2021—2022学年度学期期末拉练题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第部分：听力（两节满分30分）
做题时先答案划试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1 Where is the woman’s key
A At her home B In her backpack C In her pocket
2 Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation
A He lacks time
B He is busy moving house
C He is short of money
3 What does the woman think of her current job
A It’s difficult B It’s easy C It’s boring
4 What is the weather probably like now
A Rainy B Sunny C Cloudy
5 When does the conversation take place
A December 24th B December 25th C December 26th
第二节(15题题15分满分225分)
请听面5段话独白选出佳选项
请听第6段材料回答第67题
6 How much can we remember if we discuss with others
A 30 B 70 C 80
7 What will the man talk about next
A How to change learning styles
B How to conduct a study
C How to teach others
请听第7段材料回答第89题
8 What is the relationship between the speakers
A Classmates B Coworkers C Teacher and student
9 What do we know about Jennifer
A She ate weightloss pills
B She skipped the PE class
C She’s concerned about her appearance
请听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 How did the woman get new information
A From Twitter B From radio C From TV
11 Why does the man like the media he uses
A It spreads positive energy
B It provides accurate news
C It has most recent information
12 What is the man’s attitude towards the way the woman gets information
A Against B Favorable C Understanding
请听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 How did the man’s grandpa feel when first using the computer
A Excited B Frightened C Disappointed
14 What mainly made the man’s grandpa learn to use the computer
A Play games B Watch live matches C Do online shopping
15 Who does the man’s grandpa chat with online
A His family B His friends C His former colleagues
16 What will the woman do next
A Go back home B Go abroad C Call her mother
请听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 What would the speaker’s brother be likely to do
A Visit his grandparents
B Go to the Louvre
C Lie on the firm sands
18 What was the speaker’s feeling when he set off
A Excitement B Anxiety C Regret
19 Which of the following project was the speaker’s favorite
A Serving holiday dinner to the homeless
B Working at an animal rescue center
C Cleaning the grounds of a local temple
20 Where did the speaker and his family live
A In New York B In New Orleans C In Paris
第二部分 阅读 （两节满分50分）
第节 （15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events
The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol March 2 3
Lake Khovsgol called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia freezes up to 15 meters deep Each year local residents have a twoday celebration sharing their traditional songs and dances Activities including sled races skating and much more take place on the frozen lake Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold
Anchorage Fur Rendezvous February 27~March 8
North America’s largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage Alaska In the past the fur trade was one of the state’s most important industries The festival’s 86th
anniversary this year will celebrate Alaska’s pioneer way of life People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities Winter games and sports are a special feature as visitors celebrate the season Tourists come from around the world to attend the festival
Troms International Film Festival January 12~18
If film is your passion then Norway’s Troms film festival is for you You will get to meet and interact with people from the international film industry And you’ll be able to view some of the world’s best international films on Troms’s enormous outdoor screen More than 50000 people attend the festival each year
Grindelwald World Snow Festival January 19~24
Every January ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village of Grindelwald Artists from around the world arrive in midJanuary to accept the ice challenge They start with meterhigh blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures (雕塑) Festivalgoers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces
Don’t let the cold weather keep you inside this season There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend
21 What is the purpose of this text
A To explain why winter is not a good time to stay inside
B To show benefits of some exciting winter festivals
C To tell about the history of the winter festivals
D To introduce some funfilled winter festivals
22 What is unique about The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol
A It has activities related to ice
B It is held on the frozen lake
C Its visitors are from all over the world
D It is specially fit for filmlovers
23 If you’re curious about the early life of people in North America you can attend ________
A The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol
B Anchorage Fur Rendezvous
C Troms International Film Festival
D Grindelwald World Snow Festival
B
It was the first time for my husband Paul and me to look after the puppy Louie to spend the night while our teenage daughter Rochelle was on vacation for two weeks Louie searched the entire house for his mommy Then that disappointed but determined puppy developed a plan
While Paul and I were watching TV we heard loud noises Something heavy was being dragged down the stairs I looked around and saw this sixmonthold puppy painfully dragging his large hardsided carrier down the stairs The next moment he dragged his blanket bowl bone ball and sweater one by one downstairs The project took most of the evening but Louie showed no sign of tiredness at all
