2018年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)


    2018年全国统高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ卷) 
    第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
    第节 (15题题2分满分30分)
    阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
    A
    Washington DC Bicycle Tours
    Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington DC
    Duration Tour
    This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington DC Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms — disappear
    Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
    Duration 3 hours (4 miles)
    Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington DC Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop Guided tour includes bike helmet cookies and bottled water
    Capital City Bike Tour In Washington DC
    Duration 3 hours
    Morning or Afternoon this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington DC in a healthy way with minimum effort Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents Congress memorials and parks Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing
    Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
    Duration 3 hours (7miles)
    Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington DC Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history Tour includes bike helmet and bottled water All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights
    21Which tour do you need to book in advance
    A Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington DC
    B Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
    C Capital City Bike Tour in Washington DC
    D Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
    22What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
    A Meet famous people B Go to a national park
    C Visit wellknown museums D Enjoy interesting stories
    23Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
    A City maps B Cameras C Meals D Safety lights

    B
    Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget
    In Save Money Good Food she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home preparing meals for sons Sam 14 Finn 13 and Jack 11
    We love Mexican churros so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant she explains I pay £5 for a portion (份) but Matt makes them for 26p a portion because they are flour water sugar and oil Everybody can buy takeaway food but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves
    The eightpart series (系列节) Save Money Good Food follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money Good Health which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market
    With food our biggest weekly household expense Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes
    24 What do we know about Susanna Reid
    A She enjoys embarrassing her guests
    B She has started a new programme
    C She dislikes working early in the morning
    D She has had a light budget for her family
    25 How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna
    A He buys cooking materials for her
    B He prepares food for her kids
    C He assists her in cooking matters
    D He invites guest families for her
    26 What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4
    A Summarize the previous paragraphs
    B Provide some advice for the readers
    C Add some background information
    D Introduce a new topic for discussion
    27 What can be a suitable title for the text
    A Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
    B Balancing Our Daily Diet
    C Making yourself a Perfect Chef
    D Cooking Well for Less

    C
    Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going When the the world was still populated by huntergatherers small tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other Some language experts believe that 10000 years ago when the world had just five to ten million people they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them
    Soon afterwards many of those people started settling down to become farmers and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number In recent centres trade industrialisation the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades all have caused many Languages to disappear and dominant languages such as English Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over
    At present the world has about 6800 languages The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages Often spoken by many people while hot wet zones have lots often spoken by small numbers Europe has only around 200 Languages the Americas about 1000 Africa 2400 and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3200 of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800 The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6000 which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that
    Already well over 400 of the total of 6800 languages are close to extinction(消亡) with only a few elderly speakers left Pick at random Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers) Chiapaneco in Mexico(150) Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one with a questionmark) none of these seems to have much chance of survival
    28 What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times
    AThey developed very fast B They were large in number
    C They had similar patters D They were closely connected
    29 Which of the following best explains dominant underlined in paragraph 2?
    AComplex B Advanced CPowerful DModem
    30 How many languages are spoken by less than 6000 people at present
    AAbout 6800 BAbout 3400 CAbout 2400 DAbout 1200
    31 What is the min idea of the text
    A New languages will be created
    B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages
    C Human development results in fewer languages
    D Geography determines language evolution

    D
    We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things
    To figure out how much power these devices are using Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers basic mobile phones and boxset TVs defined 1992 Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997 And MP3 players smart phones and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002 before tablets and ereaders showed up in 2007
    As we accumulated more devices however we didn’t throw out our old ones The livingroom television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room and suddenly one day you have a TV in every room of the house said one researcher The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007 We’re not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window
    So what’s the solution(解决方案) The team’s data only went up to 2007 but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing They found that more ondemand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44
    32 What does the author think of new devices
    A They are environmentfriendly B They are no better than the old
    C They cost more to use at home D They go out of style quickly
    33 Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research
    A To reduce the cost of minerals
    B To test the life cycle of a product
    C To update consumers on new technology
    D To find out electricity consumption of the devices
    34 Which of the following uses the least energy
    A The boxset TV B The tablet
    C The LCD TV D The desktop computer
    35 What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices
    A Stop using them B Take them apart
    C Upgrade them D Recycle them

