谓 致 专 练
谓语受语支配须语称数保持致称谓致果语单语名词数较特殊时谓致般根语法致遵循三条原：语法致原意义致原邻致原
语法致原
般说语法形式单数语谓语动词单数形式语法形式复数语谓语动词复数形式
The number of errors was surprising 错误惊
They often play football on the playground 常操场踢足球
二意义致原
谓语致根外部语法形态决定取决语表达含义语形式单数意义复数谓语动词应采复数形式语形式复数意义视单数谓语动词应采单数形式
The crowd were fighting for their lives 正生存战斗
Three years in a strange land seems like a long time 异乡生活三年仿佛长时间
()谓语动词单数情况
1．and 连接列成分指概念兼具身份匹配出现
The worker and writer is from Wuhan 工兼作家武汉
较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing 位工位作家北京
Bread and butter is a daily food in the West 黄油面包西方日常饮食
2．everyand (every)．eachand (each)． noand (no)． many a．and (many a)．连接两单数名词作语
Every desk and every chair is made of wood 桌子椅子木头做
Many a student has been to Shanghai 许学生海
3．one every one each either the number＋of ＋复数名词作语
Each boy and each girl has got a seat 男孩女孩座位
Every man and every woman is at work 男女工作
4．clothing furniture traffic jewellery baggage equipment luggage 等生命集合名词作语
Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area 洪水灾区急需衣物
5．s结尾词表示学科国家机构书籍报刊等名称作语
6．表示时间距离金钱等复数名词作语表达整体概念时
Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown 离开家乡已二十年
7．any－ some－ no－－one －thing －body等构成定代词作语
8．非谓语动词名词性句作语
Collecting stamps is what he likes 喜欢集邮
9．单数名词抽象名词物质名词作语
(二)谓语动词复数情况
1．and 连接两列成分表示两概念
Both bread and butter are sold out 面包黄油已卖完
2．people police cattle 等生命集体名词作语
The police are looking for the missing child 警察正寻找失踪孩子
3．goods stairs arms 等名词作语
4．山脉群岛瀑布运动会等s结尾专名词作语
The Olympic Games are held once every four years 奥运会四年举办次
5．a number of quantities of a group of ＋名词作语
(三)谓语动词单复数视情况定
1．class family army team club population enemy party crowd crew audience public government等集体名词作语强调整体单数指成员复数
His family is a great one His family are music lovers 家庭 家喜欢音乐
2．means (方法) works (工厂) pains (辛苦) series (系列) species (物种)等词根语表达概念定
Not every means is useful Not all means are useful 非种方法效非方法效
3．all none some any 等定代词作语根指代容定
All are present All the food tastes good 场东西尝起
4．half most enough part the rest the last lots plenty 分数 百分数 ＋ of ＋ 名词作语 谓语动词of名词单复数保持致
Half of the students have finished their composition Half of the apple is bad 半学生完成作文苹果半坏
三原
谓语动词根邻名词代词词数形式决定身数形式
1．or eitheror neithernor not onlybut also 等连接列语谓语动词常作语名词单复数保持致
Not only he but also I am invited 受邀请
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生老师知
注意with along with together with including but except like among as well as no more than besides rather than ＋名词置语谓语前面名词单复数保持致
The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom 学生位老师教室呢
2．therehere引起句子倒装句中
There is a pen and two books on the desk 桌子支笔两书
There are two books some paper and a pen on the desk 桌子两书纸支钢笔
基础训练
1 Neither he nor I _____ for the plan
A were B is C are D am
2 My family as well as I ____ glad to see you
A was B is C are D am
3 My father together with some of his old friends _____ there already
A will be B had been C has been D have been
4There are two roads and either _____ to the station
A is leading B are leading C lead D leads
5 Nine plus three _____ twelve
A are making B is making C make D makes
6 Twenty miles _____ a long way to cover
A seem to be B is C are D were
7 Very few ____ his address in the town
A has known B are knowing C know D knows
8 When and where this took place _____ still unknown
A has B is C were D are
9 I know that all ____ getting on well with her
A were B are C is D was
10 The rest of the novel _____ very interesting
A seem B is C are D were
11 Our family ____ a happy one
A are B was C are D is
12 The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _____ from the countryside in our school
A was B were C is D are
13 More than one answer _____ to the question
A had given B were given C has been given D have been given
14 The students in our school each _____ an English dictionary
A are having B had C has D have
15 The pair of shoes _____ worn out
A had been B have been C were D was
探究题
1 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes
A is B are C was D were
2 One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _______black people
A is are B is is C are are D are is
3 Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress
A wear B wears C has worn D have worn
4 Listening to loud music at rock concerts _____caused hearing loss in some teenagers
A is B are C has have
5 Such poets as Shakespeare____ widely read of whose works however some____ difficult to understand
A areare B isis C areis D is：are
6 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990