After packing all the items into the carrier he attempted to jump inside Once
inside he got the zipper (拉链）between his teeth and with all his strength he pulled the zipper closed Then he lay down and went to sleep in it throughout the night The message was very clear He wanted to go to see his mommy He had seen her pack her suitcase and go away for her vacation He must do the same so he could find her When I unzipped his carrier in the morningLouie was excited but his mommy was nowhere to be seen
The puppy surprised us with new actions every day His favorite activity was going for a car ride The possibility of stopping at McDonald＇s was his consideration But one day my husband didn＇t stop at MacDonald＇s He left Louie in the car with the window slightly open while he went to buy medicine Louie managed to jump out of the window He walked two blocks and found Paul walking around him as if saying Can we go to have fried chicken now
Louie is an old grayhaired dog now but he is still up to his old and new tricks
24 Why didn＇t Louie show any sign of tiredness
A He was eager to see Rochelle B He could drag the carrier easily
C He enjoyed searching the house D He wanted to delight Paul and me
25 How could Louie manage to pack himself
A He did that as trained B He got help from Paul
C He used his strong teeth D He followed the TV program
26 Why did Louie enjoy going for car rides with Paul
A He could play at McDonald＇s
B He could have his favorite food
C He could walk through the blocks freely
D He could accompany Paul to the medicine store
27 Which of the following can best describe Louie
A Brave and proud B Honest and quiet
C Kind and welltrained D Smart and strongminded
C
Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap a disagreement between young people and their elders Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服) while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life In more traditional societies when children grow up they are expected to live in the same area as their parents to marry people that their parents know and agree to and to continue the family occupation In our society young people often travel great distances for their education move out of the family home at an early age marry or live with people whom their parents have never met and choose occupations different from those of their parents
In our easily changing society parents often expect their children to do better than they did to find better jobs to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do Often however the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them Often they discover that they have very little in common with each other
Finally the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations In a traditional culture elderly people are valued for their wisdom but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds separated by different skills and abilities No doubt the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society and in the rapid speed at which society changes
28 What is the text mainly about
A The concept of generation gap
B The reasons for generation gap
C Ways to reduce generation gap
D Attitudes towards generation gap
29 In modern society young people often ________
A depend on their parents to make a life
B live with their parents in the same area
C ask their parents for the best advice
D have very little in common with their parents
30 What can we infer from paragraph 3
A Parents should be strict with their children
B The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation
C Parents couldn’t do things well themselves
D The young never want to satisfy their parents
31 Which of the following also causes the generation gap
A Parents are not strict enough with their children
B The young value the old too much for their wisdom
C Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime
D The society develops too fast
D
The effects of noise can reach organisms (生物体) without ears Because of the way living things rely on each other noise pollution may actually stop some forests from growing a new study suggests In a New Mexico woodland of pine trees researchers found far fewer tree seedlings (苗) in noisy sites than they did in quiet ones
The study area is dotted with gas wells some of which are quiet and some of which have compressors (压缩机) that create a constant noise This allowed Jennifer Phillips a behavioral ecologist at Texas A&M UniversitySan Antonio and her colleagues to compare sites that were similar except for noise level In areas that had been noisy for at least 15 years the researchers found only about 13 pine seedlings compared with 55
pine seedlings per hectare (公顷) in quiet areas
The differences in plant growth were probably caused by changes in animal behavior said Phillips For example noise might drive away certain pollinators (传粉昆虫) such as bees bats and moths In the case of pine trees the problem was likely a lack of animals to disperse seeds Pines depend on birds to carry their seeds away from the parent tree and birds are known to avoid noise The differences between the sites aren’t yet obvious to someone walking through them said Sarah Termondt a botanist with the US Fish and Wildlife Service who helped conduct the study That’s probably because pines are slowgrowing with most of the mature trees in such woodlands being over a century old
