国家开放大学管理英语3期末复习提纲

理英语3期末复参考资料202011
交际语
1 – I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow B
– ___________
A See you later
B Have a pleasant trip
C Let’s go out for a drink
2 – Could I help you with the heavy box You look so tired A
– ___________ I can manage it
A No thanks B Yes please C All right
3 – Is it possible for you to expand business there C
– ___________
A I like it B I’d love to C Yes I think so
4 – Would you like some more beer A
– ___________ please
A Just a little B No more C I＇ve had enough
5 – Are you going on holiday for a long time C
– ___________
A It was a long time
B Two weeks ago
C No Only a couple of days
6 – Do you mind if I smoke here C
– ___________
A No thanks B Yes please C Yes better not
7 – Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down It＇s only two floors B
– ___________ We’d better wait for the rescue
A That’s a good idea
B No we can＇t do that
C I think we will kill ourselves
8 – What do you think about Japanese food A
– ___________
A Overall the diet there is a healthy one –– low fat
B Public environment has been greatly improved
C I didn＇t have much time to prepare food so I ate out a lot
9 – Anything else C
– ___________
A We provide education relating to depression and anxiety
B First we provide education relating to depression and anxiety
C Moreover we provide education relating to depression and anxiety
10 – How is everything going on B
– ___________ we’ve been quite busy this month and there’s been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection
A You can just look B As you can see C Please just look around
11 – I suppose there’ll be a lot of arguments A
– ___________
A I should imagine so B No problem C That＇s a good idea
12 – I wonder if I could use your computer tonight A
– ___________
A Sure go ahead B It doesn’t matter C Who cares
13 – It＇s getting dark I＇m afraid I must be off now C
– 0K ___________
A Take it easy B Go slowly C See you
14 – Jack won’t like the film you know B
– ___________ I don＇t care what Jack thinks
A So why B So what C So how
15 – What vegetables are in season now C
– Radish and carrot ___________
A I know B I see C I think
16 – _____________
– Fire fire service please There’s a huge fire here A
A 911 how may I direct your call
B How may I help you
C What can I do for you
17 – Sorry I made a mistake again A
–____________ Practise more and you’ll succeed
A Never mind B Certainly not C Don’t mention it
18 – In what form will you take the investment B
–____________
A Yes we will
B We’ll contribute a site and the required premises
C We’ll give investment
19 – I’m more than happy to go out this weekend B
–____________ We’ve got so much work to do at that time
A Don＇t worry B Forget it C Don＇t say so
20 – How did you miss your train A
– ____________
A Well I was caught in the traffic jam
B What’s your proposal
C Never mind
21 – I’m dog tired I can’t walk any further Tommy B
–____________ Jenny You can do it
A No problem B Come on C No hurry
22 – Good morning Volunteering Matters how can I help you
– Good morning I’d like to find out ____________
A how I could pay online
B how I could become a volunteer
C how I could make an appointment
23 – I’ve started my own software company B
–____________
A Could you tell me who is the owner
B No kidding Congratulations
C If I had the money I’d start one
24 – How did you find your visit to Qingdao Joanna A
– _____________
A Oh wonderful indeed
B I went there alone
C A guide showed me the way
25 – Hurry up If the fire spreads to the stairs it could block our way out C
–____________This is no time for talking
A Let’s run
B We’d better call 911
C You’re right
26 –____________ A
– We have three major divisions Operations Sales and Marketing Finance and Administration
A How many departments do we have
B Which division are you in
C Which department shows the best
27 – Is it possible for you to expand business there C
– _____________
A I like it B I＇d love to C Yes I think so
28 – I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase explain the situation and apologize to them A
– Right of course ____________
A I＇ll get on it right away
B I got it now
C I understand perfectly
29 –____________ about it now C
– Every time a customer has complained we＇ve followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund
A What＇s the plan B What＇s be doing C What＇s being done