A is B are C has been D have been
7 The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America
A are were B is were C are was D is was
8 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow
A are B is C have D be
9Dr Smith together with his wife and daughters______ visit Beijing this summer
A is going to B are going to
C was going to D were going to
10According to statistics a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman
A than B such C so D as
11Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s but it cost his _____
A as much twice as B twice as much as
C much as twice as D as twice much as
12—Did you go to the show last night
—Yeah Every boy and girl in the area _____ invited
A were B have been C has been D was
13A survey of the opinions of experts ____that three hours of outdoor exercise a week
______good for one’s health
A show are B shows is C show is D shows are
14We live day by day but in the great things the time of days and weeks _____ so small that a day is unimportant
A is B are C has been D have been
15As a result of the serious flood twothirds of the buildings in the area_______
A need repairing B needs to repair
C needs repairing D need to repair
17Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture but when and where ____ yet
A hasn’t been decided B haven’t decided
C isn’t being decided D aren’t decided
18 It is reported that the floods have left about _____people homeless
A two thousand B twothousands
C two thousands D two thousands of
19She went to the bookstore and bought____
A dozen books B dozens books C dozen of books D dozens of books
20The company had about 20 notebook computers but only onethird ____used regularly Now we have 60 working all day long
A is B are C was D were
21 Most of what has been said about the Smiths_____ also true of the Johnson’s
A are B is C being D to be
22 A poet and artist____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon
A is B are C was D were
23 The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter
A is going B go C goes D are going
24 There _____ a knife and fork on the table
A are B is seeming to be C seem to be D seems to be
25 Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow
A．are B．is C．have D．be
26—Several department stores including the one we usually go to ________ sidewalk sales this week
—Let＇s go and have a look
A．is having B．are having
C．has D．have had
28)Butter and bread ________ their daily food but the bread and the butter ________ up now
A．is is eaten
B．are have been eaten
C．are are eaten
D．is have been eaten
29 An average of 200 letters a week ________ received by the newspaper＇s offer Such ________ the case with us at present
A．are is B．has been has been
C．have been is D．is are
30)Britain ________ many other industrialized countries ________ major changes over the last 100 years
A．together with have experienced
B．as well as have experienced
C．in common with has experienced
D．instead of has experienced
31 We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for their son＇s bad behavior at school
A．are to blame B．is to be blamed
C．are to be blamed D．is to blame
32—We＇d like a double room please
—I＇m sorry but all but two single rooms with sea view ________
A．have been reserved B．has been reserved
C．were reserved D．has reserved
33)So far a series of problems ________ brought about by this decision
A．have B．has
C．have been D．has been
34 The sheep farmer used their dog to ________ the cattle that ________ eating the grass here and there
A．drive up was B．pick up were
C．round up was D．round up were
35 WHO together with the medical workers in the different parts of the world ________ trying to find a way to prevent the disease H1N1 from ________
A．is spreading B．are spreading
C．are spread D．is spread
36The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids ________ to rise reaching more than 26 million in 2010
A．are expected B．expect C．is expected D．expects
37 All possible means ________ but we can＇t persuade him to change his mind
A has tried B．has been tried
C．have tried D．have been tried
38 A certain number of tourists ________ complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month
A．is B．Are C．has been D．have been
39 If you think there ________ huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers you are wrong
A．is B．are C．has D．have
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谓语受语支配须语称数保持致称谓致果语单语名词数较特殊时谓致般根语法致遵循三条原：语法致原意义致原邻致原
