授课题
专题复必修直接引语间接引语讲解
教学目
通节知识点学学生：
1理解熟练掌握重点单词分类
2掌握词组句型法
重难点
重点单词句型掌握
教学容
节课复回忆
必修重点单词词组
课 程 导 入
知 识 讲 解
直接引语间接引语
概念引入：
先面句子：
1 John said I’m going to London with my father〞
约翰说：父亲伦敦〞
2 She said Do you often come here to read newspapers〞
说：常报？〞
3 I asked him Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight〞
问：晚家电影？〞
4 Why don’t you take a walk after supper〞 he asked
问：饭干嘛出走走呢？〞
述四例句出：引号直接引原话种句子直接引语
组句子：
1 John said that he was going to London with his father
约翰说父亲伦敦
2 She asked me if (whether) I often went there to read newspapers
问否常报
3 I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night
问天晚家电影
4 He advised me to take a walk after supper
建议晚饭出走走
第二组四例句出原话进行转述间接引语转述中称时态代词时间状语表达变化
直接引语变成间接引语局部需变化呢？
课文原句回放
首先请面句子句子课文分直接引语间接引语请家句子直接引语间接引语什区实形式出区：
1 I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary〞 said Anne (Direct speech)
安妮说：〞想日记中记流水账〞
Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary (Indirect speech)
安妮说想日记中记流水账
2 Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary (Indirect speech)
安妮姐姐问称呼日记
What do you call your diary〞 Anne’s sister asked her (Direct speech)
安妮姐姐问：〞称呼日记？〞
述例句出第句话引话第二句转述话第三句转述问话第四句话直接引问题知引述话两种方式 直接引语间接引语定义：
I 引述话两种方式：引号引出原话引句子直接引语话转述话转述局部做间接引语
直接引语间接引语重判断标准引号引述原文转述转述程中会相应变化
请根定义判断面直接引语间接引语
1 I never eat meat〞 he explained 〔直接引语〕
解释说：〞吃肉〞
2 Kitty said she would wait another day 〔间接引语〕
基蒂说会等天
3 Who is it〞 Wilson shouted 〔直接引语〕
威尔逊喊道：〞谁啊？〞
4 I objected that she was too young for the position
表示反职位说太年轻
〔间接引语object意反〞没said样引出说话〕
5 I presume〞 he commented that she will learn how to do it in time〞
评价道：认会时学会做件事〞
〔直接引语comment意做出评价〞〕
直接引语间接引语形式间相互转换话方面需变换呢？总体：
— 种句式变换
— 句时态变化
— 称变化
— 指示代词点副词少数动词时间状语变化
陈述句称变化
直接引语果陈述句变间接引语时原句变连词that引导宾语句〔that口语中常省略〕句中称时态指示代词时间状语点状语等作相应变化方面汉语英语相似处做直接引语间接引语转换练时特注意句子意义句引述动词say tell repeat explain think等
1 She said Our train will arrive in five minutes〞 说：火车五分钟〞
→She said (that) their train would arrive in five minutes 说火车五分钟
2 He said I’m very hungry〞 说：饿〞
→He said (that) he was very hungry 说饿
3 He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie (2021 湖北高考)
称变化
直接引语变间接引语时称变化纳成：二宾三更新
〞指直接引语变间接引语时果句中语第称第称修饰句中称句中语称变化
She said My brother wants to go shopping with me〞 说：兄弟想起购物〞
→She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her 说兄弟想起购物
二宾〞指直接引语变间接引语时假设句中语宾语第二称第二称修饰句中称引号外句宾语致果引号外句没宾语第称
I said to him You’ve left your book in my room〞 说：书落房间里〞
→I told him that he had left his book in my room 告诉书落房间里
第三称更新〞指直接引语变间接引语时果句中语宾语第三称第三称修饰句中称般需变化
Mr Smith said〞Jack is a good worker〞
史密斯先生说：杰克工〞
→ Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker
史密斯先生说杰克工
注意：般情况连词that引导宾语句省略that情况保存that
1 that 省略会产生歧义
Linda said disappointedly that when she arrived at the station the train had already left
琳达失说达车站时火车已开走〔省略thatwhen状语句理解修饰said 理解修饰had left〕
2 动词面that引导句时第二句开始that省略
He said (that) he was leaving for Europe the next week and that he would stay there for half a year 说周欧洲里呆半年〔第二that省略〕
时态变化
直接引语改间接引语时时态需做相应调整
1) 般现时→般时态
Mother said Jack is a good boy〞 妈妈说：杰克孩子〞
→ Mother said that Jack was a good boy 妈妈说杰克孩子
(2021 浙江高考) I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer〔can→could〕
2) 现进行时→进行时
She said I am reading a book〞 说：正书〞
→She said she was reading a book 说正书
3) 现完成时→完成时
I haven’t heard from my parents these days〞 said Mary
玛丽说：日子没收父母信〞
→Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days
玛丽说日子没收父母信
4) 般时→完成时
They said We caught the thief in the street〞
说：街抓贼〞
→They said that they had caught the thief in the street
说街抓贼
5)般时→时
She said I will go to see my friend〞 说：朋友〞
→She said she would go to see her friend 说朋友
6) 完成时变
She said I had called him before I came here〞 说：前 〞