二词汇结构
1 – I wish you success in your career C
–________
A Go ahead B It doesn’t matter C The same to you
2 My friend invited me ________ the art club and I accepted it with pleasure B
A join B to join C joining
3 He will write to me as soon as he ________ home B
A will have returned B returns C will return
4 I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John＇s birthday party ________ B
A didn＇t I B didn’t you C hadn＇t you
5 I＇m used to ________ up early now B
A get B getting C to get
6 This is the book ________ I have learned a lot C
A to which B by whom C from which
7 All things ________ the planned flight will have to be cancelled B
A be considered B considered C considering
8 The online What＇s on for Women provides information _____ upcoming and ongoing events A
A about B in C with
9 One of the main benefits of community service is that it ________ a person’s character B
A sets B builds C makes
10 Business people exercise their leadership in the community service area ________ the commercial world A
A as well as B but C so
11 Our new school building is ________ construction A
A under B in C having
12 Proper controls that should ________ developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place B
A has been B have been C be
13 Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities which is ________ planning ahead is essential A
A why B because C since
14 I bought a new car last month but I ________ my old car yet B
A did not sell B have not sold C had not sold
15 I didn＇t finish my homework Neither ________ A
A did he B didn＇t he C he did
16 The machine ________ this morning for no reason A
A broke off B broke out C broke up
17 A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT ________ A
A meat B vegetable C fruit
18 We have spent all of our spare time ________ our spare money on the project C
A as soon as B as long as C as well as
19 ________ is known to all too much fat causes heart problems B
A It B As C Just as
20 – Does she speak French or German A
– She doesn＇t ________
A either B neither C none
21 I ________ a book when the telephone ________ A
A was reading… rang B read…rang C was reading…was ringing
22 Communities are part of everyday life and have positive ________ on its members B
A affects B effects C efforts
23 It takes small steps to create big change and this is _____ servicelearning hopes to achieve A
A what B that C which
24 Let’s go ________ the reports on the latest work A
A over B with C to
25 I’m going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow C
A speech B sentence C word
26 A Chinese company is going to ________ over the wellknown Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation B
A get B take C turn
27 Unluckily some Quality Management System failures ________ headlines A
A do make B does make C do not make
28 Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed they also became very unreliable after 4050 thousand miles C
A was B are C were
29 Patrols should be conducted by teams ________ individuals A
A rather than B no less than C more than
30 When you complete Part 1 you will be able to learn ________ B
A to what do for specific hazards
B what to do for specific hazards
C what do for specific hazards
31 Leave the reference books behind ________ you won’t be able to think independently A
A or B and C so
32 A bus driver is responsible ________ the safety of his passengers B
A in B for C to
33 This is the man ________ last night B
A whom I saw him B whom I saw C who I saw him
34 I took it for ________ that you wouldn’t come here again C
A grand B tame C granted
35 It＇s ________ to point to or talk about strangers in public A
A impolite B possible C please
36 ________ important it is for kids to imagine freely B
A What B How C What an
37 – ________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood yesterday A
– Peter’s
A Whose B What C Which
38 Under no circumstance ________ to tell lies to parents B
A children are allowed B are children allowed C will children allow
39 Let’s discuss these problems at the meeting ________ B
A do we B shall we C will you
40 John as well as Mike ________ just been back from an important meeting B
A have B has C had
41 You can go out ________ you promise to be back before 12 o＇clock C
A so far as B as far as C as long as
42 They recommended that the amusement park ________ C
A was extended B will be extended C be extended
43 A number of boys ________ absent some time during the term A
A have been B has been C will
44 If you need further information please ________ our office C
A constant B construct C contact
45 – When do we have to pay the bill A
– ________ December 30
A By B On C During
46 He gave up his study in college in _______ B
A bundle B despair C ash
47 I am ________ your early coming A
A looking forward to B looking forward C look forward to
48 Involvement in community activities ________ an integral and inescapable part of senior managers＇ jobs B
A are seen as B has been seen as C has seen as
49 I don’t like icecream She doesn’t like it _______ B
A either B neither C none
50 In Beijing the best season in a year is probably _______ autumn A
A late B later C latter
51 Can you tell me how _______ to the railway station please B
A getting B to get C got
52 The manager urged his staff not to ________ the splendid opportunity B
A slide B miss C escape
53 – Who should be responsible for the accident B
– The boss not the workers They just carried out the order ________
A as are told B as told C as they told
54 The programme gives students the ________ to learn more about global warming C
A success B ambition C opportunity
55 I ________ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour B
A occur B happen C take place
56 I don’t think anyone can accuse him ________ not being honest A
A of B with C about
57 The key ________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company
A to B in C of
58 Community service is important to me because it provides me with eyeopening experiences while ________ many people B
A benefit B benefitting C benefits
59 The products of this company are always ________ to standard they have very strict quality control process C
A close B down C up
60 Bring me a glass of beer ________ C
A shall I B don’t you C will you
61 The light is too ________ for me to read I can’t stand any more A
A dim B ripe C soup
62 A budget is an estimation of the ______ and ______ over a specified future period of time B
A cost expense B revenue expenses C revenue interest
63 We ________ the last bus and didn＇t have any money for taxi so we had to walk home B
A lost B missed C caught
64 Many factors both at home and abroad ________ the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation C
A based on B put on C contributed to
65 Then the situation ________ worse by human error because of the lack of proper training B
A was B was made C has became
66 ________ these potential problems twoway radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once B
A Considered B Given C Including
67 Preparedness actions are aimed ________ planning organizing training equipping exercising evaluating and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response B
A to B at C for
68 Some of the risks may be relevant to your community Find out which ones by ________ wwwGetPrepareduk A
A visiting B visit C visited
69 Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ deal for the company A
A profitable B forceful C tremendous
70 They are trying to ________ the waste discharged by the factory for the profit C
A expose B exhaust C exploit
71 She doesn’t ________ French or German A
A speak B say C talk
三阅读理解
阅读短文根短文容ABC三选项中选出正确答案
Passage 1 (Unit 1 P9)
I＇m Michael Bush Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I＇d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960 It was divided into several departments at that time such as the sales department marketing department and production department Lots of managers were employed to manage it all
Fortunately things are different now Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide not just locally
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other We had a tall structure Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day Then you moved up to the middle management who were doing the tasks of getting new business and then you had the senior management team and then you had the board who decided the business strategy So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product Each team has members that can manufacture different products The actual teams now are selfmanaging so we don＇t even have team leaders You＇ve got the teams and then you’ve got two people only two people who are what you think of as management This is generally called flat structure
21 Hoogle Engineering was set up in ________
A the nineteenth century
B the twentieth century
C the twenty first century
22 There are many different ________ of management in a tall structure
A kinds B levels C functions
23 People in a flat structure usually work in ________
A departments B families C teams
24 All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that ________
A communication in the company is becoming more and more important
B the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
C there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure
25 The best title for the passage is ________
A Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
B History of Hoogle Engineering
C Success in Hoogle engineering
KEY B B C B A