The study raises questions about the future of the area If the noise stays there long term are we going to lose this important ecosystem of the pine which supports so much wildlife said Phillips The study was published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society
32 What does the new study focus on
A The influence of noise pollution on plants
B The way the organisms receive noise
C The harm of noise pollution to insects
D The effects of noise pollution on humans
33 What can be learned from paragraph 2
A Gas wells dotted in the area provide favorable conditions for the study
B The study sites are different in many ways including their noise level
C It is difficult for plants to live without noise and animals
D People can easily find the difference between the noisy and the quiet sites
34 What does the underlined word mature in paragraph 3 mean
A Seedling B Thin
C Grownup D Tall
35 What does Phillips mean by saying the words in the last paragraph
A Noise pollution is obviously a trouble that can be avoided
B Noise pollution could be a threat with the power to change ecosystems
C The pine forest is important because it supports so much wildlife
D Wildlife should be well protected for the future of this area
第二节（5题题25分满分125分）
阅读面短文短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue but no one has ever said it is easy When someone has deeply hurt you it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate However forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health People who forgive show less sadness anger and stress and more hopefulness according to a recent research
___36___ Try the following steps：
Calm yourself ___37___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something
that gives you pleasure a beautiful scene in nature or someone you love
Don’t wait for an apology Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way ___38___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you
Take the control away from your offender (犯者) Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings learn to look for the love beauty and kindness around you
___39___ If you understand your offender you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness fear and even love You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view
Don’t forget to forgive yourself ___40___ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don’t do it
A Why should you forgive
B How should you start to forgive
C Recognize the benefits of forgiveness
D Try to see things from your offender’s angle
E For some people forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge
F To make your anger die away try a simple stressmanagement technique
G If you wait for people to apologize you could be waiting an awfully long time
第三部分 语言运(三节满分40分)
第节 完形填空(15题题1分满分15分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
Life is already difficult as a single mother but for Rebecca Polston every day is a battle of strength and courage
Her son Rhylon has been on dialysis (透析) since he began his ___41___ against a terrible disease at birth Until he receives the right treatment he needs she is unable to ___42___ due to his medical condition She ___43___ heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot but disaster ___44___ this summer when Rebecca’s car was damaged ___45___ by a hitandrun driver With no job Rebecca had no way to ___46___ money for new wheels For this small family the future was ___47___ — until a radio station heard about her story
Rebecca and Rhylon were ___48___ by the 949 KLTY team a group of staffers (员工) from the ___49___ who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community A check for 1000 was _____50_____ to them as well as brand new toys for Rhylon—but the _____51_____ didn’t stop there Astonishingly a set of keys and a brand new _____52_____ came into their sight —silver topped with a red ribbon and completely paid for
Since then Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylon’s needs which have included at least one _____53_____ visit each week The 949 KLTY team made a video and _____54_____ it on Facebook which resulted in a flood of support that has _____55_____ in for the Polston family
41 A experience B plan C fight D decision
42 A laugh B work C love D drive
43 A relies B lives C travels D turns
44 A disappeared B went C struck D left
45 A slightly B badly C formally D secretly
46 A collect B borrow C accept D afford
47 A funny B uncertain C promising D dull
48 A discussed B debated C greeted D refused
49 A station B government C bank D community
50 A thrown B presented C lent D transported
51 A life B heroics C idea D kindness
52 A car B toy C house D radio
53 A home B hospital C department D ambulance
54 A removed B played C posted D sold
55 A arrived B given C moved D poured
第二节 语法填空(10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面材料空白处填入适容(1单词)括号单词正确形式
Lanzhou 9 August 2017 A group of 56________________ (research) and scientists from China and other countries are working together 57_________ ( help) increase knowledge and 58______________ (appreciate) of China＇s ancient cultural heritage Digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves 59 ________ (record)now Today the caves are just as international 60_______ they were at the time 61_________ people travelled the Silk Road By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world 62_________ China＇s 63 ____________ (tradition) cultureThey also hope to 64__________(far) educate people about the importance of 65______________(safeguard) historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate
第三节 单词拼写(10题题1分满分10分)
根汉语首字母提示写出单词正确形式空限填词
66The unknown performer was very popular with the a_________(观众)
67Wild elephants entered the villages to look for food and crops and farmland were d_______(摧毁毁灭)
68By no m_______(方式)am I satisfied with what you have done
69West Hampstead has v__________ (样化) of good stores and supermarkets
70The two heads’ o________(观点)are opposite to each other
71A 2014 study by Stanford University found that walking indoors or outdoors improved the ability to think c_______(创造性) and solve problems
72There e_______(存)many factories along the river some of which have done great harm to the environment
73Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the a________(官方)
74Most students take quite p__________(积极)attitudes towards their difficulties
75Her beauty s_______(动)him deeply and he decided to date her
第四部分 写作（满分30分）
第节 应文写作（15分）
假定李华澳利亚朋友Leo准备中国学信咨询关学汉语建议请英语写封回信容包括：
1 表示欢迎
2 提出建议（参加培训班中文电影阅读）
3 表达期
注意：1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
第二节 读续写（15分）
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写段构成篇完整短文
One morning in the autumn when I was nine Mom asked me to do some yard work with her She had grown some potatoes in our yard that spring It was time to harvest (收获) She wanted me to help her dig the potatoes Do I have to I said unhappily
Yesyou do Mom gave an answer Then she added Change your attitude and it＇ll be easier That＇s what you think I thought to myself I sat on the sofa watching TV Soon Mom wouldn＇t wait any longer and ordered me to follow her
Worried that she＇d be angry I walked slowly out I was unwillingly to move my feet—almost as though there were magnets (磁铁) fixed to them and the ground was metal Or it felt like my socks were filled with wet sand Or maybe my feet just stuck to the ground
Following Mom＇s instructions I picked up a shovel and started to work I needed to be careful when digging up potatoes otherwise I would damage them The damaged potatoes would easily rot (腐烂) I pushed the shovel into the earth slowly and lifted the earth onto one side When that was done potatoes came out Then I had to use my hands to free the potatoes from below After that I placed them into a basket It was really dirty and boring
注意：
1 续写词数应80左右
2 请格式答题卡相应位置作答
I was about to give up the work when Mom＇s words came to my mind
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2021—2022学年度学期期末拉练题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第部分：听力（两节满分30分）
做题时先答案划试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1 Where is the woman’s key
A At her home B In her backpack C In her pocket
2 Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation
A He lacks time
B He is busy moving house
C He is short of money
3 What does the woman think of her current job
A It’s difficult B It’s easy C It’s boring
4 What is the weather probably like now
A Rainy B Sunny C Cloudy
5 When does the conversation take place
A December 24th B December 25th C December 26th
第二节(15题题15分满分225分)
请听面5段话独白选出佳选项
请听第6段材料回答第67题
6 How much can we remember if we discuss with others
A 30 B 70 C 80
7 What will the man talk about next
A How to change learning styles
B How to conduct a study
C How to teach others
请听第7段材料回答第89题
8 What is the relationship between the speakers
A Classmates B Coworkers C Teacher and student
9 What do we know about Jennifer
A She ate weightloss pills
B She skipped the PE class
C She’s concerned about her appearance
请听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 How did the woman get new information
A From Twitter B From radio C From TV
11 Why does the man like the media he uses
A It spreads positive energy
B It provides accurate news
C It has most recent information
12 What is the man’s attitude towards the way the woman gets information
A Against B Favorable C Understanding
请听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 How did the man’s grandpa feel when first using the computer
A Excited B Frightened C Disappointed
14 What mainly made the man’s grandpa learn to use the computer
A Play games B Watch live matches C Do online shopping
15 Who does the man’s grandpa chat with online
A His family B His friends C His former colleagues
16 What will the woman do next
A Go back home B Go abroad C Call her mother
请听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 What would the speaker’s brother be likely to do
A Visit his grandparents
B Go to the Louvre
C Lie on the firm sands
18 What was the speaker’s feeling when he set off
A Excitement B Anxiety C Regret
19 Which of the following project was the speaker’s favorite
A Serving holiday dinner to the homeless
B Working at an animal rescue center
C Cleaning the grounds of a local temple
20 Where did the speaker and his family live
A In New York B In New Orleans C In Paris
第二部分 阅读 （两节满分50分）
第节 （15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events
The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol March 2 3
