（4）What can we infer about the author from the text？
A．He loves poetry．
B．He＇s an editor．
C．He＇s very ambitious．
D．He teaches reading．
13．（8分）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with runningresearch showswhile most likely contributing to fewer injuries．It doeshoweverhave its own problem．
Race walkers are conditioned athletes．The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50﹣kilometer race walkwhich is about five miles longer than the marathon．But the sport＇s rules require that a race walker＇s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times．It＇s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activityhoweversays Jaclyn Norbergan assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in SalemMass．
Like runningrace walking is physically demandingshe says．According to most calculationsrace walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hourwhich is approximately twice as many as they would burn walkingalthough fewer than runningwhich would probably burn about 1000 or more calories per hour．
Howeverrace walking does not pound the body as much as running doesDr． Norberg says．According to her researchrunners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per stepwhile race walkerswho do not leave the groundcreate only about 14 times their body weight with each step．
As a resultshe sayssome of the injuries associated with runningsuch as runner＇s kneeare uncommon among race walkers．But the sport＇s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hipsso people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport．In factanyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper techniqueshe says．It takes some practice．
（1）Why are race walkers conditioned athletes？
A．They must run long distances．
B．They are qualified for the marathon．
C．They have to follow special rules．
D．They are good at swinging their legs．
（2）What advantage does race walking have over running？
A．It＇s more popular at the Olympics．
B．It＇s less challenging physically．
C．It＇s more effective in body building．
D．It＇s less likely to cause knee injuries．
（3）What is Dr． Norberg＇s suggestion for someone trying race walking？
A．Getting experts＇ opinions．
B．Having a medical checkup．
C．Hiring an experienced coach．
D．Doing regular exercises．
（4）Which word best describes the author＇s attitude to race walking？
A．Skeptical．
B．Objective．
C．Tolerant．
D．Conservative．
14．（8分）The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research．Recent studies have found positive effects．A study conducted in YoungstownOhiofor examplediscovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In anotheremployees were shown to be 15 more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants．
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） have taken it a step further ﹣ changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverseeven unusual functions．These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they＇re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．We＇re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day explained Michael Stranoa professor of chemical engineering at MIT．
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光） in experiments using some common vegetables．Strano＇s team found that they could create a faint light for three﹣and﹣a﹣half hours．The lightabout one﹣thousandth of the amount needed to read byis just a start．The technologyStrano saidcould one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．
In the futurethe team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a on﹣off treatment that would last the plant＇s lifetime．The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off switch where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight．
Lighting accounts for about 7 of the total electricity consumed in the US．Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源） ﹣ such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway ﹣ a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy．
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？
A．A new study of different plants．
B．A big fall in crime rates．
C．Employees from various workplaces．
D．Benefits from green plants．
（2）What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers？
A．To detect plants＇ lack of water．
B．To change compositions of plants．
C．To make the life of plants longer．
D．To test chemicals in plants．
（3）What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？
A．They will speed up energy production．
B．They may transmit electricity to the home．
C．They might help reduce energy consumption．
D．They could take the place of power plants．
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Can we grow more glowing plants？
B．How do we live with glowing plants？
C．Could glowing plants replace lamps？
D．How are glowing plants made pollution﹣free？
第二节 （满分10分）根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项．选项中两项余选项．
15．（10分）
A Few Tips for Self﹣Acceptance
We all want it …to accept and love ourselves．But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach．（1） Here＇s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction．
●（2） Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good﹣enough．Why do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your ownyou are the only you in this world．
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made．We are often ashamed of our shortcomingsour mistakes and our failures．（3） You will make mistakestime and time again．Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done betterwhy not offer yourself a compassionate （情心） response？That didn＇t go as planned．ButI tried my best．