→She said that she had called him before she went there 说前
注意：种情况直接引语变间接引语时时态般变化
1〕直接引语客观真理引格言时
The earth moves around the sun〞 the teacher told us
老师告诉：球绕着太阳转〞
→ The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun
老师告诉球绕着太阳转
2〕直接引语进行时时态变
Jack said John where were you going when I met you in the street〞
杰克问：约翰街碰时候啊？〞
→ Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street
杰克问约翰街碰时候正
3〕直接引语中具体某年某月某日作状语变间接引语时时态变
Xiao Wang said I was born on April 2l 1980〞
王说：生1980年4月21日〞
→ Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21 1980
王说生1980年4月21日
4〕直接引语果般现时表示种反复出现惯性动作变间接引语时态变
He said I get up at six every morning〞 说：天早六点起床〞
→ He said he gets up at six every morning 说天早六点起床
5〕果直接引语中情态动词没时形式〔例ought to had better used to)已时形式时〔例could should would might〕时态变
Peter said You had better come here today〞 彼说：天〞
→ Peter said I had better go there that day 彼说天
(2021 天津高考) I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughingbut she refused 告诉咳嗽整夜应该游泳拒绝……
指示代词时间状语点状语动词变化
时间状语：now → then today → that day
this evening tonight → that evening that night yesterday → the day before
three days ago → three days before next week → the next week
tomorrow → the next day the day after tomorrow → in two days’ time
the day before yesterday → two days beforeearlier
点状语：here → there
指示代词：this → that these → those
方性动词：come → gobring → take
记忆口诀：直引变间引变化应遵循：时状变昔状变远指示变动作变
注意：果转述here必改there come必改go果天转述yesterday tomorrow等时间状语必改变
The lawyer said I will come this morning〞
→The lawyer said that she would go that morning 律师说天午会
He said These books are mine〞
→He said that those books were his 说书
She said It is nine o’clock now〞
→She said that it was nine o’clock then 说时九点
Bob said My sister was here three days ago〞
→Bob said that his sister had been there three days beforeearlier
鲍勃说妹妹三天前已里
David said I haven’t seen her today〞
→David said that he hadn’t seen her that day 卫说天没见
She said I went there yesterday〞
→She said that she had gone there the day before 说前天已里
She said I will go there tomorrow〞
→She said that she would go there the nextfollowing day 说第二天会里
The captain said They will arrive the day after tomorrow〞
→The captain said that they would arrive in two days’ time
船长说两天会达
She said I came here to see the doctor the day before yesterday〞
→She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days beforeearlier
说两天前里医生
疑问句
直接引语果疑问句变间接引语时疑问句语序变陈述句语序〔语谓语前面〕句末句号语称时态状语作相应变化
般疑问句：
直接引语果般疑问句变间接引语时谓语动词saysaid时改askasked原问句变成连词ifwhether引导宾语句没间接宾语根情况加
Do you think a diary can become your friend〞 the writer says
作家说：认日记成朋友？〞
→The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend
作家问否认日记成朋友
He said Are you interested in English〞 说：英语感兴趣？〞
→He asked (me) if I was interested in English 问否英语感兴趣
She said Did you see him last night〞 说：昨晚？〞
→She asked (me) whether I had seen him the night before
问否前晚
Has he ever worked in Shanghai〞 Jim asked 海工作？〞吉姆问
→Jim asked whetherif he had ever worked in Shanghai 吉姆问否海工作
Can you tell me the way to the hospital〞 The old man asked
老问：告诉医院路？〞
→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital
老问否告诉医院路
特殊疑问句
直接引语果特殊疑问句变间接引语时原疑问词引导注意陈述句语序
What do you want〞 he asked me 问：想什？〞
→He asked me what I wanted 问想什
What do you call your diary〞 Anne’s sister asked her
安妮姐姐问：称呼日记什？〞
→Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary
安妮姐姐问称呼日记什
When did you go to bed last night〞 Father said to Anne
父亲安妮说：昨晚什时候睡觉？〞
→Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before
父亲问安妮前晚什时候睡觉
Which room do you live in〞 He asked 住房间？〞问
→He asked me which room I lived in 问住房间
What do you think of the film〞 She asked her friend 问：部电影？〞