Lake Khovsgol called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia freezes up to 15 meters deep Each year local residents have a twoday celebration sharing their traditional songs and dances Activities including sled races skating and much more take place on the frozen lake Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold
Anchorage Fur Rendezvous February 27~March 8
North America’s largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage Alaska In the past the fur trade was one of the state’s most important industries The festival’s 86th
anniversary this year will celebrate Alaska’s pioneer way of life People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities Winter games and sports are a special feature as visitors celebrate the season Tourists come from around the world to attend the festival
Troms International Film Festival January 12~18
If film is your passion then Norway’s Troms film festival is for you You will get to meet and interact with people from the international film industry And you’ll be able to view some of the world’s best international films on Troms’s enormous outdoor screen More than 50000 people attend the festival each year
Grindelwald World Snow Festival January 19~24
Every January ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village of Grindelwald Artists from around the world arrive in midJanuary to accept the ice challenge They start with meterhigh blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures (雕塑) Festivalgoers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces
Don’t let the cold weather keep you inside this season There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend
21 What is the purpose of this text
A To explain why winter is not a good time to stay inside
B To show benefits of some exciting winter festivals
C To tell about the history of the winter festivals
D To introduce some funfilled winter festivals
22 What is unique about The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol
A It has activities related to ice
B It is held on the frozen lake
C Its visitors are from all over the world
D It is specially fit for filmlovers
23 If you’re curious about the early life of people in North America you can attend ________
A The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol
B Anchorage Fur Rendezvous
C Troms International Film Festival
D Grindelwald World Snow Festival
B
It was the first time for my husband Paul and me to look after the puppy Louie to spend the night while our teenage daughter Rochelle was on vacation for two weeks Louie searched the entire house for his mommy Then that disappointed but determined puppy developed a plan
While Paul and I were watching TV we heard loud noises Something heavy was being dragged down the stairs I looked around and saw this sixmonthold puppy painfully dragging his large hardsided carrier down the stairs The next moment he dragged his blanket bowl bone ball and sweater one by one downstairs The project took most of the evening but Louie showed no sign of tiredness at all
After packing all the items into the carrier he attempted to jump inside Once
inside he got the zipper (拉链）between his teeth and with all his strength he pulled the zipper closed Then he lay down and went to sleep in it throughout the night The message was very clear He wanted to go to see his mommy He had seen her pack her suitcase and go away for her vacation He must do the same so he could find her When I unzipped his carrier in the morningLouie was excited but his mommy was nowhere to be seen
The puppy surprised us with new actions every day His favorite activity was going for a car ride The possibility of stopping at McDonald＇s was his consideration But one day my husband didn＇t stop at MacDonald＇s He left Louie in the car with the window slightly open while he went to buy medicine Louie managed to jump out of the window He walked two blocks and found Paul walking around him as if saying Can we go to have fried chicken now
Louie is an old grayhaired dog now but he is still up to his old and new tricks
24 Why didn＇t Louie show any sign of tiredness
A He was eager to see Rochelle B He could drag the carrier easily
C He enjoyed searching the house D He wanted to delight Paul and me
25 How could Louie manage to pack himself
A He did that as trained B He got help from Paul
C He used his strong teeth D He followed the TV program
26 Why did Louie enjoy going for car rides with Paul
A He could play at McDonald＇s
B He could have his favorite food
C He could walk through the blocks freely
D He could accompany Paul to the medicine store
27 Which of the following can best describe Louie
A Brave and proud B Honest and quiet
C Kind and welltrained D Smart and strongminded
C
Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap a disagreement between young people and their elders Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服) while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life In more traditional societies when children grow up they are expected to live in the same area as their parents to marry people that their parents know and agree to and to continue the family occupation In our society young people often travel great distances for their education move out of the family home at an early age marry or live with people whom their parents have never met and choose occupations different from those of their parents
In our easily changing society parents often expect their children to do better than they did to find better jobs to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do Often however the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them Often they discover that they have very little in common with each other