●Recognize all of your strengths．Write them down in a journal．Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness．List all of your accomplishments and achievements．You have a jobearned your degreeand you got out of bed today．（4）
●Now that you＇ve listed your strengthslist your imperfections．Turn the page in your journal．Put into words why you feel unworthywhy you don＇t feel good enough．Nowread these words back to yourself．（5） Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are？
A．Feeling upset again？
B．Where do you start？
C．Nothing is too small to celebrate．
D．Remember you are only human．
E．Set an intention for self﹣acceptance．
F．Stop comparing yourself with others．
G．When does the comparison game start？
第三部分 英语知识运（两节）第节 完形填空（题15分满分30分）阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项．
16．（30分）Since our twins began learning to walkmy wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window．The（1） is obvious．If we（2） it is a doorthey＇ll want to go outside （3） ．It will drive us crazy．The kids apparently know the （4） ．But our insisting it＇s（5） a window has kept them from（6） millions of requests to open the door．
I hate lying to the kids．One day they＇ll（7） and discover that everything they＇ve always known about windows is a（8） ．
I wonder if（9） should always tell the truth no matter the（10） ．I have a very strong（11） that the lie we＇re telling is doing（12） damage to our children．Windows and doors have（13） metaphorical （喻） meanings． I＇m telling them they can＇t open what they absolutely know is a door．What if later in（14） they come to a metaphorical doorlike an opportunity （机会） of some sortand（15） opening the door and taking the opportunitythey just（16） it and wonderWhat if it isn＇t a door？ That isWhat if it isn＇t a（17） opportunity？
Maybe it＇s an unreasonable fear．But the（18） is that I shouldn＇t lie to my kids．I should just（19） repeatedly having to sayNo．We can＇t go outside now． Then when they come to other doors in lifebe they real or metaphoricalthey won＇t （20） to open them and walk through．
（1）A． relief
B． target
C． reason
D． case
（2）A． admit
B． believe
C． mean
D． realize
（3）A． gradually
B． constantly
C． temporarily
D． casually
（4）A． result
B． danger
C． method
D． truth
（5）A． merely
B． slightly
C． hardly
D． partly
（6）A． reviewing
B． approving
C． receiving
D． attempting
（7）A． win out
B． give up
C． wake up
D． stand out
（8）A． dream
B． lie
C． fantasy
D． fact
（9）A． parents
B． twins
C． colleagues
D． teachers
（10）A． restrictions
B． explanations
C． differences
D． consequences
（11）A． demand
B． fear
C． desire
D． doubt
（12）A． physical
B． biological
C． spiritual
D． behavioral
（13）A． traditional
B． important
C． double
D． original
（14）A． life
B． time
C． reply
D． history
（15）A． by comparison with
B． in addition to
C． regardless of
D． instead of
（16）A． get hold of
B． stare at
C． knock on
D． make use of
（17）A． real
B． typical
C． similar
D． limited
（18）A． safety rule
B． comfort zone
C． bottom line
D． top secret
（19）A． delay
B． regret
C． enjoy
D． accept
（20）A． hurry
B． decide
C． hesitate
D． intend
第二节（1题题15分满分15分）阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
17．（15分）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon．The unmanned Chang＇e﹣4 probe（探测器）﹣ the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ﹣ （1） （touch）down last week in the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．Landing on the moon＇s far side is （2） （extreme）challenging．Because the moon＇s body blocks direct radio communication with a probeChina first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot （3） it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth．The far side of the moon is of particular （4） （interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山）more so （5） the familiar near side．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang＇e﹣4 （6） （find）and study areas of the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．This really excites scientists Carle Pieters a scientist at Brown Universitysaysbecause it （7） （mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon （8） （construct）． Data about the moon＇s compositionsuch as how （9） ice and other treasures it containscould help China decide whether （10） （it）plans for a future lunar（月球）base are practical．
第四部分 写作（两节）第节 短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文．文中10处语言错误句中两处．处错误仅涉单词增加删修改．
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（∧）面写出该加词．
删：余词斜线（＼）划掉．
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词．
注意：1． 处错误修改均仅限词
2． 允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分．
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself．I like eating frying tomatoes with eggsand I thought it must to be easy to cook．My mom told me how to preparing it．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside．Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove．I waited patiently unless the oil was hot．Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together．Not that way my mom tried to stop us but failed．She was right．It didn＇t turn out as I had wished．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）校正组织英语作文赛．请身边值尊敬爱戴题写篇短文参赛容包括：
1．物简介
2．尊敬爱戴原．
注意：
1．词数100左右
2．短文题目首句已写．
2020年全国统高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（河北湖南湖北江西广东安徽福建）
参考答案试题解析
第部分 听力（两节30分）做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡第节（5题题15分满分75分）听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍例 How much is the shirtA�B𨁎C𨁋答案C
1．（15分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a supermarket．
B．In the post office．
C．In the street．
分析略
解答C
Text 1
M： Excuse me how can I get to the nearest supermarket？
W： It＇s on Penny＇s Road． Go past the post office and it＇s on your left．
点评略
2．（15分）What did Carl do？
A．He designed a medal．
B．He fixed a TV set．
C．He took a test．
分析略