Passage 2 (Unit 2 P23)
Human Resources Management
　　Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business
　　In managing people staffing is the most important component of HRM It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays absences health and safety disciplinary action and dismissal
　　Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization It is important for the staff to know the career path pay training and other opportunities that are available to them Performance management is another important component of HRM The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases
　　The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals
　　The focus of HRM is the people within an organization Regular planning monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM Successful management ensures that all employees know their role career development and also feel part of an organization

1 _______ is are important in the success of a business
　A Teamwork spirit and high salary
　B The process of managing people and their relationships
　C Talents and their goals
2 The most important component of HRM is _______
　A staffing B planning C monitoring
3 According to the passage it is important for the employees to know the career path pay training and other opportunities through _______
　A notices B policies C advertisements
4 We can use _______ to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases
　A staffing B HRM policies C performance management
5 _______ is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM
　A Regular planning and monitoring
　B Evaluation
　C Training
KEY B A B C C

Passage 3 (Unit 3 P41)
Three Steps to a Good Marketing Budget
Without good budget management you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget
Step 1 Organize financial information
The first step is to be clear of your current financial situation You need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future Although income flows change throughout the year you must organize the information based on reliable revenue the minimum amount of money your company makes each month
A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses not the total revenue that comes in When you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company you should determine where the money will go
Step 2 Determine where you want to spend marketing funds
After you know the total amount available to spend on marketing the next step is how you plan to spend that money Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds the budget amount your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount Besides you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the past Also you need consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience
Step 3 Assess data and make appropriate changes
The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue Ultimately marketing is designed to bring in extra revenue If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost then it is better to change strategy and try something else
Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy Evaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or services
However a good budget alone is not enough You have to take action and remain committed to following through your plan By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing

21 What should the budget plan be based on
A The company’s reliable expense
B The company’s reliable income
C The company’s reliable cost
22 What does disposable income mean in paragraph 3
A Total income
B Previous income
C Net income
23 You have to be clear of _________ when organizing financial information
A the income and expenses
B the marketing fund
C the budget management
24 The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are _________
A the money you have earned the actual expenses and the money you will expend
B the budget amount your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
C the assets you have the product and the income
25 Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid _________
A using less than you earn
B using money unnecessarily
C using more than you earn
KEY B C A B C