Finally the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations In a traditional culture elderly people are valued for their wisdom but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds separated by different skills and abilities No doubt the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society and in the rapid speed at which society changes
28 What is the text mainly about
A The concept of generation gap
B The reasons for generation gap
C Ways to reduce generation gap
D Attitudes towards generation gap
29 In modern society young people often ________
A depend on their parents to make a life
B live with their parents in the same area
C ask their parents for the best advice
D have very little in common with their parents
30 What can we infer from paragraph 3
A Parents should be strict with their children
B The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation
C Parents couldn’t do things well themselves
D The young never want to satisfy their parents
31 Which of the following also causes the generation gap
A Parents are not strict enough with their children
B The young value the old too much for their wisdom
C Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime
D The society develops too fast
D
The effects of noise can reach organisms (生物体) without ears Because of the way living things rely on each other noise pollution may actually stop some forests from growing a new study suggests In a New Mexico woodland of pine trees researchers found far fewer tree seedlings (苗) in noisy sites than they did in quiet ones
The study area is dotted with gas wells some of which are quiet and some of which have compressors (压缩机) that create a constant noise This allowed Jennifer Phillips a behavioral ecologist at Texas A&M UniversitySan Antonio and her colleagues to compare sites that were similar except for noise level In areas that had been noisy for at least 15 years the researchers found only about 13 pine seedlings compared with 55
pine seedlings per hectare (公顷) in quiet areas
The differences in plant growth were probably caused by changes in animal behavior said Phillips For example noise might drive away certain pollinators (传粉昆虫) such as bees bats and moths In the case of pine trees the problem was likely a lack of animals to disperse seeds Pines depend on birds to carry their seeds away from the parent tree and birds are known to avoid noise The differences between the sites aren’t yet obvious to someone walking through them said Sarah Termondt a botanist with the US Fish and Wildlife Service who helped conduct the study That’s probably because pines are slowgrowing with most of the mature trees in such woodlands being over a century old
The study raises questions about the future of the area If the noise stays there long term are we going to lose this important ecosystem of the pine which supports so much wildlife said Phillips The study was published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society
32 What does the new study focus on
A The influence of noise pollution on plants
B The way the organisms receive noise
C The harm of noise pollution to insects
D The effects of noise pollution on humans
33 What can be learned from paragraph 2
A Gas wells dotted in the area provide favorable conditions for the study
B The study sites are different in many ways including their noise level
C It is difficult for plants to live without noise and animals
D People can easily find the difference between the noisy and the quiet sites
34 What does the underlined word mature in paragraph 3 mean
A Seedling B Thin
C Grownup D Tall
35 What does Phillips mean by saying the words in the last paragraph
A Noise pollution is obviously a trouble that can be avoided
B Noise pollution could be a threat with the power to change ecosystems
C The pine forest is important because it supports so much wildlife
D Wildlife should be well protected for the future of this area
第二节（5题题25分满分125分）
阅读面短文短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue but no one has ever said it is easy When someone has deeply hurt you it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate However forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health People who forgive show less sadness anger and stress and more hopefulness according to a recent research
___36___ Try the following steps：
Calm yourself ___37___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something
that gives you pleasure a beautiful scene in nature or someone you love
Don’t wait for an apology Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way ___38___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you
Take the control away from your offender (犯者) Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings learn to look for the love beauty and kindness around you
___39___ If you understand your offender you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness fear and even love You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view
Don’t forget to forgive yourself ___40___ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don’t do it
A Why should you forgive
B How should you start to forgive
C Recognize the benefits of forgiveness
D Try to see things from your offender’s angle