    第二节 (5题题2分满分10分)
    根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
    Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always have in every room A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 36 color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel
    Over the years there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point 37 they can get a little complex But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home the small ones the medium ones and the large ones
    38 They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable
    Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas dinner tables or bookshelves 39 They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space
    The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls ceilings and floors Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint the time effort and relative expense put into it are significant 40
    A While all of them are useful
    B Whatever you’re looking for
    C If you’re experimenting with a color
    D Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
    E It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
    F So it pays to be sure because you want to get it right the first time
    G Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

    第三部分 语言知识运 (两节满分45分)
    第节 完形填空 (20题题15分满分30分)
    阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    During my second year at the city college I was told that the education department was offering a free course called Thinking Chess for three credits I 41 the idea of taking the class because after all who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars More than that I’d always wanted to learn chess And even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits news about our 44 was appealing enough to me He was an international grandmaster which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him
    Maurice Ashley was kind and smart a former graduate returning to teach and this 48 was no game for him he meant business In his introduction he made it 49 that our credits would be hardearned In order to 50 the class among other criteria we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 to our lives I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54
    Ten years after my chess class with Ashley I’m still putting to use what he 55 me The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 On every single move you have to 58 a situation process what your opponent (手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist
    41 A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down
    42 A waste B earn C save D pay
    43 A excited B worried C moved D tired
    44 A title B competitor C textbook D instructor
    45 A urged B demanded C held D meant
    46 A fastest B easiest C best D rarest
    47A interview B meet C challenge D beat
    48 A chance B qualification C honor D job
    49 A real B perfect C clear Dpossible
    50 A attend B pass C skip D observe
    51 A add B expose C apply D compare
    52 A eventually B naturally C directly D normally
    53 A game B presentation C course D experiment
    54 A criterion B classroom C department D situation
    55 A taught B wrote C questioned D promised
    56 A fact B step C manner D skill
    57 A grades B decisions C impressions D comments
    58 A analyze B describe C rebuild D control
    59 A announce B signal C block D evaluate
    60 A role B desire C concern D behavior

    第二节(10题题15分满分15分)
    阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
    According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years 61 (long) than nonrunners You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit You may drink smoke be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running
    While running regularly can’t make you live forever the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking cycling or swimming Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause)
    The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do But otherwise…it’s probably running To avoid knee pain you can run on soft surfaces do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉) avoid hills and get good running shoes Running is cheapeasy and it’s always 69 (energy) If you are time poor you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports so perhaps we should all give 70 a try

    第四部分 写作 (两节满分35分)
    第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
    假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
    增加:缺词处加漏字符号(Λ)面写出该加次
    删:余斜线(\)划掉
    修改:错词划横线该词面写出修改词
    注意:1 处错误修改均仅限词
    2 允许修改10处者(第l1处起)计分
    During my last winter holiday I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents I find a change there The first time I went there they were living in a small house with dogs ducks and another animals Last winter when I went here again they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken They also had a small pond which they raised fish My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish I felt happily that their life had improved At the end of our trip I told my father that I planned to return for every two years but he agreed

    第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
    假定李华新西兰朋友Terry中国朋友家做客发邮件询问关俗请回复邮件容包括:
    1 达时间
    2 合适礼物
    3 餐桌礼仪.
    注意:
    1 词数100左右
    2 适增加细节行文连贯.










