综合填空
滨海新区
根短文容首字母提示填写缺单词短文意思完整空限填词
Have you heard of ewaste (电子垃圾) which can be produced every day How do you deal with your computers MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re b____76____ or you want a new one
Most people j____77____ throw them away With the development of electronic industry (电子产业) ewaste p____78____ has become a serious problem According to the United Nations in 2014 people around the world produced 418 million tons of ewaste and only recycled 65 million tons The US was the biggest waster producing 71 million tons China came s____79____ with 6 million tons
It’s important to pay attention to ewaste It can be either valuable or harmful depending on h____80____ we deal with it Ewaste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏) The value of the metals l____81____ gold and silver in the waste around the world is surprising And the metals can be reused But if people throw them away the toxic chemicals (毒化学物质) can get into the earth or a____82____ affecting (影响) the environment and people’s health
Apple for example now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones The company will test and r____83____ the used ones and sell them at lower prices To help r____84____ ewaste we can buy longer lasting electronic products If you have the unwanted electronics find a new home for t____85____ You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs
答案76 (b)roken
77 (j)ust 78 (p)ollution
79 (s)econd
80 (h)ow 81 (l)ike
82 (a)ir 83 (r)epair
84 (r)educe
85 (t)hem
解析
导语文介绍生产量电子垃圾环境造成影响处理电子垃圾
76题详解
句意:电脑MP4播放器手机坏者想台新时会处理?根deal with your computers MP4 players and mobile phones判断应该产品坏时候处理结合首字母知里填broken意坏形容词作表语填(b)roken
77题详解
句意:数扔掉分析句子结构知里填副词说明数处理电子垃圾结合首字母知just意符合语境填(j)ust
78题详解
句意:着电子工业发展电子废弃物污染已成严重问题根According to the United Nations in 2014 people around the world produced 418 million tons of ewaste and only recycled 65 million tons知里指电子垃圾污染结合首字母知pollution意污染数名词填(p)ollution
79题详解
句意:美国浪费国产量710万吨中国600万吨排第二位producing 71 million tonswith 6 million tons知中国第二电子浪费国second意第二 填(s)econd
80题详解
句意:价值害取决处理根It can be either valuable or harmful depending on首字母判断应该处理电子垃圾how意填(h)ow
81题详解
句意:金属价值世界废物中金银令惊讶空gold and silver in the waste 前面The value of the metals例子介词like意里举例说明填(l)ike
82题详解
句意:果扔掉毒化学物质会进入空气影响环境健康根the toxic chemicals (毒化学物质) can get into the earth or…affecting (影响) the environment and people’s health知毒化学物质进入空气会影响环境健康air意空气物质名词数填(a)ir
83题详解
句意:该公司测试维修旧更低价格出售根sell them at lower prices判断应该旧修理然售卖repair意修理里will面动词原形填(r)epair
84题详解
句意:帮助减少电子垃圾购买耐电子产品根we can buy longer lasting electronic products判断买耐电子产品减少污染reduce意减少里help do sth意帮助做某事需动词原形填(r)educe
85题详解
句意:果需电子产品找新家根find a new home知里指找新家them指代文提电子产品填(t)hem
部分区
根短文容首字母提示填写缺单词短文意思完整空限填词
These days China has surprised the world with its new great inventions highspeed railways Alipay(支付宝)shared bicycles and online shopping
Lin Jinlong a student f___76___ Cambodia(柬埔寨) enjoys his life in China and says my w___77___ is not used any more I can buy and eat whatever I want just with a tap(轻敲)of my p___78___ Even fruit sellers are using Alipay He laughed We c___79___ also order food at home super fast and easy but when I was in Cambodia I had to go o___80___
Another student from Cambodia Wu Mei shared her e___81___ of taking Chinese highspeed railway It only takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin For the same distance people in Cambodia may spend three hours sitting on the train b___82___there are only two railways
Bernhard Schwartlander World Health Organization Representative(世界卫生组织代表) in China is very e___83___ about China’s bikesharing In his opinion shared bikes are bringing bikes to people’s life and they are making people start to use public transport such as buses and trains more o___84___ in modern time Also as we all know it could mean a lot to our environment He explained
It’s clear that China is developing fast and no longer copying western ideas In fact she is l____85____ the world in many ways Products and services have improved(提高)people’s life playing an important part in world economy(济)