Passage 4 (Unit 4 P56)
To minimize traffic jams in the city centre and on major roads out of Sydney the City’s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays On minor roads outside the city centre weekdays and Saturdays may be considered You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery ladders etc Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department’s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date
Roads can be closed partially or fully depending on your requirements Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure For further information about a partial road closure please refer to Contacts
If you are organizing a parade march or other type of streetbased event approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do

21 As a rule Sydney’s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for _______
A weekdays B Saturdays C Sundays
22 If you want a road closed to traffic you must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least _______ before the scheduled date
A a week B 30 days C two months
23 Partial of full road closures are decided by _______
A the requirements from applicants
B the traffic flow
C the road conditions
24 Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage
A In light traffic areas
B On work days
C There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work
25 Which is the best title of this passage
A Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
B Road Conditions in Sydney
C Road Management in Sydney
KEY C B A B A

Passage 5 (Unit 6 P96)
Doorknocking is the most effective way of making facetoface community contact but it has become a lost art With the recent focus on customer privacy doorknocking seems like an intrusion into other people＇s lives But those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receive Here are some suggestions that will help you promote your services facetoface
BEFORE YOU GO OUT
Begin with a door hanger
Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go doorknocking It should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person
Wear an official name tag
Doorknockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organization The best nametags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller
Have people knock their own blocks
The easiest way to do doorknocking is to try your local area first Being a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the door after that everything else is easy
WHEN YOU GO OUT
When to go and what to do first
The best times to knock are usually Saturdays On other days after dinner is ideal When someone answers the door smile and introduce yourself Give the name of your organization and briefly the reason for the visit
State what action the other person should take and the benefits
Tell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others
Record contact information on the spot
Record names addresses email addresses phone numbers and responses to questions on the spot You won＇t remember them later
21 Why does the author say that doorknocking has become a lost art
A It is not effective no one will take this method any more
B People focus on privacy increasingly so doorknocking seems like an intrusion into other people＇s lives
C It is very difficult to do doorknocking no one knows how to do it now
22 Which step should be firstly taken when you try doorknocking
A Have people knock their own blocks
B Wear an official name tap
C Leave a door hanger
23 Which time is not appropriate for door knocking
A Saturday afternoon B Monday morning C Thursday evening
24 Who will receive pleasant reception when they try doorknocking
A A stranger who is not living in this community and gives no notice for hisher visit
B An offensive acquaintance who comes at any time
C A neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce
25 What does the underlined phrase on the spot mean
A without delay B at some place C in a difficult situation
KEY B C B C A

Passage 6 (Unit 7 P117)
The History of Quality Control
　　Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service
　　The term ＇quality control＇ came into common use in the 1950s because of W Edward Deming His ＇Fourteen Points＇ have become the bible for quality control specialists When the postwar world returned to regular manufacturing Deming said that inspecting product quality after they were made was unacceptable Instead he proposed a process known as ＇statistical quality control＇ It would use closely monitored performance measures to control quality while a product was being made The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes This would in turn improve quality control
　　Another important principle of Deming＇s beliefs was that upper management should be responsible for quality failures He strongly believed that it was possible for the workers to work hard to produce the highest quality products if they were given the right tools and working environment In Deming＇s own words ＇the basic cause of sickness in American industry and the resulting unemployment is a failure of top management to manage＇ He believed that strong leadership led to a motivated work force
　　If strong leadership is the term for managers in a quality environment then empowerment is the key concept for workers in Deming＇s system Improved education and training are key factors in reaching employees and making them believe that their increased participation in the work process is an essential part of improving quality Involvement participation and teamwork are seen as absolute ＇must haves＇ if a quality workplace is to be created
　　The Japanese were the first to use Deming＇s Fourteen Points and made great success As an example one Japanese factory doubled production in just one year and was expecting to gain an additional 25 percent improvement the following year with no increase in the amount of working hours All this happened as a result of simply improving quality It was in the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue By that time Japanese firms such as Honda and Sony were taking over large portions of the American consumer market while it took most American firms until the 1990s to put quality control practices in place