    2018年全国统高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ卷)
    参考答案试题解析
     
    第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
    第节 (15题题2分满分30分)
    阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
    A
    Washington DC Bicycle Tours
    Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington DC
    Duration Tour
    This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington DC Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms — disappear
    Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
    Duration 3 hours (4 miles)
    Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington DC Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop Guided tour includes bike helmet cookies and bottled water
    Capital City Bike Tour In Washington DC
    Duration 3 hours
    Morning or Afternoon this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington DC in a healthy way with minimum effort Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents Congress memorials and parks Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing
    Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
    Duration 3 hours (7miles)
    Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington DC Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history Tour includes bike helmet and bottled water All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights
    21Which tour do you need to book in advance
    A Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington DC
    B Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
    C Capital City Bike Tour in Washington DC
    D Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
    22What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
    A Meet famous people B Go to a national park
    C Visit wellknown museums D Enjoy interesting stories
    23Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
    A City maps B Cameras C Meals D Safety lights
    考点O3:广告布告类阅读.菁优网版权
    分析文属广告布告类阅读文章介绍华盛顿四骑行路线具体介绍骑行时间骑行路线注意事项等信息.
    解答ADD
    21.A.细节理解题.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington DC中Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear知樱花消失前提前预定位置答案A.
    22.D.细节理解题.根 Knowledgeable guides will entrtain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents Congress memorials and parks知知识渊博导游会带趣关总统国会纪念馆公园事判断答案D.
    23.D.细节理解题.根All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights知骑手配反光背心安全灯判断答案D.
    点评做类题材阅读理解时求考生文章通读遍做题时结合原文题目针性找出相关语句进行仔细分析结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题抓住关键句子基础合理分析出正确答案切忌胡乱猜测定做理.
     
    B
    Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget
    In Save Money Good Food she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home preparing meals for sons Sam 14 Finn 13 and Jack 11
    We love Mexican churros so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant she explains I pay £5 for a portion (份) but Matt makes them for 26p a portion because they are flour water sugar and oil Everybody can buy takeaway food but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves
    The eightpart series (系列节) Save Money Good Food follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money Good Health which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market
    With food our biggest weekly household expense Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes
    24 What do we know about Susanna Reid
    A She enjoys embarrassing her guests
    B She has started a new programme
    C She dislikes working early in the morning
    D She has had a light budget for her family
    25 How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna
    A He buys cooking materials for her
    B He prepares food for her kids
    C He assists her in cooking matters
    D He invites guest families for her
    26 What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4
    A Summarize the previous paragraphs
    B Provide some advice for the readers
    C Add some background information
    D Introduce a new topic for discussion
    27 What can be a suitable title for the text
    A Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
    B Balancing Our Daily Diet
    C Making yourself a Perfect Chef
    D Cooking Well for Less
    考点OA:健康环保类阅读.菁优网版权
    分析文介绍Susanna持档新节目Good Morning Britain节目中观众展示预算紧张情况准备美味营养餐该节目观众花少钱品尝美食.
    解答BCCD
    24.B.推理判断题.根第段but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget知角色烹饪家庭展示预算紧张情况准备美味营养餐判断开办新节目答案B.
    25.C.细节理解题.根she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste知Matt Tebbutt烹饪方面Susanna提供帮助答案C.
    26.C.段落意题.根第四段The eightpart series (系列节目) Save Money Good Food follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money Good Health which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market知段介绍Save Money背景信息答案C.
    27.D.标题纳题.文介绍Susanna持档新节目Good Morning Britain节目中观众展示预算紧张情况准备美味营养餐该节目观众花少钱品尝美食佳标题Cooking Well for Less答案D.
    点评做类题材阅读理解时求考生文章通读遍做题时结合原文题目针性找出相关语句进行仔细分析结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题抓住关键句子基础合理分析出正确答案切忌胡乱猜测定做理.
     
    C
    Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going When the the world was still populated by huntergatherers small tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other Some language experts believe that 10000 years ago when the world had just five to ten million people they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them
    Soon afterwards many of those people started settling down to become farmers and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number In recent centres trade industrialisation the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades all have caused many Languages to disappear and dominant languages such as English Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over
    At present the world has about 6800 languages The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages Often spoken by many people while hot wet zones have lots often spoken by small numbers Europe has only around 200 Languages the Americas about 1000 Africa 2400 and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3200 of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800 The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6000 which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that
    Already well over 400 of the total of 6800 languages are close to extinction(消亡) with only a few elderly speakers left Pick at random Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers) Chiapaneco in Mexico(150) Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one with a questionmark) none of these seems to have much chance of survival
    28 What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times
    AThey developed very fast B They were large in number
    C They had similar patters D They were closely connected
    29 Which of the following best explains dominant underlined in paragraph 2?
    AComplex B Advanced CPowerful DModem
    30 How many languages are spoken by less than 6000 people at present
    AAbout 6800 BAbout 3400 CAbout 2400 DAbout 1200
    31 What is the min idea of the text
    A New languages will be created
    B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages
    C Human development results in fewer languages
    D Geography determines language evolution
    考点O5:科教类阅读.菁优网版权
    分析文篇科教类阅读文章讲述语言已千百年历史断出现消失新出现语言越越少消失越越着社会工业化发展语言消失越越快.
    解答BCBC
    28.B.推理判断题.根第段When the world was still populated by huntergatherers small tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other知狩猎时代狩猎团队形成语言模式会导致量语言语言种类数量巨答案B.
    29.C.词义猜测题.根常识and dominant languages such as English Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over知现占统治位语言英语西班牙语汉语猜测dominant意统治强答案C.
    30.B.数字计算题.根At present the world has about 6800 languagesThe median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6000 which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that知世界仅仅6000说语言占半世界语言世界语言约6800种知6800*123400答案B.
    31.C.旨意题.文篇科教类阅读文章讲述语言已千百年历史断出现消失新出现语言越越少消失越越着社会工业化发展语言消失越越快判断类发展导致更少语言答案C.
    点评做类题材阅读理解时求考生文章通读遍做题时结合原文题目针性找出相关语句进行仔细分析结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题抓住关键句子基础合理分析出正确答案切忌胡乱猜测定做理.
     
