2015高考英语试题分类解析(语法填空答案解析)——专题19 完形填空之夹叙夹议


    
    12015·浙江完形填空(20题题1分满分20分)
    阅读面短文掌握意然2140题四选项(A B CD)
    中选出佳选项答题纸该选项标号涂黑
    Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford I’ve watched one friend after another land highranking highpaying Wall Street jobs As executives(高级理员) with banks consulting firms established law firms and major corporations many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers By society’s 22 they seem to have it made
    On the surface these people seem to be very lucky in life As they left student life behind many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar shook hands with Longtime roommates and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings They made reservations atrestaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year’s monthly rent They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars
    The thing is a number of them have 26 that despite their success they aren’t happy Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 However instead of devoting themselves to their work they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31
    People often speak of trying a more satisfying path and 32 the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion it’ s 34 They have loans bills a mortgage(抵押贷款)to 35 retirement to save for They recognize there’s something 36 in their lives but it’s 37 to step off the track
    In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most
    21 A much B never C seldom D well
    22 A policies B standards C experiments D regulations
    23 A last B least C second D best
    24 A cycled B moved C slid D looked
    25 A shared B paid C equaled D collected
    26 A advertised B witnessed C admitted D demanded
    27 A complain B dream C hear D approve
    28 A distribute B hate C applaud D neglect
    29 A calm B guilty C warm D empty
    30 A family B government C lifestyle D project
    31 A accustomed B appointed C unique D available
    32 A yet B also C instead D rather
    33 A let out B turn in C give up D believe in
    34 A fundamental B practical C impossible D unforgettable
    35A take of B drop off C put off D pay off
    36 A missing B inspiring C sinking D shining
    37 A harmful B hard C useful D normal
    38 A measure B suffer C digest D deliver
    39 A disasters B motivations C campaigns D decisions
    40 A assessed B involved C covered D reduced
    解析
    试题分析:讲述作者学毕业工作生活体验中理解成功真正含义指出物质成功享受代表精神富足幸福价值趋
    21D考查副词语境理解 A much意许B never意绝C seldom意少D well意根前句话I’ve watched one friend after another land highranking highpaying Wall Street jobs As executives(高级理员) with banks consulting firms established law firms and major corporations 意朋友晋升作银行(高级理员)咨询机构律师事务公司出表达现职业生涯中
    22B 考查名词语境理解A policies意政策B standards意标准C experiments意实验D regulations意规章制度根句意前标准确成功
    23A 考查形容词语境理解A last意B least 意少C second意第二D best意根第21题难出生活会(次)廉价酒吧搬方住选A
    24B 考查动词语境理解A cycled意骑车循环B moved意搬家C slid 意滑落D looked意根第21题难出生活会(次)廉价酒吧搬方住选A
    25C 考查动词语境理解A shared意分享B paid 意支付C equaled意等D collected意收集They made reservations atrestaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year’s monthly rent句意:生活预订房间里酒价格等学月房租[源学§科§网]
    26 C 考查动词语境理解A advertise意广告B witnessed意目击C admitted 意承认D demanded意求The thing is a number of them have 26 that despite their success they aren’t happy 意承认成功开心
    27 A 考查动词语境理解A complain意抱怨B dream意梦想C hear 意听D approve意证明根句开心难出答案抱怨
    28 B 考查动词语境理解A distribute意分发B hate意厌恶C applaud意鼓掌D neglect意忽略根文开心抱怨出答案厌恶
    29 D 考查形容词语境理解A calm意静B guilty意罪C warm意温暖D empty意空累根前面tired累出答案Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29意尊重工作公司说累
    30 C 考查名词语境理解A family意家庭B government意政府C lifestyle意生活方式D project意项目前文提生活学校生活工作生活结合语境出答案生活方式
    31 A 考查形容词语境理解A accustomed意惯B appointed意指定C unique意独二D available意利However instead of devoting themselves to their work they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 意全身心投入工作发现工作支持生活方式慢慢已种方式已行惯
    32 A 考查连词语境理解A yet意表转折B also 意表递进C instead 意代D rather意相反句长难句意:总说走种满意道路离开
    现工作做相信者种家起职务想法终出样结:根句意前转折关系选A
    33 D 考查动词语境理解A let out 意发出B turn in意交C give up 意放弃D believe in意相信句长难句意:总说走种满意道路离开现工作做相信者种家起职务想法终出样结:

    39D 考查名词语境理解A disasters 意灾难B motivations意动机C campaigns意战役D decisions意决定句意前社会趋钱衡量事情时候知道应该考虑决定decisions济代价
    40B 考查动词语境理解A assessed意评估B involved意涉C covered意覆盖D reduced意减少Involved in 意参句意:追求钱高意义情况参社会代价呢?