解答B
Text 2
W： I don＇t know how you did it Carl． But the TV works beautifully now． You should get a medal for your work．
M： It wasn＇t hard at all． It was much easier than preparing for the test．
点评略
3．（15分）What does the man do？
A．He＇s a tailor．
B．He＇s a waiter．
C．He＇s a shop assistant．
分析略
解答A
Text 3
M： Good morning madam． What can I do for you？
W： Well the sleeves of this jacket are too long． Can you make them shorter？
M： Let me take a look． OK． I can do it for 20 dollars．
点评略
4．（15分）When will the flight arrive？
A．At 18：20．
B．At 18：35．
C．At 18：50．
分析略
解答C
Text 4
W： Excuse me could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in？
M： Well it＇s due in at 6：20 pm but the announcement said just now there has a 30﹣minute delay because of the bad weather．
点评略
5．（15分）How can the man improve his article？
A．By deleting unnecessary words．
B．By adding a couple of points．
C．By correcting grammar mistakes．
分析略
解答A
Text 5
M： Miss Miller could you tell me how I can improve this article？ I got B+．
W： It＇s quite good actually． The language use is good and the main point is covered． There＇s just too much repetition． You could have said everything within two pages．
点评略
第二节（题15分满分225分）听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
6．（3分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）What does Bill often do on Friday night？
A．Visit his parents．
B．Go to the movies．
C．Walk along Broadway．
（2）Who watches musical plays most often？
A．Bill．
B．Sarah．
C．Bill＇s parents．
分析略
解答BB
Text 6
W： So Bill what do you usually do on the weekend？
M： I often go to movies with friends on Friday night． How about you Sarah？
W： Well I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends． Have you been to many？
M： Not really． I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit but not ever since．
点评略
7．（3分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）Why does David want to speak to Mike？
A．To invite him to a party．
B．To discuss a schedule．
C．To call off a meeting．
（2）What do we know about the speakers？
A．They are colleagues．
B．They are close friends．
C．They＇ve never met before．
分析略
解答CC
Text 7
W： Hello Helen Smith speaking． Can I help you？
M： Hello this is David． Could I speak to Mike please？
W： I＇m afraid he＇s not available at the moment． Would you leave a message？
M： Yes I＇m calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon．
W： OK． Let me take this down． Could I have your name again？
M： Certainly． It＇s David Stone．
点评略
8．（45分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）What kind of camera does the man want？
A．A TV camera．
B．A video camera．
C．A movie camera．
（2）Which function is the man most interested in？
A．Underwater filming．
B．A large memory．
C．Auto﹣focus．
（3）How much would the man pay for the second camera？
A．950 euros．
B．650 euros．
C．470 euros．
分析略
解答BAC
Text 8
W： Can I help you sir？
M： I＇d like to buy a camera．
W： Right． We have ordinary cameras movie cameras and video cameras． They are all digital．
M： Well I＇m thinking of a video camera．
W： Let＇s see． How much do you want to spend sir？
M： Oh I am not really sure． What is the price？
W： Well that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it．
M： I see．
W： How about this one？ It has one of the new memory discs and a protected case for filming underwater so you can take it when you go diving．
M： It doesn＇t have auto﹣focus．
W： No it doesn＇t．
M： That＇s OK． The underwater filming is important for me actually． How much is this？
W： It costs 650 euros．
M： Oh that＇s a bit expensive for me． Have you got anything similar but less expensive？
W： Well here is the sale of the week． It＇s excellent for the price only 470 euros and it includes…
点评略
9．（6分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）Who is Clifford？
A．A little girl．
B．The man＇s pet．
C．A fictional character．
（2）Who suggested that Norman paint for children＇s books？
A．His wife．
B．Elizabeth．
C．A publisher．
（3）What is Norman＇s story based on？
A．A book．
B．A painting．
C．A young woman．
（4）What is it that shocked Norman？
A．His unexpected success．
B．His efforts made in vain．
C．His editor＇s disagreement．
分析略
解答CABA
Text 9
W： A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year． Clifford the Big Red Dog first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth a little girl who loves him． Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NBR＇s Reporter on his dog＇s 50th birthday． So Norman tell us how it all started．
M： Well it was 1962 and I was a struggling not very successful artist in New York． My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for children＇s books． So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers． I was turned down everywhere except one publisher where a young woman told me I wasn＇t very good． So if I want to paint for a book I need to write one on my own．
W： So you did？
M： Oh the woman pointed to a painting I had done﹣a little girl with a big red dog and she said maybe that is a story and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story﹣Clifford the Big Red Dog and I was shocked it was accepted for publication because I never wrote anything before．
W： I see． How wonderful
M： Yes it was． My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn＇t a dream but it was just luck．
W： But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books． And it sold 126 million copies in thirteen languages．
点评略
10．（6分）听材料回答列问题．
（1）Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker？
A．Relatives．
B．Strangers．
C．Visitors．
（2）Why do people have small talk？
A．To express opinions．
B．To avoid arguments．
C．To show friendliness．
（3）Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk？
A．Politics．
B．Movies．
C．Salaries．
（4）What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture？