    D
    We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things
    To figure out how much power these devices are using Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers basic mobile phones and boxset TVs defined 1992 Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997 And MP3 players smart phones and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002 before tablets and ereaders showed up in 2007
    As we accumulated more devices however we didn’t throw out our old ones The livingroom television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room and suddenly one day you have a TV in every room of the house said one researcher The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007 We’re not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window
    So what’s the solution(解决方案) The team’s data only went up to 2007 but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing They found that more ondemand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44
    32 What does the author think of new devices
    A They are environmentfriendly B They are no better than the old
    C They cost more to use at home D They go out of style quickly
    33 Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research
    A To reduce the cost of minerals
    B To test the life cycle of a product
    C To update consumers on new technology
    D To find out electricity consumption of the devices
    34 Which of the following uses the least energy
    A The boxset TV B The tablet
    C The LCD TV D The desktop computer
    35 What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices
    A Stop using them B Take them apart
    C Upgrade them D Recycle them
    考点OA:健康环保类阅读.菁优网版权
    分析文讲述持续旧电子产品环保济研究员测试出果弃置旧电器换新功电子产品半节节省新电子产品利环境.
    解答ADBA
    32.A.细节理解题.根文章第段两句话知第句表明会迅速抛弃旧电子产品第二句 That’s bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices suck up much more energy than their newer counterparts 说明持续旧电子产品环境言利旧电子产品更耗.新电子产品应该相节环保.A项意环保.B项意旧电子产品.C项意家时更耗电.D项意快时.正确答案A.
    33.D.细节理解题.根文章第二段第句话中 To figure out how much power these devices are using 知实验目测量电器耗电量.A项意降低矿物成.B项意测试产品生命周期.C项意消费者解新技术.D项意测量电器耗电量.正确答案D.
    34.B.细节理解题.根文章第四段句话 They found that more ondemand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44 知tabletsTVsdesktop computers 耗电量低 tablets 省电.A项意机顶盒式电视机.B项意板电脑.C项意液晶电视.D项意台式电脑.正确答案B.
    35.A.推理判断题.根文章第段知作者认持续旧电子产品环保济中间段落测试代电子产品进步证明首段观点.尾段谈解决方案研究员测试出果弃置旧电器换新功电子产品半节节省出作者支持新产品代旧产品.A项意停止.B项意分解.C项意升级.D项意回收.正确答案A.
    点评做类题材阅读理解时求考生文章通读遍做题时结合原文题目针性找出相关语句进行仔细分析结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题抓住关键句子基础合理分析出正确答案切忌胡乱猜测定做理.
     
