2021届巴蜀中学新高考英语语法三轮刺讲义
直接引语间接引语考点总结
引述某话般采两种形式：
种直接引语(Direct Speech)原封动引原话放引号
种间接引语(Indirect Speech)话加转述转述容放引号间接引语数情况构成宾语句
学直接引语变间接引语时需注意四点变化：
★ 称变化 ★
直接引语转换间接引语时代词根说话处立场进行适改变
称代词变化
①句语第称时引语中称代词变：
I said You are the first to reach here today
→I said that you were the first to reach there that day
②直接引语中语第称时改写间接引语语称句中语称致：
Linda said to Tim I’ll go there with you
→Linda told Tim that she would go there with him
③直接引语中语第二称时改写间接引语语称句宾语致：
Her husband said to her Where did you put my coat
→Her husband asked her where she had put his coat
提示：
果句中宾语改写时应根语境想象行添加适宾语果直接引语中呼语改写间接引语时变句宾语：
Why do you cry again Carol asked the teacher
→The teacher asked Carol why she cried again
④直接引语中语第三称时改写时发生变化：
He said to Tom She can help them
→He told Tom that she could help them
物代词变化
改写时句中物代词句子具体情况发生改变：
Have you found your handbag Father said to me
→Father asked me whether I had found my handbag
指示代词变化
般情况指示代词this改成thatthese改those：
He said to me I don’t like these coats
→He told me that he didn’t like those coats
★ 时态变化 ★
直接引语转换间接引语时宾语句中谓语般转换成直接引语相应时态
然直接引语完成时转换时需作改变
列情况间接引语中谓语动词时态保持变
1 句现时时：
He says I have won the competition held in my school
→He says he has won the competition held in his school
2 间接引语表示现惯动作科学真理客观事实格言等：
The professor said to the students The sun always rises in the east
→The professor told the students that the sun always rises in the east
3 间接引语中动词表示动作说话时进行状态然存：
Just now Mrs Smith said My husband is in Beijing today
→Mrs Smith told me just now that her husband is in Beijing today
4 间接引语中明确时间状语般时必改完成时：
The lady said I first met the man in 2015
→The lady said that she first met the man in 2015
★ 状语变化 ★
直接引语转换间接引语状语变化规律
时间状语现改原now改thentoday改that dayyesterday改the day beforetomorrow改the next day等
点状语(尤表示方性指示代词修饰状语)改彼this 改that these改thosehere改there等：
He said I bought these books here yesterday
→He said he had bought those books there the day before
★句式变化 ★
间接引语般构成宾语句直接引语改写间接引语时宾语句引导词分种情况
陈述句
直接宾语陈述句改写间接引语时that(that省略)引导：
Tom said My boss offered me a prize
→ Tom said (that) his boss had offered him a prize
疑问句
直接引语疑问句改写间接引语时注意宾语句部分应陈述语序时引导宾语句连接词视情况定
①般疑问句反意疑问句
直接引语般疑问句反意疑问句时ifwhether引导原句谓语say时改ask：
He said Are you interested in English
→He asked (me) ifwhether I was interested in English
②选择疑问句
直接引语选择疑问句时间接引语句谓语动词选择wonder ask等词宾语句whether or (not)引导：
My brother said Will you do it today or tomorrow
→My brother asked (me) whether I would do it that day or the next day
③特殊疑问句
直接引语特殊疑问句时引导词原句特殊疑问词：
He asked Where are you to get off Alice
→He asked Alice where she was to get off
④表示请求提议建议劝告等意义疑问句
直接引语果类疑问句变间接引语时变动词定式动名词形式含虚拟语气宾语句：
Could you please send a car to the airport to pick me up Robert said to his brother
→Robert asked his brother to send a car to the airport to pick him up
祈句
直接引语果祈句变间接引语时通常动词原形变动词定式动词定式前加ask order tell command invite remind advise request warn等转述动词原句中please掉：
Leave the room in five minutes Lily said to me
→Lily toldorderedasked me to leave the room in five minutes
①祈句中呼语呼语改成转述动词宾语祈句中没呼语应根句意转述动词补适宾语：
Jim keep silent said the teacher
→The teacher ordered Jim to keep silent
②祈句否定式动词定式前加not：
Don’t make any noise said the boss
→The boss orderedwarnedrequested us not to make any noise
③祈句表示请求命令等口气祈句直接引语变间接引语时存时态变化称指示代词时间点状语等变化应根陈述句直接引语变间接引语方法进行相应改变：
Please turn off the lights when you leave my office this afternoon Mr Black said to her
→Mr Black asked her to turn off the lights when she left his office that afternoon
④带let祈句(表示请求建议命令)suggestadvise句型：
Let’s have a picnic this weekend said the boy
→The boy suggested having a picnic that weekend
→The boy suggested that they (should) have a picnic that weekend
感叹句
①直接引语感叹句变间接引语时采宾语句结构whathow引导that引导：
What a handsome young man you are the old man said to him
→The old man told him what a handsome young man he was
→The old man told him that he was a handsome young man
②感叹句根原句意思采适动词变陈述句需间接宾语转述：
What a terrible accident it is he said
→He complained about the terrible accident
Happy New Year she said
→She wished me a happy New Year
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直接引语间接引语考点总结