A．Asking open﹣ended questions．
B．Feeling free to change topics．
C．Making small talk interesting．
分析略
解答BCBA
Text 10
M： Hello everyone． Today I＇m going to talk about small talk． That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet． Such strangers occur at bus stops on buses while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together． As a matter of fact these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness． Such conversations usually cover a wild range of topics． The topics may include weather customer service movies TV shows local sports or the latest news． But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries family life religious belief and politics should be avoided during these conversations． Sounds it＇s better to ask open﹣ended questions． If you ask visitors Do you like our city？ They may say simply Yes On the other hand if you ask What do you think of our city？ they would have more freedom in answering． This kind of question also shows that you＇re interested in them． If you appear interested in what people are saying they feel more comfortable talking with you．
点评略
第二部分：阅读理解（两节）第节 （满分30分）阅读面短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项．
11．（6分）
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding．For ticket informationplease ask at your local station or call 131230．
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduledthere can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services．
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located （位）at Roma Street station．
Public holidays
On public holidaysgenerally a Sunday timetable operates．On certain major event daysi．e．Australia DayAnzac Daysporting and cultural daysspecial additional services may operate．Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable．Before travel please visit translink．com．au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime．
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms．For assistanceplease call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17．
Guardian trains（outbound）
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6：42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7：37pm
7：29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8：52pm
8：57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9：52pm
11：02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12：22am
（1）What would you do to get ticket information？ C
A．Call 13 16 17．
B．Visit translink．com．au．
C．Ask at the local station．
D．Check the train schedule．
（2）At which station can you find the lost property office？ B
A．Altandi．
B．Roma Street．
C．Varsity Lakes．
D．Fortitude Valley．
（3）Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes？ B
A．6：42 pm．
B．7：29 pm．
C．8：57 pm．
D．11：02 pm．
分析文应文．文章介绍火车票信息包括时间起始时间．
解答（1）C．细节理解题．根第段For ticket information please ask at your local station or call 131230．需解车票信息请车站查询拨131230．知想票务信息话询问火车站．选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根Lost property部分The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30am to 5：00pm and is located （位）at Roma Street station．失物招领处星期星期五天早7：30﹣午5：00开放位罗马街车站．知罗马街车站找失物招领处．选B．
（3）B．细节理解题．根Guardian trains （outbound）表格第三行7：29pm﹣﹣﹣Central﹣﹣﹣﹣Varsity Lakes知果中环学湖会坐 晚7：29车．选B．
点评做类题材阅读理解时求考生文章通读遍做题时结合原文题目针性找出相关语句进行仔细分析结合选项选出正确答案．做题时抓住关键句子基础合理分析出正确答案切忌胡乱猜测定做理．
12．（8分）Returning to a book you＇ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend．There＇s a welcome familarity ﹣but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you bothand thus the relationship．But books don＇t changepeople do．And that＇s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative．
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register．It＇s truethe older I getthe more I feel time has wings．But with readingit＇s all about the present．It＇s about the now and what one contributes to the nowbecause reading is a give and take between author and reader．Each has to pull their own weight．
There are three books I reread annually．The firstwhich I take to reading every springis Ernest Hemingway＇s A Moveable Feast．Published in 1964it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．The language is almost intoxicating（令陶醉）an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time．Another is Annie Dillard＇s Holy the Firmher poetic 1975 ramble（笔）about everything and nothing．The third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save Twilight：Selected Poemsbecause poetry．And because Cortázar．
While I tend to buy a lot of booksthese three were given to me as giftswhich might add to the meaning I attach to them．But I imagine thatwhile money is indeed wonderful and necessaryrereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes．But rememberit＇s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends．
（1）Why does the author like rereading？ D
A．It evaluates the writer﹣reader relationship．
B．It＇s a window to a whole new world．
C．It＇s a substitute for drinking with a friend．
D．It extends the understanding of oneself．
（2）What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？ B
A．It＇s a brief account of a trip．
B．It＇s about Hemingway＇s life as a young man．
C．It＇s a record of a historic event．
D．It＇s about Hemingway＇s friends in Paris．
（3）What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to？ B
A．Debt．
B．Reward．
C．Allowance．
D．Face value．
（4）What can we infer about the author from the text？ A
A．He loves poetry．
B．He＇s an editor．
C．He＇s very ambitious．
D．He teaches reading．
分析篇说明文．短文介绍重新阅读意义益处读者介绍作者年重读三书．作者鼓励读者重新阅读书籍．
解答（1）D．推理判断题．根文章第段But books don＇t change people do． And that＇s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative．书没变变．重新阅读行丰富富变化处第二段The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register． It is true the older I get the more I feel time has wings．重新阅读美妙处作品联系基现心理状态．真年纪越越觉时光飞逝．知作者喜欢重新阅读重新阅读扩展理解．结合选项选D．