1 According to W Edward Deming what is the best time to control product quality
　A Before a product is made
　B After a product is made
　C During the production process
2 When there are quality failures where does W Edward Deming think the blame lies
　A In the workforce
　B In the upper management
　C In the tools
3 Which of the following will not help to create a quality workplace
　A Working alone
　B Group participation
　C Training programs
4 During which period were some Japanese firms winning American consumer markets over American firms
　A 1990s B 2000s C 1970s
5 According to the passage which of the following statements about quality control is NOT correct　A Quality control can lead to great success for a company
　B Quality control can be done within one department
　C Quality control requires constant improvement
KEY C B A C B

Passage 7 (Unit 8 P133)
The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations many countries including China and the United States of America have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states For example the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (GDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad
GDC＇s team of ＇virus hunters＇ is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the GDC Atlanta headquarters Together they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people GDC works closely with a number of US government agencies national and international partners GDC＇s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization＇s growing West Africa Ebola response
On Sept 2 2014 CDC Director Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa the safer we all will be We know how to stop this outbreak There is a window of opportunity to do so –the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak
GDC’s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in GDC＇s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside activated at Level 1 its highest level because of the significance of this outbreak
The GDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using realtime data to improve realtime response
Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving The GDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world Local health care systems are strengthened through communication coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment

26 How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak
A The first one in western countries
B It did not ever threaten West Africa
C Not the first but the largest one
27 The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was _______
A an American stateside activity
B an international activity
C a regional activity
28 What does the underlined word massive mean in Paragraph 3
A huge B quick C urgent
29 How many disease specialists from GDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response
A Less than 100 B A hundred C More than 100
30 What action does GDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak
A Work closely with governmental national and international partners
B Call for more partners to join this effort
C Establish Emergency Operations Centers
KEY C B A C A

Passage 8（形考作业2）
Air pollution
People and air pollution are often in the same places This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air Air pollution is caused by many different things A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities
Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy This energy is needed to make electricity Of course much more electricity is used in the city than in the country
On the average we throw away more rubbish than the year before The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities The fumes (烟) from iron steel chemical and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air
The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀) In some of the larger cities these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death

26 The key point of the passage is that ________
A the cause of air pollution is people
B the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
C the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
27 What is the purpose of this passage
A To persuade people to stop polluting the air
B To tell the causes of air pollution
C To tell why cities are bad places to live
28 Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country
A Because there are larger populations in cities
B Because the air in the city is dirty
C Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country
29 The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal ________
A to corrode B to twist C to turn black
30 In larger cities the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to ________
A heart disease B loss of clear vision C lung diseases
KEY B B C A C

Passage 9（形考作业3）
Dear Vicky
I live in Aberdeen in the north of Scotland My family live in Cornwall at the other end of the country My parents are getting old now and I really want to go and see them this Christmas The problem is my boss He only gives us 2 days＇ holiday at Christmas It＇s 500 miles to go from Aberdeen to Cornwall and then 500 miles back again and I＇ll be exhausted (筋疲力) when I get back I want to ask for more time off but I don’t get on very well with my boss A few months ago he walked into the room and heard some of us saying rude things about him Since then the atmosphere (气氛) has been very difficult
Anxious in Aberdeen

Dear Anxious in Aberdeen
It＇s obvious to me that you need to rebuild your relationship with your boss You have hurt his feelings and now that you need something from him You have realized what you have done There is only one thing to do it＇s time you apologized I＇m sure your boss will be relieved (宽慰) If you explain why you need the time off he will probably be more than happy to let you go Good luck
Vicky
21 The letterwriter wants to ________ at Christmas
A have a long holiday abroad
B visit his parents who live quite far away
C change his job
22 The letterwriter will travel ________ miles to go to and come back from Cornwall
A 50 B 1500 C 1000
23 The letterwriter doesn＇t get on well with his boss because ________
A his boss is a very rude person
B his boss heard the letterwriter and others say very bad things about him
C the letterwriter doesn＇t like the atmosphere at work
24 Vicky advises the letterwriter to ________
A make his boss apologize to him
B give some gifts to his boss
C apologize to his boss for what he has done
25 Vicky thinks the letterwriter＇s boss will _______ after he hears the explanation
A be very happy to give the letterwriter a longer holiday
B not be happy to let the letterwriter go
C probably give the letterwriter a raise
KEY B C B C A