答案76 (f)rom
77 (w)allet
78 (p)hone
79 (c)an 80 (o)utside
81 (e)xperience
82 (b)ecause
83 (e)xcited
84 (o)ften
85 (l)eading
解析
导语文举例说明中国新四发明高铁支付宝享单车网购生活带重变化
76题详解
句意:柬埔寨学生林金龙喜欢中国生活说……根a studentCambodia(柬埔寨)首字母知该学生柬埔寨from填(f)rom
77题详解
句意:钱包根 I can buy and eat whatever I want just with a tap(轻敲)of my Even fruit sellers are using Alipay 知支付宝收付款意味着钱包wallet钱包my修饰处单数填(w)allet
78题详解
句意:想买什买什想吃什吃什需轻轻点手机根Even fruit sellers are using Alipay首字母知处指手机购物phone手机符合语境my修饰处单数填(p)hone
79题详解
句意:家点餐超级快简单柬埔寨时候出根We also order food at home首字母知处指家点餐can填(c)an
80题详解
句意:家点餐超级快简单柬埔寨时候出根 order food at homebut when I was in Cambodia I had to go知前进行at home家应应go outside外出填(o)utside
81题详解
句意:位柬埔寨学生吴梅分享坐中国高铁历根shared her of taking Chinese highspeed railway首字母知处指分享历experience历符合语境填(e)xperience
82题详解
句意:样距离柬埔寨火车坐3时柬埔寨两条铁路空there are only two railways解释空前people in Cambodia may spend three hours sitting on the train 原because引导原状语句填(b)ecause
83题详解
句意:世界卫生组织驻华代表施贺德(Bernhard Schwartlander)中国享单车感非常兴奋根语境首字母知处考查短语be excited about……感兴奋填(e)xcited
84题详解
句意:享单车行车带入生活现代更频繁公交通工具公汽车火车根 they are making people start to use public transport such as buses and trains more in modern time首字母知处指更加常公交通工具填(o)ften
85题详解
句意:事实方面引领世界根Products and services have improved(提高)people’s life playing an important part in world economy(济)首字母知中国方面引领着全世界lead引领is现分词构成现进行时结构填(l)eading
区
根短文容首字母提示填写缺单词短文意思完整空限填词
How do you see the world Do you look at things with a view as a glass half full or a glass half empty If you look at the world glass half empty now is the perfect time for you to change that This is b____56____ December is Positive Attitude (积极态度) Month And having a positive attitude is a small way to make big and meaningful changes to your life
But what exactly does it mean to have a positive attitude Does it just mean that you have to smile more often Not quite
Having a positive attitude shows itself in many ways First being positive can help you e____57____ the best from things and make you more creative when solving problems I____58____ can also encourage you to better yourself and achieve your dreams Generally speaking having a positive attitude makes you a happier person
Just ask Ryan C Lowe a professional speaker from the US f____59____ the power (力量) of being positive Lowe strongly believes in spreading the importance of positive thinking In his new book Get off Your Attitude Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events—and e____60____ neardeath experience
He also points out nobody feels positive at all times no matter how b____61____ life can be but having a positive attitude can help you in so many areas of your life Being positive increases your a____62____ to deal with difficult situations and encourages you to keep m____63____ forward Keeping a positive mindset (心态) helps you make a better understanding of what is really important in life After all when you think better you feel better and vice versa (反然)
Science seems to s____64____ the power of positive thinking too Some studies have shown that being positive can lead to less stress help fight depression and increase your life expectancy(预期寿命)
Just remember Your t_____65_____ are reflected in your life If you change your thinking you change your life
答案56 (b)ecause
57 (e)xpect
58 (I)t 59 (f)or
60 (e)ven 61 (b)ad
62 (a)bility
63 (m)oving
64 (s)tudy
65 (t)houghts
解析
导语文介绍积极态度影响
56题详解
句意:十二月积极态度月根now is the perfect time for you to change that知处表示原This is because…表示……填(b)ecause
57题详解
句意:首先积极帮助事情中期解决问题时更创造力根make you more creative when solving problems知解决问题时更创造力表示期获更结果expect期动词help sb do sth帮助某做某事填(e)xpect
58题详解
句意:鼓励变更实现梦想根also知处代指being positive做语代词it填(I)t
59题详解
句意:Ryan C Lowe美国专业演讲者问问关积极力量ask sb for sth表示某某物填(f)or
60题详解
句意:Lowe分享积极思考样帮助度困难生事件甚濒死体验根Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events知处递进关系副词even甚填(e)ven
61题详解
句意:指出生活糟糕没会直觉积极根no matter how知句子步状语句根nobody feels positive at all times知处表示生活糟糕bad糟糕形容词填(b)ad
62题详解
句意:积极心态会增加处理困难情况力鼓励断前进根encourages you to keep m…forward知鼓励断前进应增加力填(a)bility
63题详解