（2）B．推理判断题．根文章倒数第二段Published in 1964 it＇s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time．书出版1964年关20世纪20年代巴黎典回忆录老年时野心勃勃更简单日子回顾．知A Movable Feast关海明威年轻时生活．结合选项选B．
（3）B．词义猜测题．根文章第四段But I imagine that while money is indeed wonderful and necessary rereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．想然金钱确实美必重读作者作品读者够支付高___． while money is indeed wonderful and necessary然金钱确实美妙必知前句转折关系根文语境推知rereading an author＇s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．意重新阅读作品读者支付高回报判断出划线词意思回报．结合选项选B．
（4）A．推理判断题．根文章倒数第二段The third book is Julio Cortázar＇s Save Twilight： selected poems because poetry．第三书胡里奥•科塔扎拯救暮光城： 诗歌精选诗歌．知作者非常喜欢诗歌结合选项选A．
点评阅读理解题测试考生阅读基础逻辑推理力求考生根文章述事件逻辑关系未说明趋势结局作出合理推断根作者阐述观点理文章未涉现象事例解释．考生首先仔细阅读短文完整解信息准确握作者观点．
13．（8分）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with runningresearch showswhile most likely contributing to fewer injuries．It doeshoweverhave its own problem．
Race walkers are conditioned athletes．The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50﹣kilometer race walkwhich is about five miles longer than the marathon．But the sport＇s rules require that a race walker＇s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times．It＇s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activityhoweversays Jaclyn Norbergan assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in SalemMass．
Like runningrace walking is physically demandingshe says．According to most calculationsrace walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hourwhich is approximately twice as many as they would burn walkingalthough fewer than runningwhich would probably burn about 1000 or more calories per hour．
Howeverrace walking does not pound the body as much as running doesDr． Norberg says．According to her researchrunners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per stepwhile race walkerswho do not leave the groundcreate only about 14 times their body weight with each step．
As a resultshe sayssome of the injuries associated with runningsuch as runner＇s kneeare uncommon among race walkers．But the sport＇s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hipsso people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport．In factanyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper techniqueshe says．It takes some practice．
（1）Why are race walkers conditioned athletes？ C
A．They must run long distances．
B．They are qualified for the marathon．
C．They have to follow special rules．
D．They are good at swinging their legs．
（2）What advantage does race walking have over running？ D
A．It＇s more popular at the Olympics．
B．It＇s less challenging physically．
C．It＇s more effective in body building．
D．It＇s less likely to cause knee injuries．
（3）What is Dr． Norberg＇s suggestion for someone trying race walking？ A
A．Getting experts＇ opinions．
B．Having a medical checkup．
C．Hiring an experienced coach．
D．Doing regular exercises．
（4）Which word best describes the author＇s attitude to race walking？ B
A．Skeptical．
B．Objective．
C．Tolerant．
D．Conservative．
分析篇说明文．短文介绍竞走相跑步诸优势前受伤想事样运动谨慎咨询专家建议．
解答（1）C．细节理解题．根文章第二段But the sport＇s rules require that a race walker＇s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times．项运动规求竞走者膝盖摆动腿全部时间保持伸直脚始终面接触．知竞走运动员需具备某条件运动员运动员需遵守特殊规．结合选项选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根文章段As a resultshe sayssome of the injuries associated with runningsuch as runner＇s kneeare uncommon among race walkers．跑步关损伤跑步者膝盖部分损伤种膝盖损伤竞走者中常见．知竞走跑步相优势太导致膝盖受伤．结合选项选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根文章段In factanyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique．事实想尝试竞走应该首先咨询教练验竞走运动员学适技巧．知Dr．Norberg建议想尝试竞走征询专家建议．结合选项选A．
（4）B．推理判断题．根文章第段Race walking shares many fitness benefits with runningresearch showswhile most likely contributing to fewer injuries．It doeshoweverhave its own problem．研究表明竞走跑步样健身益处少导致受伤．问题．判断出作者竞走态度客观．A．Skeptical怀疑B．Objective中立C．Tolerant 宽容D．Conservative 保守结合选项选B．
点评阅读理解题测试考生阅读基础逻辑推理力求考生根文章述事件逻辑关系未说明趋势结局作出合理推断根作者阐述观点理文章未涉现象事例解释．考生首先仔细阅读短文完整解信息准确握作者观点．
14．（8分）The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research．Recent studies have found positive effects．A study conducted in YoungstownOhiofor examplediscovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In anotheremployees were shown to be 15 more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants．
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） have taken it a step further ﹣ changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverseeven unusual functions．These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they＇re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．We＇re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day explained Michael Stranoa professor of chemical engineering at MIT．
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光） in experiments using some common vegetables．Strano＇s team found that they could create a faint light for three﹣and﹣a﹣half hours．The lightabout one﹣thousandth of the amount needed to read byis just a start．The technologyStrano saidcould one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．
In the futurethe team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a on﹣off treatment that would last the plant＇s lifetime．The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off switch where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight．
Lighting accounts for about 7 of the total electricity consumed in the US．Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源） ﹣ such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway ﹣ a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy．