引述某话般采两种形式：
种直接引语(Direct Speech)原封动引原话放引号
种间接引语(Indirect Speech)话加转述转述容放引号间接引语数情况构成宾语句
学直接引语变间接引语时需注意四点变化：
★ 称变化 ★
直接引语转换间接引语时代词根说话处立场进行适改变
称代词变化
①句语第称时引语中称代词变：
I said You are the first to reach here today
→I said that you were the first to reach there that day
②直接引语中语第称时改写间接引语语称句中语称致：
Linda said to Tim I’ll go there with you
→Linda told Tim that she would go there with him
③直接引语中语第二称时改写间接引语语称句宾语致：
Her husband said to her Where did you put my coat
→Her husband asked her where she had put his coat
提示：
果句中宾语改写时应根语境想象行添加适宾语果直接引语中呼语改写间接引语时变句宾语：
Why do you cry again Carol asked the teacher
→The teacher asked Carol why she cried again
④直接引语中语第三称时改写时发生变化：
He said to Tom She can help them
→He told Tom that she could help them
物代词变化
改写时句中物代词句子具体情况发生改变：
Have you found your handbag Father said to me
→Father asked me whether I had found my handbag
指示代词变化
般情况指示代词this改成thatthese改those：
He said to me I don’t like these coats
→He told me that he didn’t like those coats
★ 时态变化 ★
直接引语转换间接引语时宾语句中谓语般转换成直接引语相应时态
然直接引语完成时转换时需作改变
列情况间接引语中谓语动词时态保持变
1 句现时时：
He says I have won the competition held in my school
→He says he has won the competition held in his school
2 间接引语表示现惯动作科学真理客观事实格言等：
The professor said to the students The sun always rises in the east
→The professor told the students that the sun always rises in the east
3 间接引语中动词表示动作说话时进行状态然存：
Just now Mrs Smith said My husband is in Beijing today
→Mrs Smith told me just now that her husband is in Beijing today
4 间接引语中明确时间状语般时必改完成时：
The lady said I first met the man in 2015
→The lady said that she first met the man in 2015
★ 状语变化 ★
直接引语转换间接引语状语变化规律
时间状语现改原now改thentoday改that dayyesterday改the day beforetomorrow改the next day等
点状语(尤表示方性指示代词修饰状语)改彼this 改that these改thosehere改there等：
He said I bought these books here yesterday
→He said he had bought those books there the day before
★句式变化 ★
间接引语般构成宾语句直接引语改写间接引语时宾语句引导词分种情况
陈述句
直接宾语陈述句改写间接引语时that(that省略)引导：
Tom said My boss offered me a prize
→ Tom said (that) his boss had offered him a prize
疑问句
直接引语疑问句改写间接引语时注意宾语句部分应陈述语序时引导宾语句连接词视情况定
①般疑问句反意疑问句
直接引语般疑问句反意疑问句时ifwhether引导原句谓语say时改ask：
He said Are you interested in English
→He asked (me) ifwhether I was interested in English
②选择疑问句
直接引语选择疑问句时间接引语句谓语动词选择wonder ask等词宾语句whether or (not)引导：
My brother said Will you do it today or tomorrow
→My brother asked (me) whether I would do it that day or the next day
③特殊疑问句
直接引语特殊疑问句时引导词原句特殊疑问词：
He asked Where are you to get off Alice
→He asked Alice where she was to get off
④表示请求提议建议劝告等意义疑问句
直接引语果类疑问句变间接引语时变动词定式动名词形式含虚拟语气宾语句：
Could you please send a car to the airport to pick me up Robert said to his brother
→Robert asked his brother to send a car to the airport to pick him up
祈句
直接引语果祈句变间接引语时通常动词原形变动词定式动词定式前加ask order tell command invite remind advise request warn等转述动词原句中please掉：
Leave the room in five minutes Lily said to me
→Lily toldorderedasked me to leave the room in five minutes
①祈句中呼语呼语改成转述动词宾语祈句中没呼语应根句意转述动词补适宾语：
Jim keep silent said the teacher
→The teacher ordered Jim to keep silent
②祈句否定式动词定式前加not：
Don’t make any noise said the boss
→The boss orderedwarnedrequested us not to make any noise
③祈句表示请求命令等口气祈句直接引语变间接引语时存时态变化称指示代词时间点状语等变化应根陈述句直接引语变间接引语方法进行相应改变：
Please turn off the lights when you leave my office this afternoon Mr Black said to her
→Mr Black asked her to turn off the lights when she left his office that afternoon
④带let祈句(表示请求建议命令)suggestadvise句型：
Let’s have a picnic this weekend said the boy
→The boy suggested having a picnic that weekend
→The boy suggested that they (should) have a picnic that weekend
感叹句
①直接引语感叹句变间接引语时采宾语句结构whathow引导that引导：
What a handsome young man you are the old man said to him
→The old man told him what a handsome young man he was
→The old man told him that he was a handsome young man
②感叹句根原句意思采适动词变陈述句需间接宾语转述：
What a terrible accident it is he said
→He complained about the terrible accident
Happy New Year she said
→She wished me a happy New Year
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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