    第二节 (5题题2分满分10分)
    根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
    Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always have in every room A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 36 color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel
    Over the years there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point 37 they can get a little complex But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home the small ones the medium ones and the large ones
    38 They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable
    Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas dinner tables or bookshelves 39 They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space
    The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls ceilings and floors Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint the time effort and relative expense put into it are significant 40
    A While all of them are useful
    B Whatever you’re looking for
    C If you’re experimenting with a color
    D Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
    E It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
    F So it pays to be sure because you want to get it right the first time
    G Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
    考点PF:选句填空.菁优网版权
    分析文属说明文讲述颜色家居设计方面重性恰颜色感家温馨感放松.
    解答BADGF
    36.B.考查文推理力.文提 Do you want a room that’s full of life Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 文提 color is the keyB项意寻找什.承接文引出文符文语境.正确答案B.
    37.A.考查文推理力.文提they can get a little complex A项意.引出文符合语境.正确答案A.
    38.D.考查文推理力.文提the small ones the medium ones and the large ones D项意色块选择熟悉承接文中出现第 the small ones符合语境.正确答案D.
    39.G.考查文推理力.文提They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space G项意方面颜色选择色块颜色选择两方面升级符合语境.正确答案G.
    40.F.考查文推理力.文提The time effort and relative expense put into it are significant F项意事定报答开始想正常轨道.符合语境.正确答案F.
    点评七选五阅读完成性阅读完形填空类似选词选句子.解题时注意文语境充分考虑信息词(选项中空格前句子中相相词)选出符合语境句子.
     
    第三部分 语言知识运 (两节满分45分)
    第节 完形填空 (20题题15分满分30分)
    阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
    During my second year at the city college I was told that the education department was offering a free course called Thinking Chess for three credits I 41 the idea of taking the class because after all who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars More than that I’d always wanted to learn chess And even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits news about our 44 was appealing enough to me He was an international grandmaster which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him
    Maurice Ashley was kind and smart a former graduate returning to teach and this 48 was no game for him he meant business In his introduction he made it 49 that our credits would be hardearned In order to 50 the class among other criteria we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 to our lives I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54
    Ten years after my chess class with Ashley I’m still putting to use what he 55 me The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 On every single move you have to 58 a situation process what your opponent (手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist
    41 A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down
    42 A waste B earn C save D pay
    43 A excited B worried C moved D tired
    44 A title B competitor C textbook D instructor
    45 A urged B demanded C held D meant
    46 A fastest B easiest C best D rarest
    47A interview B meet C challenge D beat
    48 A chance B qualification C honor D job
    49 A real B perfect C clear Dpossible
    50 A attend B pass C skip D observe
    51 A add B expose C apply D compare
    52 A eventually B naturally C directly D normally
    53 A game B presentation C course D experiment
    54 A criterion B classroom C department D situation
    55 A taught B wrote C questioned D promised
    56 A fact B step C manner D skill
    57 A grades B decisions C impressions D comments
    58 A analyze B describe C rebuild D control
    59 A announce B signal C block D evaluate
    60 A role B desire C concern D behavior
    考点M6:生感悟类阅读.菁优网版权
    分析文篇生感悟类阅读作者通学期间选修国际象棋历告诉生象棋步需做决定做件事中.
    解答4145 BCADD 4650 CBDCB 5155 CACBA 5660 DBADA
    41.B.考查动词短语语境理解.A.put forward提出B.jumped at急接受C.tried out 试D.turned down拒绝根More than that I’d always wanted to learn chess知作者迫学门课程直想学国际象棋答案B.
    42.C.考查动词语境理解.A.waste浪费B.earn赚C.save节约拯救 D.pay支付根前文I was told that the education department was offering a free course知门课免费作者认谁想节省美元呢答案C.
    43.A.考查形容词语境理解.A.excited激动B.worried担心C.moved激动D.tired疲惫根文was appealing enough to me知学分作者足够激动答案A.
    44.D.考查名词语境理解.A.title标题B.competitor竞争者C.textbook教科书D.instructor指导者教师根文He was an international grandmaster知位国际师级教练足够吸引作者答案D.
    45.D.考查动词语境理解.A.urged催促B.demanded求C.held举行D.meant 意味着根which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 知作者说意味着擅长游戏学技答案D.
    46.C.考查形容词语境理解.A.fastest快B.easiest容易C.bestD.rarest稀根前文He was an international grandmaster知位教练教练答案C.
    47.B.考查动词语境理解.A.interview采访面试B.meet遇见C.challenge挑战D.beat击败根前文news about our 44 was appealing enough to me知作者迫见位教练答案B.
    48.D.考查名词语境理解.A.chance机会B.qualification资格C.honor荣誉D.job工作根前文a former graduate returning to teach知位教练届毕业生回校教授国际象棋说份工作答案D.
    49.C.考查形容词语境理解.A.real真正B.perfect完美C.clear清楚D.possible根In his introduction he made it 49 that our credits would be hardearned 知介绍中教练清楚阐明课程学分会难取答案C.
    50.B.考查动词语境理解.A.attend参加B.pass通C.skip跳D.observe观察根前文our credits would be hardearned知学分难取处作者通课程答案B.
    51.C.考查动词语境理解.A.add增加B.expose暴露C.apply申请运D.compare较根we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions 知作者必须写篇文说明算课堂学东西应职业中答案C.
    52.A.考查副词语境理解.A.eventuallyB.naturally然C.directly直接D.normally正常根we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 to our lives知作者必须写篇文说明算课堂学东西应职业中终运生活中答案A.
    53.C.考查名词语境理解.A.game赛游戏B.presentation展示C.course课程D.experiment实验根前文I was told that the education department was offering a free course知作者门课程中获A答案C.
    54.B.考查名词语境理解.A.criterion规范标准B.classroom教室C. department部门D.situation情形根前文learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the知作者学课堂外服务生活课程答案B.
    55.A.考查动词语境理解.A.taught教B.wrote写C.questioned质问 D.promised允诺根前文Maurice Ashley was kind and smart a former graduate returning to teach知Maurice Ashley作者教练处应该教作者知识答案A.
    56.D.考查名词语境理解.A.fact事实B.step脚步步骤C.manner行D.skill技根The absolute most important 56 that you learn知处指作者学重技答案D.
    57.B.考查名词语境理解.A.grades等级B.decisions决定C.impressions印象D.comments评根文the best move from among all your options知重技作出决定答案B.
    58.A.考查动词语境理解.A.analyze分析B.describe描述C.rebuild重建D.control控制根常识 every single move you have to 58 a situation process what your opponent (手) is doing 知象棋时候需分析步棋分析手会做答案A.
    59.D.考查动词语境理解.A. announce宣告 B. signal发信号 C. block阻碍 D. evaluate评估根文the best move from among all your options知评估步步棋答案D.
    60.A.考查名词语境理解.A.role角色B.desire欲C.concern关心 D.behavior 行根These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist知担记者角色天话然真实答案A.
    点评年高考试题中完形填空新变化试题涉知识面断拓宽综合难度断提高.做完型填空首先通读全文解意.篇完形填空文章许空格必须先通读两遍概解文章容.千万句做句.次逐句分析前致.选择答案时考虑整句子容包括搭配时态语法等.答案全填完通读遍文章检查否通流畅词意思正确.
     