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？ D
A．A new study of different plants．
B．A big fall in crime rates．
C．Employees from various workplaces．
D．Benefits from green plants．
（2）What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers？ A
A．To detect plants＇ lack of water．
B．To change compositions of plants．
C．To make the life of plants longer．
D．To test chemicals in plants．
（3）What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？ C
A．They will speed up energy production．
B．They may transmit electricity to the home．
C．They might help reduce energy consumption．
D．They could take the place of power plants．
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ C
A．Can we grow more glowing plants？
B．How do we live with glowing plants？
C．Could glowing plants replace lamps？
D．How are glowing plants made pollution﹣free？
分析文章介绍研究员研发种会发光植物黑暗处发出光甚代路灯．
解答（1）D．段落意题．根第段A study conducted in YoungstownOhiofor examplediscovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In anotheremployees were shown to be 15 more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants．例俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行项研究发现城市中较绿色区犯罪率较低区工作场装饰室植物时员工工作效率提高15．知段介绍绿色植物处．选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．根第二段These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they＇re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．中包括叶子印传感器显示缺水植物够检测水中害化学物质植物．知麻省理工学院工程师植物叶子印传感器功检测植物缺水情况．选A．
（3）C．推理判断题．根第三段 The technology Strano said could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．斯特拉诺说项技术日亮房间甚树变成动供电路灯．知预计发光植物助减少源消耗．选C．
（4）C．标题判断题．根全文第三段 One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow （发光） in experiments using some common vegetables…The technology Strano said could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．项目普通蔬菜做实验植物发光……斯特拉诺说项技术日亮房间甚树变成动供电路灯．知文章介绍种会发光植物代路灯．Could glowing plants replace lamps？合适标题．选C．
点评做类题材阅读理解时求考生文章通读遍做题时结合原文题目针性找出相关语句进行仔细分析结合选项选出正确答案．做题时抓住关键句子基础合理分析出正确答案切忌胡乱猜测定做理．
第二节 （满分10分）根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项．选项中两项余选项．
15．（10分）
A Few Tips for Self﹣Acceptance
We all want it …to accept and love ourselves．But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach．（1） B Here＇s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction．
●（2） F Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good﹣enough．Why do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your ownyou are the only you in this world．
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made．We are often ashamed of our shortcomingsour mistakes and our failures．（3） D You will make mistakestime and time again．Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done betterwhy not offer yourself a compassionate （情心） response？That didn＇t go as planned．ButI tried my best．
●Recognize all of your strengths．Write them down in a journal．Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness．List all of your accomplishments and achievements．You have a jobearned your degreeand you got out of bed today．（4） C
●Now that you＇ve listed your strengthslist your imperfections．Turn the page in your journal．Put into words why you feel unworthywhy you don＇t feel good enough．Nowread these words back to yourself．（5） A Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are？
A．Feeling upset again？
B．Where do you start？
C．Nothing is too small to celebrate．
D．Remember you are only human．
E．Set an intention for self﹣acceptance．
F．Stop comparing yourself with others．
G．When does the comparison game start？
分析文说明文．文章介绍时想接受困难文章出建议够找正确方式接受．
解答（1）﹣（5）BFDCA
（1）B． 细节理解题．根文 But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach．时似太困难太遥．空应该：Where do you start？里开始？接提出解决方法：Here＇s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction．里方法帮找正确方．选B．
（2）F．推理判断题．根文Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good﹣enough． Why do you follow them？追感觉够什追．说明相．文应该Stop comparing yourself with others．．选F．
（3）D．推理判断题．根文You will make mistakes time and time again．时会犯错．说明文Remember you are only human．记住类（会犯错）．选D．
（4）C．推理判断题．根文You have a job earned your degree and you got out of bed today．找工作获学位起床事情庆祝C项Nothing is too small to celebrate衔接意：没什事情太值庆祝．选C．
（5）A．细节理解题．根文Put into words why you feel unworthy why you don＇t feel good enough． Now read these words back to yourself．写词表达什觉值什感觉够．现话念听．知文样做反应：Feeling upset again？感安？选A．
点评①通读全文解文章意
②细读五选项找出文章相应关键词分析选项间逻辑关系
③根文章整体结构具体容结合关键词选出佳选项．
④选答案代入文中次通读全文重点查逻辑关系关联结构否合理．
第三部分 英语知识运（两节）第节 完形填空（题15分满分30分）阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项．
16．（30分）Since our twins began learning to walkmy wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window．The（1） C is obvious．If we（2） A it is a doorthey＇ll want to go outside （3） B ．It will drive us crazy．The kids apparently know the （4） D ．But our insisting it＇s（5） A a window has kept them from（6） D millions of requests to open the door．
I hate lying to the kids．One day they＇ll（7） C and discover that everything they＇ve always known about windows is a（8） B ．
I wonder if（9） A should always tell the truth no matter the（10） D ．I have a very strong（11） B that the lie we＇re telling is doing（12） C damage to our children．Windows and doors have（13） B metaphorical （喻） meanings． I＇m telling them they can＇t open what they absolutely know is a door．What if later in（14） A they come to a metaphorical doorlike an opportunity （机会） of some sortand（15） D opening the door and taking the opportunitythey just（16） B it and wonderWhat if it isn＇t a door？ That isWhat if it isn＇t a（17） A opportunity？
Maybe it＇s an unreasonable fear．But the（18） C is that I shouldn＇t lie to my kids．I should just（19） D repeatedly having to sayNo．We can＇t go outside now． Then when they come to other doors in lifebe they real or metaphoricalthey won＇t （20） C to open them and walk through．