→She asked her friend what she thought of the film 问朋友部电影
Also I’m not going to ask you what words mean (2021 浙江高考)
会问词什意思
选择疑问句
选择疑问句变间接引语时问句局部变whether…or引导宾语句
I asked him Will you stay at home or go to see a film tonight〞
问：晚家电影？〞
→ I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to see a film that night
问晚呆家电影
Is it your bike or Tom’s〞 Mum asked 妈妈问：行车汤姆？〞
→Mum asked whether it was my bike or Tom’s 妈妈问行车汤姆
Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones〞 Kate asked
妹妹喜欢蓝色裙子绿色？〞凯特问
→Kate asked whether my sister liked blue dresses or green ones
凯特问妹妹喜欢蓝色裙子绿色
巩 固 练
句子变间接引语：
1 You should be more careful next time〞 his father said to him
2 Mr Wang said I will leave for Shanghai on business next month children〞
3 Zhang Hong said to me Doctor Wang passed away in 1948〞
4 Where are you going〞 the father asked his son
5 Write your names on your papers first〞 the teacher said to us
6 Don’t make so much noise in class boys and girls〞 said the teacher
7 Jack said I was doing chores when Tom came to see me〞
8 She said I will come here this evening〞
9 The teacher said to us Knowledge is power〞
10 Mary often says I want to be a doctor when I grow up〞
11 I’m checking your homework now〞 his mother said
12 We will come here again tonight〞 the students said to the teacher
13 He said I repaired the watch yesterday〞
14 I haven’t heard from my parents these days〞 he said
15 The children said We’ll be back tomorrow〞
16 Bob said to Mary I saw the film two days ago〞
17 The teacher said Can you hear me children〞
18 We’re going to study in the USA next month〞 they said
知识点结
直接引语间接引语做总结
做题目时候什启发？
否纲呢？
课 堂 检 测
单项选择：
1 He asked ________ for the violin
A did I pay how much B I paid how much
C how much did I pay D how much I paid
2 Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see _________
A who is he B who he is C who is it D who it is
3 Can you tell me ________
A how good is his spoken English B how well his spoken English is
C how well he speaks English D how good he can speak English
4 He said that he had bought the jacket ________
A before three days B three days before C three days ago D last week
5 Did you say_________
A that what he said was true B that it was true that he said
C what did he say was true D what he said it was true
6 Please tell me ________ from
A where do you come B where you come C where you will come D there you come
7 Ask her ________ come with us
A if she will B if or not she will C that if she will D whether will she
8 She said what a lovely day it _________
A is B was C has been D will be
9 —What did she ask you
—________ she could get to the zoo
A Why B That C Where D How
10 John _______ me he was going to help me with my English
A explained B spoke C told D said
11 —Motherthe boy is very naughty
—What did the girl say just now
—She ________very naughty
A．said her mother that the boy was B．said to her mother that the boy is
C．told her mother that the boy was D．spoke to her mother that the boy was
12 —Fred you’ve already got wellhaven’t you
(No answer)
—Fred Mrs White asked ________
A．if you have already got well hadn’t you B．whether you had already got well
C．have I already got well D．had I already got well
13 Looking at me up and down he asked me________
A．am I a music teacher or a singer B．was I a music teacher or a singer
C．whether I was a music teacher or a singer D．whether was I a music teacher or a singer
14 The young man asked me ________ with me
A．what the matter is B．what the matter was
C．what’s the matter D．what was the matter
15 John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him
A．how would I like B．if or not would I like