    第二节(10题题15分满分15分)
    阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
    According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years 61 (long) than nonrunners You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit You may drink smoke be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running While running regularly can’t make you live forever the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking cycling or swimming Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause)
    The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do But otherwise…it’s probably running To avoid knee pain you can run on soft surfaces do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉) avoid hills and get good running shoes Running is cheapeasy and it’s always 69 (energy) If you are time poor you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports so perhaps we should all give 70 a try
    考点N6:语法填空.菁优网版权
    分析文讲述跑步处:根医学杂志项证跑步者跑步活三年.天跑510分钟降低罹患心脏病种原导致早亡风险.跑步便宜容易总充满活力.
    解答
    61. longer考查较级面than较级.
    62. to see考查定式作目状语定式.
    63. dying考查动名词介词of动名词作宾语.
    64. is考查谓致语it第三称单数谓语.
    65. than考查固定搭配前面较级more effectivethan.
    66. thatwhich考查定语句先行词study定语句中作语whichthat引导.
    67. causes考查名词数cause 原数名词前面all复数.
    68. strengthen考查动词作目状语定式前面to动词原形.
    69. energetic考查形容词作表语形容词.
    70. itrunning考查名词代词指代前面提runningrunning作宾语it.
    点评题考查单词短语适形式填空.做题关键理解短文基础灵活运学基础知识.题考知识点:固定短语词类转换名词复数形式副词祈句法等.需时学中牢固掌握语言点语法知识.
     