句意:积极心态会提高处理困难情况力鼓励断前进根Being positive increases you’re a…to deal with difficult situations知处理困难情况力提高断前进move移动前进keep doing sth直做某事填(m)oving
64题详解
句意:科学似研究积极思考力量根Some studies have shown that being positive can lead to less stress help fight depression and increase your life expectancy(预期寿命)知处指科学家做研究study研究seem to do sth似做某事填(s)tudy
65题详解
句意:想法生活中反映出根If you change your thinking you change your life知处指想法作语名词thought想法谓语are复数形式语复数形式填(t)houghts
河北区
根短文容首字母提示填写缺单词短文意思完整空限填词
As a 3yearold in West Africa Aliou was sitting by a fire when his quilt (子) caught fire One of his arms was b____56____ burned He needed surgery (手术) but his family couldn’t a____57____ it Then one day Aliou’s grandmother heard about a ship that was travelling around Africa and p____58____ free medical care She took Aliou to the ship and doctors straightened (……弄直) his arm with surgery The medical treatment changed Aliou’s life
The ship that helped Aliou belongs to an organisation (组织) called Mercy Ships Mercy Ships sends ships with medical equipment (设备) around the world mainly in Africa now Trained doctors volunteer to travel on these ships and perform free surgeries on people who n____59____ them
Medical c____60____ are very poor and it can cause more problems than just pain although pain is bad enough People with health problems are sometimes ostracized (排挤) by their community That can also prevent (阻止) children from going to school and adults from working
Mercy Ships wants to make a change in the communities its ships visit It has medical equipment and e____61____ better hospitals Its medical volunteers o____62____ training to local doctors They also teach local farmers how to farm their l____63____ better This helps save many people from hunger
Treating patients on a ship has several a____64____ compared with landbased hospitals About half of the world’s population lives near the c______65______ Ships can bring modern health care to patients in many different places Also ships have their own electricity and running water So they can give a safe environment to patients
By treating people and training communities Mercy Ships is making life better for people in poor areas around the world
答案56 (b)adly
57 (a)fford
58 (p)rovided
59 (n)eed 60 (c)onditions
61 (e)ven 62 (o)ffer
63 (l)and 64 (a)dvantages
65 (c)oast
解析
导语文介绍Mercy Ships组织许方患者提供现代医疗服务
56题详解
句意:胳膊严重烧伤根He needed surgery知处指胳膊严重烧伤副词badly严重填(b)adly
57题详解
句意:需手术家负担起根He needed surgerybut知处指家负担起手术费afford负担起couldn’t情态动词空缺处动词原形填(a)fford
58题详解
句意:天Aliou祖母听说艘船非洲航行提供免费医疗服务根free medical care结合单词首字母知处指提供免费医疗服务时态般时空缺处动词provide提供式provided填(p)rovided
59题详解
句意:训练素医生愿坐船需进行免费手术根perform free surgeries on people知处指需进行免费手术先行词people复数空缺处动词原形need需填(n)eed
60题详解
句意:然疼痛已够严重医疗条件差会导致疼痛更问题根are very poor and it can cause more problems than just pain知处指医疗条件差空are知空缺处数名词复数conditions条件填(c)onditions
61题详解
句意:医疗设备甚更医院根It has medical equipmentbetter hospitals知处表递进关系even甚填(e)ven
62题详解
句意:医疗志愿者医生提供培训根Its medical volunteerstraining to local doctors知处指志愿者医生提供培训时态般现时语Its medical volunteers复数空缺处动词原形offer提供填(o)ffer
63题详解
句意:教农民更耕种土根They also teach local farmers how to farm their知处指教农民更耕种土名词land土填(l)and
64题详解
句意:陆医院相船治疗患者优点根文Abou……safe environment to patients知处指船治疗病优点several知空缺处advantage优点复数advantages填(a)dvantages
65题详解
句意:约半世界口生活海岸附根Treating patients on a ship……with landbased hospitals知处指住海岸附口coast海岸填(c)oast
红桥区
根短文容首字母提示填写缺单词短文意思完整空限填词
Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o___76___
In 1992 the first UN Earth Summit(峰会)was held in Rio de Janeiro Thousands of people from around the w___77___ headed for it to talk about the earth’s tomorrow Twelveyearold Susan and three of her friends formed a group They raised money to travel to Rio to a___78___ the summit
At the summit Susan s___79___ that the state of the environment worried her a lot You don’t know how to fix the hole in our layer (臭氧层) You don’t know how to bring back forests that once grew where there is now desert If you don’t know how to fix the Earth please s___80___ breaking it The sixminute speech silenced all the people and made
them fall into deep thinking