    考点定位夹叙夹议篇文章
    名师点睛篇夹叙夹议文章没生词考查文理解单词理解需正确理解4
    单词选项尤注意词义方注意题目题目直接关系21题24题262728题323334题项综合运力时候需结合常识35题
    22015·安徽完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
    阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
    In our modern world when something wears out we throw it away and buy a new one The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before
    How did we 38 a throwaway society First of all it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively Products are plentiful and 41
    Another cause is our42 of disposable (次性) productsAs 43 peoplewe are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products paper plates plastic cups and cameras to name a few
    Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem We are 47 buying new things Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones
    All around the world we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 more governments are requiring people to recycle materials 53 this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem
    Maybe there is another way out We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment
    36 A key B reason C project D problem
    37 A gifts B rubbish C debt D products
    38 A face B become C observe D change
    39 A hide B control C replace D withdraw
    40 A Thanks to B As to C Except for D Regardless of
    41 A safe B funny C cheap D powerful
    42 A love B lack C prevention D division
    43 A sensitive B kind C brave D busy
    44 A ways B places C jobs D friends
    45 A donate B receive C produce D preserve
    46 A adapts B returns C responds D contributes
    47 A tired of B addicted to C worried about D ashamed for
    48 A newer B stronger C higher D larger
    49 A pick up B pay for C hold onto D throw away
    50 A advantages B purposes C functions D consequences
    51 A show B record C decrease D measure
    52 A technology B environment C consumers D brands
    53 A However B Otherwise C Therefore D Meanwhile
    54 A by B in favour of C after D instead of
    55 A spending B collecting C repairing D advertising
    解析
    试题分析:文章讲堆积山垃圾环境带威胁着社会发展倾扔掉旧物新物品取代包装盒等次性产品带方便时环境带压力
    36 D 考查名词辨析A答案B原C项目D问题根第二行the world知出现问题垃圾堆积山选D
    37 B 考查名词辨析A礼物B垃圾C债务D产品句意:现扔掉垃圾垃圾堆积成山选B
    38 B 考查动词辨析句意:A面B变C观察庆祝D改变根first of all知里讲乱扔垃圾原选B
    39 C 考查动词辨析A躲藏B控制C代D撤退收回句意:花时间钱修理相现更容易更换物品选C
    40 A 考查短语辨析A亏BCD句意:亏代制造业技术公司够更快生产产品成降低选A
    41 C 考查形容词辨析A安全B滑稽C便宜D强力根inexpensively知成降低话产品价格相会降低选C
    42 A 考查名词辨析A爱B缺少C阻止D划分句意:原次性产品钟爱
    选A
    43 D 考查形容词辨析A敏感B友C勇敢D忙碌根we are aways looking for知总节省时间说明忙碌选D
    44 A 考查名词辨析A方法B方C工作D朋友a way to do sth做某事方法固定搭配选A
    45 C 考查动词辨析A捐赠B收C生产D保存句意:企业生产量次性产品选C
    46 D 考查动词辨析A适应改编B返回C回应D做贡献adapt to适应return to返回respond to反应contribute to做贡献促成助句意:新产品欲促成问题选D
    47 B 考查短语辨析A厌倦B沉迷C担心D感羞耻根appetite知痴迷购买新产品选B
    48 A 考查形容词较级A更新B更强壮C更高D更句意:广告相信新更选A
    49 D 考查动词短语A捡起学会车接B支付C抓住坚持D扔掉句意:扔掉物品新腾方选D
    50 D 考查名词辨析A点利条件B目C功作D果根句知里指乱扔垃圾果选D
    51 C 考查动词辨析A显示展示B记录C减少D测量句意:越越政府求循环物品样做减少垃圾选C
    52 B 名词辨析A技术B环境C消费者D品牌求循环利保护环境选B
    53 A 考查副词辨析A然B然CD时句意:然求循环利远远够选A
    54 D 考查介词辨析A通B支持CD代句意:需修理财物扔掉选D[源学科网ZXXK]
    55 C 考查动词辨析A花费度B收集C修理D宣传句意:需重新考虑修理态度根句repairing知答案选C
    考点定位社会类短文阅读[源学科网]
    名师点睛篇篇较贴生活文章讲次性产品环境造成压力文章建议养成循环利惯减少垃圾产生减轻环境压力考查名词动词形容词副词词义辨析做题时需联系前句文进解题注意固定搭配
    32015·湖南Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