    第四部分 写作 (两节满分35分)
    第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
    假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
    增加:缺词处加漏字符号(Λ)面写出该加次
    删:余斜线(\)划掉
    修改:错词划横线该词面写出修改词
    注意:1 处错误修改均仅限词
    2 允许修改10处者(第l1处起)计分
    During my last winter holiday I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents I find a change there The first time I went there they were living in a small house with dogs ducks and another animals Last winter when I went here again they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken They also Iwent here again they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken They also had a small pond which they raised fish My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish I felt happily that their life had improved At the end of our trip I told my father that I planned to return for every two years but he agreed
    考点NA:短文改错.菁优网版权
    分析文讲述乡祖父母家发生变化生活越越感幸福算年回老家次.
    解答During my last winter holiday I went to∧ countryside with my father to visit my grandparents I find a big change there The first time I went there they were living in a small house with dogs ducks and another animals Last winter when I went here again they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken They also had a small pond ∧which they raised fish My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish I felt happily that their life had improved At the end of our trip I told my father that I planned to return for every years but he agreed.
    1.to面加the.考查冠词.名词countryside前边加the里特指乡.
    2.find改成found.考查时态.根时间年寒假时.
    3.another改成other.考查形容词.根句意 狗鸭子动物another形容词.
    4.here改成there.考查副词.祖父母乡应该里.
    5.chicken改成chickens.考查名词数.chicken作鸡讲数名词.复数形式.
    6.加in which者where.考查定语句先行词pond定语句中作点状语wherein which引导.
    7.sell改成selling.考查动名词介词by动名词作宾语.
    8.happily改成happy.考查形容词作felt表语形容词.
    9.掉return面forevery two years两年固定搭配加for.
    10.but改成and.考查连词前句子列关系and连接.
    点评1.先通读全文.认真阅读短文做题前确保已弄清原文意.注意文章中文逻辑关系否正确时态称谓指代等否致.
    2.聚焦出题热点综合运学语言知识分句(注意句子单位行单位)错误情况进行分析回答(改词加词减词).
    3.次通读全文校改正否正确.般种改错方式应该果出现某种改法(加词减词等)没考虑改错应该问题刚握行进行推敲.认正确行划勾校行改正符号否准确写否拼写正确(点学容易忽视).果某行两种改错方式推敲种佳改法.
     
    第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
    假定李华新西兰朋友Terry中国朋友家做客发邮件询问关俗请回复邮件容包括:
    1 达时间
    2 合适礼物
    3 餐桌礼仪.
    注意:
    1 词数100左右
    2 适增加细节行文连贯.
    考点R1:提纲类.菁优网版权
    分析李华新西兰朋友Teny封信.根题目求知第称时态般现时态.
    高分句型
    1.To begin with according to our tradition you are supposed to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner which is not only meaningful but also interesting 句子里so that引导目状语句 you can help the family prepare the dinnerwhich引导非限制性定语句 is not only meaningful but also interesting.
    首先根传统应该早点达样帮助家准备晚餐仅意义趣.
    2.I have the confidence that you will have a great time 句子里解释名词the confidence 含义that 引导位语句you will have a great time.
    相信会玩开心.
    解答
    Dear Teny
    How are you going In your last letter you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home Now I am writing to inform you of some relevant details(点明书信目)
    To begin with according to our tradition you are supposed to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner which is not only meaningful but also interesting高分句型Besides you’d better bring some gifts such as a book or a Chinese knot What’s more when you are enjoying the meal you need to avoid making noises while chewing food(介绍做客应该注意问题:达时间合适礼物餐桌礼仪.)
    Hopefully these suggestions would be helpful for you I have the confidence that you will have a great time高分句型二Looking forward to your good news(希建议)
    Best wishes
    Yours
    Li Hua 
    点评考查提纲类作文
    书面表达高度综合性题目旨考查考生英语基础发扬性关注环境设题理念未年高考书面表 达基思路. 试题设置均半开放式考生定提 示时考生提供更宽广思维 空间考生留发挥余 样更全面客观考查考生语言组织 书面表达力.写出篇文章 考生仅精炼表达信息更加重 发挥部分独见解.
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