Passage 10
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain So they can help each other But neither of them likes to use his head They’re both poor though they work hard Most villagers have built new houses but they still live in the low and broken houses They never find out why
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back They decided to carry some apples to the city They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor Bad luck A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格) They felt unhappy and returned to their village
I can’t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利) Uncle Li asked one day
The tractor was too small Uncle Wang said without thinking We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time
I agree said Uncle Li How foolish we were

21 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because ________
A they hope to save money
B they’re both poor
C their farms are at the foot of the mountain
22 The two farmers carried the apples to the city to ________
A make a journey B make a profit C meet their friends
23 The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________
A theirs weren’t as good as the others’
B they forgot to carry them on a truck
C a lot of apples had been already carried to the city
24 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because ________
A they had sustained losses in business
B they had lost some money in the city
C something was wrong with the tractor
25 Which of the following is true
A The two farmers found out why they were poor
B The two farmers will soon get rich
C Neither of the farmers is clever
KEY B B C A C

阅读短文判断句子正误正确写 T(True)错误写F( False)
Passage 1 (Unit 1 P6)
We live in an age full of opportunities If you are smart enough and have got ambition and keep pushing forward you can rise to the top of your chosen profession no matter where you started out
But with opportunity comes responsibility Companies today aren’t managing their employees’ careers Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO) It’s up to you to strive for your place to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years To do those things well you’ll need to have a deep understanding of yourself–not only what your strengths and weaknesses are but also how you learn how you work with others what your values are and where you can make the greatest contribution Because only when you operate from strength can you achieve you can make the greatest contribution Because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence
History’s great achievers –Napoléon da Vinci and Mozart –have always managed themselves But they are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions Now most of us even those of us with modest talents will have to learn to manage ourselves We will have to learn to develop ourselves We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50year working life which means knowing how and when to change the work we do

26 Companies today are responsible for employee’s career
27 It is the CEO who decides your place
28 You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well
29 Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths weaknesses your values how you learn how you do with others and so on
30 Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well
KEY F F F T F

Passage 2 (Unit 3 P38)
Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It
To save money you simply need to spend less than you earn It is easy to say but why is it so difficult to do To answer this question you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time
Easy access to credit
For most people this is the biggest reason for overspending People can easily get a credit card simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website They can borrow money from banks to go shopping even buy cars or houses When you aren＇t physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase you will feel you are spending free money or you aren＇t spending money at all Try using cash to get your spending under control
Misusing credit cards
A credit card is an interest free shortterm loan When used as planned this can be a powerful financial tool The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month If you make a 200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can＇t afford to repay the full amount this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you That is no way of saving money
Giving in to temptation
We all need to enjoy life but don＇t waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren＇t in your budget When you know that you can＇t afford an activity don＇t give in Instead invite your friends over for a home dinner party game night or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together but without breaking your budget

26 For most people easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending
27 Using credit card is an effective way to get your spending under control
28 You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month
29 Using a credit card to pay is spending free money
30 Always pay attention to your budget while spending
KEY T F T F T

Passage 3 (Unit 4 P59)

Beijing’s Roads for the Future
The road system in Beijing’s central business district (CBD) is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved measuring 415 kilometers in total In addition to public buses free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007 and will add another 155 km to the existing road network
Besides roads an underground traffic system has also been operating which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD
The underground connection system is made up of two levels The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities while the second underground floor is planned for parking
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system In the future the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system

26 The road system in Beijing’s central business district (CBD) is being designed again
27 Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations
28 The redesigned road will be 155 kilometers long
29 The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD
30 Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking
KEY T F F T F

第二套（选择题）
1 The road system in Beijing＇s downtown area is being _______to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
　A built B designed again C constructed
2 An underground system including _______ new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating
　A 2 B 3 C 4
3 The underground connection system consists of _______ level(s)
　A one B two C three
4 CBD stands for _______
　A Central Business District
　B Convention on Biological Diversity
　C Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering
5 Beijing has set up _______ for people to check traffic conditions
　A traffic lights B underground floor C a traffic inquiry system
KEY B C B A C

Passage 4 (Unit 8 P136)
How to Prepare an Emergency Response Plan for Your Workplace
　　Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning The more you are prepared for them the better you will be able to act reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs
　　Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings communication with local emergency services and the general public individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency and supplies and materials that may be needed
　　Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace
　　• Determine when an evacuation would be necessary
　　• Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit Post signs
　　• Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation
　　• Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated clear at all times and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards
　　• Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office
　　• Choose evacuation wardens who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees
　　• Establish specific evacuation procedures This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include
　　• Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees
　　• Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures Keep records of such drills
　　• Consider the transportation needs of employees
　　• Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them
　　• Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language
　　• Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example contact numbers for their home nextofkin or special medical conditions)