    It was a rainy morning and the children mainly boys with various learning difficulties refused to settle for the start of the lesson As an inexperienced teacher I tried every means to get them to be 36 but in vain my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher I thought teaching was not for me Then I had an idea Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside I threw my voice as far as it would reach Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 We are going on a journey
    40 the children fell silent Now what should I do I thought to myself Reaching over to my collection of CDs I blindly 41 put it in the machine and played it
    Obediently () my class lay their heads on their desk closed their eyes and 42 When the music started the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined All the children were 43 When the music finished I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey
    At this point when all the children were willing to share their experiences I began to learn how to 45 The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect tears and smiles the knowing and the
    46 and most of all an understanding of each other This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have
    36 A glad B safe C kind D quiet
    37A end B aim C rule D plan
    38A guessing B shaking C responding D laughing
    39A eyes B mouths C books D doors
    40A Punctually B Importantly C Amazingly D Obviously
    41A passed one on B gave one back C turned one in D took one out
    42A slept B nodded C waited D continued
    43A talking B singing C dancing D listening
    44A legs B heads C arms D shoulders
    45A teach B imagine C play D understand
    46A unprepared B unspoken C unknown D unforgotten
    47A games B music C tears D knowledge
    解析
    试题分析:文讲述作者次音乐课历告诉读者音乐力量够相互理解
    36.D考查形容词根第段开头:refused to settle for the start of the lesson第二段中:the children fell silent知文章开始作者试图开始课教师太吵句意:试种方法安静徒劳功选D
    37.A考查名词根文:I thought ——teaching was not for me知作者次作音乐老师课句意:作音乐老师次课觉教书适合选A
    38.B考查动词根前文:My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly知时作者心生气激动着毫办法试图学生发现时心情绪排山倒海激动shaking表达作者心难息怒火选B
    39.A考查名词根第三段开头:my class lay their heads on their desk closed their eyes…知时作者学生学生头放桌子然闭眼睛选A
    40.C考查副词A Punctually准时期 B Importantly重C Amazingly令惊讶 D Obviously明显知作者意识做法学生迅速安静amazingly表示惊讶选C[源学科网]
    41.D考查动词词组A passed one on传B Gave one back… C Turned one in 转D took one out出句意:触CD收藏盲目取出张放进机器里然放出声音选D学科网
    42.C考查动词根文:When the music started the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors知作者音乐放进机器里学生趴桌子静静等着音乐响起选C
    43.D考查动词老师放音乐然学生听listening放较选项较合适选D
    44.B考查名词Raise sb’s head(s)抬起头句意:音乐放完时候求慢慢抬起头样话起分享音乐旅选B
    45.A考查动词根前文:At this point when all the children were willing to share their experiences知学生开始愿响应作者着作者起参中作者开始知道教书选A
    46.C考查形容词A unprepared准备 B unspoken言 C unknown未知 D unforegotten难忘根前文the knowing已知and连接知横填unknown未知构成前文tears and smiles
    样形成仗选C
    47.B考查名词根前文:The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect tears and smiles the knowing and the unknown and most of all an understanding of each other知音乐处知道分享尊重泪水欢笑已知未知相互解句作者旨总结:课堂音乐拥力量
    考点定位夹叙夹议篇文章
    名师点睛篇夹叙夹议文章没生词考查文理解单词理解需正确理解4单词选项尤注意词义方注意根文逻辑关系推断出选项正确答案3637题39题424345题项综合运力时候需结合常识38题40题41题43题
    42015·新课标全国II完形填空(20题题1.5分满分30分)