语法致原
般说语法形式单数语谓语动词单数形式语法形式复数语谓语动词复数形式
The number of errors was surprising 错误惊
They often play football on the playground 常操场踢足球
二意义致原
谓语致根外部语法形态决定取决语表达含义语形式单数意义复数谓语动词应采复数形式语形式复数意义视单数谓语动词应采单数形式
The crowd were fighting for their lives 正生存战斗
Three years in a strange land seems like a long time 异乡生活三年仿佛长时间
()谓语动词单数情况
1．and 连接列成分指概念兼具身份匹配出现
The worker and writer is from Wuhan 工兼作家武汉
较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing 位工位作家北京
Bread and butter is a daily food in the West 黄油面包西方日常饮食
2．everyand (every)．eachand (each)． noand (no)． many a．and (many a)．连接两单数名词作语
Every desk and every chair is made of wood 桌子椅子木头做
Many a student has been to Shanghai 许学生海
3．one every one each either the number＋of ＋复数名词作语
Each boy and each girl has got a seat 男孩女孩座位
Every man and every woman is at work 男女工作
4．clothing furniture traffic jewellery baggage equipment luggage 等生命集合名词作语
Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area 洪水灾区急需衣物
5．s结尾词表示学科国家机构书籍报刊等名称作语
6．表示时间距离金钱等复数名词作语表达整体概念时
Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown 离开家乡已二十年
7．any－ some－ no－－one －thing －body等构成定代词作语
8．非谓语动词名词性句作语
Collecting stamps is what he likes 喜欢集邮
9．单数名词抽象名词物质名词作语
(二)谓语动词复数情况
1．and 连接两列成分表示两概念
Both bread and butter are sold out 面包黄油已卖完
2．people police cattle 等生命集体名词作语
The police are looking for the missing child 警察正寻找失踪孩子
3．goods stairs arms 等名词作语
4．山脉群岛瀑布运动会等s结尾专名词作语
The Olympic Games are held once every four years 奥运会四年举办次
5．a number of quantities of a group of ＋名词作语
(三)谓语动词单复数视情况定
1．class family army team club population enemy party crowd crew audience public government等集体名词作语强调整体单数指成员复数
His family is a great one His family are music lovers 家庭 家喜欢音乐
2．means (方法) works (工厂) pains (辛苦) series (系列) species (物种)等词根语表达概念定
Not every means is useful Not all means are useful 非种方法效非方法效
3．all none some any 等定代词作语根指代容定
All are present All the food tastes good 场东西尝起
4．half most enough part the rest the last lots plenty 分数 百分数 ＋ of ＋ 名词作语 谓语动词of名词单复数保持致
Half of the students have finished their composition Half of the apple is bad 半学生完成作文苹果半坏
三原
谓语动词根邻名词代词词数形式决定身数形式
1．or eitheror neithernor not onlybut also 等连接列语谓语动词常作语名词单复数保持致
Not only he but also I am invited 受邀请
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生老师知
注意with along with together with including but except like among as well as no more than besides rather than ＋名词置语谓语前面名词单复数保持致
The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom 学生位老师教室呢
2．therehere引起句子倒装句中
There is a pen and two books on the desk 桌子支笔两书
There are two books some paper and a pen on the desk 桌子两书纸支钢笔
基础训练
1 Neither he nor I _____ for the plan
A were B is C are D am
2 My family as well as I ____ glad to see you
A was B is C are D am
3 My father together with some of his old friends _____ there already
A will be B had been C has been D have been
4There are two roads and either _____ to the station
A is leading B are leading C lead D leads
5 Nine plus three _____ twelve
A are making B is making C make D makes
6 Twenty miles _____ a long way to cover
A seem to be B is C are D were
7 Very few ____ his address in the town
A has known B are knowing C know D knows
8 When and where this took place _____ still unknown
A has B is C were D are
9 I know that all ____ getting on well with her
A were B are C is D was
10 The rest of the novel _____ very interesting
A seem B is C are D were
11 Our family ____ a happy one
A are B was C are D is
12 The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _____ from the countryside in our school
A was B were C is D are
13 More than one answer _____ to the question
A had given B were given C has been given D have been given
14 The students in our school each _____ an English dictionary
A are having B had C has D have
15 The pair of shoes _____ worn out
A had been B have been C were D was
探究题
1 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes
A is B are C was D were
2 One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _______black people
A is are B is is C are are D are is
3 Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress
A wear B wears C has worn D have worn
4 Listening to loud music at rock concerts _____caused hearing loss in some teenagers
A is B are C has have
5 Such poets as Shakespeare____ widely read of whose works however some____ difficult to understand
A areare B isis C areis D is：are
6 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990