E For some people forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge
F To make your anger die away try a simple stressmanagement technique
G If you wait for people to apologize you could be waiting an awfully long time
第三部分 语言运(三节满分40分)
第节 完形填空(15题题1分满分15分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
Life is already difficult as a single mother but for Rebecca Polston every day is a battle of strength and courage
Her son Rhylon has been on dialysis (透析) since he began his ___41___ against a terrible disease at birth Until he receives the right treatment he needs she is unable to ___42___ due to his medical condition She ___43___ heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot but disaster ___44___ this summer when Rebecca’s car was damaged ___45___ by a hitandrun driver With no job Rebecca had no way to ___46___ money for new wheels For this small family the future was ___47___ — until a radio station heard about her story
Rebecca and Rhylon were ___48___ by the 949 KLTY team a group of staffers (员工) from the ___49___ who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community A check for 1000 was _____50_____ to them as well as brand new toys for Rhylon—but the _____51_____ didn’t stop there Astonishingly a set of keys and a brand new _____52_____ came into their sight —silver topped with a red ribbon and completely paid for
Since then Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylon’s needs which have included at least one _____53_____ visit each week The 949 KLTY team made a video and _____54_____ it on Facebook which resulted in a flood of support that has _____55_____ in for the Polston family
41 A experience B plan C fight D decision
42 A laugh B work C love D drive
43 A relies B lives C travels D turns
44 A disappeared B went C struck D left
45 A slightly B badly C formally D secretly
46 A collect B borrow C accept D afford
47 A funny B uncertain C promising D dull
48 A discussed B debated C greeted D refused
49 A station B government C bank D community
50 A thrown B presented C lent D transported
51 A life B heroics C idea D kindness
52 A car B toy C house D radio
53 A home B hospital C department D ambulance
54 A removed B played C posted D sold
55 A arrived B given C moved D poured
第二节 语法填空(10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面材料空白处填入适容(1单词)括号单词正确形式
Lanzhou 9 August 2017 A group of 56________________ (research) and scientists from China and other countries are working together 57_________ ( help) increase knowledge and 58______________ (appreciate) of China＇s ancient cultural heritage Digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves 59 ________ (record)now Today the caves are just as international 60_______ they were at the time 61_________ people travelled the Silk Road By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world 62_________ China＇s 63 ____________ (tradition) cultureThey also hope to 64__________(far) educate people about the importance of 65______________(safeguard) historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate
第三节 单词拼写(10题题1分满分10分)
根汉语首字母提示写出单词正确形式空限填词
66The unknown performer was very popular with the a_________(观众)
67Wild elephants entered the villages to look for food and crops and farmland were d_______(摧毁毁灭)
68By no m_______(方式)am I satisfied with what you have done
69West Hampstead has v__________ (样化) of good stores and supermarkets
70The two heads’ o________(观点)are opposite to each other
71A 2014 study by Stanford University found that walking indoors or outdoors improved the ability to think c_______(创造性) and solve problems
72There e_______(存)many factories along the river some of which have done great harm to the environment
73Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the a________(官方)
74Most students take quite p__________(积极)attitudes towards their difficulties
75Her beauty s_______(动)him deeply and he decided to date her
第四部分 写作（满分30分）
第节 应文写作（15分）
假定李华澳利亚朋友Leo准备中国学信咨询关学汉语建议请英语写封回信容包括：
1 表示欢迎
2 提出建议（参加培训班中文电影阅读）
3 表达期
注意：1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
第二节 读续写（15分）
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写段构成篇完整短文
One morning in the autumn when I was nine Mom asked me to do some yard work with her She had grown some potatoes in our yard that spring It was time to harvest (收获) She wanted me to help her dig the potatoes Do I have to I said unhappily
Yesyou do Mom gave an answer Then she added Change your attitude and it＇ll be easier That＇s what you think I thought to myself I sat on the sofa watching TV Soon Mom wouldn＇t wait any longer and ordered me to follow her
Worried that she＇d be angry I walked slowly out I was unwillingly to move my feet—almost as though there were magnets (磁铁) fixed to them and the ground was metal Or it felt like my socks were filled with wet sand Or maybe my feet just stuck to the ground
Following Mom＇s instructions I picked up a shovel and started to work I needed to be careful when digging up potatoes otherwise I would damage them The damaged potatoes would easily rot (腐烂) I pushed the shovel into the earth slowly and lifted the earth onto one side When that was done potatoes came out Then I had to use my hands to free the potatoes from below After that I placed them into a basket It was really dirty and boring
注意：
1 续写词数应80左右
2 请格式答题卡相应位置作答
I was about to give up the work when Mom＇s words came to my mind
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