C．whether I would like D．which I would like
课 堂 总 结
总结
直接引语改间接引语 四关〞：掉引号转述局部事实含宾语句复合句〔祈句外〕：语+谓语+引导词〔that whether if wh〕+作宾语句子
1 引导词〔判断句子类选择引导词：that whetherif 特殊疑问词〕
2 语序〔陈述语序注意称变化：二宾三变〕
3 时态：句〔时〕+句〔相应时〕
句〔现时〕+句〔变〕
注意需变化特殊情况〔真理虚拟局部情态动词进行〕
4 细节〔指示代词点副词少数动词时间状语变化规〕
注意：say 间接引语中句谓语动词根转述时情景选择动词
I did it〞 he said
→He admitted that he had done it 成认做件事
He was rude to me〞 she said
→She complained he’d been rude to her 抱怨粗鲁
You are late〞 he said
→He whispered that I was late 声嘀咕着迟
I can speak six languages〞 he said
→He boasted he could speak six languages 吹牛说说六种语言
You had better hurry Bill〞 he said
→He advised Bill to hurry 建议尔快点
Shall we meet at two〞 he said
→He suggested meeting at two 建议两点集合
Shall I do it for you〞 he asked
→He offered to do it for me 动提出做
Could you help us〞 he said
→He asked me to help them 帮帮
家 庭 作 业
根括号中词提示适形式填空
1 He told me there ________ (be) a basketball match that afternoon and asked if I wanted to watch it
2 I asked the teacher whether Gauss __________ (be born) in 1777 but he made no answer
3 Everyone assumed (认) I (make) a large amount of money and that this was one of many things I spent the money on
4 Tom’s mother asked him ____________ (什犯) so many mistakes in his homework that time
5 (2021 湖北高考) We must act as quickly as possible now Just tell us ________ (否) undertake (承) the task or not
6 She told me she had seen a letter on my desk __________ (昨天)
单句改错
句子中处错误处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
1 (福建福州八县中期中) The old man asked my brother what he had done there two days ago
2 (2021 宁夏银川中期中) The girl said that she will arrive in two days’ time
3 Bob said I would never forget the visit to Yanan
4 Did you say that he said was true
5 Ask her that she will come with us
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专题复必修直接引语间接引语讲解
教学目
通节知识点学学生：
1理解熟练掌握重点单词分类
2掌握词组句型法
重难点
重点单词句型掌握
教学容
节课复回忆
必修重点单词词组
课 程 导 入
知 识 讲 解
直接引语间接引语
概念引入：
先面句子：
1 John said I’m going to London with my father〞
约翰说：父亲伦敦〞
2 She said Do you often come here to read newspapers〞
说：常报？〞
3 I asked him Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight〞
问：晚家电影？〞
4 Why don’t you take a walk after supper〞 he asked
问：饭干嘛出走走呢？〞
述四例句出：引号直接引原话种句子直接引语
组句子：
1 John said that he was going to London with his father
约翰说父亲伦敦
2 She asked me if (whether) I often went there to read newspapers
问否常报
3 I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night
问天晚家电影
4 He advised me to take a walk after supper
建议晚饭出走走
第二组四例句出原话进行转述间接引语转述中称时态代词时间状语表达变化
直接引语变成间接引语局部需变化呢？
课文原句回放
首先请面句子句子课文分直接引语间接引语请家句子直接引语间接引语什区实形式出区：
1 I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary〞 said Anne (Direct speech)
安妮说：〞想日记中记流水账〞
Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary (Indirect speech)
安妮说想日记中记流水账
2 Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary (Indirect speech)
安妮姐姐问称呼日记
What do you call your diary〞 Anne’s sister asked her (Direct speech)
安妮姐姐问：〞称呼日记？〞
述例句出第句话引话第二句转述话第三句转述问话第四句话直接引问题知引述话两种方式 直接引语间接引语定义：
I 引述话两种方式：引号引出原话引句子直接引语话转述话转述局部做间接引语
直接引语间接引语重判断标准引号引述原文转述转述程中会相应变化
请根定义判断面直接引语间接引语
1 I never eat meat〞 he explained 〔直接引语〕
解释说：〞吃肉〞
2 Kitty said she would wait another day 〔间接引语〕
基蒂说会等天
3 Who is it〞 Wilson shouted 〔直接引语〕
威尔逊喊道：〞谁啊？〞
4 I objected that she was too young for the position
表示反职位说太年轻
〔间接引语object意反〞没said样引出说话〕
5 I presume〞 he commented that she will learn how to do it in time〞
评价道：认会时学会做件事〞
〔直接引语comment意做出评价〞〕
直接引语间接引语形式间相互转换话方面需变换呢？总体：
— 种句式变换
— 句时态变化
— 称变化
— 指示代词点副词少数动词时间状语变化
陈述句称变化
直接引语果陈述句变间接引语时原句变连词that引导宾语句〔that口语中常省略〕句中称时态指示代词时间状语点状语等作相应变化方面汉语英语相似处做直接引语间接引语转换练时特注意句子意义句引述动词say tell repeat explain think等