A is B are C has been D have been
7 The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America
A are were B is were C are was D is was
8 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow
A are B is C have D be
9Dr Smith together with his wife and daughters______ visit Beijing this summer
A is going to B are going to
C was going to D were going to
10According to statistics a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman
A than B such C so D as
11Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s but it cost his _____
A as much twice as B twice as much as
C much as twice as D as twice much as
12—Did you go to the show last night
—Yeah Every boy and girl in the area _____ invited
A were B have been C has been D was
13A survey of the opinions of experts ____that three hours of outdoor exercise a week
______good for one’s health
A show are B shows is C show is D shows are
14We live day by day but in the great things the time of days and weeks _____ so small that a day is unimportant
A is B are C has been D have been
15As a result of the serious flood twothirds of the buildings in the area_______
A need repairing B needs to repair
C needs repairing D need to repair
17Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture but when and where ____ yet
A hasn’t been decided B haven’t decided
C isn’t being decided D aren’t decided
18 It is reported that the floods have left about _____people homeless
A two thousand B twothousands
C two thousands D two thousands of
19She went to the bookstore and bought____
A dozen books B dozens books C dozen of books D dozens of books
20The company had about 20 notebook computers but only onethird ____used regularly Now we have 60 working all day long
A is B are C was D were
21 Most of what has been said about the Smiths_____ also true of the Johnson’s
A are B is C being D to be
22 A poet and artist____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon
A is B are C was D were
23 The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter
A is going B go C goes D are going
24 There _____ a knife and fork on the table
A are B is seeming to be C seem to be D seems to be
25 Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow
A．are B．is C．have D．be
26—Several department stores including the one we usually go to ________ sidewalk sales this week
—Let＇s go and have a look
A．is having B．are having
C．has D．have had
28)Butter and bread ________ their daily food but the bread and the butter ________ up now
A．is is eaten
B．are have been eaten
C．are are eaten
D．is have been eaten
29 An average of 200 letters a week ________ received by the newspaper＇s offer Such ________ the case with us at present
A．are is B．has been has been
C．have been is D．is are
30)Britain ________ many other industrialized countries ________ major changes over the last 100 years
A．together with have experienced
B．as well as have experienced
C．in common with has experienced
D．instead of has experienced
31 We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for their son＇s bad behavior at school
A．are to blame B．is to be blamed
C．are to be blamed D．is to blame
32—We＇d like a double room please
—I＇m sorry but all but two single rooms with sea view ________
A．have been reserved B．has been reserved
C．were reserved D．has reserved
33)So far a series of problems ________ brought about by this decision
A．have B．has
C．have been D．has been
34 The sheep farmer used their dog to ________ the cattle that ________ eating the grass here and there
A．drive up was B．pick up were
C．round up was D．round up were
35 WHO together with the medical workers in the different parts of the world ________ trying to find a way to prevent the disease H1N1 from ________
A．is spreading B．are spreading
C．are spread D．is spread
36The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids ________ to rise reaching more than 26 million in 2010
A．are expected B．expect C．is expected D．expects
37 All possible means ________ but we can＇t persuade him to change his mind
A has tried B．has been tried
C．have tried D．have been tried
38 A certain number of tourists ________ complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month
A．is B．Are C．has been D．have been
39 If you think there ________ huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers you are wrong
A．is B．are C．has D．have
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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