    阅读面短文短文题四选项(A B CD)中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
    Where do you go when you want to learn something School A friend A tutor These are all 41 places of learning But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead I had the 43
    of seeing this first hand on a 44
    My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team They did well this season and so 45 a tournament which normally was only for more skilled club teams This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained Through the first two games her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal As a parent I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best 50 still defeated
    It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday When they 52 for their Sunday game they were 53 different They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal
    It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team I think it is a general principle 59 is the best teacher The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school but are certainly more personal and meaningful because they had to work them out on their own
    41A public B traditional C official D special
    42A passes B works C lies D ends
    43 A dream B idea C habit D chance
    44A trip B holiday C weekend D square
    45 A won B entered C organized D watched
    46 A painful B strange C common D practical
    47 A less B poorly C newly D better
    48A fans B tutors C class D team
    49A imagined B hated C avoided D missed
    50 A if B or C but D as
    51A girls B parents C coaches D viewers[源学科网]
    52 A dressed B showed up C made up D planned
    53 A slightly B hardly C basically D completely
    54A seen B known C heard D read
    55 A styles B training C game D rules
    56 A even B still C seldom D again
    57A confused B struck C reminded D warned
    58 A touching B thinking C encouraging D learning
    59A Experience B Independence C Curiosity D Interest
    60 A harmful to B mixed with C different from D applied to
    解析
    试题分析:文通女参加场足球锦标赛启发学校里学重亲身历实践更学老师
    41 B考查形容词语境理解A public公众B traditional传统C official官方D special特 通常会学校老师朋友学根常识知里提应该传统教育方式选B
    42 C考查动词语境理解A passes传递B works起作C lies D ends结束句应该分析句子结构:the learning 定语句you really want里填做谓语动词真正想学述方方选C
    43 D考查名词语境理解A dream梦想B idea想法C habit惯D chance机会根文事知女历机会样学选D
    44 C考查名词语境理解A trip旅行B holiday假期C weekend周末D square广场文周六赛会艰苦It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday知周末发生事选C
    45 B 考查动词语境理解A won赢B entered进入C organized组织D watched观文知女足球队进入锦标赛选B
    46 A考查形容词语境理解A painful痛苦B strange奇怪C common普通D practical 实语境知手作者女队better trained推断场痛苦赛选A
    47 D考查副词语境理解A less少B poorly差C newly新D better更根常识知进入锦标赛般训练更队伍选D
    48 D考查名词语境理解A fans粉丝B tutors教练C class班D team队根文知女足球队没进球分选D

    56 A考查副词语境理解A even甚B still然C seldom少D again前场闯劲甚分选A
    57 B考查动词语境理解A confused困惑B struck击C reminded提醒 D warned警告
    It strike sb固定句式意思某突然想符合语境选B
    58 D考查动词语境理解A touching接触B thinking思考C encouraging鼓励D learning学队赛学机会文章开头相呼应选B
    59 A考查名词语境理解A Experience历B Independence独立C Curiosity奇D Interest兴趣结合全文意思知历老师选A
    60 C考查动词语境理解A harmful to……伤害B mixed with混合C different fromD applied to应亲身体验东西学校里学更性意义选C
    考点定位教育类短文阅读
    名师点睛文篇夹叙夹议短文样短文数考生难握样文章通常开头结尾处点睛评中间叙事第三称形式转述定会观点包括考生认真分析什事引发样思考评事件议两条线外时做分析类题会帮助
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