1 She said Our train will arrive in five minutes〞 说：火车五分钟〞
→She said (that) their train would arrive in five minutes 说火车五分钟
2 He said I’m very hungry〞 说：饿〞
→He said (that) he was very hungry 说饿
3 He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie (2021 湖北高考)
称变化
直接引语变间接引语时称变化纳成：二宾三更新
〞指直接引语变间接引语时果句中语第称第称修饰句中称句中语称变化
She said My brother wants to go shopping with me〞 说：兄弟想起购物〞
→She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her 说兄弟想起购物
二宾〞指直接引语变间接引语时假设句中语宾语第二称第二称修饰句中称引号外句宾语致果引号外句没宾语第称
I said to him You’ve left your book in my room〞 说：书落房间里〞
→I told him that he had left his book in my room 告诉书落房间里
第三称更新〞指直接引语变间接引语时果句中语宾语第三称第三称修饰句中称般需变化
Mr Smith said〞Jack is a good worker〞
史密斯先生说：杰克工〞
→ Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker
史密斯先生说杰克工
注意：般情况连词that引导宾语句省略that情况保存that
1 that 省略会产生歧义
Linda said disappointedly that when she arrived at the station the train had already left
琳达失说达车站时火车已开走〔省略thatwhen状语句理解修饰said 理解修饰had left〕
2 动词面that引导句时第二句开始that省略
He said (that) he was leaving for Europe the next week and that he would stay there for half a year 说周欧洲里呆半年〔第二that省略〕
时态变化
直接引语改间接引语时时态需做相应调整
1) 般现时→般时态
Mother said Jack is a good boy〞 妈妈说：杰克孩子〞
→ Mother said that Jack was a good boy 妈妈说杰克孩子
(2021 浙江高考) I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer〔can→could〕
2) 现进行时→进行时
She said I am reading a book〞 说：正书〞
→She said she was reading a book 说正书
3) 现完成时→完成时
I haven’t heard from my parents these days〞 said Mary
玛丽说：日子没收父母信〞
→Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days
玛丽说日子没收父母信
4) 般时→完成时
They said We caught the thief in the street〞
说：街抓贼〞
→They said that they had caught the thief in the street
说街抓贼
5)般时→时
She said I will go to see my friend〞 说：朋友〞
→She said she would go to see her friend 说朋友
6) 完成时变
She said I had called him before I came here〞 说：前 〞
→She said that she had called him before she went there 说前
注意：种情况直接引语变间接引语时时态般变化
1〕直接引语客观真理引格言时
The earth moves around the sun〞 the teacher told us
老师告诉：球绕着太阳转〞
→ The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun
老师告诉球绕着太阳转
2〕直接引语进行时时态变
Jack said John where were you going when I met you in the street〞
杰克问：约翰街碰时候啊？〞
→ Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street
杰克问约翰街碰时候正
3〕直接引语中具体某年某月某日作状语变间接引语时时态变
Xiao Wang said I was born on April 2l 1980〞
王说：生1980年4月21日〞
→ Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21 1980
王说生1980年4月21日
4〕直接引语果般现时表示种反复出现惯性动作变间接引语时态变
He said I get up at six every morning〞 说：天早六点起床〞
→ He said he gets up at six every morning 说天早六点起床
5〕果直接引语中情态动词没时形式〔例ought to had better used to)已时形式时〔例could should would might〕时态变
Peter said You had better come here today〞 彼说：天〞
→ Peter said I had better go there that day 彼说天
(2021 天津高考) I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughingbut she refused 告诉咳嗽整夜应该游泳拒绝……
指示代词时间状语点状语动词变化
时间状语：now → then today → that day
this evening tonight → that evening that night yesterday → the day before
three days ago → three days before next week → the next week
tomorrow → the next day the day after tomorrow → in two days’ time
the day before yesterday → two days beforeearlier
点状语：here → there
指示代词：this → that these → those
方性动词：come → gobring → take
记忆口诀：直引变间引变化应遵循：时状变昔状变远指示变动作变
注意：果转述here必改there come必改go果天转述yesterday tomorrow等时间状语必改变
The lawyer said I will come this morning〞
→The lawyer said that she would go that morning 律师说天午会
He said These books are mine〞
→He said that those books were his 说书
She said It is nine o’clock now〞
→She said that it was nine o’clock then 说时九点
Bob said My sister was here three days ago〞
→Bob said that his sister had been there three days beforeearlier
鲍勃说妹妹三天前已里