（1）A． relief
B． target
C． reason
D． case
（2）A． admit
B． believe
C． mean
D． realize
（3）A． gradually
B． constantly
C． temporarily
D． casually
（4）A． result
B． danger
C． method
D． truth
（5）A． merely
B． slightly
C． hardly
D． partly
（6）A． reviewing
B． approving
C． receiving
D． attempting
（7）A． win out
B． give up
C． wake up
D． stand out
（8）A． dream
B． lie
C． fantasy
D． fact
（9）A． parents
B． twins
C． colleagues
D． teachers
（10）A． restrictions
B． explanations
C． differences
D． consequences
（11）A． demand
B． fear
C． desire
D． doubt
（12）A． physical
B． biological
C． spiritual
D． behavioral
（13）A． traditional
B． important
C． double
D． original
（14）A． life
B． time
C． reply
D． history
（15）A． by comparison with
B． in addition to
C． regardless of
D． instead of
（16）A． get hold of
B． stare at
C． knock on
D． make use of
（17）A． real
B． typical
C． similar
D． limited
（18）A． safety rule
B． comfort zone
C． bottom line
D． top secret
（19）A． delay
B． regret
C． enjoy
D． accept
（20）A． hurry
B． decide
C． hesitate
D． intend
分析文篇生感悟类文章．通事：孩子撒谎门说成窗户便常告知孩子出 作者感悟孩子撒谎会带精神严重伤害 生活中敢开启扇门 接受次机会．孩子撒谎底线．
解答（1）﹣ （5）CABDA（6）﹣ （10）DCBAD （11）﹣ （15）BCBAD （16）﹣ （20）BACDC
（1）C． A． relief救济安慰轻松 解脱 B． target目标 C． reason 原D． case 案例． 根句：Since our twins began learning to walk my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window． The（1）is obvious． If we（2）it is a door they＇ll want to go outside （3）． It will drive us crazy．双胞胎开始学走路妻子直告诉滑动玻璃门扇窗户．原明显．果承认门会常想出．会发疯． 知作者想孩子撒谎原怕孩子常会求出 会发疯． C项reason符合语境 选C．
（2）A． A． admit 承认B． believe 相信C． mean意味着D． realize意识实现． 根句：my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window．妻子直告诉滑动玻璃门扇窗户．句：果承认门会常想出．知处需动词admit承认符合语境 选A．
（3）B．A． gradually逐渐 B． constantly 持续C． temporarily暂时 D． casually意． 根句：果承认门会常想出．句 It will drive us crazy．会发疯知孩子常求出会作发疯． B项constantly符合语境 选B．
（4）D． A． result 结果B． danger 危险C． method方法D． truth真相． 根句意知知道真相．句：But our insisting it＇s（5）a window has kept them from（6）millions of requests to open the door．坚持说仅仅扇窗户阻止数百万次尝试开门请求．知孩子知道扇窗户扇门D项truth符合语境 选D．
（5）A． A． merely 仅B． slightly稍微C． hardlyD． partly部分． 根句：But our insisting it＇s（5）a window has kept them from（6）millions of requests to open the door．坚持说仅仅扇窗户阻止数百万次尝试开门请求．知作者坚持说仅仅扇窗户门 A项符合语境 选A．
（6）D． A． reviewing 审核B． approving批准 C． receiving 接收D． attempting尝试． 根句句意：But our insisting it＇s（5）a window has kept them from（6）millions of requests to open the door．坚持说仅仅扇窗户阻止数百万次尝试开门请求．知孩子常求出 告知扇窗户尝试种请求． D项符合语境 选D．
（7）C． A． win out 获胜B． give up 放弃C． wake up醒醒 D． stand out脱颖出． 根句句意：天长清醒发现窗户谎言知处需wake up符合语境 选C．
（8）B． 考查名词语境理解．A． dream 梦想B． lie 谎言C． fantasy幻想 D． fact事实． 根句： I have a very strong（11）that the lie we＇re telling is doing（12）damage to our children．知处作者孩子撒谎 孩子总天发现窗户谎言． B项lie谎言符合语境 选B．
（9）A． A． parents 父母B． twins双胞胎 C． colleagues 事D． teachers 教师． 根句： I wonder if（9）should always tell the truth no matter the（10）． 想父母果什应该总说实话．知作者反思父母教育孩子时候否应该实孩子说清楚． A项父母符合语境 选A．
（10）D． A． restrictions 限制条件B． explanations解释 C． differences差异D． consequences果． 根句： I wonder if（9）should always tell the truth no matter the（10）． 想父母果什应该总说实话．文What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door like an opportunity （机会） of some sort and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity they just（16）it果生活中隐喻门前某种机会开门抓住机会样盯着．知作者反思父母孩子说谎果．知D项符合语境 选D．
（11）B． A． demand．需求B． fear 恐惧C． desire 欲D． doubt 怀疑． 根句句意：感非常害怕说谎言正孩子造成精神伤害．文What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door like an opportunity of some sort and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity they just（16）it果生活中隐喻门前某种机会开门抓住机会样盯着．Maybe it＇s an unreasonable fear．许种合理恐惧．原词复现． 知作者说谎言果感害怕． 选B．
（12）C． A． physical．物理身体B． biological 生物学C． spiritual 精神D． behavioral行． 根文：What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door like an opportunity of some sort and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity they just（16）it． 果生活中隐喻门前某种机会开门抓住机会样盯着．知作者担心 谎言孩子造成精神伤害．符合语境 选C．
（13）B． A． traditional 传统B．important 重C． double双倍D． original原始 初． 根句：Windows and doors have（13）metaphorical （喻） meanings．门窗重隐喻意义．文What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door like an opportunity of some sort果生活中隐喻门前某种机会．知门窗非常重隐喻意义． 选B．
（14）A．A． life 生活B． time时间 C． reply回答D． history 历史． 根句句：What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door like an opportunity of some sort果生活中隐喻门前某种机会． 知处作者担心孩子会生活中会发生样事情． 选A．
（15）D．A． by comparison with较B． in addition to C． regardless of考虑D． instead of． 根句： and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity they just（16）it果生活中隐喻门前某种机会开门抓住机会样盯着．知前关系没开门盯着． 选D．
（16）B．A． get hold of 抓住B． stare at盯着 C． knock on 敲D． make use of 利． 根句： and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity they just（16）it果生活中隐喻门前某种机会面前开门抓住机会眼睁睁盯着．知前关系没开门盯着． 选B．
（17）A．A． real 真实B． typical 典型C． similar类似 D． limited限．根句：果门呢？说果真机会呢？＇ 知文 and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity隐喻门前某种机会相 真机会． 选A．
（18）C．A． safety rule安全规 B． comfort zone 舒适区C． bottom line．底线D． top secret绝密． 根句：应该孩子撒谎底线．知作者反思应该想孩子撒谎． 选C．
（19）D．A． delay 延误B． regret悔C． enjoy享受D． accept 接受． 根句： I shouldn＇t lie to my kids．应该孩子撒谎句应该接受样事实：孩子常求出 常说出．编谎话孩子求出． 选D．
（20）C．A． hurry 快点B． decide 决定C． hesitate犹豫D． intend 算． 根句：Then when they come to other doors in lifebe they real or metaphorical生扇门真实隐喻．句句意：会毫犹豫开门 门里走． 知C． hesitate犹豫符合语境 选C．
点评完形填空题篇短文中空出某词（短语）空白处提供四选项求中选出佳答案短文意思完整结构合理语法错误题型．
完形填空单项填空基础发展起介单项填空阅读理解间种题型．题材广泛体裁样．文章容新颖趣读性强具鲜明时代感包括社会生活风土情文环境物传记等．夹叙夹议型文章成年完形填空变化特点．篇章1015题难度符合新课程标准求．
第二节（1题题15分满分15分）阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