1 The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs
2 Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP
3 According to the passage the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards
4 The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office
5 To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes the emergency drills should be held once half a year
KEY T F F T F

Passage 5
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning He is almost sick when my mother calls Herbert It＇s seven o＇clock Get up
Herbert answers I’m coming and goes right back to sleep I’m not at all like my brother I don＇t like to go to bed at night but I don＇t mind getting up in the morning I usually wake up before my mother calls me I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower I get dressed brush my teeth comb my hair and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls
But not Herbert He just sleeps A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up I call him and say Get up Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don’t get up immediately
But he just sleeps After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed It＇s that way every day with my little brother Perhaps someday he＇ll learn to get up on time but I really don＇t think so

26 The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school
27 When mother calls Herbert doesn＇t answer and remains in bed
28 My mother often has to pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up
29 Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up
30 The writer thinks someday Herbert will learn to get up on time
KEY F F T F F

Passage 6
教材Unit5 P7576文章(Food Safety) +题目
Passage 7
教材Unit 2 P2122文章 War for Talent Goes on in Job Market
第套题：
1 According to research by Top Employers many corporations have enough talents for their development
2 The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary
3 The biggest challenge for employers is keeping staff in the long run
4 Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer
5 The wages have been rising consistently since 2010
Key F F T T F

第二套题：
1 Many companies are not short of talents any more
2 Providing employees with good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent
3 Smart employees don’t care about what companies can offer them after 5 or 10 years’ career development
4 Most of the jobs are paid more than £8 an hour
5 Payments have been decreasing consistently since 2010
Key F T F F T


四写作
1 根写作求写出篇作文
写作求：根容写篇英文招聘广告
GM公司公司发展需欲招聘两名理助理招聘条件：
1 年龄超25岁未婚身体健康
2 较强组织力合作精神
3 科学历
4 两年工作验
5 英语运力高
意者请8月24日前简历发邮箱GMcompanyt@hotmailcom

参考答案：
Advertisement
In order to further develop our business GM company is to recruit 2 assistant managers
Requirements
1 Single not more than 25 years old and in good health
2 Good organization capability and spirit of teamwork
3 Bachelor’s degree or above
4 At least two years’ working experience
5 Excellence in English
If you are interested in the position please send your resume to the email address GMcompany@hotmailcom before August 24th

2 根写作求写篇作文
写作求：面李明周周五时间安排表假设李明请写段话介绍日程安排
Li Ming＇s Timetable from Monday to Friday
(No 3 Middle School)
Time
Activity
630
get up
700
have breakfast
730
go to school
830～1205
have 4 classes
1205
have lunch at school
1400～1540
have 2 classes
1540～1640
play basketball football
1640
go home
1800
have supper
1830～2200
do homework watch TV do some reading
2200
go to bed

参考答案：
This is my timetable I study at No 3 Middle School from Monday to Friday I get up at 630 am I have breakfast at 700 and then I go to school I don’t like to be late Our classes begin at 830 am We have four classes in the morning I often have lunch at school with my classmates
In the afternoon we have two classes Classes are over at 340 and I get home at 400 But sometimes I don’t leave school so early because I play basketball in the playground Then I go home at 500 I have supper at about 600 After supper I do my homework I often watch TV but sometimes I like to do some reading and the story books are very interesting I usually go to bed at about 1000 pm

3 根写作求写篇作文
写作求：
秘书张强名义 Sam Smith写份电话留言
电时间：4月6日午300
出访时间：4月11日星期二
航班号：CZ3590
起飞达时间：7551025
访问意图：Mr James周 Sam smith办公室洽谈项新技术开发项目询问方时间否合适果时间合适请Sam Smith回电话
参考范文：
A Telephone Message
To Sam Smith
Time 300 pm April 6
Message Mr James of AAA Company is scheduled to visit your office on April 11 Tuesday His Flight CZ3590 takes off from Shanghai at 755 am and arrives in Shenzhen at 1025 He is expecting to discuss with you about the technical cooperation on a new project Ring back to check whether the time is suitable
From Zhang Qiang

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