David said I haven’t seen her today〞
→David said that he hadn’t seen her that day 卫说天没见
She said I went there yesterday〞
→She said that she had gone there the day before 说前天已里
She said I will go there tomorrow〞
→She said that she would go there the nextfollowing day 说第二天会里
The captain said They will arrive the day after tomorrow〞
→The captain said that they would arrive in two days’ time
船长说两天会达
She said I came here to see the doctor the day before yesterday〞
→She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days beforeearlier
说两天前里医生
疑问句
直接引语果疑问句变间接引语时疑问句语序变陈述句语序〔语谓语前面〕句末句号语称时态状语作相应变化
般疑问句：
直接引语果般疑问句变间接引语时谓语动词saysaid时改askasked原问句变成连词ifwhether引导宾语句没间接宾语根情况加
Do you think a diary can become your friend〞 the writer says
作家说：认日记成朋友？〞
→The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend
作家问否认日记成朋友
He said Are you interested in English〞 说：英语感兴趣？〞
→He asked (me) if I was interested in English 问否英语感兴趣
She said Did you see him last night〞 说：昨晚？〞
→She asked (me) whether I had seen him the night before
问否前晚
Has he ever worked in Shanghai〞 Jim asked 海工作？〞吉姆问
→Jim asked whetherif he had ever worked in Shanghai 吉姆问否海工作
Can you tell me the way to the hospital〞 The old man asked
老问：告诉医院路？〞
→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital
老问否告诉医院路
特殊疑问句
直接引语果特殊疑问句变间接引语时原疑问词引导注意陈述句语序
What do you want〞 he asked me 问：想什？〞
→He asked me what I wanted 问想什
What do you call your diary〞 Anne’s sister asked her
安妮姐姐问：称呼日记什？〞
→Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary
安妮姐姐问称呼日记什
When did you go to bed last night〞 Father said to Anne
父亲安妮说：昨晚什时候睡觉？〞
→Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before
父亲问安妮前晚什时候睡觉
Which room do you live in〞 He asked 住房间？〞问
→He asked me which room I lived in 问住房间
What do you think of the film〞 She asked her friend 问：部电影？〞
→She asked her friend what she thought of the film 问朋友部电影
Also I’m not going to ask you what words mean (2021 浙江高考)
会问词什意思
选择疑问句
选择疑问句变间接引语时问句局部变whether…or引导宾语句
I asked him Will you stay at home or go to see a film tonight〞
问：晚家电影？〞
→ I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to see a film that night
问晚呆家电影
Is it your bike or Tom’s〞 Mum asked 妈妈问：行车汤姆？〞
→Mum asked whether it was my bike or Tom’s 妈妈问行车汤姆
Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones〞 Kate asked
妹妹喜欢蓝色裙子绿色？〞凯特问
→Kate asked whether my sister liked blue dresses or green ones
凯特问妹妹喜欢蓝色裙子绿色
巩 固 练
句子变间接引语：
1 You should be more careful next time〞 his father said to him
2 Mr Wang said I will leave for Shanghai on business next month children〞
3 Zhang Hong said to me Doctor Wang passed away in 1948〞
4 Where are you going〞 the father asked his son
5 Write your names on your papers first〞 the teacher said to us
6 Don’t make so much noise in class boys and girls〞 said the teacher
7 Jack said I was doing chores when Tom came to see me〞
8 She said I will come here this evening〞
9 The teacher said to us Knowledge is power〞
10 Mary often says I want to be a doctor when I grow up〞
11 I’m checking your homework now〞 his mother said
12 We will come here again tonight〞 the students said to the teacher
13 He said I repaired the watch yesterday〞
14 I haven’t heard from my parents these days〞 he said
15 The children said We’ll be back tomorrow〞
16 Bob said to Mary I saw the film two days ago〞
17 The teacher said Can you hear me children〞
18 We’re going to study in the USA next month〞 they said
知识点结
直接引语间接引语做总结
做题目时候什启发？
否纲呢？
课 堂 检 测
单项选择：
1 He asked ________ for the violin
A did I pay how much B I paid how much
C how much did I pay D how much I paid
2 Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see _________