17．（15分）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon．The unmanned Chang＇e﹣4 probe（探测器）﹣ the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ﹣ （1） touched （touch）down last week in the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．Landing on the moon＇s far side is （2） extremely （extreme）challenging．Because the moon＇s body blocks direct radio communication with a probeChina first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot （3） where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth．The far side of the moon is of particular （4） interest （interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山）more so （5） than the familiar near side．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang＇e﹣4 （6） to find （find）and study areas of the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．This really excites scientists Carle Pieters a scientist at Brown Universitysaysbecause it （7） means （mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon （8） is constructed （construct）． Data about the moon＇s compositionsuch as how （9） much ice and other treasures it containscould help China decide whether （10） its （it）plans for a future lunar（月球）base are practical．
分析文篇新闻报道中国航天器嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面意味着机会获关月球构造信息帮助中国决定未月球基计划否行．
解答（1）touched．考查动词时态．句意：嫦娥四号探测器周月球背面南极﹣艾特肯盆着陆嫦娥名字灵感中国古代月亮女神．句语The unmanned Chang＇e﹣4 probe破折号面容语解释说明动词短语touch down降落着陆句子中作谓语根时间状语last week知句应般时填touched．
（2）extremely．考查副词．句意：月球背面着陆极具挑战性．空格处填单词作状语修饰形容词challenging应词副词形式extremely极非常填extremely．
（3）where．考查定语句．句意：月球遮挡月球背面探测器球直接进行线电通信中国首先必须月球方轨道放置颗卫星里宇宙飞船球发送信号．处需连接词引导定语句修饰名词spot先行词spot表示点场名词句中结构完整关系词作点状语应关系副词where填where．
（4）interest．考查名词．句意：科学家月球背面特感兴趣深陨石坑熟悉正面陨石坑．空格处单词作介词of宾语前面形容词修饰应词应名词interestbe+of+抽象名词表示物特征相be+抽象名词应形容词．填interest．
（5）than．考查连词．句意：科学家月球背面特感兴趣深陨石坑熟悉正面陨石坑．根空格前more知．处应连词moremore so than……更更加样尤填than．
（6）to find．考查定式．句意：研究员希利嫦娥四号仪器发现研究南极﹣艾特肯盆区域．分析句意知处应动词定式作目状语填to find．
（7）means．考查动词时态．句意：意味着机会获关月球构造信息．句中This really excites scientists谓语动词般现时动词mean面宾语句中现时处应前时态呼应般现时结合语it第三称单数填means．
（8）is constructed．考查动语态．句意：意味着机会获关月球构造信息．the moon动词construct间动关系结合句时态信息处应般现时动语态填is constructed．
（9）much．考查形容词．句意：关月球成分数例含少冰宝藏帮助中国决定未月球基计划否行．ice冰数名词应much修饰填much．
（10）its．考查代词．句意：关月球成分数例含少冰宝藏帮助中国决定未月球基计划否行．空格处单词作定语修饰名词plans应形容词性物代词its填its．
点评语法填空题考查学生语言运力．解题时理解文章基础灵活运语法知识词性时态名词单复数连接词代词冠词等判断空白处应填写容．答完通读全文核填单词形式否正确否符合语境．
第四部分 写作（两节）第节 短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文．文中10处语言错误句中两处．处错误仅涉单词增加删修改．
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（∧）面写出该加词．
删：余词斜线（＼）划掉．
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词．
注意：1． 处错误修改均仅限词
2． 允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分．
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself．I like eating frying tomatoes with eggsand I thought it must to be easy to cook．My mom told me how to preparing it．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside．Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove．I waited patiently unless the oil was hot．Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together．Not that way my mom tried to stop us but failed．She was right．It didn＇t turn out as I had wished．
分析文篇记叙文．作者叙述第次尝试做西红柿炒鸡蛋事情．
解答Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself． I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs and I thought it must to be easy to cook． My mom told me how to preparing it． First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside． Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick． After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove． I waited patiently unless the oil was hot． Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into ∧pan together．Not that way my mom tried to stop us but failed． She was right． It didn＇t turn out as I had wished．
详解：
1．simply改simple．考查形容词．句意：天试着做道简单菜．处作定语修饰名词dish应形容词simplesimply改simple．
2．frying改fried．考查分词．句意：喜欢吃鸡蛋炒西红柿觉定容易做．动词fry名词tomatoes间动关系应分词fried作定语frying改fried．
3．掉to．考查情态动词．句意：喜欢吃鸡蛋炒西红柿觉定容易做．情态动词must面接动词原形掉to．
4．preparing改prepare．考查定式．句意：妈妈告诉做．处疑问词+定式作宾语to定式标志词面接动词原形preparing改prepare．
5．but改and．考查连词．句意：先西红柿切成块然放边．cut the tomatoes into piecesput them aside两动作间承关系应连词and连接but改and．
6．chopstick改chopsticks．考查名词数．句意：接鸡蛋进碗里然筷子快速敲．chopstick筷子数名词处应复数形式表泛指chopstick改chopsticks．
7．off改on．考查动词短语．句意：然油倒进锅里开炉子．turn off关掉意处作者准备开始炒菜根常识应该开炉子应动词短语turn onoff改on．
8．unless改until．考查状语句．句意：耐心等直油变热．unless非果引导条件状语句句中wait延续性动词处表达直……时候应until引导时间状语句unless改until．
9．pan前面加the．考查定冠词．句意：然西红柿鸡蛋起放进锅里．pan前文提处次出现前面应加定冠词the表特指pan前加the．
10．us改me．考查称代词．句意：妈妈想阻止没．文作者第称叙述第次做西红柿炒鸡蛋趣事处应称代词me作宾语us改me．
点评题考查短文改错．求熟练掌握重词类功法熟悉相关词类容易考点注意语法知识点考查称代词句引导词名词单复数全文时态握固定词语搭配惯语等情况．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）校正组织英语作文赛．请身边值尊敬爱戴题写篇短文参赛容包括：
1．物简介
2．尊敬爱戴原．
注意：
1．词数100左右
2．短文题目首句已写．
分析高分句型：She plays an important role in my lifenot only as a mother but also as a friend．
译文：生活中扮演着重角色仅母亲朋友．
分析：句话not only…but also…意……．
高分句型二：She sets a good example to me so that I have learned to work hard and respect people around．
译文：树立榜样学会努力工作尊重周围．
分析：句话so that引导结果状语句．
解答The person I respect most
My mother is the person I respect most．She plays an important role in my lifenot only as a mother but also as a friend． 高分句型（物简介）
As a mothershe takes good care of the family and she is never upset about my mistakes．She works hard in the company．She＇s always warm﹣hearted and ready to help others．She sets a good example to me so that I have learned to work hard and respect people around．高分句型二As a friendshe knows a lot about me and gives me help whenever it＇s necessary．（尊敬爱戴原）
My mother has a great influence on me and I respect her most．（总结）
点评篇提纲类作文需写容已出写作时仅仅点进行生硬翻译添加容文章起更充实组成篇通连贯短文定谈谈法．需注意紧扣文章题出点需包括缺．写作时注意准确运时态文意思连贯符合逻辑关系出现文章脱节问题．量熟悉单词句式时注意高级词汇高级句型文章显更档次．时注意求字数太太少．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网未书面意复制发布
日期：20201015 201356户：兰州十四中邮箱：lzssz@xyhcom学号：24279127
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