After that speech Susan began to lead two lives On the typical days she was a schoolchild But d___81___ her vacations she spoke internationally about the environment
Now nearly 30 years has passed s___82___ Susan made her Rio speech Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become w___83___ Susan does agree that some things are different now More and more people give voice like Susan because they have r___84___ the importance of the environment
Thirty years ago I was fighting for my tomorrow Now I am fighting for the f___85___ of my sons says Susan now a mother of two who has kept calling people’s attention to climate (气候) change
答案76 (o)wn
77 (w)orld
78 (a)ttend
79 (s)aid 80 (s)top
81 (d)uring
82 (s)ince
83 (w)orse
84 (r)ealised##(r)ealized
85 (f)uture
解析
导语文讲述苏珊力量成名环保义者事
76题详解
句意:位女士成名环保义者根句意首字母知处指成名环保义者on one’s own独固定搭配填(o)wn
77题详解
句意:世界成千万前峰会讨球明天根句意首字母知处指世界around the world世界填(w)orld
78题详解
句意:筹钱里约热卢参加峰会根句意首字母知处指参加峰会attend参加动词句中定式to do作目状语填(a)ttend
79题详解
句意:峰会苏珊说环境状况担心根句意首字母知空处缺少谓语动词时态般时根句意知处指苏珊说say说动词式said填(s)aid
80题详解
句意:果知道修复球请停止破坏根句意首字母知处指停止破坏球stop停止动词处句子祈句动词原形填(s)top
81题详解
句意:休假期间国际谈环境问题根On the typical days she was a schoolchild But d her vacations she spoke internationally about the environment首字母知常日子里学生放假期间环境问题发表国际性讲话空处应填介词during……期间(d)uring
82题详解
句意:苏珊里约热卢发表演讲已30年根句意首字母知空处应填since属连词引导时间状语句填(s)ince
83题详解
句意:世界环境问题会变更糟苏珊确实意事情已根句意首字母知处指环境问题会变更糟worse更糟糕形容词较级填(w)orse
84题详解
句意:越越苏珊样发声已意识环境重性根句意首字母知处指意识环境重性realiserealize意识动词句子现完成时have done动词应分词形式填(r)ealised(r)ealized
85题详解
句意:正子未奋斗根句意首字母知处指子未奋斗future未名词填(f)uture
西青区
A small restaurant in Beijing has warmed people’s hearts for a special set meal(套餐) offered for free to those in need
The Set Meal A offered by the food shop includes a bowl of beef noodles which costs 22 yuan The meal is o___56___ for free to people in need like homeless people cleaners or fresh graduates with little money Set Meal A is like a magic phrase which is designed to secretly help the people in need without harming t___57___ dignity(尊严)
Yu Chenghao the o___58___ of the restaurant said he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his own e___59___ In 2012 Yu was still a college student in Kunming One day he lost his wallet and felt helpless w___60___ no money at hand He walked along the street with an empty stomach unhappily L___61___ an owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for f___62___ A___63___ the meal the owner gave Yu five yuan to help him go back to school
Yu said he was deeply moved by the shop owner’s kindness He s___64___ running the restaurant two months ago and he decided to help people in t____65____ by offering them free meals in the same way After the poster was hung outside the restaurant many people came to order Set Meal A and still paid for the food to show their support for Yu’s charity work
答案56 (o)ffered
57 (t)heir
58 (o)wner
59 (e)xperience
60 (w)ith 61 (L)uckily
62 (f)ree 63 (A)fter
64 (s)tarted
65 (t)rouble
解析
导语文介绍北京家餐馆需提供免费牛肉面文章介绍暖心行
56题详解
句意:顿饭免费提供需帮助家清洁工没少钱应届毕业生根The Set Meal A’ offered by the food shop首字母提示知处指顿饭免费提供offer提供动词处需填入分词offered前面be动词构成动语态填(o)ffered
57题详解
句意:套餐A神奇短语旨秘密帮助需帮助损害尊严根without harmingdignity(尊严)首字母知处指损害尊严空名词处需形容词性物代词their意填(t)heir
58题详解
句意:家餐馆老板成浩表示想提供免费食物历根Yu Chenghao theof the restaurant首字母提示知处指饭店owner数名词处名词单数形式填(o)wner
59题详解
句意:家餐馆老板成浩表示想提供免费食物历根his own首字母知处指历experience历数名词处名词单数形式填(e)xperience
60题详解
句意:天丢钱包手边没钱感助根no money at hand知处指手边没钱需with+sth+介词短语表示伴状况填(w)ith
61题详解
句意:幸运附家米线店老板成浩免费碗米线根an owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles知米线店老板碗米线说幸运处需副词形式Luckily幸运修饰整句子句子开头首字母需写填(L)uckily
62题详解
句意:幸运附家米线店老板成浩免费碗米线根by offering them free meals in the same way知处指老板免费碗米线固定短语for free免费填(f)ree
63题详解
句意:饭店成浩五元钱帮助回学校根the meal知处指吃完饭after……句子开头首字母需写填(A)fter
64题详解
句意:两月前开始营家餐馆根Herunning the restaurant two months ago首字母提示知处指开始营餐馆start开始动词根two months ago知句般时动词需式填(s)tarted
65题详解
句意:两月前开始营家餐馆决定样方式困难提供免费餐饮帮助根help people inby offering them free meals in the same way通读全文知处指帮助困难固定短语in trouble处困难中填(t)rouble
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