A who is he B who he is C who is it D who it is
3 Can you tell me ________
A how good is his spoken English B how well his spoken English is
C how well he speaks English D how good he can speak English
4 He said that he had bought the jacket ________
A before three days B three days before C three days ago D last week
5 Did you say_________
A that what he said was true B that it was true that he said
C what did he say was true D what he said it was true
6 Please tell me ________ from
A where do you come B where you come C where you will come D there you come
7 Ask her ________ come with us
A if she will B if or not she will C that if she will D whether will she
8 She said what a lovely day it _________
A is B was C has been D will be
9 —What did she ask you
—________ she could get to the zoo
A Why B That C Where D How
10 John _______ me he was going to help me with my English
A explained B spoke C told D said
11 —Motherthe boy is very naughty
—What did the girl say just now
—She ________very naughty
A．said her mother that the boy was B．said to her mother that the boy is
C．told her mother that the boy was D．spoke to her mother that the boy was
12 —Fred you’ve already got wellhaven’t you
(No answer)
—Fred Mrs White asked ________
A．if you have already got well hadn’t you B．whether you had already got well
C．have I already got well D．had I already got well
13 Looking at me up and down he asked me________
A．am I a music teacher or a singer B．was I a music teacher or a singer
C．whether I was a music teacher or a singer D．whether was I a music teacher or a singer
14 The young man asked me ________ with me
A．what the matter is B．what the matter was
C．what’s the matter D．what was the matter
15 John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him
A．how would I like B．if or not would I like
C．whether I would like D．which I would like
课 堂 总 结
总结
直接引语改间接引语 四关〞：掉引号转述局部事实含宾语句复合句〔祈句外〕：语+谓语+引导词〔that whether if wh〕+作宾语句子
1 引导词〔判断句子类选择引导词：that whetherif 特殊疑问词〕
2 语序〔陈述语序注意称变化：二宾三变〕
3 时态：句〔时〕+句〔相应时〕
句〔现时〕+句〔变〕
注意需变化特殊情况〔真理虚拟局部情态动词进行〕
4 细节〔指示代词点副词少数动词时间状语变化规〕
注意：say 间接引语中句谓语动词根转述时情景选择动词
I did it〞 he said
→He admitted that he had done it 成认做件事
He was rude to me〞 she said
→She complained he’d been rude to her 抱怨粗鲁
You are late〞 he said
→He whispered that I was late 声嘀咕着迟
I can speak six languages〞 he said
→He boasted he could speak six languages 吹牛说说六种语言
You had better hurry Bill〞 he said
→He advised Bill to hurry 建议尔快点
Shall we meet at two〞 he said
→He suggested meeting at two 建议两点集合
Shall I do it for you〞 he asked
→He offered to do it for me 动提出做
Could you help us〞 he said
→He asked me to help them 帮帮
家 庭 作 业
根括号中词提示适形式填空
1 He told me there ________ (be) a basketball match that afternoon and asked if I wanted to watch it
2 I asked the teacher whether Gauss __________ (be born) in 1777 but he made no answer
3 Everyone assumed (认) I (make) a large amount of money and that this was one of many things I spent the money on
4 Tom’s mother asked him ____________ (什犯) so many mistakes in his homework that time
5 (2021 湖北高考) We must act as quickly as possible now Just tell us ________ (否) undertake (承) the task or not
6 She told me she had seen a letter on my desk __________ (昨天)
单句改错
句子中处错误处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
1 (福建福州八县中期中) The old man asked my brother what he had done there two days ago
2 (2021 宁夏银川中期中) The girl said that she will arrive in two days’ time
3 Bob said I would never forget the visit to Yanan
4 Did you say that he said was true
5 Ask her that she will come with us
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